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V v V jun . Only v Newspaper VOLUME SEVEN—Sc Per Copy. Schoolboys Make Fine Gesture Against Discrimination, Says Dr. Jansen Taken from the Brooklyn Eagle ! It is ;a heartening gesture that 1 has been made against racial dis crimination by Dr. William Jansen, j Superintendent of Schools; the; superintendents of Catholic Schools for Brooklyn and New York and the Automobile Association of America. Fifty-one schoolboys, chosen as outstanding school safety patrol men, boys who help the younger children to learn habits of safety in our city streets, were to join j in a parade of safety patrolmen j in Washington. Four of these boys of fine character have darker skins 1 than the others. That is, they are Negroes. In Washington, they > would not be allowed to sit down in ; a restaurant and eat with their j white friends nor sleep in the same i hotels. So the above gentlemen called off the Washington trip. This city has reason to be proud of them. In the South —even as ; far North as Washington—people consider the matter of discrimina tion between skins their business and none of ours. This incident of the 47 and four brings home to us the fact that it is nothing of the sort. Discrimination is a dis ease that spreads. When injustice in one section of the country brings injustice to people here, the fact that we are affected by its ex istance —anywhere—is inescapable. It is too bad that these 51 fine young schoolboys lost their trip to Washington but there was some re compense in the high honors paid them here and in the program of sightseeing and entertainment furnished them in this city. The boys and the schools and the Auto mobile Association are doing a service to their country and all the people in it by refusing to col laborate in the practice of discrmi nation. Off To National Marble Tournantent Glenn Whitmore, winner of the 1948 Metropolitan Phoenix Marble Tournament held April 24, left Thursday morning at 3:10 A. M. f or Wildwood, New Jersey, where he will compete in the National Mar ble Tournament, June 20 thru 26. He will be accompanied by his coach, Rogers W. Johnson, instruc tor of Physical Education at Mary Bethune Grade School. iiiillWillliliiiiii f§pg;|;: Jpp S ' **. . . Before leaving Coach Johnson contacted the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce, The Phoenix Retail Trade Bureau and the Phoenix Junior Chamber of Commerce in an effort to obtain a complete j western outfit for Glenn but failed in each effort. Rather than dis appoint Glenn, he decided to con tact Negro professional and busi ness men asking for donations, and this time his efforts were not in vain. So in behalf of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Whitmore father and mo ther of Glenn and Coach Johnson the Arizona Sun would like to ex press their deepest appreciation to the following professional men and business establishments whose con tributions and cooperation made it possible for Glenn to go back east dressed in a complete western out fit plus a few other necessities. Southern Drug-Tom May, Dr. David M. Solomon, Ramas Phar macy, Hodge’s Famous Barbecue, Dr. Lowell Wormley, Johnson’s Pharmacy, Dr. and Mrs. R. B. Phillips, Bill Vaughn, Norman, s Pharmacy, Fred Wilson’s Trading Post, Ragsdale Mortuary, East Lake Cleaners and Laundry, Willie Smith, Town Talk Famous Barbe cue. T-Bone Walker Packs ’Em In T-Bone Walker and his great band played ito a record crowd at Riverside Park Ballroom Wednes dan Night. His sensational rendition of “Bobby Sox Blues”, “Long Skirt Blues” and “Stormy Monday Blues” rocked the whole house. Brought back Ito Phoenix by popular demand T-Bone gave an outstanding performance. ARIZONA SUN IT'S FATHER WHO PAYS j. . . J : . i - | I 4ND X HELPED MOM I V C4SH BY4NV JS©s£=f f ENOW ITS WM A Mother Started Father's Day in 1910 New York—Father’s Day, which will be nationally observed this year by Americans, Negro and white, on Sunday, June 20th, was i not the brain child of a group of disgruntled Daddies who resent ed all the attention Mamma got on Mother’s Day. According to the National Father’s Day Com mittee, a volunteer organization of notables from every walk of life, united to promote better father-child understanding, Fath er’s Day was launched on June 19,1910, three years before the of ficial Mother’s Day. A mother created Father’s Day. Mrs. John Bruce Dodd of Spokane, Washington, suggested the idea to honor her father, William Smart, a Civil War Veteran, who reared | his six motherless children on an Eastern Washington farm. William Jennings Bryan was one of the first to give endorsement to Mrs. Dodd’s plan, and James Whitcomb Riley wrote, “My heart is with you in this great work.” In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge was the first Chief Executive to recom mend National observance of Father’s Day. Dedicated this year the build- j ing of good citizenship* at home, Father’s Day will be greater than ever. America’s children of ajl races and colors will need little reminder to honor the greatest American of them 'all—The Ameri can Father—on Sunday, June 20th. , Proclamation FATHER’S DAY WHEREAS, Father’s Day is de dicated to the building of a strong America through wholesome child upbringing; and WHEREAS, the Fathers of this great country are responsible for their children as future citizens; and - WHEREAS, for the last thirty eight years the American people have paid special homage to their I fathers by setting aside one day in the year for special commemora tion of Fatherhood, NOW, THEREFORE, I, Dan E. Garvey, Acting Governor of the State of Arizona, do hereby pro claim Sunday, June twentieth, 1948, as FATHER’S DAY and call upon our citizens to com memorate this day with proper religious worship and public cere monies conducted in the spirit of this year’s theme, “Good Citizen ship Begins at Home--Honor Father, Builder of each Father for his unselfish service and un-, wavering loyality and guidance throughout the year to all of those within his household. Jim Crow Ban Defeated The attempt to keep Jim-Crow out of the peace-time draft bill which is nearing passage met cer tain defeat in the house of repre sentatives, last Tuesday. Foremost in his efforts to keep Jim Crow out of the armed forces was one of the two Negro repre sentatives in Congress, Adam Clay ton Powell Jr., New York. The proposal was voted down 135-23. Powell proposed that racial dis crimination be forbidden but this proposal met defeat 102-14. Rep. Rankin, of Mississippi, took a firm stand against the bill, and a representative from Michigan in timated that Powell had indicated that he himself wanted segregation by marrying a woman who is a Negro. Published in the Interest of the Social, Political and Economic Welfare of 40,000 Negroes of Arizona. PHOENIX, ARIZONA, FRIDAY, JUNE 18, 1948. Congressmen Ponder i Over Just Who Will j Return to Washington Washington —Capital observers this week were revising their estimates of the make-up of the 81st Congress, which will convene next January, as additional mem bers of the House of Representa tives announced plans for the fall; elections. Joining the ranks of those who! definitely will not seek a return to Washington for the next session ' was Arizona’s junior Congressman, | Richard F. (Dick) Harless, who! now is ending his sixth year in \ the nation’s capital. Harless, who announced his can- j didacy last week for the governor- j ship of Arizona, is one of a number j of Representatives seeking guber torial posts in home states. Most Congressman who have de cided to seek governorships are placed in a somewhat embarras ing position. Due to the pressing legislation now before Congress, they must stay here and fulfill I their tasks. This duty, of course, I will require several of the guber- I natorial candidates to open their campaigns later than politically expedient, and their opponents have the opportunity of spading the ground early. Harless’ candidacy was viewed here as of extreme importance to his home state. Members of Con gress and a number of Washington newspaperman looked on the an nouncement as presaging great benefits to Arizona. \ Harless, occupied with legislative matters, has delayed full con sideration of campaign details unti his return to Phoenix, which will be June 20th at the earliest under present Congressional plans for adjournment. United Mutual Offers Training Under GI Bill New York—The United Mutual Life Insurance Company is the first Negro insurance firm to in stitute courses under the GI Bill of Rights, it was revealed this week. In cooperation with the In surance Society of New York, the Company has set up courses in life insurance, leading up to in struction for the general broker’s license, Chartered Life, Under writer’s diploma, and life insurance agency management. Upon successful completion of the course, which covers a period of ten weeks, an examination for the State Insurance License will follow immediately. On-the-job training is also offered by the United Mutual Insurance Company. In addition, the Veteran who quali fies for a state license may con tinue the full course of study of fered by the Insurance Society of New York. • The trainee will receive a fixed weekly wage from the insurance company and subsistence from the Veterans Administration. Single Veterans may earn as much as $175 while training, and one with dependents may earn up to S2OO. A married Veteran may earn up to S2OO. The course is open to both men and women Veterans. The offices of the United Mutual are at 310 Lenox Avenue. It will give further information to those interested. Read NEWS and VIEWS by Wade H. Hammond on Editorial Page. | Harless Announces |Entry In Arizona Governor Race Richard F. Harless, Arizona con gressman, has announced his can didacy for the Democratic nomina tion for governor of Arizona. Harless said that he had reached his decision to make the race after conference today, and that “having reached the decision, there is no j point in withholding announce ment. # He said in his formal statement that petitions for his candidacy ' '-'•ould be circulated throughout | the stqte beginning Friday morn i ing. The petitions will require an | approximate 1,300 signatures to | validate the candidacy under Ari zona law., The congressman refused to j [ speculate on either the names of j possible successors in congress, or | upon the race for the gubernatorial nomination. He said that he will not return to Arizona to press the campaign personally “until congress has com pleted its job.” “I believe,” he added, “that the congress will adjourn June 18, and that I can return to Arizona short ly thereafter. “In the meantime, there are many matters of great importance to be voted upon, and I do not see how I can take time off for any personal politics. There are some matters of Colorado river legisla tion pending. There are the appro priations bills, the draft, possible further action on the reciprocal trade agreements, and many other matters which are of importance both nationally and to Arizona. Therefore, I shall remain here, de spite the pressing personal reasons for an immediate return to Ari zona. Harless said he had put aside all requests for an announcement of his candidacy earlier “out of re spect for my close personal friend, the late Gov. Sidney P. Osborn. Governor Osborn was a vital factor in the life of Arizona, and the many legislative acts in which he was in terested helped greatly in bringing our home state to the fore.” He said that he will outline a platform later, but added in a gen eral statement, that he will “run on the record established in con gress.” Brothers Held Without Bail Otis and Alfred Taylor, brothers, were summoned to the court of justice Harry E. Westfall. Held in connection with the murder of Walter Pratt, 37, at 3701 South Central Ave. the week of May 28, the brothers were bound over for Superior Court without bail. Amer. Legion News By LAURA BELL Mrs. Ruth Milden was re-elected president of the auxiliary at the election of officers, last Thurs day, June 10. Thelma Ricks was elected V. President; Irene Cole man, Secretary and Louise Cash Treasurer. The 2nd Vice President will be elected at the next meet ing. Mrs. Moten was re-elected as Chaplain. Other officers will be appointed later. Our benefit card party was en joyed by all who attended; first prize was won by Mrs. Irene Cole man, 2nd prize went to Mrs Sey more and 3rd prize to Mrs. Clara Blackburn. MINORITY GROUP ISSUE, AROUSES HECTIC DEBATE IN COLLEGE FORUM What’s Happening Around East j Lake Park The Teen-age Canteen will be ' open three days a week—Thursday, ! Friday, and Sunday only, i All small boys and girls who are | interested in arts and crafts are I asked to come to the recreation center daily except Saturday, and Sunday. Miss G. Harris is in charge. I Mr. Johnson, Director of Re ! creation asks all persons or organi ' zations who wishes to reserve the j Shell to please call 3-1679. There j is no charge. Attention Girls: All girls who are I interested in being in .the Omega I Psi Phi Bathing Beauty Contest, I contact William Johnson, by calling 3-1679 or 4-3494. This annual af fair will be held about the middle of July. In Race for Judge Superior Court Gertrude Converse Announces for Judge of the Superior Court of Maricopa County—Democratic primary September 7. Home -address: 387 North 2nd Avenue. Office: 301 Luhrs Tower. jjgp ■ I I I i jfv jm; jStggH iglllH Gertrude Converse j Native of lowa —daughter of the late Charles H. Converse, attorney at law, who practiced in lowa and California prior to his death in 1912. Came to Arizona in 1928—ad mitted to Arizona State Bar in 1935 while living in Florence. Moved to Phoenix in 1940—in general practice here since then. Member of Arizona State Bar and Maricopa County Bar Asn. Membership: Vice-President of the Business and Professional Women’s Club of Phoenix—Past president of the Zona Club of Phoenix (an international organi zation of executive business and professional women) - American Legion Auxiliary. Chairman of the Committee on Uniform Divorce Laws for the Arizona Bar Association last year; reappointed for the coming year. Two children, Robert Thomas and Barbara Converse. Assistant attorney general under Joe Conway 1937-38. On staff of Maricopa County attorney—l94o. Served as special master by ap pointment of the late Judge J. C. Niles in contested probate ac counts. State-Wide Survey MadebyASES A state-wide job inventory which has just been made by the Arizona State Employment Service, shows that there were 4,306 unfilled open ings on file at the 18 Employment Service offices over the state as of the Ist of June. This compares with 3,159 such openings unfilled at the same time a month ago. In reviewing the inventory, Jas. A. Rork, Director of the Employ ment Service of the Em ployment Security Commission of Arizona, pointed out that this in crease in labor demand is largely accounted for by the 1,253 orders for farm workers that have been added. These, said Rork, included new orders for 700 melon pickers in the Yuma area, where the har- 1 vesting of this crop is now just starting. Also, there have been add ed orders in the Phoenix ES Farm Office for some 250 farm workers, and in the Mesa Office, 225 for piece work in the Food Processing Industry. Progressive Party Denied Place on Oklahoma Ballot The Wallace for President party received an official thumbs down set-back by the political policy drafters of Oklahoma last week, and no place for a third party will be allowed on the State ballot. • Dr. J. J. Deboer, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, uttered words in his de liberation, setting forth the five principles which the educator of the present day school should re > cognize, that Dr. Gammage, Presi -1 dent of Arizona State College at „ Tempe challenged for panel dis i cussion. 1 Speaking to the summer students 1 in assembly Wednesday, Dr. De boer pointed out that the educator must keep abreast of social changes: that ’he must participate in social 1 reconstruction; that he must de fend his freedom to participate in social reconstruction; that he must ■ assume his proportionate share of 1 civic responsibility; and finally, the educator must play the role of the ■ “good Samaritan” even though it is purely social in scope. Verbal fire works began, however when Dr. Gammage ridiculed the idea of an educator in one depart ment of the school curriculum speaking authoritatively on sub jects which involved the duty of one who was officially apointed to do so. iFrom this statement the president became the victim of a direct questioning assault. The question of dealing fairly and effectively with minority groups to better the social condi tions, created quite an argument. Dr. Gammage argued that the 1 school was merely an agency to do- the wishes of the people, but he was immediately challenged, by a member of the audience who was disturbed over the presidents state ments, who asked the question, “what do you mean by ‘.the people?’ Who are ‘the people?’ “The people do not wdnt the educational pro j ceedures such as they are witnes sing today he said. You are not doing the will of the people! You are doing the will of .the few when you fire a teacher because he doesn’t teach what you want, or : would like for him to teach.” Rabbi Krohn stated tjiat it had i been said that the Negro didn’t take advantage of his oportunities —for example in a city where there should have been 35 Negro Doctors there were only five, i$ even there had been 35 doctors it is doubtful if they could have made a living. Rabbi Kron further stat ed that it was the educator’s role to refrain from reflecting the prejudices of minority groups. One aroused questioner asked, what are the social consequences of some of our congressional legis lation? And commented as an after thought, “it seems that our educa tion need may be getting away from us and when it does, good-bye democracy.” He further struck at present day proceedures by saying in effect, we educate Ithe youth for .action, unless there are changes made, we may wish we had educated them for inaction! Father’s Day Sermons on “Good Citizenship” New York Ministers of every denomination, race and color will mark Sunday, June 20th, by lead ing their congregations in Father’s Day Services. Once again, people of every race and creed will unite in active fulfillment of the Biblical admonition, “Honor Thy Father.” From the beginning, religious leaders of all races have given their sincere and ardent support to this day which in essence en courages love and respect on the part of the child, and affection and responsibility on the part of the parent. Father’s Day is a day of spiritual stocktaking, when fathers ask themselves, “Have I bden a good father?” There is something about Father’s Day that is far bigger than the usual flippancie# and timeworn jokes -about Dad. Even Balzac, the cynic acknow ledged the magnitude of father hood. “Since I have become a father,” he said, “I have come to understand God.” “Father—To God Himself we cannot give a holier name,” said Wadsworth. Phoenix Visitor In Train Wreck Mrs Josephine Micks and her 8 * year old son of Springfield, Il linois were passengers on the Sante Fe train when it derailed near Peoria, last Tuesday. Mrs. Micks who was on her way here, states that though she was severely shaken up and suffered back injuries—her son Ulysses, miraculously escaped injury solely through her efforts. A piece of railing pierced a window only four seats from where she and her son were riding. Among others of this city carried ito the hospital for physical ex aminations but were later released were: Clyde Phelps, 28, 1621 E. Madison St.; Vance Ray, 61, 417 South 17th Ave. and Tollie New some, 31 of 609 W. Grant St. Non-PolitkMU Host Good For The Create* Number NUMBER 3