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ARIZONA SUN VOL. XV—No. 30 Minister Calls Negro Children Forerunners Os New Day By Willian Gordon Staff Correspondant for Atlanta Daily World ATLANTA, Ga.—The role of the child and the environmental forces behind him, were clearly defined here Wednesday by an Atlanta minister. “This characteristic which our world has usually reserved for lion-hearted warriors and other worldly saints must be shared with the virtually unknown Ne gro children, who have walked the gauntlet of ridicule, hatred, violence and terror to be the forerunners of a new day.” THE MOTIVES Rev. H. C. McEwen, pastor of First Congregational Church also told his Hungry Club au dience at the Butler Street YMCA: “Because man is still, in many ways, a fighting animal, we can discern the motives which ani mate the warrior.” He related the present strug gle with the triumph of Rome, how Asia and Africa fought for their “salt.” “In all these instances,” he added, “one can discern plau sible reasons for the heroic deeds of those who have struggled back and forth across the con fused arena of human destiny.” He said “friends and enemies alike stand baffled as they at tempt to ferret out the motives which animate these children as they take their places among the heroes of history.” THEIR WEAPONS Rev. McEwen called attention to those children who have no training as soldiers. He said their weapons are little under Khß 4 * fK f? ■ . - H - % m \ f Warn y - l ;- - ' f * l 'mßn JB3f mSB® y m gji ig Hpppi .? m ■ ri 1 | >’.?” '' s , „ mMi * ', mt yHi > ? • •• 111 fife. V Wk , ,\ 9 I • ■^- AaK * Bai^f^fpfe . sHs*sF saraKi^MßWßM—HKr< msfe?- bXH MH HQragg3!l 1 ®??' 1 - ■',' jjis w - -, - ‘ ''jX ||| |l|j flfl|| %. K&' C^rnyon ££»r\io^ she daT; it f “n B on'. r a ; e j" helping lay lor another G McFarfind) 5 xona Interstate Stream Commission. stood by those who oppose them. He critized the metropolitan press of the South and said, “Through the vast power of the mass media of our day, news papers, periodicals, textbooks, moving pictures, radio, televi sion, the chorus of condemna tion is dinned into their minds and souls incessantly.” “The system of education for the Negro is concerned,” he said, “with two things in mind: First, to teach the Negro a semblance of literacy; second, to condition the Negro child so that he re signs himself to a place of in feriority, regardless of his in nate talents and worth. THE NEGRO TEACHER “One must not censure the Negro teacher who falls into the pattern without first recog nizing that until, quite recently, his job depended upon his ef ficiency in teaching children who happen to be bom black to be good Negroes.” In his “Salute to Heroes,” the minister referred to the envi ronment in which these young people have been reared. He said although, they have been irain ed to be poorest of “our nation al communists, they prove in this crucial hour to be possess ed of more character than whose who are proclaimed the best.” In his tribute to the youngst ers who have had to face uhe mobs, the hostile groups in an effort to integrate in the public schools, he said, “We ought to consider that these children are not without, fear. Real courage is not bound in those individ uals who do not know fear, but rather in those who go forward in spite of it. PHOENIX, ARIZ.—THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1957 Lee For Mayor Ticket Gains Prominence Jaws wagging, telephone buzz ing, heralding the news of the Democratic Charter Govern ment ticket in its bid to occupy City Hall come next January. , It is surprising, (or is it) what a front page article will do to help “underdog”. When story appeared in Wednesday morning Republic under the caption, “McFarland is host to Lee supporters,” which intimated the Governor had given the Lee .Ticket his bless ings, it was considerated the first big break the ticket has had. This break is causing some ap prehension in the other camp, reports say. The Lee ticket is opposing the incumbent Charter Government ticket in the city council race to be voted Tuesday Nov. 12th, Council Members running on the Lea ticket are: C. E. DUNCAN. BEA HAWKINS. RUTH WIL LIAMS. C. M. “CAP” GOOD NIGHT. LARRY ESKEW. H. W. “JACK” BLAENE. Go to the Polls, Tuesday and vote, it is your duty as a citizen. “SPECIAL NOTICE’’ Any purchasing made and charged to Democratic Charter Government ticket or Rogers Lee for Mayer must be accom panied by a purchase order sign ed by A. R. Lete in order to be validated. PROMINENT OKLAHOMA MEN FACES ARSON CHARGE Oklahoma Black Dispatch in the October 25 edition, carries the story of two prominent Tulsa Men-high-up in Masonery who has been accused and in dicted for Arson. Bale has been set at $3,000 each. One of the accused is very well known in Phoenix, especial ly in Masonic circles. According to the article, the tvJo men were charged with second degree Arson in connec tion with burning of the Mason ic Temple two years ago in Bo ley, were: a noted Tulsa Attor ney, Amos T. Hall and a well known Tulsa editor, Edward Goodwin Sr. The two men were implicated in the Arson case by a Tulsa convict, who is serving 20 years for burblary. He claims he was paid by the defendants to bum the building which was insured for $64,000. INTEGRATION AND THE SOUTHERN-MODERATES’ By George La van. The American public is sud denly hearing a lot about South ern “moderates.” Northern news paper editors are hailing them as the hope of the South, the answer to the school desegrega tion problem, the people who can prevent the reoccurrence of such “tragedies” as the federal enforcement of desegregation at Central High School in Little Rock. Who are these Southern “mod erates”? What is their program? What can fighters against Jim Crow expect from them? These questions and their answers will assume increasing importance since the Southern “moderates” are being pushed forward into the national political limelight occupied up till now by the Byrnes - Byrd - Griffin - -East land School of Southern politics. The pushing is being done by important economic and politic al interests in the South. And helping hands are being ex tended by the Eisenhower ad ministration, the Northern Dem ocrats and the Northern press. A PECULIAR TERM x Use of the label “moderate” is as wide, all-embracing, and consequently as vague, as cur rent usage of the term “liberal.” As applied to the Southern scene it is being employed to describe (1) anti-integrationists not iden tified with fire-eating state ments of absolute defiance of the Supreme Court decision and legislation to destroy it at any cost, (2) those who may have taken the above positions but who have since indicated that they believe nullification, inter position or abolition of the pub lic school system unfeasible, (3) state officials who have endors ed such positions but are credit ed with secretly not being for them. The present leaders of the Southern “moderates” are Gov. Leßoy Collins a* Florida and Gov. Luther Hodges of North Carolina. Gov. Frank Clement A GOOD newspaper and the Bible in every house, a good schoolhouse in every district, and a church in every neigh borhood, all appreciated as they deserve, are the chief support of virtue, morality, civil liberty, and religion. — —Benjamin Frankun 10 CENTS PER CO Rites Held For Prominent Ray Citizen Military funeral services were held Monday in the First Bap tist Church at Ray, Arizona, for Bert McDonald, 49, who died in the Ray Hospital. Death followed a heart attack half an hour before his death. The funeral committee of John Pruitt Post No. 18, Ameri can Legion, of which he was a member, had charge of mili tary services at the graveside in the Ray Cemetery v Mr. McDonald, son of a pio neer Arizona family, was bom in Bisbee, but moved to Ray with his family when an infant. He was maintenance service con tractor for the Ray Division of the Kennecott Copper Co. Continued on page 4) of Tennessee is also associated with this group. But since East Tennessee has long been a Re publican stronghood, that state is hot considered typically Southern and Clement must therefore yield primacy to Col lins and Hodges as Southern spokesman. It was during the Bouthern Governors Conference that the Little Rock crisis came to a head. It was also at this conference that the “moderates” with the apparent consent of the anti- Negro extremists, such as Gov. Timmerman of South Carolina and Gov. Griffin of Georgia, as sumed the role of public spokes men for the South and inter mediaries with the administra tion for withdrawal of federal troops just sent to Little Rock. Gov. Collins was also elected chairman of the Conference. A clue to what may be ex pected of these “moderates” is that during the conference none of them condemned the actions of their fellow delegate, Gov. Faubus of Arkansas, even though the Little Rock crisis was oc cupying the attention of the whole country. Only Gov. Mc- Keldin of Maryland, a Republic an, who owes his election in large part to the Negro vote, condemned Faubus. On the other hand the '“moderates quickly and unanimously deplor ed the sending of federal troops to Arkansas as “tragic.” They were then given the assignment of going as a deputation to con fer with Eisenhower on means Continued on page 4) REMEMBER You are judged by your con duct. Plan to attend some church Sunday. Contribute to the United Fund. Trade with Merchants who support your paper. —The SUN