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r 1 TERMS 8,2. 0,0, TER ANNUM, "THE. HOBTO MaTIYJE IS THE PUBLIC GO0i PAYABLE IN ADVANCE 1 VOLUME XXI.- --NO. 38 FAYETTE VILLE, Nv.OmJ SATURDAY, DECEMBER 22, I860. WHOkE NUMBER 1240 Q")rT (I(ff IMIAW v - -- AL-LL UJS. y U U 1 M M X VA TERMS OJf SUBSCRIPTION. Si ngle copy ,i a advance. peraunu.m $2,00 " 44 at the end of the year ",3,00 Single copies. five ceats. No subscription willbe receive fr less than six iaonths. T&ates of Advertising. Sixty cents per square of 16 lines, or less, for the rst, and Mi cents fur each subsequent insertion, for iuy period under three months. For three months, 24 00 For six months, ti 00 For twelve months, . ..... 10 00 Other advertisements by the year on favorable terms. Advertisers are particularly requested to 81: te. thennmber of insertion" desired,"otherwi?e they will be inseried until fo;biu, u.ud charged accordingly JOB WORK of all kinds executed neatly and promptly. P.J. SINCLAIR, Editor and Pkopkietob. ATT O II N E Y A T L A W . FFICE west end of the Insurance building, Hay Street. o Fayetteville, N. C, Martri 20, 'GO. tf JAMIilS CnT)AVlS, A T T O It N E Y A T L A W , Carthage, N, C. A LL business entrusted to his cure will receive t.- prompt attention, March 2, lSOOl " ly 31. J. 31 c DUFF I K, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, Fa YETTEVlLLE, N. C. N. A. 3I--I.EAN, A T T 0 li N E Y AT LAW LU.UBERTON, N C, Collections promptly attended to. April 21st. lbfiu ly. DL .VCW JF. DKVAXK, ATTORNEY" AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW c i.intov, x. c, " T ILE'practice in the (bounty and Superior Cnurl t T f Uladeu. t'uinbi-rland, and Sampson . aiil t. Uie adjoining Counties. OHice ueai the Clintoi l!ol Eeb'y JO, 1X60. tf attorney & Counsellor at Law, WILL attend t he Cou rts ot Cuinbei laud Moore. Johnson ard llarnt tt County I'ltOMl'T atten tion giren.thc eollectiou of all claiiu.i eutruted to his l-c tf- clem e ;v c. w u u; n r , AT TO UN L V AT LAW, WILL pri'ettee in the cnnties of Uladeu, Sainp uu and CiuuLerlaud. Prompt Attention given j to all business eoinuiitted to his cUa;-.. I April 'I, lSoti. tf J V. S. NOUIUilNT. ATTOKSKV AND COUNSF.I.hOi! i-T LAW LUMUERTON, X. C. "7"LL ATTEND the County and Superior. Co.urls, 1 f f of lU'wui-i . Cuinbcrlamt. Bladen ami' Coluiu bm. All iiiinf--M intrusted" to his care, will receive prompt attention. Odiee in the Court House. July 1 . I8."L. 1-y-w ""COMMISSION M EltC II A NTS, &C. II. GRAHAM, ammis3ion ilUrrljant. WILMINGTON, N. C. WILL give prompt and personal attention to all Oou-dguuients of Spirits Turpentine, Ko.in, t..- TurNLntinc. -.ind allcouutrv produce for sale. v, OPKItJE an stairs over the Store of Mr Von- glahu audjounn Lutterloh's wharf. N'orth Water Street tf Jane 18, 1859. AV ON K. II ALL, JrroarMnq ant) Commission Itfcrdjant, ! "XTTLL give quick despatch to Goods consigned to YV him. Particular atteution given to all produce 3ent him for sale. Consignments of Naval Stoves, for or shipment, solicited. , Wilmington. June 1, 18:. tl-ly r W. KItKANT. UKO. Wll SON'. ERRANT & WILSON, C'V Y L WTftHVmim'iYlV 4x1 I" IV 1 Hi 3 ' UlvD lUm in?JP IaJ 11 pI V l l l V V vl UlJ f v O I And Wholesale Dealer in GROCERIES AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS. -n; 14 a- 15 xonrir wa tlii street. Wilmington, C. Sept. tf. JNO. S. DANCET Iate orbo 5. C. JSO. H, HTM AN, C i- HYll AN, Late of Scotland -J Lato of War Neck, N. C. (renton, N. C. GROCEKES AND C0MM1SSH0N MERCHANTS, 121, Pearl Street, New York. This House will be conducted by JNO, S. UAN CEY, aided by It. II Y MAN. Hyman, Danccy 8c .Co., Commission Ttrc!janfs7, SkFQB CLE) jai. J3Sa VA, This Ilonse will bo couduotedbv JNO II. HY MAN and F M HYMAN. 53- PARITCCLAR attention given, in both Houses, to the sale of Cotton, Corn, Wheat, Naval Stores, &o. Sept 15 tf Stoves and Grates C W. ANDREWS has on hand a large and well 8 J lee ted assortment of PAItLOU GliATES, COAL, tiOX AXD COOKIXG STOVES, Which he oilers for sale on his usual liberal terms. Market Square, Feyelteville, Sept. 15. im BEDSTEADS AJS'D CIIATRS For Sale at reduced prices, ut the Auction Store cS A. M. CAMPBELL. A tg 21. 1S5&. tf WIS CELL ANEOUa. F ALL SIZES AND STYLES, made tc order. Also, ens box of p-lass for evcrv size Pictures, just VAN ORSDELL'S GALLERY. Nov. 1-dtf CARRIAGE FACTORY. A. A.lHvETiTAN T7"EEPS constantly on hand a large assortment of JLJL. eludes or every description, wtiicn are well and faithfully made and finished in the lightest and neatest styles. His facilities for doing carriage work are oeeatki than ant establishment South, which enables hi in to &l'J. Lis work en the most favor i bale terms. Nov. 13. 1858. tf -A.. HVL- Cam.-pl3cll, AUCTIONEER &. COMMISSION MERCHANT, East Suro of "(rillospie Street, EArurrEvti-Lt, N. C. Nov. 13. 1S58 3P m9o. SI 4, Hay Street. 1 f (f A V'US Prints unusually low, either by i-W , U kJxJ wholesale or retail ; l) doz. Wool and other Hat.-: i'luthhi, at greatly reduced pri ces, together with a large and varied stock of Staple and Fancy J3 - Y O o O I S ; aii of which will olio red on a favor able terms as at any Ilou.e in the Stat . Call examine ''or your- selves, at No 11 Hay Strut t. Oct. 1, 181-0 wtf 10 r. TIiG. Jflartine VFFICE, HAY STREET, opposite the Post Office. Medical Electricity applied. Fayetteville, Oct. 2u tt Wateitmafcer V 11 AS returned from the North 1 1 with a m mueh larsrer stock of Goods in bin line, than be has ever o He red before. Among his assortment may be found Watches of all qualities from $7 to .$1G0 ; Chains, Seals and Keys of all kinds : Bracelets. Ear Rings, Breast Pins and Lockets ; told. Silver. Steel, and Common Spectacles ; Gold and Silver Pencils and Pens. Silver Spoons Silver Cups and Goblets, Silver Plated Tea Sets. Cak Easkets, Castors. Caudle Sticks and Pinter Dishes ; Coral Necklaees, Lr.ee lets and Arm lets Ac Clocks o! all kinds and qualities, A line lt of Pistols ; a good assortment of Military Goods and Aceoideons. and everything else kept in a Jewelry Store. F. G. is Agent for the sale of the Celebrated Ameri can Watches. Any person in want of a Goo.l Wale.'i is invited lo eaii ami examine them. Partieiilar attention paid to the Repairing of P. S. WATCHES, CLOCKS and JEWELRY. Fayetteville. X. C. Oct. tt. lf-Co. r.m. ERRANT. WILSON & 15110., IMPORTERS AND DEALERS WINES, LIQUORS AND HAVANA CIGARS, IsTo. lJ HAY ttCIilirX', eafffE'?"1 i-etaiiers ana u.-iriveepers in general iSS(i their extensive stock ot Mines, Brand'us, Gin, Fancy tin tiled Liquors ind Cigars, which for excellency of quality and cheap ness of price, cannot be surpassed by any other House in the country. Special attention is invited yQ their P-ure German Vinegar, an article not known at the South, and w hen onco tried no dealer nor private family will do without. ALSO Lest Khiii'e Wines, for table use; first quality Sardines. July 24, dxw tf NW YORK B E XEVO L K NT INMRMAR Y. ST A B LIS II ED and endowed for the relief of those lli sutferins with Contagious, Viruleut and Chronic discuses, t!nl for the ei.-tdication and extermination of all diseases of the urinary and sexual organs, of what ever nature. j The Journal of Medical Reeform, containing VAL- ! UALE INFORM ATKJN on Spei'iua'v'jrihoea and the 1 new lifmediesemployed at the infirmary, for tit" cure of the above liseasas, sent to tho.-.e needing medical aj, in scaled letter envelopes, free of chargo. Don't I lair to send tor a copy. j ' To Parcats of many scro'ulous and diseased chil dren, certain means ot preveuts.on will cheerfully be ' communicated . on application, by mail. The Prescriptions for Consumption, used by the In- j firinary, will be sent, free to all who need it. It never j fails to cure Boughs, Colds, Asthma, Catarh and Con- ' sumption, as thousands can attest. Send before you I perish. To all who apply by le!ter, with full descrion of: age. occupation, symptoms ot dieease cf auy kind and j habits of life, Cadid advice, free of charge, will be ' given, by the Chief Physician or Surgeon. j Addrass, with two or three stamps for postage. ! DK. A. BKRNEV, Secretary, (Boxli!,) Williamsbuig, New York. j November 17th, I860 ly. mfosepli Jf IMHrhour? INSPJiCTO'Lt OF Spirits Turpentine. HAVING been appointed by last County Court, Inspector of Spirits Turpentine, I am now ready to five the business my personal attention. All who mav favor me with their business will tind it prompt ly attended to at my Ware House, in Cumpbelltou, opposite John A. 31cLauchliu. Dec. 13. Om jitisoiuiion rpnE firm of Brown & Carter, was this day dissol 1 -e-1 by mutual consent . fhoViudebted to the late firm will please make settlement by the 1st day RTER. Lumberton, N. Dec. 13, OO. FURTHER KOTICE, The subscrilter having purchased the entire interest j of A D Brown, Esq., in the business of the late firm of Brown & Carter -would intorm nis cusiomeia friends generally that the usual stock of a y " - J 9 GROCERI3S, llcaeliffSadc ClotHUig, Ac, Ac, & i w i e. S he world F . cV, T M T' k Store . e-.K'.t.:h : " ' lk- to m call, and favor ; aim w uu as liberal a share of their patronage, as here totore- J K CAUTEli, Lumb,erton, N C Dec I, "on. ot- Cljf S0i1 Camliumt. FAYETTEVILLE, N. C. A DANISH CHRISTMAS TREE. On Christmas day I was. one of a happy party met to keep the anniversary in true Danish fashion. It was a delightful family re-union ; th guests, with few exceptions, being more or less akin. There was nothing deserving especial notice in the dinner itself, which mightily resembled an English one, down to the huge boiled pknn pudding, which, let iihj w uispcr in your hearing, was capitally concoct ed by an elderly English lady. A touching trait came under my observation at the conclusion ofthe dinner. Tb tn-n ltttlo AV.nlror, tb hnyt vs.n to ,ni.- hun, and said. 'Thank vou for mv dinner. Ini3 is the constant custom of Danish children every jn the goods and fluency of the salesman. Catchin day. On the company rising simultaneously from ! our frjend by the arm, he exclaimed, " Stop ritrht table, another national custom was strictly follow- j jicre cte minute !" and dashed out of the store with ed. The gst o both sexe shook hads all round, j ,vc CA , ve raj,j.i bounds. Grosdenap stood, a lit- sjtymg at the sajne tnm..tpl Oek-atne aem v iuen nif-MiK iitf-rlK- Mi.Ad mav it. do VOU. Rut those guests who were previously unacquainted merely . T f - J oowea to eacn otuer. xnis is a curium at all dinner-parties thrighaut .the year. We aa- lourneU en masse to tne arawiug-room, unu cenain whispers and movements intimated to me that some- thing. was iu preparation likely to give me a pleas - ant iirmtjo 'nr -.ras T 'nil r kpnt in SUSUCDSC. for the word came to "lollow our leader." and away the - - j -... . ' - o i - j entire fleet of us gaily scudded, pell, tnell, towards another roosi ; and on sailing in, the secret was re vealed at a single glance. The Danish Christinas-Tree ! Yes, there it tow ered in all its glory with its countless, sparkling lights, and its dangling tickets. Beautiful, was the novel effect. A buzz of ad miration burst from all lips, and bright eyes grew brighter, and smiling cheeks grew more radiant and prattlers prattled faster, and little feet danced around with irrepressible joyous excitement. Let me soberly describe the Christmas tree. It was a beautiful living species of an ever-green pine, growing iu a tub placed in the centre ot the room. It was nine or ten feet in height, and its horizonal, branches symmetrically stretched around, shooting out widely "at the base, and gradually lessening unr til the apex was formed by the straight single stem. In the branches were fastened 6cores of various colored wax-lights, placed in wire-holders, and from root to top were suspended paste board tickets, each iucribed with a certain number. Interspersed were gilded apples, bunches of raisins and grapes, nuts, figs, &c, to be plucked by the company at pleasure. The host armed himself with a pair of scissors, and calling upon us to aid him in finding the successively numbered tickets, as the latter was purposely mingled in pleasing con fusion, be commenced operations by clipping off number 1. This he delivered to tho guests whose i amc it bore, and he, in turn, presented it to the hostess, who was presiding good Ger.ius at a large and long table, completely covered with articles of all sizes, iav.steriou.sl muffled in paper, so that it was impossible to see them. These were prizes, each having a number answerable to some particu lar ticket, to indicate to whose share the correspon ding prize was to fall. Having found the article ! bearing the uupl cate number, the office of the good Genius was smilingly to deliver the parcel to him or her, fas the case might be. The fortunate party would then forthwith eagerly tear off the wrappers, and cxultinglv exhibit the prize to tho company. Tli pi-;a iiii$U'il of evry convenient variety of articles, and, by wnat 1 csttcmeu inarkwl ut were in most cases not merely ornamental, b ful : not a few of them were elegant and exp litrht articles of dress. Neither host or knew what all the pi izes were, nor what would fall to their own personal share ; for thosa which they designed for each other Wero privately deposited among the collection, and ticketed at the last mo ments. Number after number was found and call ed ; pii.e after prizo delivered ; and such a gleeful, busy rattling, chattering, happy set as we all were never as seen since the world began to make qiei ry. h will take my affidavit. Pictures of Scan- inn via. SMALL CREATURES. Among the papers published in costly style by the Suiiihs'cniar.jIqstUue, is one on the microscopic plants and animals wiiich live on and in the human bodr. It describes quite a number of insects. The animal which produces the disease called the itch is illustrated by an engmviug half an inch in diameter, which shows not only the ugly little fellow's body and legs, but his very toc.o, although the animal himself is entirely invisible, to the naked eye. AY hen Lieut. Eerryman was sounding the ocean prepara tory to laving tho Atlantic telegraph, the quill at the end ofthe sounding-line brought up mud, which on being dried, became a pewder so fine that, on rubbing it between the thumb and finger it disap peared in the crevices ofthe skin. On placing this dust under the microscope, it was found to consist of millions of perfect shells, each of which had a living animal. ANECDOTE OF OLD IRONSIDES. The following is familiar to many of our readers, but is so well calculated to make the rising gener ation proud of the noble spirits who shed so much lustre on their country's, name during the memora ble war of 1812, with the then proud mistress of the seas, that it will bear re-publication at least once a year, as long as patriots are able to subdue con spirators : The most brilliant naval action of the last war was undoubtedly that of the American frigate Constitu tion 44, commanded by Commodore Stewart, when she captured the two British corvettes' Cyane and Levant, of greatly superior force, each of them being equal to the old fashioned thirty-three gun frigates. The handling ofthe American frigate wasthrough out scientific an und exceptionable. By no manceuvcring could either of the British vessels obtain a position to rako the Constitution. Shift their ground as they would, Old Ironsides was between them, blazing away upon both vessels at the same time. During the whole actioa, Stewart instead of mounting the horso-block, sat in a novel position astride the hammock nettings, the better to observe the maneuvering of his antagonist. The Cyane whs the first to strike to Brother Jonathan, not an unusual thing with British vessels during that war. T he first Lieutenant came in haste to the Commodore to announce tko fact. "The starboard s?hip has struck, sir," said the officer. "I knew, it sir," replied the Commodore. "The battle is iust half won. r . . . . .. . . In a short time afterward, the Livant lowered the cross of Old England to the stars and stripes, and tho battle was ended. The lieutenant being some what rebuked at Lis "premature exultation upon the surrender of the first vessel, was rather shv of an- preaching his commander again ; but Stewart, ; beckoning to him, said with a smile : j j ton t vou thmk the Land had tfetteT strike up 'Yankee Doodle' now, 'sir?" In an instant the spirit-stirring strain was floating tUft brcc4C, ?layed as no other than a yankee , , ., , . . wnd ,hti pliant crew shouted forth bana can play it, and the gallant crew snoutea lorth their cheer of victory as no other than a Yankee crew can shout. .-Miall l order ti e band to strike up 'lankce doo- easny oounnea, or are high in price, this vegetaoie die,' sir?" inquired the lieutenant proves a valuable substitute. The root somewhat Here the Commodore took a huge pinch of snuff, j resembles the parsnip in its form, and requires the and then answered quickly. j same deep, rich soil to have it in perfection. It "Had we not better whip the other first, sir?" j should be left in the ground during the winter, as "Ay, ay, sir," replied the lieutenant, taking the ! s thereby improved. It is a biennial, and pro liint, and went to his quarters. j duces fliwers and seed the second year. a hv-u i of o u lbUX' M1Sf M " , . ?ur? ?'ho 15 a m3t accomplished sa- J d-4rLS "L,S P VCry bufi one pf the UP in manner and form as follows, to wit : - - " vuiuuuiuiv'utcu uj l jun? He countryman in tha ctnm ,.-oc -t, mg mm a very handsome piece of ladies' dress goods, not with any hope of selling it; still, there was some flight, chance, and besides it is necessary so our u Tf rs7T t( keeP constantly in practice. So lie dashed ahead ,n fine style, praised the richness of the pattern, extolled the texture ofthe fabric, held it up to a favorable light, avouched for its ultra fashionableness ; and in short, let loose a torrent of eloquence m which it was difficult to distinguish which was more flattered, the taste of the admiring rustic or the quality of the magnificent mousgcli,,. The countryman's eye Hashed with gratified pride iu w.u,.mucuury auusions to tiimself, a-a un- eoneaaled astonishment , n ... ut mu wiupuiutnuiry allusions to himself, a-d je .bcSvjfvl, hoiiing tl bolt r good across both : .nA i . i W Uo. K,l r....,-.,. tU n.tU . , r.. . lldliu.?, JUOt sa - a Vyll 111 W UlllkUUU i i 1 which he had so thoroughly impressed the rural geutleman. Meantime this last mentioned individ ual whisked two bouncing girls out of a carryall , wL,ca stood m Iront of the store, and halt oulhner. . jjf pUShing them, brouglit them up in front of hirn ! cf tae flaeiit tongue: "Gals! stand there right I hn. Qallir st-n,i If.'.r f i.u tm,t',n ' j .iiwa w, i..' nil, , 'i hj n ' l , ucavi'r, vwuw iyir toant the quia to hear you ' : It is needless to say, in view of the peculiarity of the circumstances, that our friend was utterly over whelmed w ith his emotions, and for onco in his life failed, in utterance to the great disappointment ;f the father and both daughters. THE RICHEST WOMAN IN ENGLAND "The richest woman in England is Miss Burdett Contts. to whom Dickns dedicated his 'Martin Chuty.lewit.' Her fortune is said to be fabulously larere. but the most elorious thing connected with it that she is at the guine time one of the most noblest and benevolent ladies in the world ; not only has she built several churches, but she provides, like a reasonable and Christian wom an, lor the poor, the ailing, and the. oppressed ; her house in London is visited byithe richest and most respected persons. On my first stay at Gadshill I met there an elderly lady dressed in black, and another younger . they remained a week there, and were most amiable, straight forward and kind. AYe walked together up to the monument ; 1 drove with them to Rochester, and when jhey quitted us the younger lady said that I must stuy at her house when I visited London. From Dickens I learned that she was Miss Coutts. He spoke with the utmost veneration of her, and of the glorious Chris tian use to which she applied her enormous fortune I should have an opportunity of seeing an Engiish mansion appointed with all possible wealth. I visited her, and it was not rich pictures, and bed izened hangings, the palatial resources, which im parted to the house grandeur and a peucliar brilli ancy, but the noble, feminine, amiable Miss Coutts herself; she offered such a simple and touching contrast to her richly attired servants. She had noticed that I Adt tho cold while in the country ; it was not thoroughly warm, hence a fire burned cheerily in my chimney. How comfortable 1 felt j there!" There were books, cosy arm chairs sofas; and rococo furniture, and from the widows a pros-! pect over the garden of I'idcacilly uid the Green Park. Close to London are Miss Coutts' country 1 tropi splendors the owner led me to a sin ill kitchen gar den, where she seemed fondest of being ; it seamed as if these planVs, which possessed such value to the poor, harmonized best with her nature- A Singlr Pound of Cottox The London Quarterly Review, in an article upon cotton spinning machines and their inventors, thus illustrates the productiveness of brain and hand, by showing what machinery now enables the cotton spinner to do with a pound of cotton: "A manufacturer of Manchester exports what is called No. 250 yarn in large quantities, for the use of the finest foreign muslin manufacturers. Ofthe fineness of this thread, some idea may be found when we state that two hundred and forty hanks, reach eight hundred and fifty yards in length, are spun from a single pound weight of cotton, or a total length of ono hundred arid fourteen miles ! But this does not by anj- means exhaust the capabil ities of English machinery, for at the great exhibition of 1851, specimens of yarn f pun at Boston were ex hibited so fine as No 70, or equal to 35-i miles in length, spun from one pound of material ! Worked up into the finer kinds Of lace, the original shilling's worth ot cotton wool, before it passes into the hands of the consumer, mav bo increased to the value of between 300 and 400. SINGULAR STORY. Three or for years ago, Mrs. Odlam came to this city from Canada in search of an uncle, who had some time resided here. She was accompanied by a daughter of sixteen years, and two younger son. She stopped at Barnum's Hotel for some tune, but tho search of her uncle proving unsuccessful, she secured humble apartments took in sewing, and placed her two boys in care of a minister, while her j daughter lived with a Mrs. Hall and did housework A year or so elapsed, and Mrs. Odlam was finally j induced to return back to her friends in Canada, j She remained in Canada but a jhort time, however i and again returned to this city, and established her- ; self in the millinery business at No. 53 Market street i She was successful, and made a comfortable living j for her self and children. i Durinsr all this time, howe?cr, she did not relin- ' quish her efforts and she caused an ad vertisment to bo inserted in the Republican, requesting informa tion concerning her uncle. S'ngular as it may seem, the advertisement fell under the notice of a gentleman who was in search of Mrs Odlam. The geutleman was the agent of Mrs Odlam's uncle, who it seem, died some time ago in Cuba, where he had lived several years, and become the possessor of a large estate and 500 nee-roes. On his decease he j bequeathed the bulk of his property to Mrs. Odlam ana instructed lus agent to find her. beemg tne advertisement he was enabled to accomplish his mis sion without difficulty, and Mrs Odlsm left for Cuba several days ago to take possession of her property. St Louis paper. 1 Salsafv. Tn localities where ovsters are not :i i . . - , . . . . . . . . , , Or Asparagus If a good, tender supply of this delicious vegetableis desired next Spring, the beds should be Cenerouslv sunnlied with tnamirA bi; month. it is a vegetable which cannot he t.oo highly enriched, and will repay the care bestowed upon it. Salt brine is excellent for tha bed, and 6py remse of this kind should oe civan to tnem. The financial writers of London are all engaged in discussing' th Arroriran "nfLrVirv Tho'Timtn: or gues tbat the receipts -of cold from England would immediately change tho whole character of tho New Xort njoney market. I KviiJic nt . Kami n wil liWIiT 11aT rvF Y J 1 rf l i Hi unt- rui'' m which i w is se.iieu : uei e were niairuiuuciiL - ,. , , , .... - e . t-nsive cedars and rare exotics, wnile tho hot houses were f , J. , . . ( cal vezetatiou. h rom all these . ' ' I THE; riEWS, &c. The Louisiaaa Legislature met on Monday. The messaS of Governor Moore, whi?h was,r.ad rccom-. mends a conference of the slave State, asserts the right of secession, and asks half a million dollars to establish a military board to buy M 1 distribute arms Ho recommends the calling of "a State convention, and says Louisiana ought not to refuse to meet her. sister slaveholding States in council, to demand of the North the; repeal vf obnoxious legislation, and guarantees lor the future. He says those questions should be met before the inauguration of Mr. Lin coln, because the self-respect and honor of the State does not comport with her remaining under the ad ministration of a black Republican President. The New Jersey State convention, met at Trenton to consider the dangers that; threaten the Union, was largely attended. Colonel William C. Alexander was chosen president. Commodore Stopkton, pre sented an address with resolutions, both of which were adopted amid much confussion. Thead dress declares that the North has Committed great wrongs and must retrace her steps by the repeal of all laws, I 1 1 r .P How: i"wi,uiM livkuimn ui me mgiuve siave laws re by llwiiiguh eit'1-y.eiii a tha southern State' to travel iNortti with their property. Thy resolu tions say that all the South asks in the acknowledg ment of "ler clear constitutional rights. She looks not for indemnity for the past, but security for the fir ure. The steamship Tennessee, Which left Vera Cruz on the 7th instant, has arrived at New Orleans with dates from Mexico to the 28th ultimo. The Lib erals were completely investing the capitil. There was great distress among the people frcm the scarcity of provisions Tho main army had not yet conic up. The Extraordinary, from th city of Mexico on the 3d, had not arrived at Vera Cruz when the Tennessee left. It was believed that it would bring, news either of the repulse ef tho Liberals or the cap ture of the capital. Minister McLano and the United States legation will return homo by the next, steamer. The French minister advises .Mirnuo i to c ipitulate. In a long letter on the present national trouble. addressed to a gentleman of Mississippi, Hon. John Bell opposes secession, favors a conference of the southern States, and expresses the belief that th? people of the North are this day prepared to agree to any fair and reasonable plan of adjustment which such a conference would propose. The American money crisis had caused larjre specie shipments to America. The Eur.ipa brings a considerable amount, and still more will be sunt by the Atlantic on the Otli. These shipments caus ed a large withdrawal of specie from the Bank of England on the 30th. In the Burch divorce case, at Chicago, a verdic has been given in favor Mrs. Burch. This resul has caused much rejoicing among her friends. On Monday, a nuuber of influential New Y'orl' merehunts met in the Mayor s olliee in that city. and held a private meeting for the purpose of con sidering what action, if any, the city of New York should take in view' of.- th. present perilous con dition of our national affairs. In reply to a request from John Brown m.n to pro tect them in two meetings they intend to hold in Boston this week, tho Mayor of that city replies that he will oiotect them ''as long as possible," and the chief of police replies that he wi'l protect thttm "if possible.', California possesses four hundred saw. mill, ercct- ne ball are riititlieii water. Tlicv cut m- of lumber, the value R viLR't ad Damvges. ThoniasW Field, of New York, h is recovered from the Hudson River Railroad, Company, for the death of his wife, by a colli sion on that road, the sum of $37,000. John Thomp- son has recovered for personal injuries on the same road, the sum of 2000. I A national subscription has been opened in Sioily to purchase a villa in the neighborhood of Palermo, as a gift to G n Garibaldi, (ien. Cari li is the ori j ginator of the project. The Sicilians in Paris are ' taking part in it. i ! A Chinese medal is already talked of in the milie- tary circles of h ranee. It is suggested by the Cii mcan and Italian medals so freely distributed among j the French soldiery. Seveke Gale at Pensacola. On the night of the 22d our city was visited by a terrific sou ill. One of the Alabama and Florida railroad sheds was blown down, doing some slight d image to one of the loco motives, --v lrauu house in course ot erecti-m was blown down ; several small boats wero capnized and driven ashore. Ship John Hancock, discharging railroad iion at tho now wharf, parted her moorin anu swung ruunu, ouc sustained no damage, urig Robin dragged into birk Jas li. Ward, and carried away her jiO-boom. The brig sustained no damage The United Presbytery of Michigan, we observe, has resolved that, as it is one of tiie thi.-.gs which can be done on another day, it is wrong to solemn ize marriage on the Sabbath. A physician in Cincinnati has been for some time annoyed by an unknown depredator who drank up the milk which was left upon his door-step at an early hour. One day last week he left an emetic iu the pitcher, and a few moments after the miUman i,a,i passed, a policeman was discovered in a n-Jgh- boring alley making his returns. Curious Facts. The census developes the cu rious fact that tlure are more Sc itch decendants iu London than in Edinburg, more Irish than iu Dub lin, 10,000 m.re Romanists tnan in Rome, and more Jews than in Palestine. There are no less than 00,000 Germans, 30,000 French, and 0000 Italians ; a very large number of Asiatics, from all parts of the iast, and many still worship their idols. Singular Spectacle is Pennsylvania. A Sub tcrranean Torrent. Last Friday evening, says the Pittsburgh Chronicle, just as the men had ceased drilling for the day, at Kissic Pryoa's well, on the Mohoning river, one-fourth of a mile above Endin burgh, they heard a rumbling in the bowels ofthe earth, and in an instant after .vard a torrent of uud and water rushed forth, covering t'e floor and shed erected over the work to the depth of a foot oi snore. The workmen left in a hurry, and one of them re turning a short time after .v.ird with a lighted can dle, to see the extent of the d.irnige d u, the gas from the well i'nited, setting fire to the derricks and other wood-work in an instant, a id was only extinguished after a good deal of hard Liboijaud con siderable loss to the proprietors. So far as we have learnel, no one was injured. There are sixty-four inmates ofthe Ohio State Prison, at Columbia, under sentence for life, of whom ten are hopelessly insane. A music il bin ! in Davenport, Indiin i. have sued the Mayor of that town for a serenade given him in honor of his election. Toe Seventh Regiment to be Ijjvited. to Visit England. It is stated that through tha exertions of Mr Bellew, the artist, late of this city, who has recently returned to London, that it is extremaly nrobable that the London volunteers will send by the next tsamer an invitation to the 7th Regiment to pay a visit to England. Mr Blanchard Jcrrold, who is captain of a crack London volunteer corps,, and several other literary and military celebrities, .are very enthusiastic in relation to the matter, and 'have interested many leading citizens of London by whom it is proposed tp rais a funL of 25,OOQ ! to defray he expenses. i The latest advices announce insurrectionary movements in the province of Abruzza. Seven thousand Sardinian troops, had occupied Jiq deli Vs. o Mount Velino, and several guerilla companies were being organized. Flying columns were also being organized by thq. Piedmontese to defend the points menaced, A reactionary movement was made at Naples oi the 29th ultimo; by the priests and lazaroni. Sev eral arrests were made, and the demonstration sup- pressed. Advices from Gaeta to the 19th, state , that the Piedmontese fleet had returned to Naplc, the in tention being to attack from the land side. The batteries were being placed under perpetual but in-, effectual fire from the forts. ATicror Emanuel arrived at Palermo on the 1st,, and was received with great enthusiasm. It w,js currently reported that the ex-King of Naples had ned from Gaeta. Diplomatic relations were about to be resumed, between Prussia and Sardinia. Ti provinces of Velh tri liavc "been ocau,, w the French, truths.. California. That 'secession excitement was tho all-absorbing question in California. Some of the papers were publishing carefuhy -written articles favoring the fonnrtion of a Pacific republic, but they attracted little attention. Tbe Republican" papers are urging the selection of a Californian in the formation of Mr Lincoln's Cabinet. Also n. change in the judiciary system, so that the United. States supreme jndge shall, pxe&idfl at ihe cirUiti court on the Pacific coast. The steamer Cortez left San "Francisco on tho 1st with $1,250,000 in specie, for New York., Philadklphia. Pursuant to & carL ai immence Union meeting was held in Independence Square, Philadelphia. Mayor Henry presided. The list of vice presidents and secretaries embraces the nanus of many ofthe wealthiest and most influential citi zens of Philadelphia. Resolutions were adopted, expressing love for the Union, declaring that its!, permanence depends on the observance by the peo- pie of the Cor.fJitutipn, and laws, deploring the passage, by northern States, of acts nullifying Fed eral laws, pledffinz the people of Philadelphia to aid-. in repealing such acts, recognizing the binding foi c of the fugitive slave law of 1 85i expressing a readi -ness to submit cheerfully to the decisions of tho Supreme Court, disapproving denunciations of:uIa-, -very and slaveholders, cordially approving the sug gestion for a convention of the southern States, le cl.iringa wish to remove alljust grounds of complaint and earnestly appealing to the South to adhere to the Union, "the joy and hope of oppressed millions throughout the world." Alabama. A letter from a distinguished sourc has been received from Alabama, which says that it is now curtain that the co-operationists or conser vatives will cary every county in northern Alabama in the election for delegates to the State convention and ten or more in the middle or southern portion of -Alabama, thus rendering doubtful the question a to which side will triumph in the State convention. Colonel Taylor, a leading Bell man in that State, has published a letter strongly favoring co-operation. If, however, an ordinaucc of seccssiou be passed, the conservatie.-i will insist that it be sub mitted to the people for raification. Georgia. Private occounts from Georgia state that the conservatives, under the lead of Hon Messr Stephens. Johnson. JeTkin, mm! otVrerw, are in strong hopes of carrying a majority of the members of the State convention, and that the conciliatory tone of the Republicans will do much to strengthen, the southern conservatives." A. Jordly Park General Harding; a gentleman of great wealth, residing near Nashville, Tenncpste, has a park including 800 acres. In it he has 30i, deer, about 30 buffaloes, and a herd of elk. Ministerial, Education. The Methodi.t '-Southern University," Alabama, has a fund of $50,000 , and still increasing for paying the board of the sons of itineraut ministers, and of young men pre paring for the ministry. Nearly ull the students were converted during. a recent, revival The Missippi Methodist Conference. The Con cordia Intelligencer says that last week, and a'por tion of the present week, have been rendered mem orable in Natchez by the presence and the religious influence of one of the largest assemblages of the Reverend clergy that ever convened in that ancient city. There weVe a 140 or 150 present, and as they were generally quartered in various families all-over the city, their presence added much to the sociaL influence of the Conference. The venerable Bishop Early, of Virginia, presi ded. Baptists in Maryland. The Maryland Union Association was formed in CjeVbtr, 183G, with 6 churches numbering but 346 members. Now there, are 34 churches, 4,143 members. Of these church -, ches, 10 are in Baltimore, 3 of which sj-e-cc'vced-, and only 4 are self sustaining, while the Methodist have about 50, the Episcopalians 15, and the Pres byterians 13. The missionaries ofthe Union have baptized 1,382 persons, and it has collected and ex pended $37,510 85. Suffering in the SouTH.-The distress consequent upon the troubled state of our national affairs i not confined to any one section ofthe Union, Never before have there been as many laborers thrown out of employment in Atlanta, Ga., at this time. Most of the carpenters, are. idle, the improve ment's ceing all discontenned, and any of thorn have large families depending upon them for bread, and they can get no work. There is indeed a great deal of suffering among the laboring classes in our. nidst, an,d we think something should be done fo thenv Lieflt. Maury, in h.s Ocean. Lectures, announ ces the startling fact, according to the Clcaveland Plaindealer, that "animal matter at the bottom of the deep sea, owing to the superincumbent pres sure, the exclusion of light aud heat, and the salino properties of the water, could not decompose but must remain precisely in th.stae in which it i.-i deposited for ages. So. that Paraoh and his host, when the last trump shall, sound and the sea giv up the dead, will come forth fresh in features and perfect in form as when in pursuit of the children of Israel they were engulphed by the waves of the Red Sea." The population ofthe city of New York, is 821, 030, and this result is obtained by counting many transients. The whole population is about U00,0oo. Virginia a Peace-mak.k.r The Richmond Dis patch thinks it probable that Governor Letcher will at the session of the legislature just called, renew bis proposition, to the last legislature, for a convention cX states, under the fifth article of tho constitution, to .consider the state of the country, and seo if some measure cannot be taken or some amendment ofthe constitution be made, which will restore harmony to the Union and protect the right and equality of the states. Snow in Georgia. The CassviHe Standard says fV. a Klio-ht fall of snow at that place on tho morning of the 22d. There was also a slight sprin kle of it at Rome, on the 21st. Taxing MiSisiEas, The assessors of Lynn have commenced a new practice there, that of taxing ministers' salaries. The Uw subjects salaries that exceed $600 to taxation, but exempts tbm that do, not.