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Kmul The Arizona San The State's Only Necro Newspaper Vol. 4 sc Per Copy Political Study Council Is Proposed False Economy Creates Municipal Tax Problem Phoenix, May 30. —(ALJ) —“Penny wise and pound foolish!” Because Phoenix city fathers in 1943-1944 arbitrarily reduced the tax rate from $1.79 to $1.72 per hundred dol lars of assessed valuation ,the City Treasury has lost po tential revenues of approximately $150,000 within the past three years, it was pointed out by Miss Alice Mosier, City Auditor. And since those $150,000 of once potential surplus is now so much spilled milk, the present city ad ministration is now obliged to bring the tax rate up to sl.Bl per hundred. Even with this necessary increase, in his recommendation of May 28, City Manager Odd S. Hal seth had to slash department heads’ 1946-1947 requests by more than a million dollars from $5,767,102 to $4,730,217. In analyzing reductions in bud get requests, the auditor’s terse comments read like a dirge to department heads: “Airport field and runway maintenance: cut.” “Assessor all addition person nel: omitted.” “Automotive equipment all fixed capital, including $41,000 for purchase of cars and trucks: omit ted.” “Electrical department new traffic signals: omitted.” ‘lFire department—six addition al firemen and all fixed capital items: omitted.” “Health department—additional inspectors: omitted.” “Pension system operation for employees’ retirement: cut to $100,000.” “Transportation department five new busses: omitted." “Water department operating materials: cut.” And so on. “Even if we had stayed at a $1.75 tax rate level,” the auditor explains, “we could have built up some reserve.” Disinterested experts in prob lems of municipal taxation agree that tax rates should never be cut during prosperous years. In stead, surplus can be most easily accumulated only when taxpayers enjoy high income levels. Despite this elementary principle, previous city administrations—in 1939-1940 and again in 1943-1944—axed the local budget. “Had the tax rate remained at $1.79, where it was in 1943, and placed in a post-war reserve fund,” Miss Mosier advises, “we would now be able to provide for replac ing our outworn city automobile fleet” In the name of “good govern ment," officials who were not well acquainted with the fiscal needs of Phoenix took an axe to the carefully prepared recommenda tions of local budget experts. The penny-wise and pound-fool ish “good government” fixer-up pers can now observe the results of their ill-advised “economy” pro gram in an antiquated and inade quate water system, dilapidated equipment, and wheezing jalopies of ancient vintage upon which city departments must now rely. Any high school boy knows that operating costs for a twenty-year old car are sky high, and that broken down machinery is costly to maintain and run. Today in the Police department, only four vehicles are now in trustworthy condition. The others should long ago have been ped dled, some of them perhaps to the American Qan Company. Already seven years behind in the develop ment of its water work, Phoenix now faces the need for an approxi mate ten million dollar improve ment head on. And although city busses may look funny to a car toonist, to their passengers they are a headache. It is hoped that a more realistic and progressive tax program will be worked out by the present city administration. Urban League To Welcome Secretary At its regular monthly meeting to be held Tuesday evening, June 4, the Phoenix Urban League Board will welcome its Executive Secretary, Mr. John C. Williams. He comes to the Urban League from the Army after having served during the war and having been promoted to the grade of captain. His last military assignment was to the position of what might be named “racial trouble shooter” for the Commanding General of the San Francisco Area. Mr. Wil liams is a graduate of the Univer sity of Nebraska and has a keen and inherent interest in Urban League work for which his per sonality seems to fit him. The Arizona Sun joins all other Phoe nicians in welcoming Mr. Williams to our city and sincerely hopes that he will have the unselfish support of our people generally. ARIZON^SUN Published In the Interest of the Social, Political and Economic Welfare or *O,OOO Negroes of Arizona. Timmerman Against Right-To-Work Bill Phoenix, May 30—ALJ)— Honors go to Fletcher West Timmerman, Maricopa County Distrcit 3, this week for being the first of all members of the legislature running for re-election to take a forthright stand against the right-to-work initiative measure. In his action Mr. Timmerman, a railroad brother hood leader as well as a legislator, simply reaffirms his stand taken in past sessions of the legislature. • When the right-to-work bills were first introduced in the regu lar session of 1944, Timmerman spoke against them on the flqor of the House and fought against them in committee. No one in ttie legislature was more' 1 active than “West” in this respect. “Since the AFL has decided to put every legislative candidate on record on the right-to-work propo sition,” Mr. Timmerman told a Labor Journal reporter, “you can put me on record right now. I am sure you will not mind if I jump the gun on your questionnaire. The people certainly have a right to know where every candidate for the legislature stands on this im portant issue. I am glad to know that you will not let anyone straddle the fence and get by with it. Os course deeds speak louder than words, and action is better than a promise. Labor already knows where I stand, now and in the future.” ~ J.- Urban League Forms Woman’s Division Fifty women of Phoenix, inter ested in the welfare of the commu nity, met at the YWCA Saturday, May 25, at a luncheon. The pur pose of the meeting was that of organizing a Woman’s Division of the Phoenix Urban League. Mrs. Wade Church, presided as tempo rary chairman. Dr. Anna J. Jul ian, former president of the Chi cago Woman’s Division of the Ur ban League, and who has been a visitor in Phoenix for several months, deserves much credit for organizing a Woman’s Division in this city. The officers of the Woman’s Di vision of . the Phoenix Urban League are: Mrs. Wade Church, president; Miss Madeline Houston, vice-presi dent; Miss Irene McClellan, secre tary; Miss Mary J. Carupo, treas urer. The Board of Director are as follows: Mrs. Walter Maxwell, Mrs. A. B. Kinsolving, Mrs. D. M. Solo man, Miss Ethel Upthegrove, Mrs. L. B. Nelson, Mrs. Thomas Brown, Mrs. L. P. Hedgepath, Miss Jose phine Roderiquez, Mrs. Lee Ben son, Miss Phyliss Oby, Mrs. Lucille Wesch, Miss Christina Small. Among the distinguished visitors present were Mrs. Anna Roose velt Boettiger and Mrs. Grady Gammage and Mrs. H. D. Rich ardson of Tempe, Ariz. Tolleson Serviceman Drowned Last Week Last rites were held for Clar ence Edward Dixon, Jr., on Sat urday, May 25, in the Chapel of A. H. McClellan Funeral Home. Services were conducted by Rev. A. L. Johnson, pastor of the Wesley Methodist Church. Miss 'Sadie Hagler rendered a piano solo, “My Buddy.” The Tilden White American Legion, Post No. 40, served as pallbearers and gave flag rituals. Clarence had served with the Navy three years and had been home only four days when he was drowned while swimming with his brother-in-law. He was born in Manzanola, Colo., March 5, 1922. Relatives living in ■ Tolleson are: Mr. and Mrs. Arthur j Wilson, Sr., mother and father; ! Mrs. Helen Davis, Mrs. Mary Mit chell, Arthur L. Wilson, Jr., Velma Wilson, Mrs. Wilma McCarry, and Mrs. Thelma Hughes. Fingerprint identification was first used in the United States in 1882 by Gilbert Thompson of the U. S. Geological Survey. He used his thumb print on commissary orders to prevent forgery during his supervision of a survey of New Mexico. Watch For The Emancipation Special Edition Phoenix, Arizona, Friday, May 31, 1946 The Arizona Sun Advocates Political Study Council So That Young Phoenicians May Gain Knowledge and Understanding Os Practical Politics * * # Intelligent participation in politics is of primary im portance to all citizens. To the Negro it is of special importance because of his many specific problems that can be solved only by politics. In view of his special and peculiar interests the Negro should be alert to all politi cal issues and he should be ever concerned about the character, background, ability and attitude of holders of public office. Having no recognized political leader ship in Phoenix it seems altogether prudent that we take steps for the proper enlightenment of our people in politi cal matters to the end that they may be in position to vote wisely and to their own advantage when the next election comes off. The enlightenment that we need cannot come from one source if it is to be of real value. It must come as the result of a careful study and evalu ation of issues and candidates which is beyond the ability of one person. The Arizona Sun proposes a Political Study Club whose function will be to study the issues and the candidates for office and to report through its columns the result of such study. Heretofore we have voted men into office, under party labels, without know ing much about their general platforms and almost noth ing about what we as Negroes should expect at their hands. The result is that we vote and never get any thing byway of recognition or consideration in return for our votes. No state board or commission includes a Negro in its membership. Nor does a Negro hold a job in the state set-up of greater importance than that of janitor, unless we have overlooked someone. This condtion should not be tolerated and will never be improved until the Negro makes an earnest effort for the needed improvement. We should know how our senators and congressmen voted on FEPC, the Anti-polltax and Anti-Lynch pro posals. It is important that we know just where they stand on the many issues now before the American people in which ours is an important stake. Our senators and congressmen can and should see to it that Arizona Ne groes get some of the Federal political plums that are being so generously strewn around throughout the coun try. California Negroes have lots of them. Why not we? Do we need a Political Study Club or don't we? Mr. Joseph D. Bibb, the very emminent columnist of the Pittsburg Courier, in his column of last week, points out the advantages to be gained in the study of politics. His version follows: “Young Americans will do well to gain knowledge and understanding of practical politics. If this commen tator were to address graduating classes this June, he would exhort the fledgling Americans to get active in politics. He would not talk about the tinselled heroes of the past, nor of abstract arid intricate heroes of living. He would look out into “the sea of eager, young faces” and emphasize the power in politics. With colored Americans now votingpjn the primaries in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, with the Supreme Court supporting the right and privilege of colored people to vote in the white, Democratic primaries, it is manifest that ambitious, courageous arid energetic colored Ameri cans have splendid opportunities before them to achieve power, fame and freedom. Above the Mason-Dixon line, and within those thir teen States where the colored vote has loomed so highly important, the influence and force of the colored vote has not yet been exerted to full strength, but enough has been demonstrated for the colored voter to comprehend that he is a vital, potent factor in electing to office, the people who run this Nation. Politics is not a simple science. We have stated in this column before that it is “a game of angles and not of (Continued On Page 2) Liquor Dealers Aid Crippled s nsSM RMNmfeS ffljJayJbaK mab ,** 4. ■■** fJ **'**‘, 1 'QHInHBMsr / Jpv •~ " Presentation of the S2OOO check was made on the grounds of the Arizona Crippled Children’s Home, Phoe nix, Arizona. Attending the ceremonies were, left to right: Dudley M. Clements, past president of Arizona Wholesale Beer and Liquor Association; Sidney B. Moeur, state director for the U. S. Brewers Foundation; Richard C. Sim is, chairman of the Maricopa County Chapter of the Arizona Society for Crippled Children; Francis Ames, president of the Arizona Retail Liquor Dealers Association; Irving L. Diamond, publisher of Arizona Beverage Journal; Professor Edward M. Andres, chairman of speech defects, Arizona Society for Crippled Children, and four of the children who are patients at the home. The Arizona Sun is sponsoring a state-wide drive to register every eligible Negro in the State of Arizona for the July primary election. Make yourself a committee of one and solicit your friends and neighbors. Show them the im portance of exercising their franchise. REGISTRATION RULES Register Now! State: You must have re sided in state 1 year. County: 6 month resi dence Precinct: 3 months. If you did not vote at last General Election in No vember, 1944, you must re-register. To Register: Go to Coun ty Recorder's office, at the County Court House, Phoenix, Arizona. Vickers Quits Small Mine Operators Phoenix, May 30—(ALJ) —E. F. Vickers, for forty years a member of organized labor, has left the Small Mine Operators Association in protest to the endorsement of the mine group of the so-called “Right-to-Work-Bill.” “I have been a member of the Small Operators for several years, and believe there is a definite pur pose for such an organization, if operated for and by the members, but this group has definitely been taken over by anti-labor forces who are using these small miners, many of whom are union men, to crucify Labor,” said Vickers. The following letter was sent by Mr. Vickers to Mr. Charles F. Wil lis, secretary of the Small Mine Operators Association: Dear Mr. Willis: “In view of the stand recently taken by the Small Mine Operat ors Association, I am compelled to ask that my name be removed from your list of members. After forty years a member of Organized Labor, working entire ly under closed shop agreements, I have no way of justifying a mem bership in an organization that would support such a law as the so-called “right to work” amend ment. Boy Scouts Plan Carnival June ’5 Boy Scout Troop No. 7 are giv ing a carnival at the Youth Cen ter, 12th and Adams streets next Wednesday evening, June 5 at 8 o’clock. Several booths will be conducted by members of the troop assisted by the troop committee men. Proceeds from the carnival will be used to help scouts of the troop go to summer camp. A movie will be shown and other entertainment features by the boys will be presented. Hot dogs, punch and other refreshments will be on sale. The public is invited to at tend. Watch For The Emancipation Special Edition of the SUN, On June 19 SI LANDLORDS PAY REFUND TO TENANTS Phoenix, May 30. —(ALJ) —A to tal of fifty-one landlords in the Phoenix-Salt River Rental Area paid refunds to 56 tenants In the month of April amounting to $3,- 597.93, the district Office of Pric§ Administration announced. The re funds, representing the amount of actual overcharges, were made by the following: E. L. Campbelle, Avondale, $37.50; Grace Wurst, 758 East Fill more, $45.00; Mrs Lee Corica, 2013 N. 17th Avenue, $230.00; Mrs W. G. Wagstaff, 219 E. Ist St., Mesa, $40.00; F. T. McElroy, Mesa, $240.00; Frank Lizotte, 2714 W. Fillmore, $30.00; Quida N. Cox, 1105 E. Indian School Rd., $15.00; Mrs. Alice Zufelt, 750 S. Newell St., Mesa, 37.50; William M. Way, 1835 W. Lincoln, $120.00. Bunk House Motel, 3701 E. Van Buren, $75.00; W. O. Hosick, 425 Mahoney Ave., Mesa, $19.00; G. E. Robers, 412 W. Bt.h St., 50.00; Neil Johnson, Mesa, $50.00; Dora M. Pool, 840 N. 2nd Ave., $25.00; A. W. Kuts-Cheraux, 1405 E. McDowell, $60.00; Jayhawk Trailer Court, Rt. 1, Box 246, Glendale, $205.00; Home Court, 11 N. 20th St., $39.00; B. L. Magness, . 752 E. Culver, $41.65; Mrs. Charline Robinson, 310 W. McKinley, $202.50; William L. But ler, 1502 S. 12th SL, $167.50; C. H. Brooks, 1013 N. 9th St., $49.50. Mrs T. F. Bircsak, 45 E. Thomas Rd., $27.50; Mrs Mary Holman, 336 N. 2nd Ave., $25.00; E. M. Smith, 708 W. Broadway, $7.19; Harry Saul, 1110 W. McDowell, 45.00; Q. S. Thompson, 329 N. Patricio, $213.50; Mrs. Henrietta Thompson, 1419 South 12th Ave., $25.00; Leb annon Hotel, 333 N. 2nd Ave., 50.00; Mrs. M. Joslyn, 1136 E. Taylor $47.04; Mr. A. Fisher, 447 N. Cen ter, Mesa, $42.00; Mrs. Vergie Hensley, 1428 E. Pierce, $33.66; Mrs. L. Wick, 1905 E. Cocopah $20.00; Roger E. Martin, 4400 N. Central, $17.00. Archie McCain, 2101 W. Pierson, $2.50; Cloey Holman, 17221 W. Roosevelt, $120.00; Will Livengood, 1907 W. Jackson, $22.53; Mrs. Eve lyn A. Gaertner, 175 W. Coolidge, $18.00; Orville M. Mudge, 75 E. Vernon, $198.37; Mrs. J. D. Rowe, Aztec Court, Wickenburg, $15.50; C. W. Brunk, 4759 N. 12th St., $40.00; R. A. Munger, 801 E. Amel ia, $1.25; A. L. Doughty, 1620 W. Roosevelt, $172.50; R. C. Kaster, 827 N. 9th St., $117.23. W. W. Duncan, Tolleson, $78.75; Mrs. George Moody, 2801 N. 7th St., $100.04; Joseph Cascio, 1713 E. Du rango, $63.75; Orange Court, 2008 E. Van Buren, $4.97; Eunice Lvoney, Rt. 3, Box 34, $48.00; Leon D. Coder, 2647 N. 15th St., $32.00; Fae L. Allen, 216 W. 2nd Ave., Mesa, $125.00; G. S. Billington, 203 Monroe, Tolleson, $120.00. Commision Gets Re-Zoning Petition A petition to rezone Jefferson and Madison streets, from 12th to 18th streets, from business and in dustry to residents C and, to rezone the south side of Washington St. between 12th and 16th Sts., from business B to business A, was pre sented to the city commission at its regular meeting Tuesday, May 28. The petition, which bore the signatures of a large majority of the property owners in the district concerned, received the unanimous approval of the city commission which set June 18 as the date for a public hearing on the same. Un der the present ordnance the south side of Jefferson Street and both sides of Madison Street are in the industrial A district and the south side of Washington Street is in business B district. The majority of residents in the district appear to have been in total ignorance of the unfortunate zoning to which they now are subjecfcpd and were most happy to participate in a movement for the protection of their homes of which they are justly proud. Wade H. Hammond stated in an interview, that Rev. Thos. J. Townsend, vice-president of the Urban League, made the principal speech before the com mission and that he, Hammond, member of the Urban League Board, merely added a few re marks to the very forceful appeal made by Rev. Townsend. It is noteworthy that the Adjustment Board has recommended to the city commission that hereafter no automobile wrecking yards be al lowed in other than strictly indus trial areas and that a public hear ing on this recommendation is set for the same date that the hear ing on the requested rezoning is to be had. 'Fields lying next to forests are seldom damaged by hail storms. Because the temperature of the trunks, branches and twigs of the forest trees is lower than the tem perature of the air, dew is formed and carried over near-by fields by air currents. The resulting fog protects the fields from hail in the summer and from frost in the spring and fall. Non-Politieal Most Good For The Greatest Number No. 52