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SPEAKING OF ENAMELED WARE We have just received a very large line of the best Blue and White Ware, triple plated acid proof AT POPULAR PRICES BEFORE YOU GO OUT HUNTING CALL AND SEE OUR LINE OF Amunition and Sporting Goods It is the best to be had and we have lots of it T read we 1 tt S | .8 5 BEST GLASS OF 1 fit ?? 0 M zi tt Rainier Beer on Douglas Island ft ft 1 g j"l T A I # O Douglas Opera House * # S f w ? ? ? ? ? 8 8 s wines -:- liquors -:- cigars ? $ ? *> 8 # S STEALERS FOR ?tl? ?*?y Victoria, Vancouver, Aaacortcs, Bellinghan Everett, Olympia, Fori Town?ond^ South Bclliixgham, Eureka, Santa Barbara, Mexico San Francisco, Los Ange'es, San Diego G. \V. ANDREWS. G. A. P. D. C. D. DL'NANN, G. P. A. I \3 Jaaies St., Seai'ie I 1 2 Market St., San Francisco j Rlgbc reserved to charter thte Schedule NEXT SAiLi&GS W3LL EE City of Seattle North b6und? October 19th and 30th Southbound? October 20th and 31st Northbound ? November 5$ 18, 29-, and December 8 wCnctlC? Southbound ? November 3, 19, 30, and December 9 For information r swarding: passenger and freight rates, apply to R. R. HUBBARD, Agent. TUN CO. LOUIS G. THOMAS, - - Manages I Manufactnres ^fgf*H|ffft*/% and | all kinds of.. J Hi lilllli v Caskets ^99999999 OUT OF YELLOW CEDAR *99999999$ Special Articles cf Furniture Made and Guaranteed. WINE AND LIQUOR MERCHANTS AGTS fob Olympia Brewing Company ...Alaska flyers... ??? Between Seattle, Ketchikan, Doug las, Juneau and Skagway. Due to arrive at Douglas : Jefferson Sept. 7, 18, 30, Oct 11, 22 Dolphin Sept. 13, 24, Oct. 5, 16, 28 I Steamers and sailing dates subject to j change without notice. This is the only line of steamers calling reeru ? arly at Douglas both North and South hound Elmer E. Smith, Ages*, Douglas, Alaska I I The CITY BAKERY GEO. RIEDI & SON, Props. We have the reputation of pro ducing the best bread in Douglas Sanitary Bakery Methods FREE DELIVERY Parties supplied with made-to order dainties. Your Patronage Solicited JUNEAU FESRY AND NAVIGATION CO KERRY TIME CARD LEAVE JUNEAU For Douglas and Treadwell : 8:00 a. m. 9:00 a. m. 11:00 a. m. 1 :00 p. m . 5:00 p. ra. 4:30 p. in. 6:80 p. m. 8:00 p. m. Stmdays only 9:00 p. m. LEAVE DOUGLAS For Treadwell: 8:15 a. m. 9:16 a. m 11:15 a. tn.. 1:15 p. m. 3-:16 p. m 4:45 p. in. 3:46 p. m. 8:15 p.m. 9:15 p, m. Slindhys For Juneau: 8:30 a. is. 10:45 a. in. 1*2:05 a. m. 1:45 p. m. 3s30 p. m. 5:05*p. m. 7:05 p. in. 8:80 p. m. 9:80 pk m. LEAVE treadwell For Douglas and Juneau: 8:25 a. m. 10:35 a. m. 12'. 00 a. m 1:40 p.?m. 8:25 p. m. 4:55^p. m. 6;55 p."m, 8:25 p. m. 9:25 p. m. Sundays Sundays 8:00Ja. m. trips omitted" Extra trips will be made as follows until further notice: Leaves Juneau? 10:00 p. m. and 11:00 p. id. " Tread well? 10:30 p. m. and 11:80 p. m. 14 Douglas? 10>85 p. m. and 11:35 p. m. The Sunday schedule will remahi unchanged MINING CONDITIONS IN j ALASKA Alfred H. Brooks, geologist in charge of the Alaskan work of the U. S. Geo logical Survey, has just returned to Washington from his annual awing around the cirtle in the big Territory. He visited the coastal region of Central Alaska and spent some time in the j Mantanaska coal field. The most ac- j cessible part of this important field has ' been the subject of a detailed survey by G. O. Martin, during the present season. Previous work in the region had outlined t.he general boundaries of the Mautnnuska field, described in Survey Bulletin No. 327, and the coal is known to be high-grade, with a large percentage of good coking coal. The production of cheap coke is a matter of great importance to the metallurgy i cal industry, present and prospective, of the entire Pacific seaboard. Mr. I Martin's investigations will add much information in regard to this important district. The working out of the sever- ; al problems of the coal field and the preparation of his report will, however, require the entire winter. It will be similar in scope to the bulletin already published ? No. 335 ? on the Beriug river field, which is the one other source of Alaskan high-grade coal. COAL DEVELOPMENT NEEDED Mr. brooks has recently summarized the coal situation in Alaska in Survey Bulletin 442, pointing out the import- ! ance of making these high-grade fuels ; available for the use of both Alaska and ] the Pacific coast states. While the coal is of first importance to Alaskans who are attempting to develop the various i great resources of the Territory, it is of scarcely less natioual importance, inasmuch as those fields can furuish fuel to the industries of the Pacific coast states aud to the Pacific fleet. The development of these fields will conserve the coals of the eastern part of the United States, which are of most value to the nation because they are nearest the ceuter of population. The manufacture of iron on the west coabf,for which there is abundant raw material,, utilizing Alaskau coal, will not only cheapen the product by over coming the long railroad haul or the trip around the Horn, but it will dim inish the drain on the eastern iron aud coal fields. Every shipload of coal car ried around the Horn consumes about one fifth of its own cargo, while the hauling of iron and coal over the Rocky Mouutaius results in a still greater fuel waste. Mr. Brooks found that in the regions visited the greatest need was for cheap fuel, all industries being directly or in directly dependent upon it. This, it may be added, applies to aiuch of the Territory. At preseut practically all the coal used in Alaska, and which is not of particularly high grade, is im ported from British Columbia? a little comes from Japan? costing the con sumer iu the Prince William Souud region from $11 to 811 a ton. With these tiguiea iu mind it can readily be seen that our present magnificent in- j dubtiial advancement in the Eastern States could not exist if manufacturers, mines and railroads had to meet such fuel bills, iustead of paying ?1.25 or ?2.00 a ton for coal, as is actually the case. If, then, the Alaskan industries are not making a progress commensu rate with the resources of the Territory | there is sulllcieut reason for it iu this lack of cheap fuel. Aud wite good coal uuder their very feet,, but not a ton of which cau be used,, what wonder that the meu who are attempting lo develop M. S. HUDSON ALEX T. NELSON j THE DOUGLAS HOTEL HUDSON & NELSON, PropTs DOUGLAS, ALASKA Rooms by the Day, Week or Month Steam. Heat. Electric Lights Bar in Connection ?SPECIAL BRANDS Seal of Kentucky Bonded Whiskey. Barclay '76. Maryland Rye. Careful attention given to all orders this northern territory should feel dis couraged? M GOLD MINING FAIRLY PROSPEROUS Mr. .Brooks saw but little of the gold fields; but he states that on the whole the gold-mining Industry seems to have been fairly prosperous. Survey parties during the season visited the scene of the new discoveries in both the Idita rod and Kobuk regions, but these have ^ not yet returned and later statements may be expected regarding the condi tions. From the information available it appears that the placer gold produc tion of some of the older camps has fallen off this year. On the other hand, much has been accomplished in the way of inaugurating large placer-min ing enterprises, notably the installation of dredges on the Seward peninsula. These enterprises, designed to exploit the lower-grade deposits, will assure a continuation of mining in the older camps, where the richest placers have been worked by pioneer methods. Extensive mining developments have been continued throughout the year in the gold lodes of the Juneau district, where a largo output has 1 esulted. Con siderable advancement has also been made iu prospecting gold lodes in vari ous tields. Prospect work has been continued in the Fairbanks district*^ where encouraging results are reported, while on Prince William Sound a gold quartz mine has been put on a produc tive basis and many prospects found and opened up. A number of promis ing prospects have also been developed on the Kenai peninsula. ACTIVITY IN COPPER MINING In spite of the low price of copper, there has been much activity, Mr. Brooks states, iu prospecting for this mineral, and seven or eight mines in ^ three districts have continued to make an output. The inland copper districts can- only bo developed by the construc tion of railroads, and those depend for their success on the securiug ot' cheap coal. SURVEYS OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS In addition to the dozen parties en gaged in investigating mineral resour ces, the Geological Survey has this year begun n system of subdivisiooal land surveys, intended to cover the most promising agricultural districts. As completed, t hese surveys will enable homesteaders to take up land as they do iu the States. At the preseut time, with no surveys iu Alaska, each home steader is forced to bear the expense of surveying his claim, and with private surveyors charging from $15 to 825 a day, this is generally prohibitive. Three parties have been at woik ou these land surveys, uear Fairbanks in the great Tauana valley, and will continue v 4 uutil about the middle of October. Ifc is hoped to continue these laud surveys until the large areas of agricultural laud in various parts of the Territory have been fully covered, thus opening the way for Alaska to produce as much of her own food supply as possible. Fresh Juneau cream, and cream from the Sound on every Jefferson, at the Douglas Candy Kitchen. Orders takeu for flowers ? carnations and roses. The "VULCAN" Gas Engine L. K. Halvorson, Agent A HEAVY DUTY, 4-CYCLE ENGINE? A LAR GER BORE AND STROKE THAN ANY EN GINE ON THE MARKET. The Following: Second-Hand Engines In Stock A 2--hp. Buffalo, A 2 l=2=!ip. Tattle and an 8-hp. Cushman For Further Information call at the 49-Store or the Douglas Island News Office. Juneau Steamship ?o. U. S. MAIL STEAM ERJ Georgia Electric Lighted Steam Heated Juneau=Sitka Route Leaves Juneau for Funter, Hoouah, Gyp sum, Tenakee, Killisnoo, Chatham, Sitka October 17, 23, 29, Novembor 4, 10, 16, 22, 28, December 4, 10, 16, 22, 28, January 3, 9, 15, 21, 27? February 2, 8, 14, 20, 26, March 4, 10, 16, 22, 28 For Tyee and Baranof: Nov. 10, Dec. 10, Jan. 9, Feb. 8, March 10 For Sanitarium (Sitka Hot Springs): Oct. 17, Nor. 4, 16, Dec. 4, 16, Jan. 3, 15, Feb. 2, 14, March 1, 16 Juneau - Skagway Route Leaves Juneau for Pearl Harbor, Eagle River, Yankee Cove, Comet, Sentinel Light Station, Eldred Rock Light Station Haines and Skagway, Oct, 21, 27, Nov. 8, 14, 20, 26, Dec. 2, 8, 14, X 26, Jan. 1, 7, 13, 19, 25, 31, Feb. 6, 12, 18, 24, March 2, 8 Returning leaves Skagway following day WILLIS E. N0WELL, Mgr.