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Home and Democrat. CHARLOTTE, N. C. Correspondence of the Home and Democrat. New York, March 6, 1882. Editor Home and Democrat: The death of that venerable and excellent lady, Mrs. Mary J. Lucas, of your city, carries me back the long period of seventy years, when I first saw her in Raleigh, the wife of one of the ablest and most accom plished Editors the State has ever known, Alexander H. Lucas, and the daughter of Mr. Casso, proprietor of the principal hotel of that period, which stood on the South ern front of the capitol, where Mr. Mor decai and Dr. Hogg afterwards put up the building so long known as the "North Carolina Book-Store." She was a good woman, who spent the long period of her widowhood, more than fifty years I be lieve, in acts of kindness to her troops of friends, many of whom preceded her to the grave. Another face rises before me as I write, as it has often done heretofore that of Miss Mildred Cameron, daughter of the late Judge Duncan Cameron. When I saw her in this city a few years ago, she had been an invalid for about thirty-five years, yet I do not remember ever to have looked upon a more cheerful and con tented face. It might well have been called angelic. She was an example of daily and hourly physical suffering that did not mar the serenity of a christian's spirit, and which might serve to lighten the burdens of others' lives, as I think the remembrance of it has lightened mine. At a meeting of the Medico-Legal So ciety, in this city, Dr. Hammond and others spoke on emotional insanity, and at the close, Mr. Scoville, Guiteau's brother-in-law and counsel, made a few remarks, in the course of which he said, "My investigation of this subject has led me to this conclusion, that the Courts, with some degree of humanity, will find some mode of modifying the law so that while they hold to the spirit of the law they do not hold to the letter of the law It is to be feared that Mr. Scoville is right, except that instead of saying that the Courts will find, he might have said have found soma mode of modifying the law. In other words, that the Courts sometimes dare to make the laws conform to their own opinions of what the laws should be, instead of administering the laws as the Legislatures make them. An eminent legal gentleman once told me, with great admiration, of an opinion of Chief Justice Marshall, than whom there has never been a higher authority, on this point. Judge Potter had said, in delivering an opinion at Raleigh, that in cases like that before them, "the Court leans to the side of so and so. "In that opinion," said Chief Justice Marshall, "I do not concur. This Court has no leanings, but endeavors to administer the law as it finds it upon the statute books." There is a rather amusing article in the Philadelphia American on the subject of prolonged visits "Staying in Friends' Houses." In England, gentlemen in the country have their regular successions of visitors, whose terms of stay are pre scribed these for a week, those for a fortnight, fcc. And the host and hostess find out every morning what each guest would like to do, or where to go; put each in the way of doing or going accord ingly, and then give themselves no fur ther trouble about the guests till the evening, when they all assemble for lunch or dinner. Whereas in this country, peo pie give one graud entertainment to per sons who bring letters of introduction, and then turn them adrift. Always ex cept in Boston, where, according to Mr, Lathrop, "hospitality is understood to be chiefly restricted to the offer of a seat in church" and a Unitarian church at that, I suppose. The American next gives ex amples of fussy hosts, who run after their guests, to their great annoyance; and of equally fussy guests who are not satisfied without monopolizing all the time which their hosts should devote to their own daily duties. And finally comes to the question, "How long will they stay ?" And some of the various devices are re cited to get rid of visitors who outstay their welcome. None of these are equal to that of Gerritt Smith, of the western part of New York, whose house was open to all comers, but who got rid of one after as long an endurance as he could stand, by urging a petition at family prayers, "for the safe arrival at home of our friend Mr. , who leaves us to-morrow morn- ing.'''' And Mr. left accordingly. A plucky woman in the upper part of the city has a rather iorcible notion of woman's rights. Having failed to pay her rent, her landlord ordered her to va cate, when she set to work to damage the property, and when a painter was sent to do some decorations, she drove him out tid threw his paint out of the window An officer was then procured, but she at tacked him with a hot poker, and not until he had procured reinforcements did the woman consent to go to the station She was sent to "the Island," to be lodged and fed by the public for three months All, probably, from having read Scott's Rob Roy, and seen what an effective in strument a red-hot poker is in stalwart hands. The will of Charles Albert Read of Newton, Mass., gives 50,000 to the Treas ury of the United States, to be applied to the reduction of the war debt. To the attending physician $500 is given on con dition "that my head is severed from my body, as I have a great horror of being buried alive." The mortuary statistics of this city show that 47 per cent, or nearly one-half, of the deaths are of children under fiv fie years of age ; the deaths from scarlatina being almost unprecedented in number. The births were one-third less than the deaths and the list of marriages is alarm ingly meagre. Furthermore, it appears that during the week in question ooe man took his fourth wife, that three women took their third husbands and that one fifth of all the couples married were made up ol widows or widowers. Is marriage going out of fashion with young New York ? H. Wonderful Spectacle said to have been Seen in Troy. Troy, March 5. In an alley in the rear of First street, below Adams street, in this city, is a one-story wood building, in which Thomas Jones, a man possessed of more than average intelligence, and two aged female relatives reside. The house is an unpretentious one, but for a few days past it has possessed wonderful attractions for persons of a superstitious turn of mind. It is alleged that at about 5 o'clock every afternoou a picture of the Virgin Mary, with a child in her arms, appears on one of the whitewashed walls. The apparition is at first almost invisible, but gradually grows plainer until it be comes distinctly visible. A correspondent called at the house this evening, and after a little delay was ush ered into a scantily furnished sitting room. On making the object of the visit known, Mr. Jones was at first inclined to be reticent, but the correspondent sug gesting that there could be no reasonable ground for believing the story of the ap parition, Mr, Jones lumped to his feet, ex claiming, "But I know better, sir, I have seen it with my own eyes several times. Then pointing to the west wall of the room, Mr. Jones asserted that tor many days a well-executed picture of the Virgin Mary, with a babe in her arras, and with a cross and the letters "I. H. S." a little to the right, appeared in figures of fire. Mr. Jones could give no reason for the ap parition, and seemed to be alarmed at its frequent appearance. While admitting that he was a strict believer in the doc trines of the Roman Catholic Church, he denied that he was at all superstitions, and declared that when his attention was first called to the apparition by bis relatives, he tried to laugh away their fears. Taking a lighted lamp, the correspondent critically examined the whitewashed wall, and while he could see nothing resembling a picture of the Virgin, a rude outline of a cross and the letters I. H. S. were visible. As the reporter returned the light to the table the women in the room suddenly fell on their knees. In turning his attention to them his eye fell on the wall. The spot he had just been examining seemed to be a blaze of light. He could discern no pic ture of the Virgin Mary, but the cross was very plain. 1 he apparation lasted a few moments only. It is possible that it is the work of mischievous neighbors, but a carelul search about the premises re vealed nothing to warrant such a belief. A thorough investigation of the alleged apparition is to be made by persons who manifest considerable interest in it. The majority of Trojan9 attribute the phenome non to phosphorus in the whitewashed walls. A Woman under the Bed. The traditional man under the bed has been found, and lovelv woman is happv No, not so; it is quite the reverse. The woman under the bed has been found, and it was a man who found her. Hereafter all who are prone to taunt curious woman with having an inquiring turn of mind and being fond of making a voyage of discovery under the bed, will please be warned that men sometimes do likewise. Mr. Northrop, at a Hartford hotel, having locked and bolted his door, retired. In the morning he found his door unlocked and the bolt drawn, and his pockets rifled. He related the matter at dinner to Mr. Bradley, who before retiring that night recalled the incident. What ensued is best told in Mr. Bradley's own words : "After bolting the door, I did what I have never done before in my life, and that was to look into the closet. As there was nobody there I looked under the bed. There seemed to be something crouched against the wall, and to make sure I got down on my knees and looked again. This time the something moved and I started for the door and called 'police.' I then turned and comraauded whatever was under the bed to come out, and in response a small woman came out." She proved to be an experienced thief who was a transient guest at the hotel, registering .under the name of Mary Palmer. But that is only an incident; the important matter is, men sometimes look in closets and under beds as well as women, and find there what they are look ing for. Interesting to Oyster Eaters. A matter of importance to oyster eaters has been disolosed by Mr. C. A. Cameron. He lately examined some oysters taken from the beds on the northern shore of the Bay of Dublin, where the water is very much polluted at present with excremen titious and other offensive substances. The oysters which Mr. Cameron tested were taken from a place where the tide covered them to a height of ten feet, and which was nearly dry at low water. From the brine of most of the oysters no offensive ordor was emitted but that of a large pro portion gave forth a distinctly fetid smell, and in a few cases the brine gave unmis takable evidence to the nostrils of sewage contamination. The microscope revealed in the fetid liquor of the oysters whole swarms of micrococci and other low orgar. isms like those usually present in sewage. Water taken from the bay at low tide was found to be highly charged with sewage. It is not unfairly considered, therefore, that the illness which so many persons have experienced after eating oysters be lieved to have been stale, was really due to the sewage in the juice of these shellfish. Depression in Cotton Goods. A special dispatch from Fall River says : "The question of shutting down the mills for a certain period has been agitated for some days past. The outlook in the print cloth market and the general feeling of depression in all business connected with the manufacture of cotton goods leads to this result. Manufacturers claim that at the present prices and in view of the slack ening demand for ; goods at a fair profit, that a general shut down would be the only legitimate means of giving tone to the market and placing the mills in a posi tion where there may be a healthy de mand for their products. Probably no action will be taken until the approach of mild weather, but the matter is under dis cussion, and if there is no change for the better in the cotton goods market a shut down is looked upon here as the course most advisable." CitrletU itaa tni Qamacrtt, Cstrlstts, N. C. NEWS. The stockholders of the Midland Rail road, at Alexandria, Va., last week, or dered aid to be given Col. J. Turner Morebead, President of the North Caro lina Division, for the purpose of pushing the Road on from Danville to Charlotte. On Tuesday last the diningroom and kitchen, with its oontents, of Mr. C. A. Pitts, of Concord, was destroyed by fire. Damage three hundred dollars. The town of Burnt Chimney, in Ruther ford county, has changed its name to Forest City. On Wednesday night of last week, in Poplar Tent neighborhood, Cabarrus county, Miss Sue Holdbrooks was severe ly bitten, in the arm, by a strange dog. The noise of a dog among the geese caused her to go out in the yard. The dog was killed before it relinquished its hold. Mr. Thos. Morrow was seriously in jured about a week ago while hoise racing with another party. I he roads were very muddy and the horse ran to the side of the road, threw him and bruised his head, from the effect of which he died a few days ago. Hickory Press. W. G. Bennett doing business as a mer chant, at Mt. Pisgah, Alexander county, committed suicide, on Sunday morning of last week. His habits were not temperate, and during the preceeding week he had indulged lreely. He leaves a wile and three children. Statesville American. A few weeks since, Benjamin Arey, an old citizen, departed this life, and last week his son, W m. Arey, a young and promising man, was followed to the grave; meanwhile a daughter lies dangerously ill. They resided in Chambersburg township. Statesville American. r. J. P. Johnston of Rutherford Col lege, sold his crop of tobacco at the Farm ers Warehouse last 1 hursday at unusually fair prices considering the quality of the tobacco. His crop was set out the 15th of July and he realized for some grades of it $24.50 per hundred pounds. Hickory Press. Mr. F. H. Heartt by some means took an overdose of morphine, to alleviate pain last Friday. Not coming down to break fast, his room was viited, when he was found unconscious and in an extremely critical condition. Two physicians were immediately summoned, who after some hours succeeded in "bringing him around." Jialeioh Observer. We are pleased to learn that Mr. J. S. Henderson, upon whom it seems most of the labor ol codilying the Statute Liw is imposed by the other two gentlemen of the Commission, is progressing with his work very rapidly and satisfactorily. He is assisted by Wm. C. Black mer, Esq, the Secretary of the Commission, a young lawyer of the town. Salisbury Jixaminer. The barn and contents of Mr. P. D Weaver, some three miles east of Greens boro, were entirely destroyed by fire on Monday night of last week about 12 o'clock. The barn contained Mr. Weaver's grain, all his feed, horses and a valuable cow. It is supposed the barn was fired by an incendiary. If so, the culprit who fired it opened the door and let the horses out All the property in the barn, except the horses, was totally destroyed, and as Mr. Weaver is a poor man, the loss is a heavy one. It leaves him in a crippled condi tion to make his next crop. Greensboro Patriot. The North Carolina Midland. The entire line of the North Carolina Mid land Railroad, from Mooresville to Back Creek Church, Rowan county, a distance of nine miles, is under contract. All of the contracts are now being worked and some of them will soon be finished. The culverts are also being built along the line and it is thought that by the middle of Summer the first nine miles will be ready for the cross-ties. Capt. J. O Moore, the Chief Engineer of the Road, has been quite sick of pneumonia, at his home in Mooresville, but is now able to be on his feet again. Statesville Land mark. A Remarkable Recovery of Lost Property. On the 20th of June, 1860, a lady of this city had taken from her room a beautiful gold watch, chain and locket. Every effort was made at the time to re cover it, and suspicion rested on several, but no clue could ever be gotten to it On yesterday a servant was raking under a barn on the premises, to get out some eggs, when to the surprise of all she drew out the long lost watch. The morocco case wus rotted at the bottom, but the watch, chain, fcc, was found to be in per fect order, and as if its rust had been but a week, instead of twenty-two years old. Raleialt Observer, 3d. The Cost of "Justice." Going to law is a luxury tor which people have to pay pretty dearly. We instance the case of Overcash vs. Ketchie, which was tried last week in our Superior Court. These are neighbors, citizens of Coddle Creek Township. There arose between them a dispute about the ownership of a little corner ot land, a quarter of an acre, worth $2.50. It was considered that to go to law about it was the correct thing, and to law they went. Ihe case has been pend ing since 1879. Last week it was decided against Ketchie. The amount to be taxed in the bill of cost is in the immediate neighborhood of $200. The case is to go to the supreme Court which will add about $50 to the cost. There are the lawyer fees on each side, about $100, cer tainly not less. Then in addition to this the county ot Iredell has had to pay a Judge ana jury tor two days spent in hearing the case, and so the total cost will approximate $400, all spent on account of a quarter of an acre of land, worth two dollars and fatty cents. Statesville Land mark. Thanksgiving Over the Queen's Es cape. London, March 5. There were special prayers and thanksgiving services i n -m i , . . . in neariy an me cnurcnes ana chapels England to-day with reference to of the Queen's escape from the attempt upon h er life. The Press Association understands that the Queen was in no way so much fected by any message as by that from President Arthur. The radical journals on the Continent senerallv denlorp th r attempt on the Queen's life. A few of the more extreme type express apprehension that it will be turned to account as an ar gument in favor of reaction. Special prayers were offered in the synagogues and the Catholic cathedral at Kensington for the preservation of the Queen. In the New Jersey Assembly a provision was inserted in the law calling a Constitutional Convention, which is novel. It provides that no Amendment to the Constitution shall be adopted by the Con vention unlessit receives a majority of the votes cast in eleven counties. NEWS ITEMS. The southern states had 10,500,000 acre in cotton last year. The mills in Pensacola, Fla., and adja cent points employ 1,000 men. The Montgomery, Alabama, cotton fac tory has commenced operations. Corn, near Gadsden, Ala., planted last month, is fine and six inches high. A bed of autbracite coal has been dis covered in Pickens county, Alabama. The island of Elba. Napoleon I.'sold home, is being strongly fortified by Italy. Necrology. Boston, March 3. Chas. Hale died yesterday after a long illness. Report says that the cabbage crop of Mobile county, Alabama, will amount to $200,000. 'Tis said that the Gordons will put $100,000 worth ol machinery into a factory near Covington, Mississippi. Mrs. W. K. Beard, of Tallahassee, Fla., gathered from her garden in one day seven hundred pansies. Attorney-General McLeary, of Texas, has decided that it is unlawful for boys to be employed about saloons. A new coal company has been organized in Knoxville, Tenn., with Col. G. T. Fore acre, of Atlanta, as president. The town of Valley Mills, Teias, was almost entirely demolished by a re cent cj'done. The secret of the snake charmers of India is said to be sewing up the mouths of their snakes. The Hinesviile Gazette says the tur pentine meu complain that worms are attacking the newly boxed trees and decay follows. Geo. B. Wall, the lawyer who was fatal ly shot by his wife at their home at New Utrecht, L. L, is a native of Newbern, North Carolina. Mr. H. C. vurry, who lives near Chat tanooga, Tenn., has seventy-five acres de voted to the production of sweet potatoes, and the yield averages 100 bushels to the acre. Mrs. Brooks of Idianola, Iowa, sold her husband's overalls to a rag man, the other day, and fortunately the rag man was found in time to recover $100 which had been put in the cast-off garment. A horse which was being shipped from Boston to Chicopee, Mass., slipped its hal ter, managed to open the car door, and jumped off the train. The buyer has learned that the animal returned to Bos ton. A grown-up resident of Leesburg, Fla., laughed as heartily as the boys who tied a blazing sponge full of kerosene to the tail of a dog until the brute ran under his bouse and set a fire, which destroyed it. Some time ago Mrs. Brown, of Allen county, Ky., gave birth to twins. Not withstanding there is but four minutes difference in there ages, yet one was born in 1881 and the other in 1882, one in De cember and the other in January, one on Sunday, the other on Monday. Stung by Bees. A swarm of bees in Sweetwater Valley, Cal., settled on a rattlesnake six feet long, twelve inches in girth, with twenty-two rattles, and stung it so that it was blinded, and afterward easily killed with a spade. Han Francisco Chronicle. A Colored Episcopal Minister. Charleston, March 3. Rev. Thaddeus Salars, the first colored man ever admitted to the ministry of the Protestant Episcopal Church of South Carolina, wb to-day or dained a priest in St. Martin's Church by Bishop Howe. ST" A half starved vagabond named Mac Lean, of Southsea England, fired a pis tol near Queen Victoria's carriage on the 2nd inst. Some think he attempted to kill the Queen, but he says that he was starving and wanted to be arrested and fed. It -is a great pity that all vagabonds, and lunatics, and tramps, aud cranks, can not be impnsoued before they murder some innocent person. Jewish Refugees in Philadelphia. Philadelphia, March 3. About seventy- nve Kussian Jewish relugees are now at work. Most of them are skilled workmen, but there are many tailors, shoemakers, hatters and machinists among them who have not obtained employment. A new way of punishing children in the nuftalo Orphan Asylum is letting the sash ot a heavy window down upon their hands, and thus confining and torturing them in spite ot their groans and cries, We note that the United States Fish Commissioner, after having had an appro priation of $108,000 for his department for the current year, asks for $77,000 ad ditional. The worst foolishness that any government, state or national, ever en gaged in, is the fish foolishness. Instead of giving him $77,000 more for his experi ments, Congress would be doing a genuine service to the people who have just as good as been robbed already of $198,000 in bis interest, if it were to abolish Mr. Fish Commissioner entirely. Statesville landmark. Gen. Vance introduced an amendment to the Postoffice bill granting $20,000 to the Department to furnish countrv post offices with scales for weighing mail mat ter. It appears that the smaller offices have not been allowed letter-scales, yet i. . - are cnargea n not enough postage be de manded. The P. O. Dept. wrote Gen. V that there were 10,000 such offices, and that tines to the amount of $200 per month were charged for deficient postage. The amendment was adopted ; and the country postmasters of North Carolina should eive Gen. Vance good measure in the scales of approbation. Senator Sawyer is one of the wealthiest men in congress. The .Louisville Coune journal relates that he called his two daughters to him and said: "My children, you Know that 1 am a rich man now, bu you also know that riches are apt to lak wings to themsel ves and flv awav. so would feel much happier about your future u a ieit certain tnat you could take care yourselves if I should lose my money an of d oe uname to provide tor you. JNow, to piease me, won t you learn to make yonr own clothes and to cook a good dinner ?" not long atter ward they invited their parents and a lew friends to an elaborate dinner which they had cooked unaided, and on that occasion they wore dresses of their own making. The delighted father gave each girl a check for $25,000. The Dublin Society for the Pre vention of Cruelty to Animals have re solved to ask the Episcopal and Roman Catholic prelates to appoint a day when a remonstrance shall be made in the churches against the mutilation of cattle. Snaculaiioss in the South. an. ,.un( Wak in cotton furnishes a text for several prominent Northern jour nals in the ventilation of what they know about speculations in cotton lutures. rvr haps the weight of information from that quarter may have some effect upon South ern speculators. The late collapse gives the Mew iorK rinaiiuiai vuiumun. . opportunity of saying that it is disposed r. , . . ..I ........ i ft to take a cold view oi tue inn', regard the collapse as healthful, purely educational, and as "teaching the severe lesson that man must live by the sweat of bis brow. "It appears," remarks the Chronicle, "as if nearly every person is required to na thrnnorh some such exDerience before he is willing to settle down an I act upon that conclusion." A short road to wealth is an early and a common dream, but not one speculator in a thousand prohts by his ventures, xie may for a time, but the end is loss. A broker said uot long since mat ne had on the averaore a new crop of cus tomers every three years, as it took about that time to exhaust the oi l ones. inis is predominant reason why the South does not. anon initiate wealth faster. It always speculates on the cotton crop, and almost uuiversally on what is called the "bull side." Thp Chronicle misrht have iustlv gone a step further and sid that it made but lit tle difference whether the tsonth took tne bull side or the bear side of the question, the outcome would be about the same thing. The game is about on a parity with "head I win. tails vou lose." and everybody knows this is a hard game to beat. The South is indebted to the Chronicle for its free admission that speculation in - - - - i cotton futures "is a prominent reason why the south does uot accumulate id wealth faster." It most assuredly is one reason, for if a contemporary of the Chronicle, the New York Times, is good authority on tne subject, the South pays dearly for its whistle. "There are more Southern than North ern amateur speculators in futures," says the Times, "and it is said the South loses in this way the annual sum of $30,000,000. A very good rule, so cool-headed opera tors say, is to find out what the Southern ers are doing, and then do just the other thing." It looks almost incredible, but then the Times doubtless knows whereof it speaks. The sum of $30,000,000 annually expended by the South in cotton speculations is equal to one-eighth of the value of the entire cotton crop of the United States. Surely it is about time for outside victims to call a halt, and to consider the folly of placing themselves and their margins en tirely at the mercy of so-called operators. The process of milking is about as easy as lying. Galveston News. Good-Bye, Cash Boys. The ingenuity of the American inventor is daily exemplified at Seas store, on State street, in the operation of Lamson's patent automatic cash carrier, an arrange ment which does away with the cash boys and girls. Each clerk in the store has a hollow wooden ball marked with a number. These balls open in the centre by one twist, the money and check are put inside and held by springs, so there will be no rattling, and the clerk puts the ball in a little elevator above her head and pulls a string. This lifts the elevator, and the ball is thrown off into a sort of elevated rail way, with an incline toward the cashier's desk, which is situatad in the middle of the first floor, about six feet below the ceiling, When the balls reach the cashier they are opened,the tickets are taken out, the change is made, and the balls put on a lower rail way, which inclines toward the clerks. The balls are of different sizes, the smal lest belonging to the clerks at the greatest distance from the cashier's desk. When a ball reaches the clerk to whom it belongs it touches a spring which operates a switch, and the ball tails into a socket in front ot the clerk. She opens it, takes out the change, and the work is done. The small balls pass under the springs, and are not dropped until they reach their destination. Every two clerks have a single elevator, and their are forty balls and twenty sta tions on the first floor. Change is made in about thirty seconds, and an expense ot $15 per day is saved. Besides this there is no noise, and the store is not crowded by yelling cash boys. The arrangement is not uusightly, but is rath er an ornament to the store, as the little railway is constructed by bright brass wire and ebony. The patent on the ar rangement was allowed in December last, and was adopted by Mr. Sea about a month ago. It is truly a wonderful invention. and will soon be introduced in a number of other Chicago stores by the gentlemen who controls the patent, Z. M. Holbrook, formerly a Congregational minister in this city. What is now needed is something to deal with parcels after a similar fashion, and it is believed that it will be forthcora ing. Chicago Tribune. fc . tde lhe Mason trial has closed. He wanted to address the court, but was un willing for his remarks to go on record He told a W ashington Star reporter that he had desired to thank the court for a fair trial, and to say "if this court wishes to send me out of the army dishonorably I can only say that it was tor striking terror and fright to the heart of that cowardly, sneak ing, cast-iron-jawed, projected-eyebrowed assassin Guiteau. Gentlemen, I have no more to say. I am at your mercy." His counsel argued that he could not have struck Guiteau under any circumstances, and that the bullet was aimed at the jail and not at Guiteau. When the person who was the object ot an assault was out ot any danger from the act, the law did not pre sume that there was an intent to kill. The assault must be likely to endanger life He thought the prisoner was especially entitled to kind consideration. He was charged with the crime of attempting to kill the assassin of the President and com mander-inchief of the United States The court sat for half an hour in secret session, and then coming to a verdict, adjourned. The finding will not be made public until reviewed by the department 83f" They say that a general war may be expected over in Europe, and when it comes it will be no child's play. The fol lowing are the armies that might easily take the held: Austria. 1,220,000: Ger many, 1,500,000; Russia, 2,252,000; France, 1,230,000. But, then, how soon would the treasuries become bankrupt with such im mense hosts to be maintained and kept in fighting trim. The fight would be short if not decisive. One result would be the flocking ol a million emigrants to our hos pitable and peaceful shores. Peoole can have some idea where so much bacon comes lrom when it is un derstood that during the winter Cincin nati packed 384,878 hogs. G. Startling Assertiww of a Josephit Mor mon from Salt Lake Uity. rwnu i March 3. A man from Salt Lake, visiting in this city, in the coarse of an animated conversation on the anti- Mormon movement, said he believed mat Brigham YoHng is still alive. He said that he saw the body which was supposed to be that of the Mormon leader, and while it might have borne some siignt re semblance to that of Brigham Young it was in reality that ot some otner ui. vi.. ho knew of a hundred Latter Day Saints who also failed to recognise the body as that of Young, ae naa uru Brigham Young often predict that be should be resurrected from the dead ; and he firmly believes that when the crisis ar rives in the affairs of the Mormons, the resurrection dodge will be played upon the ignorant, superstitions, and fanatical people who compose the Mormon Charcb. This cunning plan will be in keeping with the various tricks and pretensions that have characterized the Mormon Church since its inception. Brigham Young, a shrewd and far-seeing man, knew that the day was not far off when a vigorous cru sade would be made upon the Mormon Church, and he adopted the resurrection game, to be put into operation at a time when the people shall need something in the shape of a miracle to firmly cement them together and fight to maintain the principles of the faith. The man who made these statements is a Mormon, but not a polygamist. He is what is known as a Josephite, or a be liever in the true Mormon Church founded by Joseph Smith, and be denies, with all Josephites, that polygamy was ever a part of the Mormon faith preached by Smith. He is extensively engaged in business in Utah, and is regarded as a man of sound judgment and veracity. While here he visited some of the Umaha Josephites, ano it was to them that he made the revela tions of the plan by which Brigham Young is to create the greatest sensation of mod ern times. He had many business deal ings with Young, and was intimately ac quainted with him. He asserts that, with the complete organization and secret work ings of the church, it would be an easy matter to keep Brigham Young concealed for almost any length of time, and repro duce him when most needed to revive the faith of believers by his apparent resurrec tion. That this resurrection would be taken asa matter of fact there is no doubt, and the superstitious people would follow the prophet's banner with the zeal of fanat ics, and shed their blood in its defence. This Josephite's statement is to some extent confirmed by a retired army officer who was on the most friendly and inti mate terms with Brigham Young. This officer, who viewed the alleged remains of Young, has, it is said made the assertion that they did not bear the least resem blance to Brigham Young. JT- At the request of Mrs. Garfield, and under the direction of ex-Postmaster General James, there has been prepared for presentation to the Queen of England a frame containing the first proof of the new five cent stamps, United States pos tage, known as the "Garfield stamp." The portrait of President Garfield upon the stamp is an approved likeness, en graved by the American Bank Note Com pany from photographs selected by Mrs. Garfield, who also selected the color which was adopted by the Post Office Depart ment for the printing of the stamps. The frame consists of a mat of sterling silver, upon which is engraved an exqusite border of fine geometric lathework. This is sur rounded by a rod of solid gold nearly a quarter ot an inch in diameter cut in bar leycorn work of new design, with brilliant facets by Jacquin. The rod separates the silver from the royal purple velvet upon the concave portion of the frame, which is of fine ebony. A glass plate with beveled edges covers all except the ebony, and the whole is enclosed in a cedar wood box mounted with silver and lined with royal purple velvet. Sensible Talk. Mr. A. J. White, a Pike county (Ga.) merchant miller, an nounces to the farmers that he will grind corn at a slight advance on Western prices and closes with the following per tinent suggestion: "Farmers ot Pike county, the planting season will soon be here and let me beg you to plant corn enough to support you fully and the bal ance in cotton make your living at home and be independent of merchants. If you will do this and make less cotton, what you do make will bring you more money than all you make now, and having your com crib full of corn, hogs will grow finely you will be independent and cau give your wife and children the cotton to buy nice fine clothes with." Peg Fotjxd ijt a Teee. Mr. T. B. Fowler was splitting rails near this place, one day last week, and, in splitting open a tree about eighteen inches in diameter, he found a wooden peg four inches Iqpg and one in diameter near the centre of the tree four or five inches from the outside. The peg must have been driven into the tree many years ago, as the tree had grown to such a thickness over it. The only solution of the mystery that we have heard suggested is that the peg was pro bably driven into the tree by an old man, known as "Governor" Cook, who formerly lived near where the tree stood, and who, it is said, was something of a conjurer and used to drive pegs into trees as a species of enchantment. FERTILIZERS. We are now prepared to furnish at reasonable prices The Etiwan DISSOLVED BONE, The Atlantic ACID PHOSPHATE, The Etiwan Guano AND THE STANDARD GUANO. These are all reliable brands. SPRINGS & BURWELL. Jan. 20, 1882. Buist's Garden Seeds. We have received a large supply of these Seeds which we have just opened and invite the atten tion of both Wholesale and Retail Trade. WILSON & BURWELL, Feb. 24, 1882. Druggists. WANTED, Turkeys and Oeese, the highest price paid by S. M. HOWELL. Feb.10, 1882. Comparative Cotton Statement. The following is the cotton statement for the week ending March 3 : 1882. 1881. Net receipts at all United States ports during the week, Total receipts to this date, Exports for the week, Total exports to this date, Stock at all U. 8. ports, Stock at all interior towns, Stock at Liverpool, Stock of American afloat for Great Britain, 51,116 4,021,961 108,722 2,329,756 1,019,162 168,101 731,000 132,483 4.617,005 2,965,600 864,652 l&i263 711,000 217,000 349,000 Cotton in Liverpool. Liverpool, March 3. This week's circa, lar of the Liverpool Cotton Brokers' Asso ciation says: "Cotton was in good demand early in the week, but closed with prices little changed in African. Low middling and above have been slightly harder. Sandy cotton was depressed. Sea island was in moderate demand. Medium quali ties are reduced d. Futures on Monday were firm, and advanced and 5-32d. They close dull, with l-16d of the advance lost." Big Bonks. Dr. Wilcox sends us the complete dimensions of the mastodon re cently discovered by him in Taylor county and which he exhibited in this city on the' 14th of January : Length of head 9 feet ; length of neck, 1 feet ; length of spine, 27 feet; length of fore leg, 7 feet; length of molar tooth in jaw, 11 inches; width of molar tooth in jaw, 3 inches; length of molar from top of tooth to the end of the root of molar tooth, 8 inches ; length of under jaw bone, 6 feet; diameter of spinal marrow, 6 inches. Tallahasse Floridian. Administrator's Sale. On Thursday, the 23d day of March, 1882, at the late residence of Thos. J. Caldwell, deceased, in Lemley's Township, I will sell at public auc tion all the PERSONAL-PROPERTY belong ing to the estate of the deceased, to-w it : Horses and Mules, Cattle, Corn, Farming Tools, House hold and Kitchen Furniture. &c. Terms Cash. JOS. M. WILSON, March 3, 1882. 3w Adm'r. Sale of A., T. & O. R. R. Stock. On Monday, March 27, 1882, at the Court House in Charlotte, at 12 M., I will sell at public auction 15 Shares of Stock in the Atlantic, Tenn. & Ohio Railroad Company. Terms Cash. JOS. M. WIL80N, March 3, 1882. 4w Adm'r. North Carolina, Mecklenburg County. In Superior Court. Pursuant to an order made at the Spring Term, 1882, of the Superior Court cf Mecklenburg county, North Carolina, in the suit of S. C. Blanchard, on behalf of himself and others, against J. M. B. Reynolds, Trustee of Smith St Forbes, the creditors of the firm of Smith & Forbes are hereby notified to come, by them selves or their Attorneys, on or before Monday, the 27th day of March, 1882, and present and file their claims with E E. P. Osborne, Referee, at his Law office in the city of Charlotte, in said State. AND Notice is also hereby given that on said 27th day of March, 1882, at 10 o'clock, A. M., at my Office in said city of Charlotte, I will proceed to hear proofs and state an account of the actings and doings of the said J. M. B. Rey nolds as Trustee as aforesaid. Given under my band at Charlotte this March 1st, 1882. E. K. P. OSBORNE, March 3, 1882. 4w Referee. R. H. JORDAN. DR. JOS. GRAHAM. NEW DRUG STORE. We have opened and have now on sale a new and complete line of Fresh DRUGS, Toilet articles, &c, which we respectfully invite our friends and the public generally to call and examine at our Store on TRYON STREET, Opposite Eli as & Cohen's. Prescriptions Carefully Prepared at all Hours, Day and Night. R. H. JORDAN & CO. Feb. 3, 1882. CONFECTIONERY AND Fruit Store, TRADE STREET, CHARLOTTE, N. C. Not being able to secure a page wbereon to publish a list of my stock, compels me to con dense and give only a few items, assuring the public I can supply everything in the line. Fruit from the Torrid and Frigid, Nuts from the Arctic and Antarctic, Candies from the North and South Temperate, Jellies that sparkle in a tempting manner, Brandy Peaches that do not intoxicate, Canned Goods from every clime. Groceries a full assortment of Plain and Fancy. I am prepared to furnish the freshest and nicest Bread and Cakes of all kinds. Parties and weddings supplied at reasonable rates. Call at tbe store and finish the list. C. 8. HOLTON. Jan. 27, 1882. Prescriptions Carefully and accurately compounded of tbe best materials at all hours. WILSON & BURWELL, Feb. 20, 1882. Druggists. OUR STOCK OK Ready-Made Clothing Is large and cheap, and we want our friends to call and examine it. We keep a good line of PANTS GOODS. Also, a good line of Shirts, Laundried and unlaundried. The ladies will find a good stock of Dress Goods, Dreas Trimmings, Laces, Embroideries, Hosiery, Gloves, WHITE GOODS And everything wanted in our line. We Earnestly desire all of onr old friends to continue with us this year, and we hope to add many new ones to our list. ALEXANDER & HARRIS. Jan. 13. 1882. FERTILIZERS, GRASS SEEDS, Agricultural Implements, &c. We have in Store, Potash Acid Phosphate, Navassa Acid Phosphate and Kainit. A full line of tbe Standard Grass Seeds. Agri cultural Implements of various Kinds from a Wheat, or Grain, Drill, to a Garden plow. Every farmer should call around and see for himself. The Thomas Smoothing Harrow is attracting great attention among farmers. 3,000 Were sold at Tbe Atlanta Exposition. This House is Headquarters for Impelments, Seeds, Wagons, Ac. J. G. SHANNONHOUBE, ag't Co-operative Store Feb. 24, 1882.