The North-Carolinian. [volume], November 24, 1860, Image 1

About The North-Carolinian. [volume] (Fayetteville [N.C.]) 1839-1861

Image provided by: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library, Chapel Hill, NC

                
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' ' ----- " 1111 Ji aeaBMI1 B3 in IIHLawwwi I Wl, I im
TERMS $2 00 FEB ANXUM,
THE NOBLEST MOTIVE IS THE PUBLIC GOOD
PA YA BLfc IX ADVANCE
VOLUME XXI.- NO. 34.
FAYETTE VIJLIjE, .,N. C, S ATIKDAY, ';&QEMBER 24, I860.
1VHGLE NUlWJBEi:
IF
Ttlli-M. vr SUBSCRIPTION.
Si ngle copy ,i n advance. per aunum $2,00
" uttl;?eau!.:'fi;yta.r .3,00
Single copies. n-e ceats.
No subscription will be received for lesstkaa six
mouths.
XJ.a.tea of -A-ilvevtisirag.
Sixty cents per square of 16 lines, or less, for the
first, audt 3J cents for each subsequent insertion, for
any period under three mouths.
For three months, S4 00
For six months, 6 00
For twelve inonths, . .... . 10 00
Otlxai' advertisements by the year on favorable
terms. Advertisers are particularly reqaestcd to
state thenumber of in'sertions desired, otherwise they
Kir JOB Wulilv of all kinds executed neatly and
promptly.
P. S. SINCLAIR,
1 J- . - -
Rottor AKn Pnerrtir.Ton.
LIXLVL 2sTOrriOJi:S.
A TT O R X E Y A X LAW.
OFFICK wcsi end of tac tasuraiicc building, Hay
Street.
Fayettevilie, X. C, Marb 2G,'G0. tf
J A Al K S cTT AVIS,
A T T O li X E Y A T L A ,
Carthaae. N. C.
A LL business entrtL-taJ to his care
will receive
nroM.nt attutior
March ISOK.
.11 . .J. 31c S LT F Fi hi,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
F AYETTEVtl.LE, X. C.
N. A. .M'LHA.V,
A T T 0 11 N E V A T L A W
LU.MUERTON, N C,
JJ3 Collectionf prcunptly attcii'ltvl to.
April 2ist, lftfti ly.
iiVSCXS .J. UKVA.VK,
ATTORNEY AN!) COUNSELLOR AT LAW
CI.IXTOV, X. C,
7 ILL practice in 1 In Ccnuity and Supi ri pr Court
t T l 1 J 1 i' 1 ' ! i . ( 'uiiihci land, and Sampson , and o
the adjoining Goiiiilics. Ofjioe ucai th.; Ciintoi Hot'.
Feh'y 10. It-Mit. tf
Ik. B- XciLSBJ,
Allomev & Conuscllor at Lav,
S XT JVL UVL jB 7"X x.X-.E, 2ST. O
L attend ths Courts ot Cum''', rlan 1 Mcorc.
turn
'iV'Ml .lb
of all claim? entrusted to his
c a r e .
1ec 23
If-
c li-: a i i : n t g . v i 1 1 ( a 1 t ,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
'ayottovillo, ILT- C-
WILL praeiuc ia tin' counties of Uladen. Samp
soa and Cumi'erland. t'rompt attention given
to all business committed to his charge.
April , l.s.-.S. tf
W. 'sV NOli"wlrTN-T.
ATTOUNEV AND COUNSELLOR IT LAW
LUMDEUTOX, N. C.
7"ILL ATTEND the County and Superior Courts.
V ot K:kii, Cumberland. lUaden and Colum
b is. All b i-in::s.s iatrusted to his care, will receive
.ir.MiiDt attention. OiKcein the Court House.
July I, LS.":.
t-y-w
COMMISSION MERCHANTS, AO.
H . GRAHAM,
om mission iUcrcljant.
WILMINGTON, X. C.
-XTILL give prompt aad personal attention to all
V Consignments of Spirits Turpentine. Kosin.
T-.,r TumLntinc. and all country liroduce for sale.
' S- OFFIO E up stairs over the Store of M
glahn audjoiuiug Luttv?rloh"s wharf. North
Von
Water Street
June 18, 1859.
tf
WILMINGTON. N.C.
.-Ql. Prompt attention uive-n to the sale or shipment
of Cotton. Naval Stoivs.-and produce generally.
Goods of all kinds purchased to order.
Sep. "-Mb lf-
avon i:. HALL,
onuavtiina hul vEomtmssioii illcrcljaut, !
Tt 7TLL give .-juiek despatch to Goods consigned to
V hi in. Particular attention given to alt produce
sen t him for sale
sale or shipment
Consignments ot Naval is tores, tor
solicited .
Wilmington. June I. It
d-ly'r
s. v. KKKANT.
i;ko. v. ; I. SON".
ERRANT & AVILSON,
Commission !Vlcrdj;uits,
And Wholesale Dealers in
GROCERIES AND DOMESTIC
12 II V r 2 O IP 8
XOS. 1 13 XORTir WATER STREET.
tf.
Sv i.t . 2 ,
!AN.
If. IIVMAX,
Late orbo
X. C.
L itc of Scotland L
S Neek, N. C. (re
.ate of War-
.'nton. X. C.
Dance ft lEyman & o9
GR0CEKE8:AND COMMISSHON
MEfiCHAITTS.
12-1, Pearl Street, New York.
nphis House will be conducted by JNO. S. DAN
A CKY .li.led liv R. HYMAN.
w j j
Hyman, Dancey Sc Co.,
Co mmission HI tr dnmts ,
XJS.J2 "M- "Mi " 3K3-9
YA,
rWlhi Honse will 1 e couductedbv JNO. PI. IIY-Ji-
MAN and F M HYMAX.
PARTICULAR attention given, in both
Houses, to the sde cf Cotton, Corn, Wheat, Naval
fctores, &c. 'Sept 15 tf
A, WjFgif if,
AN I
j if fSLJSL & J- r
MISCELLANE O U S , -
AF ALL SIZES AND STYLES, made fa.
HJr order. Also, one box of glass for every size
V A N ORSBELLS GALLERY.
Nov. l'--dtf
C IF . Inrf retvs.
HAS ON HAND A CENERAL ASSO UT1I E2 T Or;
Tin Plate, Sbet Iron, Iron Ware, Sbrct L-al, Lead
Fipe, Z'mt Iroa-w ire Cloth of assorted num
bers, FLAPS, &c, &c.
ALSO
A sencrai assortment of
, of his '.own maulacturc, at wholesale and retail.
Market Square, Fayettevilie, Sept. 15. 4m
CAltlllAGE FACTOR
A. A. M'KETIIAN
JLX- Veiiicles of every description, which are well
n .i r.. : i. r. . ( ( .i i . a ? it -i
Jkim lititnniiijr maue aiiu llllisjJCU III in I.IWHTEST anu
nkatkst styles. His facilities for doing carriage
work are greater than a.vt kstablishukxt South,
wnicn enaoiesuim to sen bis worn on tne most lavor
bale terms.
Nov. 13. 1858. tf
AUCTIONEER & COMMISSION MERCHANT,
East Side of Gillesjiie Street,
Fa vktte villk , N. C.
Nov. 13, 1853
NEW GOODS!
AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES.
Fit UrrS, CONFEC TIOXARIE8,
PKRFUMKRIES .ma KXTKAC'J'S,
.Tewelrr, Musical Iia.stt'u.iTients!, Gitiictins,
3"nt!-s. AVostenholme.s' Ctxtlevy. 1istol.
Spiced IVutts, JJ'iy Ram, (iin'jei- li randy, ll'c
in'j Canes, and a great assortment of Fancy Goo
Country Dealers and the public are respectfully
vitcd to call and examine my stock. I have a gi
many handsome things that oaimot fail to please.
.IKSK LEE,
No 40 Hotel Building. Hay St,
Jnne 2.Tf f
Presb conv tf
rr
3m
34, Hay? Street.
1 ( (fC Y D I,rhlts unusually low, either by
LJ iJJJ wholesale or retail ; 50 doz. Wool and
other Hats; riatalnar, at rreaf!y reduced pri
ces, together with a large and varied stock
of Staple and Fancy Y) II Y
Gr O O I S; Jill of which
will be otT'uied on as favor
able terms as at anv llou.-e
iu the Stat . Call
examine for your
selves, at
No. 31 Ilav Street.
Oct. 4. tSt;o Wrf
12 : THeOm Warli2se
OFFICE. HAY STREET, opposite the Post Otlice.
Fayettevilie, Oct. 2o tt
NEW YORK
BENEVOL K iS T IN 1 1 R M A R Y.
1 ESTABLISHED and eudowed for the relief of those
suffering with Contagious, Virulent and Chronic
diseases, end for the eiadication and extermination ot
all diseases of the urinary and sexual organs, of what
ever nature.
The Journal of Medical Recform, containing VAL
UALE INFORMATION on Spermatorrhoea and the
new Kemedicscmployed at the infirmary, for the cure
ot the above diseases, sent to tho e needing medical
aid, in seu'ed letter en velopes, free of charge). Don't
fair to send tor a copy.
To Pare. its of many pcj-oilous and diseased chil
dren, certain means ol prevention will cheerfully be
communicated, on application, by mail.
The Prescriptions for Consumption, used by the In
firmary, will be sent free to all whoneed it. It never
fails to care Boughs, Colds, Asth'oa, Catarh ami Con
sumption, as thousands can attest. Sea 1 before you
perish.
To all who apply by leiter. with full descrion of
age. occupation, symptoms of dieease cf any kind and
habits of life, Oadid advice, free of charge, will be
given, by the Chief Physician or Surgeon.
Address, with two or three stamps for postage.
DR. A. BERNE Y, Secretary,
(Iox 14!.) Williamsbuig, New York.
November 17th, 18C0 ly.
NOTICE.
rr. IIF SUBSCRIBERS will sell, to the highest bidde:
1 on Wednesday-1 9th Dec,, at their residences in
iwaueu county, tiieir entire Crop ot cmc:N , itiuutjc
and other products, (from 3 to 4000 bushels of Corn.) j
their stock of Horses. Jlules, Cattle, Hogs. &c. The j
stock of Hogs comprises a !iue lot, from which may be i
selected i-orn 15 to IS, 000 Lbs of PORK The re
mainder are Stock-hogs, of improved breed; Carriages j
arm jugg;es ; W agons ; Caits. and ail otne.- larmiug
implements ; Household and Kitchen Furniture ; and
many other articles not named.
We u iJl also od'ir. at the same time, (if not dispon
ed of before, (about 3000 Acres of LAND, a part of
which is the residence of E 13. Richardson, a 200 acre
tr.sct. in a hitrh state of culf i vation . as the incoming
I crop will show, The balance is Pine and Swamp lands
mostly round pine, situated from 1 to 5 miles ot the
Cane Fear River.
Sale-, will continue from day to day until all things
presold. Terms easv, and made known on day of;
sales. " i
J. S. & EDM'D B. RICHARDSON, i
N. B. Among the Horses is a hue riair or iiaicu ,
Horses.
G IN AS A MEDICAL AGENT,
THIS DELIGHTFUL TONIC STIMULANT. I
ESPECI ALLY designed for the use of the Merti-
cal Profession and the Faculty, haying suprce- j
.1.1 jl o..j .iriJ." 41 A .-ninit ii ! (JorelialK
ucu Luc ao-e;nieei uiuc, ..w.. - ,
" Medicated' ' Schnapps," etc , is now endorsed by .
all of the prominent physicians, chemists and con-j
noisseurs, as possessing all of those intrinsic medicm- .
al qualities tonic and diuretic) which belong to an j
OLD and PURE GIN. Put up in quart bottles and
soia ty all Druggists, Grocers, etc.
A XL BININGER & OO-,
Established iu 177 8. Sole Proprietors,
Kc. 19 Droad street, N. Y,
For sale by D. S. BARNES A CO., No. 13 Park
Row, New York.
Our long experience and familiaritv with tke re
quirements of Druggists, and our superior business
facilities, enabie us to furni.-h them with choice Li
quors for medicinal and family use.
November 10th, 1SC0 ly.
. . .ar
WINES, LIQUORS AND HAVANA CIGA1&
RESPECTFULLY invife the ?cst.
of Retailers and liarKeepers in genevar
to their extensive stock ot "
Wines, Brandies, Gins, Faney lUjtlkd Liquors an?
Cigar, which for excellency of quality and cheap
ness of price, cannot be surpassed by any other
House in the country. Special attention is invited
to their Pure German Vinegar, an article not known
at the South, and when once tried no dealer nor
private family will do without,
ALSO Best Rhine Wines, for Ubleose; first
quality Sardines.
July 24, dw tf
REMOVAL.
M,m. ... '-arM-w 1 j r i'i
&llJtir!ZJr,..,- W'?&W.9,Wim&---
IT
AVi'. removed to tneir rtl-;V xilliEB Sli'.
IRON FRONT STORE, No. 50, HAY STREET,
and one door West of their old stand, where they are
now opening a large
STOCK OF GOODS IN THEIR LINT,,
Recently bought ia the Northern Markets, together
with their o.vu direct importations, maiiing one of the
most complete assortments ever offered to the whole
sale trade by them. The attention of Merchants is
respectfully invited to the above Stock.
J. li. Stauk, J. M. Williams.
September 1. 1SR0. tf
OLD AND SILVER
UST reeceived a large addi
tion to my stock of
WATCHES. JEWELRY,
Vi- N WARE.
Vf- 1 -PM FIXE CUTLERY,
, X A tgH M I L IT A n Y AN
-SSSS FANCY GOODS.
tVND
Which makes my stock good. Those who are about
to make their purchases would do well to call and
take a look. 1 thiuk I can suit them as to price and
qual'ty.
J22r- Particular attention paid to Watch and Clock
REPARING AND JOBHING-
W. PRYOR.
Sept. 17, I8i. 3m.
1 ulcte matter
HAS returned-from the North
with a much "larger stock
s.. of (loods in his line, ihan he
vp-" . nas e ver onere j oeiore. Among
5- f f " "4! his assortment amy bo found
IVs X a J;h3ii Watches of all qu -.iities from
7 to ylt;o 5 Chains. Seals and
Keys of all kinds; IJracelets,
Ear Rings, Breast Tins aiul Lockets: Go'd. Silver.
Steel, and Common Spectacles ; Gold and
Silver Pencils and Pens, Silver Spoons
Silver dips and Goblets, Silver
Plated Tea Sets. Cake Baskets,
Castor?. Candle Sticks and
Butter Dishes ; Coral
Necklaces, Brace
lots ai:d Ann-
Clocks of all kinds and qualities,
A fine lot of Pistols ; a good assortment of Military
Goods and Accordeons, and everjM lung else
kept in a Jewelry Store.
E. G. is Agent for the sale of the Celebrated Ameri
can Watches. Any person in want of a
Good Watch is invited to
call and examine
them.
P. S. Particular attention paid to the Repairing of
WATCHES. CLOCKS and JEWELRY.
Fayettevilie. N. C. Oct. 9. IMio. 3m.
I&r tUe MollMaysZ
k Uic!) 3r"nc for (yci-rjbofjn.
$15,000 to bo Distribted;
TWELVE CAP EVA L PItZES !
A. Iiiie to Every Fourth Ticket.
3 R Jllexaiicler Sl 3
SIXTH AXNirAL MAMMOTH
GrIFT
DISTTin UTIOJm :
?1U00 IX AMERICAN GOLD !
San of SpleifJhl Horse, Vennihj Carriwje, a lid
J7ii , 7. "U.
3 SPLEXDID BOSEU'OQD 'UICKERIG PI.1XO
I
AMERICAN ST'OHTlNi; WATCH AND CHAIN, $3.0
Mounted Top
&ple$lll tJfla&ie Glased
Wrtn
LAND WARREXT, 120 ACRES.
Ameiiicax ? porting Watch, $290.
725 GOLD AXO SILVER WATCHES, 453 PRI-
i ZES IX AMERICAN GOLD FROM $2,50 TO $10n0
otjt) ACRES RICH I' A iIJllMi LAND, 'JoU tlS
SOLID SILVER ANU DOUBLE PLATED WARE
GOLD C 1 1 AT E L A INS, SILVER CUPS, VESTS
AND GUARD CHAINS, NECLACES, FRUIT
UASKF.TS BR ACELETS. DOCKETS. SUtiAR
'mvr: niv Tirv a'- nwcnntlnff in nil o
ing to
Forty Flve Tliustiml
Dollars.
A PRIZE TO EYEliY ii E'RTH TIC MET.
TICKETS, ----- $3.00
Will be drawn in Public by'lbe Tkkel
Holders at Franklin, I ml,
OX JIOSDAV. DECEMBER 17; 1SOO-
SEXD FOR THE " HERALD OE FOR TUXE.
Value of Prizes, - - $15,000
No of Prizes. . ... - - 87,50
Tickets limited to ... - 15,00
pj7r T( EYERY FOURTH TICKET.
T,;i-t
One J icket,
Six lictets,
Ten lickts,
Twenty Tickets
f 3.00
lo,0u
25,00
48 Oo
Our MouthltEuterprisesare conducted as usual.
Send f u a Circular.
D R ALEXAXDER CO.,
IJjoeittors, T
Franklin, Ind.
Nov 10 ly-
Ayefs Sarsaparillq,,
r
4
- V: - r , J .
THE SOUTH ALONE SHOULD
,V C,ERN THE SOUTH.
mus tiiracus from a AOUttiej-n
J 1- t J i
wuument wuicn should be iu the hands of
frcrybody. It is an article written in favor of cor
iin Southern rights, resolutions passed at SL
Ahns Colleton in S. C. last Snrinj. Read it. r
tTH A BLACK REPCBLTCAITPBEOEXT, AND CONfiRESS
TO BE FOLLOWED BV A BLACK KEPC3LICAX riICIA-
rt: what thex ?
J I Who is there so brave in hone s? to snr.nnc tnt
- ! 1 -, y t- . i'
ytu,utlu pa-ty can carry the Presidential
- IWciion, even if it be taken into the House of her-
. Wr, m tbe lues f tie
'?iLin aiiiOngTiehXTsunnose no ontr
iclv in the electoral college. The Exocatice De
partment of this Government, then, I consider as
lost ti the South, even if it be of am- value to us
shouldve gain it. Ti ie approacbing Federai elec
tions iL'l also disclose to the South that the House
of Rephentati ceni will soon be hopelessly lost to us
bjralargfiy increased BiacLiiepublican majority, and
our feerja majority ia the tienate weakene.I, dispir
ited, anl broken down by all the adverse influences
which be brought to bear upon I hem from
Iliack IS puhli.-nn c.usfitueeies at home, and a
Black Rtiuiblican Executive in Washington, will be
powerlesj to protect and defend us. U'hat then ?
Shall vae wait until Mr. Lincoln shall be borne in
to Washington upon the swelling tide of a triumph
ant RIack Republicanism ; with a surging wave of
Black Republican Representative's sweeping in after
him ; and. both together, bearing down everything
before them ? Shall wo put ourselves on our good
behaviour, and voit whilst he is organizing his
cabinet and distributing his offices; to see, what
tide-wnttershin he will confer on Louisiana and
Georgia; what co'Jee.'orship of eu.-toins on Florida
and South Carolina; and what little Post-office he
will entrust to Ah'bama and Mississippi and the rest
cS the Southern culprits w ho have dared to find
fault with the Government. Shall we urn if, until,
as Commander-in-Chief of the Army an. Navy ot
the United S;ates, he takes possession of those di
mes of power to compel obedience ; and of the
Treasury of the Government, to keep them on foot,
ind to bribe traitors amongst ourselves, the more
securely- to establish his power? Shall we icait, and,
'"with bated . breath and whispering humbleness,"
permit, or aid him, in taxing us to fill his Treasu
ry ? to be used, if need be, to our own subjuga
tion or, as it is now distributed, to foster the in
dustry of the abolition ined Xorlh, at the expense of
the boutb r
I answer, without any hesitation on my part, that
it is neither the duty nor the interest of the South,
to wait in this Union, a single day after it shall be
ascertained that a RIack Republican President has
been elected ; but that we should proceed forthwith
to organize a government for ourselves, and with
draw from the fatal connection.
l'KAC'EA Kl.K SlXi:SSIOX Ol T liKIUT.
Our right pea :-e,ilii )j to do this I have never en
tertained a loubl of; and I think, if it be rcsolvid
on by a number of Slates in co-"pein ion, bringing
with them sufficient power to organize a proper gov
ernment, it will not bo disputed by fmr enemies.
Ibit jE-it, . Ue. -I ail) Ftaiv - tt fid fnmjt- ir
people ui'j.st expect to uu when tticir rights sire m-
Y'ded. Whilst, however, 1 think that the South
should be armed and equipped in every respect, and
ready and prepared for any emergency, I do not
think that the iiiack Republican party in this Con
federacy have yet beome so ha"rde::cl in the perpe
tration of wrongs and ir justice, and to tenacious
yet of the spoils of the Government, as to unde -take
a forcible subjugation of the South to their
detestable centred. The eight s ceding States stand
upon principles, in the justice of which, nine other
States concur with them. The moral influence of
their position, will then be very strong in the do
mestic family of States of which they were lately
members; and either terms of reconciliation, satis
factory to all parties will be proposed, and new
guarantees given to the South for the fullest pro
tection of their rights cf person and property, and
their unlimited expansion in the Union ; or an anil
cable separation will be agreed on, as between sov
ereign and independent nations leaving each to pur
sue their career of prosperity, as may best suit their
respective circumstances.
This, will be the "Disunion," so dreaded by the
timorous; and this, the "Revolution," so growled
over by the old fogies. Y'e do not deny, (for we
deeply feel them), the grave considerations which
should accompany the idea of a dissolution of this
Union. We are aware that revolutions are seldom
otherwise, than perilous and uncertain ; and that
thev should never oe undertaken, except with great
caution, and from ample cause; wilh full prepara
tion of means, and after a careful survey of the
whole ground. Rut there are Evils, which, in their
actual endurance, and their certain prospects, are
so great, ami so overwhelming, when they do come,
a-: to justify all the ha. i i ds which may belong to a
revolution.' We think the condition of the South,
in relation to tho Jla"k Republican party of these
United States, furnishes such a case.
I Ot it IM IN" WAS A rxioN o
i Winn: m;:n, anp nl;i:oes,
" WH TE MKX, NOT - OK
ON AN KgtTALlTY WITH
Til EM.
I This Union was formed 03- men of the white race,
1 for while men and their posterity
It was made to
j s care to them the blessings of peace and the pro-
tection of their propel ty of which negro slaves
! were a well understood and fully recognized species,
i Rut this species of property bus constantly been
' warred upon, and the holders of it unceasingly vil
liiied and insulted by certain parties in the Union,
j whose misplaced sympathies for the negw, have
made them unimndtul ot tiieir obligations, 10 men
partners of the white race. Wrong, at their hands,
has followed wrong in such rapid succession, and
provocation and injustice have been heaped upon
the South with such increased aggravation, that
even the most callous to such things, have lost all
hope of saving the Union, and now looic upon its
.liss dution as. only
a q
estion of time. I hesitate
n t to sav that 1 think the -time bas aireaay come.
I intimated just now, Mr. Chairman, that when j
any people undertake to break up their political ties i
and to assume new relations with the rest of the
world in other words, when the- have determined
on r. r t'dvtiuv that it becomes their duty, as wisj 1
and prudent men, carefully to survey their whole;
ground- This is essential for the purpose, in the j
iirst place, of ascertaining, whether the grievances :
which thev suffer are such as, in the eye Oi reason, j
110 ouffiient to
Jils
tifv
:h a step; 2d, w hether j
the meaures nronosed for relief are equal tol the
emergency anl, 3d, whether the consequences of; A very few ye..rs will be sufficient for this if. in
thesemeasures aro likelv to be such, as to better ' deed, tlrtse States can remain so long with the Xorth
their condition " 1 in so unnatural a connection with ii'.aek Repubh-
These principles bring us to inquire 1st, what
are the eri vmces td winch the South complains ?
2d. what 5 ibo romndv- suited to their case : ana
3d, what will be the consequences of these measu-
rp- ttivoo H-hiVh can onlv be slanced at on
three tonics which can only be glanced at on
an occasion like this. And now
GRIEVANCES Ol- llit. r-oeiu. ,
1st. As to our grievanc
I have anticipated al-
......lv .-.!, r.nn,.i-U- liplnns to this tonic:'
but the half has not and (tor want of time) cannot Important results must follow such .in event,
be told. When we look around over the South, atyi What are thsse V which brings us to ,n5uir
perceive that deep-seated feeling of disc-onient which the third place : What are likelv to be .e .
is brooding over the minds of .her whole people; quences of this measure of redress 1 f or toe grie a .
when v.esee them wonled, annoyed, fretted, in their of the South, and whether it will betr erberc'.n m
poiitieal relations it is but reasonaole to suppose tiori. Qne of the consequences, not tne taio ,
that there is some Great CMe, which, like a foul
ulcer, is festering within. When we examine more
closely we find that they have been intruded upon,
in various- ways, br the mkuerti'.ieut.- selfci-iflrhteons-
ness of people whose ignorance and presumption
are oniy equalled Oy their vulgarity. .V hilstr ifl.a
alone, and net inteifered with, iti& kiuYIliest feelings
would grow up between the master and his slaved,
we find these feelings interrupted by a meddlesome
intrusion from abroad ; and the master disturbed bv
suspicious mf uncertaint Whilst he has a right
to quiet and peace in his home, with all the gentle
charities which belong to the relation of surierior
ad inferior, we find that relation ruthlessly invud-
eJ. and the slaveholder justly indignant because an
enemy has stealthily sown tares atiionir hi:- wln at.
and he reaps turbulence and discontent instead of
respect and a willing obedience. Instead of a feel
ing of sreurity in the pfswession of his slave proper-
y, we una cue siavt-noiuer moody and irascible, be
cause of the doubts which an ufriokdlv carers
' -yriilz:Mv'S thnt. lit i ro!)b:-H !(V PKbnlJStioT 4
iV exiiaustmg '': 'ecitre
Tariff, and he feels that he is impoverished, to con-
tribute (but altogether without his eon.-cnt,) to iu-
crease the riches of those who are his enemies.
Instead of the respect and courtesy beii; ting anion sj
equal occupying a common hall of legislation, the
Representatives from the South and th i
coiistttu-
cuts with them, are insulted by coarso and oppro
brious epithets, leveJled against themselves nnd
their institutions. Instead or that equality of rS.-.-hts j
wtucli belong to tiieui 111 the common property of
the Territories, the citizens of the South are thrust
aside from all participation in it, mthnugh it was
by their own right arms that the rich inheritance
was won. Their slaves are enticed awaj-, and stolen
from them. Their citizens are murdered in open
day, whilst lawfully reclaiming their property. The
laws for their relief are nullified, aad their citizens
are fined and imprisoned in tibolition jails, for at
tempting to bring back tiieir slaves.
Their soil is invaded; their slaves are incited to
insurrecion, with deadly pikes prepare J for their
use; and tiieir citizens shot down, by aimed bands
of men, driven on by that phrenzy of Abolitionism,
which pervades and controls the whole North. Ir
ritated unceasingly by the rude intrusion of the sub
ject of slavery, on all occasions, and in almost every
matter of legislation, without -necessity, and in the
most offensive manner; robbed of their share in the
tei rial domain ; denied their right to their property
in their slavis, and the.reiati n denounced as sinfid
and imm tral ; plundered and impovei i-bed, by ex
hausting tariff laws; governed by that most odious
of despotisms the despotism of an I RUE SPONSI
BLE .MAJORITY, composed ot vulgar and grasp
ing men ; insulted by the swaggering insolence of
conscious power, whoe fiat hrts gone forth, "that
no more slave States shall be admitted into the Un
ion ;'' and that "in the irrepressible. conflict between
slave and free labor, slavery must be Abolished ;
and when the South, to protect herself from these
evil-, dec! ires her purpose to withdraw from a Un
ion so odious, and from farther connection with a
pecp'e so hostile, -this und-uibte I c mstituional
right is denied her, and she is threatened to be over
run with eigbtean millions of men, to force her back
into the Union, and bring her into subjection ! When
we take this survey of the ground, and realize, that i .
ii. is ine conurioii 01 nit; oouin 111 uus union, 1 ;i,sk,
in the name of a God of Justies, what more or great
er wrongs are wanting, to justify a Revolution!
Does, any one say, that this must be a picture of
ill j imagination, and that no .people can submit to
anyone (.-t'dl inert- uulous, ) call lor the proof and the
evidence u these things? I refer them, for proof
to the political history of the da-; and the journals
and legislation of Congress, for the last forty years;
from the da-, when Missouri was refused admission
into the Union, because her Constitution protected
her citizens in the possession of slave property; to
the late breakiug-up of the National Democratic
party in Charleston, because we would not submit
to the dogma of Squatter Sovereignty.
Tune docs not permit me to dwell upon these
proofs, nor recount, in detail, tlte wrongs which ha e
been inflicted upon the South from tne time (forty
years ago, ) when the Xorth began to maUe war
upon slavery, in the case of Missouri ; and when
s'.ie put under condemnation and the ban the great
institution of the South ; which, as the common
government of the country, it was bound to protect.
Nor shall I dwell upon the " compromise,"' so called,
which was entered into, on that occasion ; by which,
the North, with her usual sharpness, at bar
gain, appropiiated to herself all that immense do
main north of ;3t degrees :J0 minutes : large enough
to make ten States ; and gave to the South only the
barren privilege of allowing Missouri to enter the
Union We s!mll do no more than merely to refer
to. the TaritEs, for the protection of Northern indus
try, which were infl.cted with sucli extreme severity
on Southern interests as almost to bezgar her peo
ple, and drive them to desperation. We shall only
suggest to your recollections, in passing the numer
ous abolition petitions with which Congress was
flooded, and th Representatives from the South
were constantly annoyed ; the Wilmot Proviso, the
Homestead Rills, and the difficulty now in hand of
Squatter Sovereignty. We now proceed to inquire,
111 the second place, what is the remedy for these
evils, and whether it be sufficient for the emergen--
THE SOCT1I Al.OXE SIIOfLD ROYEKN' THE SOUT'.
The measures proposed are secession un-1 tiie for
mation of a new government for ourselves. I have
s ilticiently indicated tm; views I entertain on this
subject. e trunk that tne seceding States should
j nominate tiieir own candidates tor President and
v ice-i'reMUeiif, limiting tneir choice within the
eight seceding States, and that the-should be voted
for and supported without any reference to the can
didates of any other party. As soon as it is ascer
tained, in November, that a lac'v Republican Pres
ident is elected, a convention of the seceding States,
and such other of the Southern States as may desire
to ca.st lots with us, should immediately be assem
bled, with the purpose openly declared of forming
a constitution and organizing a government. The
election of a Southern President inaugurated into
office Irs cabinet formed, and the government put
into operation. And by the fourth of March, wlv.n
Mr. Linco'u takes his seat in the. Presidential Chair,
the South would have the whole machinery of her
rrr.i. nrr.jilTit in CoO'.T.lf! t vervl-t: ! rr ewii.r t T. i. . t . :i 1-0
for our defence, or anv other emergency.
Is it objected that Virginia and the other border
States will not join us in such a measure V It is not :
expected that they will; nor is it desirable that they
should, at first. Their sympathies, however, will be
all with us, ar.d their influence in the Northern Con
federacy, will be of more benefit to Vis for yeiars,
than their actual union with us. They will tor in a
barrier betwixt us and our enemies, should they at
tempt hostile aggression ; thus allowing us time to
; get ever tnmg rea ty, anu to stand lirmiy on our feet-
cantsm. Sooner or later they must make a choice,
and all the chances are in favor of their uniting them-
selves with their brethren and natural allies of the
j South
irf its
uth. The "Revolution" w-ill then be complete
irf its full dimension and the Southern confederacy
j stand out as one of the independent nations ol the
earth
p.esults of a southern coxfs-deract ; 1st upon th;
nortuekn section.
i 'Mi i i mi mi .. ,iuiaktu3awwg8ejaaiig-jg,'yi
but yet jt very xeuiote, will be, that the Northern
sectiAn will be separated into two or more di ii,i.s,
which wi31 incidentally, better our condition, 'i'b
common bond of union now in that section, is do
jp!m ler of the South
through their J-gi!a;h'!i in
Congress, and aftrrwrds a. division of the spoi's
among themselves, amounting in various forms an
nually to perhaps ia:.ro"vat. The givmt nv i:-s.
of the people hi th4 section, are entirely im.i ti;.
of all knowledge of the source from w ,. h thc
rive trmsc benefits, ahhongh it is well kirnwr, to th-j
makers of their laws. Thev see this copious s'se. m
- . , .
of treasure flow
they see Slavishly expended amsi.g hcm and ev vv
nig in
i.poti tnein ; ye-ir ny v..
branch of their industry ab'ind ur.Iv ie.'inun r ,.te.
and they una enUy suppce that th y are iuJvt tvd
to no other people, but heinfl vc . for their prosperity-.
But, when the South sun tank u thi-i'
strea.m', and turn back upon hersei;"-'' fcVUib.in
current, leaving parched and dry the hithvi to hist;.
rit fields tZisy&i!tn Jab,theru must mces.-a-
rl y rp i i zj m tl.;ere a
I vi.e ,".uiii. in sv.c
I xharr, so scii'-seek hi
s.gni.i
, Hut sl.c is no Iikeiy u- .i a h
, in su b co-Stale.-, as IVh.im Jua.'iia. New
j Ohio, llhtiois and Indiana, 'ihey will, hei (,.-,
! -'ery apt to vote her a nuisance in the ri-isrcrn.
, be
and
slip away from Iter, leaving ner to po
die In r ;
wherever she can pick up customers.
RESCLTS OP THE SOUTHERN CO FJ:lM-:ll CV. I X J IM
soittu : 1st, a ; i.t: TK.t si . t in rv ioi i ,
tjos ny :-.i:o si.AViir.v.
The consequences to the oulfo-r,) Ccilt d. ' . y
will lie those ot a prosperity ; iiiiftnciai, co!nu. i. -al
and manufacturing, which the South htis nur
before enjoyed; and an abundant til ility !- U1 n ;
herself against anv aggressions, no matter form
what quarter'' they may come. And when tin.
South fchall have taked our institution of Aii h .-.n
sla cry under her entire and sovereign a n'.n 1 ;.i i
no other people shall con.-ih-r that tl'iy ale i -
ponsible for it, in anyway; for its uii.g-1 m
and crimes, and disadvantages to them as p .1 !i - ; s
in this present Union, we shah be rid of tin: luspc:
tinent intermeddling with it, with which we r.re u.v
annoyed and the institution w ill l,t- esl ablisl.e.l
epoti ji basis of pei inani-nt seci'rity which it
neve; yet had. There will then be no um'irr
vrc-rity for this c.onilict" of the South ami
1 :
in
U
''labor'' of tho North, wilh whi h we arc now ii i
atenei, and wliich is c ie idere l so "in epr. --e ,- '
that ".slavery must be abolished" in order to ;:,ve
t 'he interests of the Norlht-rii se ction ot the u -
Union. There will come a conflict, no I'oubt, an-'
a fearful one it will be: but not between the
ital of the South and the labor of the North . i.;..
icithin the pij'iii j ii,;; i. f lite XrlU Hsilt' U,w ( .
the cetjiit.-tl of the Xaftli eu the one scV niol im
labor ' the. Xorth on thcoiher backed uj, a.-, lb. i -labor
will be by the iiresistible power c ..-. .
Snjf'ro'jf. That fearful, because unci.; i ol:..i.ic,
power is now kept appeased by tli...-.c i-i.oi mo..-.
amounts which are early .transferred iioni t , e
South, through the National Treasury, to sali -. v
the cravings of Northern labor. -Those auioni::;,
now support the magnificent schemes of naii. n.ii
improvement ; the building and i quipiin -nt .f i.er
navy and army ; and many other ptojcc'.s ii.i b
hey have contrived to make oo on Hurt, and who h
now give uili-paid employment and content lo
Northern labor. Hut the time must come, wheu
tliix question will have to be decided: "Whether
these magnificent enterprises must be. xtniiped, or
allowed to hi tguishor tfxg.vcsM fM' Ultimo rlt atone
how that question will be decided ;"but in that deci
sion there must spring up a conll; t between North
ern capital and Northern labor with "uiiivt r.-.J .suf
frage" at its back, in which according t" 103 judg
ment, Northern raj, ital is not likely to protect it
self. Wilh labor and capita! united iu the s;.iiic
hands, the Sou'.li has no cause to fear anv sue'; d.s
astrous conflict-, but both will move on h ii m jii.'ci
sly and with reciprocal advantage.
rOWEK OFTHE SOUTH TO PKOTKCT H CltSllKF : IN ;.I IM
POSITION, A NO AOHICI l.Tl WMAI.TII.
What reflecting man can doubt tho abundant
ability of the South to protect herself, and to atta u
a power which will cause her to be respected among
the foremost of the earth.
The r'vjht nt-cid iu'j S'aiex alone, possessa territory
more than three times as great as France, more thai
six times a large as England, Scotland and Ireland
put together ; whilst the alliance of the other Sou 1.; .
erii and bolder states would increase the tei riu i i:: 1
extent of the Southern t '01. fed e-racy more than 01c. -third.
Can a country like this, occupied bv a j.
pie who from their childhood have been accusii i t
to the most manly exercise, and the lice use of hi.
arms bold, hard', lestive umler unlawful conn. 1
and ntimbei ing within its borders ,SU0,i.M)0 i:i 1.
capahln of bearing arms, and who, with a lew weeks'
warning, could be marshalled to any point in bunds
of 50;t)0 and lOO.lJOO can I say, such a country,
and so peopled, be. overcome by any foreign foe; ? i he.
idea is simply absurd.
Next. Consider her compactness within ler
boundaries ; her inexhaustible resources in money,
and all other materials town ids providing the appli
ances ot war; a' u ner capa i.y, an.-ing lien, tln-se
circuuistatices, of resisting t puui.hin, tf ni ce: : -ary,
all, aggression upon her rigli s. Vith ag! iu' -tur-tl
productions the most .aiu .ble hi die world,
an-'t wlii. h I'eike iliciu 'he .. j 1 ' v 1 1 . e y
manufact iruig and c
friendship ai.u alh .1.C1:
mule: -ii l ,e oi , . . I ,11
to be S-Hlii .lii' ;
tsivilixed nation, sue b. t 1
' b
St bo. ids .vi. ,c. !.i..'; ... ei , , ...
with !it-r. It is a mi- take. .u. cn..rm 01.
lhat England, France, In-. m...., i.u.--i.i. t.
otbei ccrnme.rcial and ruaiuitac! uring naii.-u- oi
Europe, are hostile to our African slaver-. X.itions
(ami even our sanctimonious Xorth is not an excep
tion,) are not governed by sentiment, much less I y
sentimentality, but by their intcre-te-d in procuring
the raw materials, which the feouh, a'most id' i.e,'
can sujiplj' them with for their 11. u 11 ufuei nr s, to cm
bark in a silly quarrel wilh us about tV.e hh.-l t
lobor by which these raw malerialis are acqui eh
Not only man' nu. lions of their people ate dependent
1 . . . ,
I upon tliese raw materials lor empi .yiner.t
:ei t
j brwal ; not only fiou-oii is of mi, lions
also dependent npou .iiem f r pre IPs
mes a concern of government, ti.rst O
1 c-
LI
bir. it
-.- r .lv
i .l-i!..- - V. i I
e s;i.i'ui :v.t ; sire- it prori.
e c.
m
r.t to th-- hungry ! -'-or r.
and
and
s-nr.
dr,
All! h ill : t not ti.er ..e '
cured, except b . the terii-.le r sort to pow-h 1
1 -ad. "!'..: outh. tiiefi, need be tu.d- r no
h'.t.sion of in telle re -ce w ith flic sl.vc- pi ope; i 1
tins: nations; bu:, on t..e conuaiy. may ie...-oi..i
expect f. ien d . in.er oor.-i-. Indeed, s.r, no a
o ce
would be more natural than one bat ween 11
ii..nj .111.1 -.i.r- r.iitliprn i ordederae v. ihti
e-e li.'i-
Ueuld
J.i. enoe ,.f nviilrv and jealousy. V e.
ids agri-
cultural neoide. woald grow 'he raw
luater.al. '.'id
thev, the m.inutaetunng ami como.e. ee.i
would work it up and send it to their customers o.
the w orld. 4
-x 1' . ,
fwARr.F.sTOV. The editor of tho
I .,' r,rruru -ives the history of that
; tn e - ri,:rrv.five years during which time it re-
VV , fjtc f)f its editors, after this fassion :
"The fir-t ruined; tne second n.-ireiy earned a nar
row !-u: s:stenee ; the third ii hired, but sold out in
th .. the fourth die 1 a ruined man, and the tilth is
ourselves, of whom we shall say nothing."
. , . . . ,
They have a mountain in Oregon, which the set
lers believa to be a mass of ,ilver, and worth at a Ioa
calenlation $l,OGG,00o,o0i 1,000 ! Claims are 100
feet hoot, and run to the top of the niouutain.
scr.-imiiic fo)- juOi'i'.s ".vhich