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tiki T"l PIONEER PAPER Olf ARIZONA PIOjSTEES. PAP EI OF YUMA COUNTY v R JAJdl. 1 II "Independent In all things. " fuma, Arizona The Gate City of the Great Southwest VOL. 49 YUMA. AHIZOISTA, THURSDAY. DECEMBER 18. 1909. IvO.'T .. . ... ....... . . ... . . - " t I i ' : : Arizona Sentinel. PUBLISHED JSVSltY "WEDNESDAY STTMAi : : i : ARIZONA J. W. D0R!KQT0ft, rbJ;rlttor. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: One Year 62 CO Six Months 1 00 OlTFICLAXi DtRFXTORt: i-EUlUTOIllAL OFiTiCKllS Goverr.cr . ... ...... ; R.S.Sloan Secretary co. U. euujr Tra-iMfCr . - i."""- "-. KJrlsland Attaracv Gfcnornl . ...T.hn E. Wr ftht Survf-T'M- GJttf:ral..- ...1 S. Ingails Sufl't cr Jii1?llc infraction... ivi'lic T. Moore Polegnfc le C?.Tirtws... Kalpa Oaaterbn $up't TMrllcrJiil Prison.... 4 ThomusR:. lining l'llOENtX OFFICE Register Frank H. PiUker fiecciveY.... i.i ... "-C. E. Arnold dourii'r oriricKits plstrict .Tu:K'0...... Jchn 1L JHiroplHSll Olcrk of District Court.. ...C. H. luting , ( J, H. Shansscy, Chalrriian: Supervisors - , T1 Trr., - -i ye Ei T.tfirv'.n. Clerk Doard or Supervisor Probate Judtfo Conntv S'.ip"t o! Schools . Sheriff, Under Sheriff District Attorney Treasurer ... ..r. ..- Surveyor County Physician j. Countv Recorder...... County Assessdr . .... j... . 1'. J. I'illHU ..i.iP. L. IJeVanC ....... Fre" Wcssdll Gus I.ivinsston Witfto.r Riley ... .. W. F. Tiinmons 4 Geo. Miehelsca " II. C. Johnson . Pr. Henri .A p John ... Jus. M. Poliamns ...C. V. Mccden tfliEClNCT OFFICKBS Justice of the Peace ........J. C. .tones Constable...... - J""-'o Martinez Tru!U!f Yum: School District. Geo. Roclc ttojd, C, V. MecJen. and Donald Mclntyrc crrv oki'kjsrs Mr "or.. ...... J- 'I- Shanssey i P. O, SiJUtlfl. ... W. Alexander, Councilincn - Henry Gaudolfo, Newt Parks I W. C. Peterson, C, E. Potter City Attorney ..... . . FftinU natter City Clerk and Treasurer .......... T. Ij. Redondo Marshal...... J. H. Godfrey Blreet Commissions? POSTOFFICK HOURS i Mail open on Sundavs from 8 to 0 a. m. Week day s, 8 a. ra. to 3 p. riL Ko Money Ordor business an Sundays. HaU (East and West) closes fivdfy day rtt 7 p. m. U. Ii. Chaidier P. I.L -VTUMA "IjODGE NO. 7 A. O. U. W. MEETS I every Tuesday evening at 8 o'clock. Visit Inp brthrcn in Rood sta lias are iavited to attend. Yours iU C. II. f ,L w. ED. MAYES, R. ALUtArA TIISPANO-AMEUICANO NO. to. iticeU cvcfV Sunday at.ElkV hall, 6 p. m.- ttfstiith MomidT, Pres. J. U. RnDorfuo, Seefetarj,1. Preaching cvrv cthrtr Sunday niornln tit 11 o'clock and Sunday ni;iht at 7:30 by the pastor, J. M. Ocbcltree. Suuday School 07ery Sunday mornlnfj at 10 o'clock, I'. T. Robertson, Superintendent. FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH. SERVICES on the fourth Sunday in e,ach month at 5:39 p. ni. Pravcr nwtins: on. Friday night of each week. Eugene Kicn, pastor in charge, unday School every Sunday alorrilnsj at VJ. CATHOLIC' CHURCH DiRDCTORY: SUN days. Mass at 0 a. m. ltosafy wnd Bene aiction at 7 p. m. Week days, bl.it at 7 a. m. Christian doctrine taujrht daily by :iie p:istor n Enlish at 8:30a ra.j In Spanish at "JJO p. zri. I'ROFJBSSIO'JTAX. CARDS: FRANK IJAXTEli, Attorney at Iaw and Notary Public. Will practice In all the eonrtsnf J.lic Territory. H-eeial attention to Minins and llantl l,aws. P. O. Box 101- First Street, . South iSide, Yuma, Arizouu. H. Wpppc'sUan. Maisy A. WtrrpisitaAS WUPPEKMAN & VUPPEUaiANf ATTOR lioys atJ'.V. Nt'tary Public. Court Re portiiis.'. oaicesiu WUppcr-aan Buiidiu,', Vuma, Arizona. Telephone No. 2iJ3. "T"4ETEii T. ROBERTSON. ATTORNEY AT Jtz Law, Office in Cotter BId., Yuma, Ariz. COME TO THE SEN'J'INliL OFFICE for Jdb Work, .atisfactio'tl assured. E rii Q I'MAjf, Jeweler and Optician. Yuma, Arizoiia. VITH ggS3 m ilisisisrfi !s OLDS Ittel Battle frecg AffD ALLTHnOATAHD ?5TnOU3LES. fotrAB AWSJSSB S ATIS'fACSCBYq Ne8lfl"s Boardis lloose. Have your meals at Neahr's Boarding House. Tilels: 2fic arid uj). Sunday Dinner: 35c, MEAD-HOURS Week days: Brea'kCiis'W 5 to 10 a, m., Dinner, 11:30 A.M.-to 2 p.m., Supper, 5:30 foSP'.M. You'll Grrd your meals just as you Hire them, and, if desired, (sun have them cooked .to order, ill kinds' of Spanish dishes, if voa like tlrem. All Iiorre: Clicking.. (Tome and try "out farS. Mrs.'D. I. Neahr. Herald's Souilfern CaHforriS Btisi rtess Coilege', (11 S. Grand avenue, Los Anjrels. has just issued their new 1003 College paper, i.he most in'tercst 'tng paper ever, dedicated to business trainiiig.""!!. is descriptive of tlmt rna;nilTc'iit inslitutioii which lias no' equal in the sttrto. - Paper sent, free upon request. " to J. VV. LACKEY, manager, of above address. It pays S-ervlinel, to advertise in the .0 COPAS4 te7 1 ilat A 1 v-jsa If J I i PATRONIZE HOME INDUSTRY. & 6 Phone 89 0 mvjZt Air (I A oil LAuiuki Turns Out PrsUClass Work Leave ordef s at Shorey'c, Southwcstcrfc News Conipany. sSvSs gAXl. SSvSS SiaPSc iv?fc rAr Colorado liver Lsmber loipaoy p (iK6'jni'0'nTcS) SSALERS IN ALL KINBS OF I LUiid -S oUlLuiftb mAicnlflL' Builders' Hardware, Lime, Nephi Plaster, Glass, Etc..rtc , OOR. THIRD STi AND MADISON AVENUE 1 ALEX DURWAfSD f PRESIDENT AND M ANAGErl X- rSf A'Vv' 'Vv-'W 'Vvr.'.''Ar'A.'S'rW PIONEER LIVERY TfiANSfffi COMPANY MAr STREET Light Livery of all descriptions, Gatfi ts fdf trie Desert f and rvloisntsin. Ezpress Wapofl seryiee Tracking S and IfaisiSno ?n all their branches Livery, Phone Always S itroM fimMMMim Gures M Ie Om 5 4 'From flohawk to Norton's, Hajf Way Wei!, Kofa, North Star, and return. Daily from Mohawk to Norton's; three times a week .from Norton's to the mines Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. For Special Trip?, wire or write to' GEORGE W. NORTON, Mohawk, Ariz. deily- Title finrarty Coipgny y . -ABSTRACTS ". . And Certificates of Title . .;' . " '3 Tlhz X)hly Complete Set of Ah.stract Books m Ytim? Ctf&ij Old Age and Money. is a combination that is only too rarely found. It would be seen oftener if we but practiced 'true economy that is, the kind that seeks to secure the higtfest Value ut the lowest cost. In your rocery buying you can practice the true economy by patronizing our store, where full value is given for every dollar expended. IS! Mill Successor to Alexander k Palemon Avila, Prop'r. VSg -iVurS SaAAhi 5v?c2 iyjrtAOis.veXti. YUfftA- ARIZONA ' - ' JT 'WA.'r A.r.-' W ArVc-'VW'V-v-'X-j- Transfer, Phofte 47 ftei Grip fciTw. 1 IG UU rton i 1ST TIMELY W mm, A Lesson in Intensive FdrmJng by R H. Forbes, Director and Ghemifil of Agricultural. Experiment Station University of Arizona, January lft, l!Kt7. . Just wc.. of Yuma, Arizona, In the -alluvial flood-TilfSin of llie Colorado, lies a little t'ariii or 7-2 aeres which rth May 1, 1905, waS virgin bditoinlnnd, eovercil with saltweed, drroU'-brush- and dreosotfj bushes. The original purpose of the lrar,tywas for planting selected VHtifti'-s of date pillmsimporteil by the U. S. Department of Agriculture from the Old World. Tlie l'2x!)cri)iioi;t ---itation, AJiiy 2. be pan prepluiiljr thuK)ound, and on May 20 the work of levelling, aorderliijr and irriuatiiif' the tract arid the planting of 1.W palms, was completed. Tiin rr.AN of wouk. RecoKnlzliiR, hower, that a farmer with bis living to make meantime, cannot afford to wait for an orchard to. come Into beaxin?, it was planned to plant crops for oulck re turns between the tree-rows, thus putting the worn on a feasible basis from the small farm er's point of view- J:i order to economize ground the irrigating borders were so placed as to coincide with the rows of palms, thus utilizing space otherwise usually wasted. Tlie tract was divided by the borders Info lands, for the most part one-half an acre in si.e. Irrigating water froirj. the Colorado Valley P. & I. Canal was potairied in the cus tomary manner, and E. L. Crane, himself a Yuma Valley farmer, undertook the care of what was nicknamed our play farm." in size, as well as in the intensive character of the Work planned, this "farm"' is the op posite of the average holdings of this locality. The prevailing crops of the region are alfalfa, corn, barley, and forages in general, compara tively little attention being given to vege tables and fruits. "Withal, the cost or levelling land In this region Is iilsii, rarely Hilling be low twenty dollars ah acre at current rrices for labor and teams. MoiuoS'cr, the cost, ex clusive or maintenance, or the Government irriKating system now Under construction will be about &'.50 an acre annually for ton years. To nteet these and other heavy ileitis of expense in connection with the establish ment of a fru'fn in this region, intensive crops or a more remunerative character than those now in vogue, arc essential. It was partly, tliercTorc, as an object lesson bearing upon these' financial aspects of fhe general situa tion, that this cultural work was planned. ltKCLAliATION OF THE GltOUND. The soil of our trac1., a warm, sandy loam well adapfed to gardening operations, was levelled, ditched and boidered at a contract price ofil7.2() arwacre, considerably less than the aveiase for the locality, ir.ekoning the labor of men anil teams at current rates, in audition", har'Jert wire and posts for rencing cost JO-HI; lumber lor headgalos cost 3L'.o7; a di-ivo well point and pipe, a pllcher-spout pump and n hp.rft?i, Si:5.4o; n small lumber iwo-iroom house, UiCHidin; live and one-half dava carpenfis' hire, ei5a.i5 and ii brush-roof shelter for .horses, nboi't So.tX). Only skilled labor enlpioydd in levelling, boi'tleriug aiHl ditching the ground, awl tor part construc tion Oft ho house, Is included iu the above estimates, as the common labor required or dinarily would be, and in this case was, fur nished by the farmer himst-lf. To bi'iug this grohnd under cultivation and rriakc It habitable fora small farmer and his family, as stated above, therefore required a cash outlay of about S.tOO OO. In addition, in the average instance iriust be included a tCairi; wajjon. plow, harrow, haying equip ment shovels hevs ahd other small tools. criors AHt jLimcsTs- ... . Thfc crops fleeted for the season of 1WK5 were J2arly Hose potatoes, White liermuda. onions. Kockyford chntaioupeSj JJwarf Cham pion and Durpee's (itfai er Century tomatoes, and alft'-.'fa, besides :tfew Isills of watermelons and sundry vegetables. "'lie pro'.'luce was marketed in Yuma with the" exception of tomatoes, which, for the largest part, were expressed to Tucson and Bishfo. The following staiemeui.s for the various cruris arc on the liaSis of net cash re turns to the small farmer, who with au s.ver age family Of live and a team of horses Is as sumed to do the woilc required, its explained below. Hems necessitating cash outlay, as seed, irrigating Witter, and crates are deducted from gross returns. Water costs an average of 5 tents ror Irrigation pef aerefo'r tJse crops grown. The yields in Certain instances are low, due the unimproved condition of the soil, which, l'ke desert- Soils in general, was low in ftitio&eti a.td organic matter. Some small salty areas also ft'tfcc.ted yields locally. White Bermuda Onions; .17' acres; Seed pla?Jt..d Sept, 27-tTct. 3, tfCo. Yoling onions tfitnsplnntd, Feb". o-H, U)0. Crop matured a'boutJuno 1. Yield, Sidfi pounds of dry on ions. Highest price received, 2c a pound: lowest price received, i-Sc a pound. Blithe 'irop mrketod in YiilnS. Cafih Cash outlay, returns. Reed--- - S 2.Stf 9 Irrigations in seed bed ami 8 irrigations in fieTrf, about 3.50 SScksand sundry, about-.-- 2.b3 o!l( pounds of onions af 2.i- I.Kj , 78.21 Ket cash fotunis, not de ducting labor-...... 0-1.30 S7.-2.2t C-3.2I The amount or labor expended upon this crop was large for the area, especially at the transplanting lime- One day's team work in preparing the land and about 32 days, men's time, were required to bring it through, al though the work wits not heavy and could Ifava been largely performed by boys. The yield was low owing to the desert and unfer tilized character of the soil, onion:? requiring largfc amounts of organic matter in the soil to give good results. Eany Hose potatoes; .SI acres: Seed pota toes planted Feb- 1M, ll0. IJeginning to bloom April 13. Crop all harvested June 13. Yield, 25il5. pounds. Highest price, May 2-1, SVtc- Hulk of crop, 2?;c. All maikefed in Yuma. Cash Cash outlay, returns 25Q poun" ds n? e'd-pot atoes an d freight on same' $ ,8.(8 Irrigating water for sesbania used as rert lllzer. . '. 2.55 2 Irrigations for crop .Hi Formaline ror scab, includ ing express i.00 2(53 5 pounds of potatoes at 3-2?c S70.W) Ne cash returns, not de- . ducting labor .57-i5 ?70.t 70-CO The am'ouut of labor required for" the crop itself was about 15 working days, with team 1 day. The sesbVihia used as green imin-ur-ing on the west half of The l;ot.lfo ground was givan 17 irrigations. Bermuda grass, more over, nourished beneath thesesbania to stich an extent as subsequently to require 23 days labor for cleaning pp the .loacresso'fertllfzed. Although the larger part of the erop eaitfc from the scsbania fertilized portion of the po tatoes, this method of enriching the solt liroved very costly, 27 days mans time itnd'3 days team-wovk lieing required to putthese.T bania Under and afterwards get rid' or tl:e Bermuda grass. Kc"vert heles, the labor eng tailed could ce-sily hiiva been managed by a careful farmer, a-; the Bermuda digging was done la January wheto other work was not urgent. Tomatoes. Dwarf Champion nn'd Burpee's Q,uartr Century; .52 acres: Heed planted in cold-frame", Feb. 1. li)0!i. Transplanted to field, March 12-15: FIfsS ripe, tomatoeff, Juno 10. Last of marketable crop, Sept. S. Yield, tirst ciass, 11232 pounds; second class, salable, 22 W pounds; waste, most of which coUId have been canned', 1810 pounds. Total crop Of 8300 vines, 1 33-11 pounds or4.fi pounds, gross, to tlie vine. Highest price rcceived?:J0'c Tor a single pound-on Juno 10. Bulk of first-class Crop sold during July In Tucson and Bisbee markets, at (i to -i'ic r. o. b. Yuma". Sefiond ckuss crop sold locally down to 2c. Cash .' cash outlay,, returns. Seed .-......-..-..v. s 1.72' l& irrigations, Z acre 4.50 43S crates for shipments to Tucson and Bisbee G5.50' 13531 poumis of tomatoes at 30c to 2c . SG2I.GG Ket cash returns, not de ducting labor- 55183 024.00 StfJt.60 $1.25 per Word Inserts ClassiQed ads in 3G leading papers in U. S. Send for list.- Tho Da lie Advertising Agency, 427 Son tW Wain' Sf.- Angeles, Cal. 1 he "Con" Knew Mis Duty The congregation of a certain is not "exclusive," but some of its members- were surprised at the-appointnient of a new usher They said that he might be a very good young man, but he had not belonged very long to the church, acd, besides, it seem ed unliyely that a street car cori ductor would suit the etiquette of a house of worship. But the trustees said that he had been chosen for that very reason, adding: "We need a man of that kind to deal with the end seat hog. He is a greater nuisance in the church thtin in the cars Early in the servie'e 'he plants himself tit the aisle of a free pew and later comers who are usher ed into that pew fall all over him taking their places. It takes a man with gt'it to make him move along. This former con ductor has the grit, and he has tact gainbd from experience That is why we made him usher.' Washington Herald. The Go-Devi Instead of employing hundreds of men with picks to dig up the streets for the purpose of re surfacing them, the city of Cin cinnati now uses a 15,000 pound rake, which, enjoys the gentle name 01 go-devil. When dragged along by a steam roller it does the work of the laborers with their picks in about ope-flfth of the time and 50 per cent better. The big steel teeth dig into the "street six inch es deep and' three feet wide and travel "about twofity-five feet a minute-." Tit is estimated that the machine saves the work of hun d reds of laborers and pays for itself in every two days' work. Popular Mechanics. " Prof! Oh fries. A, Beard of Co iumbia. University, when asked for 'his opinion on woman suf frage replied: "I think woman suffrage will. come as a result of the . iscii;asing economic inde pendence of woman, which will in turn sharpen her intellect,- forcc upon her an iiilereat in the social and economic conditions which are determining her own destiny -in so great a measure, and, finally, give her that self-" respect and self-sufficiency which prevent her from being" content with the alternate adoration and contempt of the opposite sex." If you wish to succeed, do a htSle more than your assign d task' and thus prove your ability to do more. Of all- the dangers that beset woman none is so grsat as that of fancying herself in love when she really is not. Mew Postoffices. The latest issue of the Postal Guide shows that since the first of July pestoihees have been established at the following pla ces in Arizona; "Bellemont, Co conino county Crowley, Gila county;- Indian Oasis, Pima coun ty; Liagana, Yuma county; Lo chiel, Santa Cruz county; Moc assin Mohave County; Polaris, Yuma county. The name of the postoSice at' Wendendale has been changed to Weriden. A postoiiice has been re-established at Canyon Diablo. The follow ing named postoffices have been discontinued; Jersey, Yavapai county; McDowell, Maricopa county; Peach Springs, Mohave connty; Vekol, Pinal county. WJL J strong, durable, comfortable jg H garments for Wo'Ian jjnre'n ffi -71 ifiTWSi a . ffiwra mm $Mm t ffomEo3'aiG?ape Cream, of Tada? wTs fzsx'J? siiacEQ ffoaa. Grapes- NORTONIA tiO Elcvcntri and "Waoriidgtbn StS" Portland, Oregon. jportiands Newest and Most rvlodefii Motel Cent rally locatedi Convenient to Theatres Attractive 5Ecof Garden 'Bus PyZeets KI1 Xraiiisx mi W At El of Hm 1 1 M f 11 Bf y Uii M A I U if Ira flg " San Diego Sun. ifow would the! average citizen like to be in a position to spend money at the rate of 8600 each .working hour? George Holmes, purchasing agent for the San Diego & Yuma railroad, is one San Diegan who is getting rid of money a,t that rapid, rate. During the last week Holmes said he has spent for the com pany, in ordering supplied, an average of for each hour that he puts" in. Material for the construction of the road is of prime importance just now and Purchasing Agent Holmes is head over heels- into the de tails of acquiring the best possi ble supplies. The building of a railroad through a mountainous country cal is for the best there is in construction work. Big Steel Order Placed "1 have just placed an order for.IoOO tons of steel girders to be used for a bridge over one of the canyons in Mexico," said Holmes yesterday. "The steel is to be supplied by a Pittsburg sttel concern, and if I were to tell the cost of the product prob ably be some readers of the pa per who would not believe me. This is to be a 510 foot span steel viaduct. It is the nrst encoun tered by the construction depart ment since crossing the line into Mexico. Delivery of the steel is to be made as speedily as possi blenot later than April 1, 1910. "Another order just placed is for 20 steel fiat cars at a cost of $1200 to the car. Here is an ex penditure of $24,000 atone jump. The man who frantically opens his letters in the postoffice in the presence of a Sunday crowd is not necessarily the busiest man in tor."!. ""- "p-"" T" 1 itZf -Moderate priced Brl Every particle bf tnesecrirs is id be steel, and this makes the sec ond train to be ordered since the purchasing de23artment began operations. "Bids have been asked of tnd locomotive firms of the east to supply another locomotive, which is to be of the same style, tiid capacity as the one received a short time ago and now in rise It is possible we may be able to have this locomotive delivered within' ninety days. By tha& time it will-be needed in pushing"" forward the construction of yards5 and sidetracks between here and Tia JuiiDa." Tunnel Work to Beg'n It is evident that Robert Sher er & Sons, who are building the" roadbed,- are getting ready to commence tunnel operations southeast of Tia Jnana, asamong the orders placed by the pur .chasing department is one for 170,000 feet of -redwood tunnel timbers. "Wherever there is possibility of dampness none, but redwood was used in tunnel or other road construction," said Holmes. This redwood is to be furnished by a timber concern in Mendocino' county. Orders have been placed with the same firm for an addi tional 80,000 ties. A ship will leave Eagle Harbor, Wash., De cember 10 with 300, 000 feet of bridge timbers. In this lot will be 41,000 feet of creosoted piling for trestle construction and 153, 000 feet of stringers and miscel laneous material for use on bridges." One good thing about having poor relations is, it makesv'you feel so vi:-tuous to give them wotTiOiU clotho-j yon c:m'r ,vour. U RAtm e J? h S a ii B 5? bi hi yi n a u n : m n wj