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. ...... All OFFICIAL COUNTY PAPER. SATURDAY, MARCH 25, 1893. YUMA'S WATSK SJBy5ST. The watershed which supplies the Colorado river with water, is o;ie of the largest in the world, and its supply of water is one of the most reliable. As one stands on the railroad bridge in Yuma and looks at the dark current that flows beneath, they hardly realize that nearly 4-5 of the water and snow that falls in the great State of Colorado, 1-5 of that in Wyom ing, .of that in New Mexico, i of that of Nevada, 1-10 of that of California, all of Arizona, i of that nf Utah and 1-12 of that of the Mexican State of Sonora, passes in the river's bed below; an area nearly ten times as large as the State of of New York, or SO times as large as Connecticut. From this grand stretch of country, cov ered in the mountain sections with snow 20 to 30 feet deep, and on the level portions, covered with creeks and streaniB that drain them, hav ing an annual water fall of from 10 to 40 inches. With such a supply of water and snow to draw upon, with water sufficient to irri gate 30,000,000 acres of land, with such a water-shed, with water when most needed in the four summer months, there need bo no fear of ever exhausting the supply. The Colorado is our storage reser voir and there's millions in it. Arizona, as it is and as it will be, is graphical described in this mornings News. A more brilliant pen picture of any section of the great Rock Mountain country was never before printed in any paper, find it will be read with interest as foreshadowing the future that awaits the development of our Southwestern neighbor. There is now no territory which possesses such varied industrial prospects as does Arizona. It has a most inviting climate, - a rich and productive soil, and an excellent system of irrigation. It is espe cially adapted to the growth of every variety of fruit and all of the most tender vegetables, while its general agricultural capabilities are unsurpassed. As an agricult ural, fruit growing and wine pro ducing section there is no portion of the republic destined to sur pass Arizona, while its mineral and other resources are varied and inexhaustible. The territory is increasing rap idly in population as well as in industrial development, and is peo pled with as intelligent and enter prising a population as can be found in the West. Schools and churches and all the evidences of a well ordered and cultured civiliza tion abound. The territory is al ready knocking at the door of the union for admission as a state, and justice requires that this demand be at once complied with. Denver will, in the not distant future, be connected with Arizona directly by rails of the Rio Grande Southern road, and hence the in terest which this city has in the progress which awaits the coming jstate a progress that will add to the commercial supremacy of this city. Rocky Mountain (Denver) News. THE JPEIVlXEiTfiAIiY. The Phoenix Republican well says: "The proposed removal of the peni tentiary or any other public institu tion where large sums of money have been expended is cheap buncombe, for political effect or other selfish reasons. The Republican is opposed to the removal of the penitentiary from Yuma. Large sums of money have been invested in the erection of build ings and to waste that money, were there no other considerations, would be inexcusable prodigality. But aside from this there is no reason why the prison should be removed. It is located on a main line of railway, at a point easily guarded, in a rich and productive valley, in what will soon be one of the leading cities in the territory. "Why then should it be removedl The country surround ing Yuma will soon produce cheaply all the supplies necessary for the prison, and that institution can b'e made self sustaining at Yuma as well as any point, providing it is operated upon the correct principles. We believe that a sufficient sum j should be appropriated to supply the 1 nrison with the necessary .nachinory ' rft for the manufacture of articles deem ed most advisable and that in tin way all the convicts could be profit ably employed; but we are opposed to public institutions heum on wheel subject to change at any time. There is an unstability about it which gives the territory a bad name to say nothing of the great expense. iLnch of the public institutions should remain where it has been locat ed, and as new ones are required they should be located in other parts of. the territory, but the legislature should not change the present ones. 3 a Memoriam, Tim folio wmcr resolution was unanimously adopted at the regu lar meeting of the Acme Club, held at the rooms of Dr. P. G. Cotter, Sunday .evening, March 5, 1S93 Whereas. The organization of this club in November, lbby, was largety due to the efforts of Dr J. H. Taggart, he having since then been annually re-elected its Presi dent, which position he was filling at the time of his death, February 5, 1893, and Whereas, It was due to his sug gestion that the study of some branch of Political Science was made the main work of the club, his being a close student and reader of the current literature of the day, especially fitting him to preside over its deliberations, and direct its work, therefore, realizing how much we owe to his guidance for the direction our studies have taken, and for the thoroughness of our work, and as a slight expres sion of our esteem for him, and of our grief at his loss,be it Resolved, That by the death of Dr. J. H. Taggart, this club has lost its most valuable member, whom we shall ever mourn. itesoivea tnat we tender our heartfelt sympathy in her sorrow to Mrs. Martha J. Taggart, widow of the deceased. Resolved that the Secretary be instructed to spread this testi monial upon the minutes, furnish a copy to Mrs. Taggart, and to each of the local papers for publication. Mary E. Post, Secretary. With the announcement of Mr. Neil Burgess and his New York pro duction of "The County Fair" at Stockwell's Theatre on Monday April 3rd for a four weeks engagement, Managers Stockwell &, Eliinghouse are to be congratulated, for though San Franciscians have had ' The County Fair" before it is due to these gentle men that the originator of Abigail Prue, Aunt Abbie, as she is lovingly called in the East, is to appear. The wonderful success of this play is chiefly due to the quaint characteriza- j tion given to this part as portrayed by Mr. Burgess and has been played by him for four years in New York City and an entire year in Boston, making the longest run in both cities in the history of the stage, this will be Mr. Burgess' First aijpearance out side of those two cities since the fir3t production of his play, which will be bi ought out in its entirety exactly as seen in New York and some idea of the enormity of the production can be had when it is asserted that three carloads of scenery, machinery and properties are necessary to do this. There will be six throughbred horses in the racing scene which in itself is a marvel in stagecraft, for with the aid of the machinery patented both in this country and in Europe by Mr. Burgess these horses are mad to run an entire mile in full in continuous view of the audience. The County Fair" will only be seen, in California, at Stockwells as Mr. Burgess returns direct to New York at the cancelation of "his engagement at the popular theatre. For Rent. Cottage house to rent. Enquire at the office of the Sentinel. Work was commenced on the office sheds for the Yuma Lumber Co. corner of 3d street and Madison avenue in front of Levy & Go's store. A ton of silver is worth $37,700, and a ton of gold is worth $G02,800. A million dollars in gold weighs 1-g tons, in subsidary silver coin 25 tons, in standard silvor coins 2Gf tons and in nickel 100 tons. The Rocky Mountain News of Denver, Colo., of Marcli 18th, de votes 21 columns to a write-up and map of Arizona. The article is well written by Fitz-Mac and does credit to Yuma, the Territory and to the paper. At first reading many thought that Fitz had drawn on ms immagination a little, but when one gets down to the point where his facts are gathered in 1922, it is all plain and well understood. The articlo is Avprth careful reading and will do Ari- ona much good. Chas. IC. Young, proprietor of the Palace Restaurant, left for China this morning on a visit. He expects to bo gone live or six months. The man' old friends of Hiram S. Stevens, of Tucson, were shocked Monday morning to hear of h death by suicide. He was one of the pioneer settlers. Twice he was elected delegate to Congress an was respected by all who knew him He left a wife but no children. G. A. Starkweather, the popular roadm aster of the S. P. R. R Benson, who was formerly sta tioned at Yuma, and his son Willie were passengers on Wednesday'; .ntKn..J n r- r. waiuuuiiu express. iir. o. was looking and feeling well. Willio has grown to be nearly as tall as his father and is a very fine look ing boy. Col. J. S. Carter, the desert pioneer and guide was in town Saturday from Gardner's Wells, 50 miles west of Yuma. Engineer French and party of the Colorado canal, were camped between Gard ner's and Seven Wells. Water was flowing a good stream in Car ter river from Cook's Wells to th west as for as Alamo a distance of 45 miles. Frank Guerra, the able foreman of the Cargo Muchacho mine, and Ramon Ochoa, left for the new gold mines at San Antonio, near St. George on the e?st shore of the Gulf of California, Wednesday, to examine some very rich mines uueieu lur sine. ne mines ara the same that were contracted for by the Bonanza Company of San Francisco several months since -tL. A. Mc Williams and A. M Williams, Contractors and Build ers, who have been busily engaged for the past few weeks building the handsome cottage of the Rimpaus just north of the Catholic Church on Main street, finished it yester day and left this morning for their Home at Anaheim Cai. Mr. Me- Williams will return to Yuma as soon as he ' has completed work contracted for in that city. Sheriff J. H. Thompson of Gila County and C. H. Blevins who lives in the Sierra Ancha mountains arrived in town yesterday morning having in custodv Ed. Hill, thfi man accused of murder at Colfax1 in the state of Washington, and who escaped a month ago from the law officers in Phoenix. Hill was recaptured at Blevins ranch where he was arrested the first time. Messrs Thompson and Blevins will leave for home this evening having turned Hill over to the Washington officer. Dr. O. P. Fitch of San Francisco Dr. P. E. Sawyer of Oakland, Dr Ruggles of Stockton and Dr. J. R. Laine of Sacramento, members of the California State Board of Health arrived in town Thursday evening and left for home yesterday. They were making investigations as to the best place to locate a quarantine station. If suitable arrangements can be made with the Southern Pa cific Company it will probably be located at Pilot Knob, 12 miles west of here. T 1 T-l i T nr 11 juuge iiranir v. wens came down from Harqua Hala Wednes day. He brings the best of news from that rich gold mining Section of Yuma County. He says that the Bonanza mine cleaned up $150,000 last month, making the largest bar of gold ever run into one piece. Judge Wells is of the opinion that the Palomas as a gold district will prove as rich as the Harqua Hala. He will remain in Yuma until after the session of court next week. In just 2-1 hoars J. V. B. relieves constipation and eick headaches. After it gets the system under control nn occasional dose prevents return. Wo reter.by permission, to W. II. Maishall.Bruns wick House, S. F. : Qec A. Werner. K51 California St S. P.; Mrs. C. Mcivin. 133 Kearny St, B. R, and many others who have iound relief from constipation and tick ncadacnes. Q. W . Vincent, of 0 Terrcnco Court. S. P. writes: "1 am 60years ot .ago and havo Deen troubled with constipation lor 25 years. I was recently induced to try Joy s Vegetable Sarsaparilla. 1 recognized in it at once an herb that the Mexicans used to give us in the early 50's lor bowel troubles. (I camo to California in 1830.) and I Unew it would help mo and it has. For the first timo in years 1 can sleep well and my system is regular and in splendid condition . The old Mexican herbs in this remedy aro n certain cure an constipation and bowel troubles " Ask or iarsapariiSa Largest bottle, most effective, same prico For Sale by Goxnun & Co. Now let us all pull together with San Diego for the construction of the "San Diego, Yuma & Phoenix Rail road." If there is ono thing more sure than another it is that Phoenix will need and will have a direct out let to the ocean before many years: it will either be San Diego or a new port on the coast of the Gulf of Tiower California near its head, prob ably in the region of St. George's Bay This future salt water port for Phoe nix is not in the very distaut future, Long before our population reaches that of Los Angeles wo will have some nearer seanort than San Pedro or the Los Angele3 ports or Guaymas The most desirable and probably the most feasible port is San Diego and it is also likely that the. great railway companies can be more readily in terested m a line to San Diego. Let us try it. Phoenix Herald. MOTHERS. and especially nursing mothers, need the strengthening support and help that comes with Dr. Pierce's Fa vorite Prescription. It lessens the pains and burdens of child-bearing, insures healthy, vigorous offspring, and promotes an abundant secretion of nourishment on the part of the mother. It is an invigorating tonic made especially for women, per fectly harmless in any condition of the female system, as it regu lates and promotes all the natural functions and never conflicts with them. The "Prescription" builds up, strengthens, and cures. In all the chronic weaknesses and disorders that afflict women, it is guaranteed to benefit or cure, or the money is refunded. For every case of Catarrh which they cannot cure, the proprietors of Dr. Sage's Catarrh Remedy agree to pay 8500 in cash. You're cured by its mild, soothing, cleansing, and healing properties, or you're paid. re ? air si WE AKE NOW READY AND WILLING TO supply the good people of this town and county with NICE FRESH GROCERIES, CLEAN NEW DRY GOODS, WELL MADE BOOTS & SHOES, GOOD FITTING HATS & CAPS, and in fact everything that is needed in any well rejjuiaieu iamny. w e will give SIXTEEN :-: OUNCES :-: TO :-: THE :-: FOUND, and will give you One Hundred Cents Worth of Goods for Your One Dollar in Coin. We try to please and give Satisfaction to all. We have so far succeeded. We keep a good -stock of everything necessary for Miners, Lawyers, Doctors, Farmers, Builders, Politicians, Laborers, Mechanics, Saloon-keepers, Teachers and Preachers, Young Men and Old Maids. We-have on hand at all times in any quantity HAY AND GRAIN We keep the Best Brands of We sell the Best COFFEES AND TEAS If you have not dealt with us yet, Lry us. NEXT DOOR TO THE COURT HOUSE. AND 3aoi fables are siowlied with he Best the Market Affords Charley Young, PROPRiETOR. MAIN STREET. YUMA. A. commutation n TIM BE K CULTUilH, FINAL PROOF. NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. United State3 Land Office, Tucson, Arizona, Feb. 23, 1S03. Notice is hereby civen that James H. Graham of Mohawk Valley, has filed notice ot intention to make anal nroof be fore the Clerk of the Dist. Court at his office in Yuma, Ariz., on Saturday, the Sth day of April, 1893, on timber culture application No S13, forS.J of the S. i of section No. 35, in Township No. f S. Range No, 17 W. lie names as witnesses: Geonrc W. Norton, Samuel Finley, Georcrc T. Martin and John Molina, all of Mohawk, Ariz. Herbert Bt.own, Register. HIKING APPLICATION NO. 607. United States Land Office, Tucson, Arizona, March 23, 1893. Notice i3 hereby given that the Harqua Hala Bonanza and Golden Eagle Mining and Milling Co., by A. G. Hubbard, President, whose post-office address is Harqua Hala, Yuma County, Arizona, has made application for a patent for 45.839 acres on the Consolidated Bonanza Lode Claim, bearing Gold and Silver, situate in Ellsworth Mining Dis trict, Yuma County, Arizona, and described in the official plat and field note3 on file in this office, as follows, viz; Var. 14 degrees, 3 minutes east. GOLD MOUNTAIN LODE. Bcgining at a po3t marked 1, 1081 A, whence the U. S. L. Mon. No. 1, bearsN. 30 degrees 18 min utes east, 0103.82 ft., Cor. No. 1, Sur. 1031 B., bears N. 23 degrees 57 minute east, 2S2S3 ft, inence N. 43 degrees 22 minutes east, 300 ft. to post No. 2. Thencs N. 51 degrees 42 min. W. wa.eiK. to post No 3. Thence S. 43 degrees 22 minutes W, 5S0 ft to post, No 4. Thence S. 50 de grees5S minutes E , 3495.07 ft., to post No. 5. Thence No. 43 degrees 22 minutes E., 300 ft to place of bcgining. GOLD HILL LODE. uegmnmg at Poat No. 0, whence Cor. No. 5, Sur. No. 10S1 A, bears N. 79 degrees 5 minutts E., 272, 42 feet. Thence N. 43 degrees 30 minutes E., 282.2 ft. to post No. 7. Thence N. 50 degrees 23 minutes W., 1335.5 ft. to post No. 8. Thence N. 43 degrees 30 minute W., 442.52 ft. to post No. 9. Thonco S. 43 degrees 0 minute E 1332.75 feet to post No 10. Thence N. 43 degrees, 36 minutes E., 210.1 ft. to place of beginning. GOLD STAR LODE. Bejinning at a postmarked 11, 1031 A. Thenee N. 43 degreos 37 minute3 W., 300 ft. to Post No 12. Thence N. 62 degrees 19 mimiUs 30 seconds E., 970.C4 ft. to post No. 13. Thenee S. 4S degreos 37 minutes E., 510.35 ft. to post No. 14. Thenc S. 57 degrees 13 minutes 30 seconds W., 942.09 ft. to post No. 15. Thence N. 43 degroes 37 minutes W 300 ft. to place of beginning. CONSOLIDATED BONANZA MILL SITE. .beginning at a post marked 1031 B. Whenes U. S. L. M., No. 1, Ellsworth M. D., bears S. 26degroM 2 minutes W, 23255.5 ft. post No. 1, Sur. 1031 A, bears S. 26 degrees 57 minutes W. 2S233 ft. Thence N. 27 degreeslo minutes E, 403.69 ft. to post No. 'inence S. 02 degrees 45 minut3 E., 466.69 ft. to poat, No. 3. Thence S. 27 degrees 15 minutea W., 403.69 feet to post No. 4. Thenco N. 62 degrees 45 minutes W., 400.69 ft. to place of beginning. The location of this mine is recorded In the Re corders office of Yuma County, Ariz., on page Adjoining claimants None knwn. All persons holding adverse claims thoreto are required to present the same before this office within sixty days from the first dar of publication hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of the provisions of the statute. HERBERT BROWN, Register. L. VANDERWERKER, Att'y for Claimant. MINING APPLICATION NO. COS. United States Land Office. Tucson, Arizona, March 23, 1893. Notice is hereby given that the Harqua Hala, Bonanza and Goldtn Eagle Mining and Milling Co., by A. Q. Hubbard, President, whose post-office ad dress is Harqua Hala. Yuma Co., Arizona, has made application for a patent for 43.339 acres on th Consolidated Golden Eagle Lode Claim, bearing Gold ai.d Silver situate in Ellsworth Mining Dis trict, Yuma County, Arizona, and described in the official plat and field notes on file In this office. as follows, viz: GOLDEN EAGLE LODE. Beginning at a post marked 1, 10S0. Whene U. S. L. Mon. No. 1, bears N 79 deg 47 min E, 1024.7 ft; Thence S 80 deg 36 min 30 sec E, 300 ft to post No 2; Thence S 24 deg 7 min W, 1231.51 ft to post No 3; Thence N SO deg 30 min 30 see W, 543.01 ft to post No 4; Thence N 21 deg 31 min E, 1219.23 ft to post No 5; Thence S 80 deg 36 min 3 0 sec E, 300 ft to place of begining. GOLDEN ARK LODE. Beginning at a po3t ncarked 6, 1030; Thnce N 23 deg 51 min 30 sec E, 676.45 ft to post No 7; Thonce S 89 dog 25 min 30 soc E, 381.15 ft, inter sect line 4, 5, Golden Eagle lode 1011.31 ft. from Cor. No. 4, 595.81 ft. to post No. 8; Thenco S. 25 dog 7 min 30 sec W, 633 ft to post No 9; Theac N. 89 deg 25 min 30 aea W, 579.35 ft to placa of bt- ginning. GOLDEN BELT LODE. Beginning at a post marked 10, 10S0; Thonct S 45 dog 12 a, in 30 sec E, 293.07 ft to post No. 11, Thenco 3 42 deg 4 min W, 1834.57 ft to post No 12; Thenca N 45 deg 12 min 30 sec W, 239.95 ft intersect line 1, 2 Golden Eagle Lode S 80 deg 36 min 30 sec E, 77.87 feet from Cor. No. 1, 521.6 ft to poit No 13; Thence N 33 deg 7 min E, 1SS9. ft to post No 14; Thenco S 45 deg 12 min 30 sec E, 800 ft to place of beginning. Var. 14 deg 3 min E, containing 43.339 acres. The location of this mine is recorded in th -Re corder's o.Tic of Yuma County, Arizona, on page Adjoining claimants None known. All persons holding adverse claim thereto are required to prasent the same before this office within sixty days fram the first day of publication hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of the pro visions of the statute. HERBERT BROWN, Register. J.L. VANDERWERKER, Att'y for Claimant. MINING APPLICATION NO. COO. United States Lsnd Office, Tucson, Arizona, Harsh 23, 1893. Notice is hereby given that the Harqua Hala Bonanza and Golden Eagle Mining and Milling Co. by A. G. Hnbbird, President, whose poat office ad dress is Harqua Hala, Yuma County, Arizona, ha3 j made application (or a patent for 650 linear It, on the Summit Lode, bearing Gold and Silver, situato in Ellsworth Mining District, Yuma Countf , Arizona, and described in the official plat and field notes on file In this office, as follows, viz: Beginning at Cor. No 1. a Redwood postmarked 1, 1079. Whenso the U. S. Locating Monument No 1, Ellsworth Mining District bears S 37 deg 44 min 40 sec W, 4010 ft; Thence N 70 deg 51 min W, 500 ft to post marked 2, 1079; Thence S 19 deg 9 min W 550 ft to post marked 3, 1079; Thence S 70 deg 51 min E 500 feet to a post marked 4, 1079; Thonce N 19 dog 9 min E 550 feet to place of begining. Var iation 14 deg 3 min East, containing 0 313 acres. The location of this mino is recorded in the Recorder's office of Yuma County Ariz., on pag Adjoining claimants None known. All persons holding advorse claims thereto are required to present the same before this office within sixty days from the first day of publication hereof, or they will be barred by virtue ol the provisions ot the statute. HERBERT BROWN, Register. J. L. VANDERWERKER, Att'y for Claimant. MADISON AVENUE. uma. First-class WhisJcies, Wines and Brandies al- ways on hand. CHOICE KEY WEST CIGARS. Just received a large invoice of Bottled Ale and Porter. J, W. STWART, Proiirietor, Mill I. L lOOUL 249 North Main Street, L03 Angeles,- California. Centrally Located; First-Glass Dining Booms Attached; Rates from $1.50 to $2.50 per day. Rates for Rooms, without meals, forr' one person 50c, 75c. and $1. WE EKTERTAIK ON BOTH THE AMERICAN ASD EUnorEAN PIiAH3'. W. E. BRowNiKGChief Gierke CHRIS BLACKSMITH & Buggies Ambulances Malce a Specialty of Repairing Machinery, Visitors are invited to call and examine his mammoth shops on Gila Streef ALT iOSEE! OF YUPM Corner of jF"i3?st GEOOERIES AXD DRY GOODS, HAY, GRAIN Fresh and First-Glass goods, and Prices as low as any Store in Town ALTHEE WfGnSSTi YUMA, A, T. Comfortable rooms and the Table Supplied witn FIRST :-: CLASS :-: IN The - Sanitarium YUMA is acknowlerl ------0 " orange, lemon, banana and other tropical of the Pulmonary Complaints, for the air stands on the banks of the COLOEADO RIVER, TH"R rTOT"RT. was hnilr.nnri fn?!, n . v, ,v - . .,. ruu u view i.u tttuuimuuaie iac Xieait Prospector, the Tourist, iamihes and all those desiring the accommodation of a fin, class hotel in everv nartimilar. nn n lino Hi, o? Are supplied from both the California and satisty the most fastidious. W. B. All trains stop here half an hour for MeaM. S. S. GILLESPIE, Proorielor. Mexican j Mustang Liniment. A Cure for the Ailments of Man and Beast. A long-tested pain reliever. Its use is almost universal by the Housewife, the Farmer, the Stock Raiser, and by every one requiring an effective liniment No other application compares with it in efficacy, This well-known remedy has stood the test of years, almost generations. No medicine chest is complete without a bottle o Mustang Liniment. Occasions arise for its use almost every day, All druggists and dealers Hand ?cct f--5 J V PHf tbey can m afrai J aCUlCS 1 eg method ana a ti es nt-f-., 1 r, f-TT!? 1 .jHOPB g In 'the TTao of CURAysyE METHODS, i v;eAioneowiv j Nand Control, jjfor ail Dis-f vrj orders ofil i Who h9vpv. 'TorfvJ? , 'e p'r 8 rr WborxrcA'-od 1 p Jion t brood over your condition, nor give up In despair I j iaousanus or tno tvorsc cases tuj tiscniir.crji, &uu iuiwjiu ga eona sealed, post paid, FRtE, xtemumuer.no one uiscuusicc UUUO whiij ivu c-iumuy, iuiu we Claim IU8 UOnOPOLY CF UNIFORM I success. Erie Medical Co., 64- Niagara St., Cjffalo.IyA 2,000 References, Hasna HOTEL, HORNER, WAGOfy FiAKER and Wagons Made. s -THE COUNTY, lxxc3L SMCgtin Steots SALE AND RETAIL Dealer in AND LUMBER, "ROOTS ATCT RT1YYR T?Tn Give me a Gall. - - YCJWSA, A, T. ine Best : - : EVERY :-: PARTICULAR. of - th - snuthwpct. LVCSUIL. ibis mc fjuiuu wx blltf fruits. It is the hope of all afflicted with any is pure, dry and invigorating. The taildinsr. a Arizona markets and nothing iz wanting to- have it. w no are Ais VOy sand Tjrr.tasecorn art FuYOUi? cvk3. nave yielded to car tiOmt our wonderful BOQX. wmcn TTO for a liraite. 1 timt . jn JQ.DA". mei - noas. amuiAnrea ana ptwH. this paper when you write,