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ill y- VOL. 3. 4 ,iW P(Pi0matckfHtUmne. REPUBLICAN NEWSPAPER, PUBLISHED A BE,RU®EVEBY WEDNESDAY BY THE BISfflJkttCK TBIBUXE CO., c. A. LOtrSSBERRY, Editor and Manager. ferBSCWPTiojr FBICC One Year Six Months.... 00 1 00 Every person lending One Dollar or more on sub scription will be entitled, in addition to the Paper, to a New and Correct Pocket Map of Dakota and the BlacTc Hills, showing the facta gleaned by all civil and military surveys and recent exploratiors. Copies of ihemap sent to any address on receipt of fifty cents.] Address C. A. Lannsberry, Bismarck, Dakota Territory. NOTES AND NEWS. Grasshoppers have made their appearance ia Spain. The second choice of the Conkling men is Elihu B. Washburne. La Crosse, Wis., is overran whh tramps who are •anoy and iaty. Winnipeg, Manitoba, boasts of a large and con stantly increasing trade. Newport will be the fashionable resort this year fcortg Bfanch being voted "low." The average Senator writes his name for some autograph fiend every half hour. Gov, Hayes is said to have a voice almost equal 4o the fog horn of old Bill Allen. The Chicago Tribune thinks Kerr is guilty and the Pioneer-Press thinks the C. lies. Ben Hill, of Georgia, favors the nomination of Bayard, of Delaware. Bough on Bayard. Blaine has already 284 votes in the convention, pledged to bim. Necessary to a choice 880. preliminary work on the tunnelling of the channel between England and France, has commenced. Chit. O'Connor has been completely yindicaded toy the Report .of the bar association in New York. A Oer«a* family living at Corcoran. Wis., were poisoned last week by eating a dish of boiled rhubarb. Ten thonsand Knights Templars were in line at the graft -parade off: the order in Philadelphia on the firstjjbf June. It lias been discovered that Weston, the walker, chews the dried leaf of the cocoa to keep up his strength while walking. Poor Abdul—A**la—eleven hundred wives and out of a job! What could the poor fellow do but die. Suicided June 0. The Mormons are seriously contemplating an exodus from Salt Lake to New Mexico, apprehend ing an overflow of the lake. The friends of 8peaker Kerr are apprehensive that the shock of the Harney scandal will prove fatal to him In bis present feeble condition,of health. The names of the applicants for divorce in Chicago last year fill six closely printed columns of the Chi cago papers and yet they send missionaries abroad. S. 8. Burdette, lati Commissioner ef the General Land Office has disappeared from ,Washington and there is reason -to fear that he has been foully dealt 'The Maharajah of Puttiala is dead. Never knew the yfcung man, bat a® his income was $2,500,000 a •year we admire his great and noble qualities and de plore his loss. While the Vokes troupe were playing in Washing ton the agent, John L. Smith, #1 order to increase the receipts, circulated the, report tnat Henry Ward JBdtaher would attend on a certain night and then 'teVttfled John Chamberlain into a private box, and hei'Him pointed out as the Brooklyn Pope. "Cuss raey" cried one fellow, "if I don't think him guilty nevftr seed a wuss countenance in my life!" Copps Land Owner for June reports the. issue.o? patents for cash entries No. *2, 3, 6 and 7 made at the Bismarck Land Office. The expedition letter, published else where, will be found exceedingly inter esting, though we were obliged to cur tail its proportions, for lack of space, very much, omitting several personal notices, among them a handsome one of the efficient vetrinary'surgeon, C. A. Stein. Mason Martin, Adatn. Mann, Oscar Brackett and A. J. Collins were the first to receive patents for lands in Burleigh County. They came last itfeek. Brackett received a patent for a fraction of section six embracing ten acres and a half lying west of section five and south of the brewery. All pending Soldiers' Additional Homestead Entries have been ordered investigated and the •Bides papers returned to the local land office for additional evi dence where the parties did not apply in person to make the entry. This is a hard blow at those who have speculated in or purchased entries made by power of attorney. A party of surceyors and assistants went west on Tuesday to lay out a town at Swan Creek, to be called Casselton. The town-site is on the ground now oc cupied by the N. P. Nursery and is a beautiiul location. Streets are 100 feet •wide and trees have already been set out on both of the streets in front of eight blocks. Side tracks have been put in and the company will proceed at once to build a depot, Another town is to be laid out near Maple River on Mr. Dunlap's farm, called Wahpeton. The company will also put up a depot, tank house and other buildings.—Fargo Timet. W. S. Bowen, of the Press and Dako taian, has broke loose from the re straints of civilization, and is running wild on the Upper Missouri. He sends back some interesting letters for his paper. Look out, up there, .There's a chiel among ye taking notes. And faith he'll print 'es. GOLD! FORTY TBOUSMD IS DUST, First Fruits of Deadwood, Gladden the Eyes of Traders. Richest Plater liifcs in the World. Estimated field of $160,040 Dailf» CARRY THE SEWS TO OCNIHfc LARGE SHIPMENT OF SCPFUtS. Letter Fron the Tribute Special. Miners and Mining Cities, Indian*, &C* —Readable and Reliable Infor mation, Behind the scared squaw's birch canoe The steamer smokes and raves, And city lots are staked for sale Above old Indian graves. I hear the tread of pioneers Of nations yet to be, Xhe first low wash of waves where soon Shall swell ah aman sea. Now we have something in relation to the Black Hills that cannot be ques tioned. FORTY THOUSAND IN DUST, direct from the Deadwood mines, ar rived in Bismarck on Thursday last: Twenty-one thousand by the steamer Yellowstone from Fort Pierre and the remainder by Don Stevenson's train which returned for supplies. Of this Don Stevenson broujfri in over Five Thousand Dollars Wn^JfcCorry, part ner of J. C. Dodge, i&jpse death we mentioned two weeks ago, FotaxTbous and Five Hupdred lLjkJJreenley, Black. RiverFalls, jwis., about three thousand Ed. Tuman, for N. P. Clark & Co.. from Tom Winston, fifteen hundred dollars P. Anderson, of Dubuque, Iowa, six hundred dollars, and many smaller lots, ihe Key West which arrived Saturday morning reports that the steamer Durfee carried below sixty thousand dollars in dust from Ft. Pierre —making ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS shipped from the Black Hills within the past two weeks. Forty-two men and twenty-seven .teams came in with Stevenson. All agree as to the richness of the DEADWOOD MINES, and all brought more or less gold. They report one firm working two gangs of men of ten each, day and night, and realize from eighteen hundred dollars to TWENTY EIGHT HUNDRED DOLLARS PER DAY, occasionally striking a pocket yielding much more. Two men are spoken of who, in one day, took out FIFTEEN POUNDS OF GOLD, $3,600. Many instances are reported where men realize $250 per day to the man. John McLellan says he saw one man take out with a pan Seventy Dol lars one day. Koss, McClelland, Capt. Jack, Dick Stone, and others who were doing well on Rapid Creek have abandoned their claims and gone to Deadwood. John Leasure showed the writer ninety cents, the prettiest gold he ever gazed upon, taken from one pan of Black Hills dirt. But prospects are no longer interesting since results can be given. The mines on Deadwood and White wood, on Bear and other creeks in the north part of the Hills are being gener ally worked but there are many who work only enough to obtain gold for GRUB AND WHISKY waiting for some one to buy. Claims are held at prices ranging from a few hundred dollars to thousands, and many are changing hands. As to the EXTENT OF THE MINES we refer to the letter of X.S. Burke be low given, every word of which can be relied upon. He estimates that the north part of the Black Hills will employ ten thousand men three years, while richer mines, still are certain to be dis covered in the Big Horn region, while none question the value of the mines in the southern portion of the Hills, though it will take capital to open them. The QUARTZ LEADS also are exceedingly promising. The best of these are also in thenorthern part of the Hills. The INDIAN QUESTION does not bother the miners in the least Dot) Stevenson's party did not see an BISMARCK, D. T., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 14,1876. Indian either on their way to the Hills, or on the return, nor did they see or hear of Indians, excepting dne small party evidently hunting which two of the bovs came upon while prospecting, while they were in the Hills. The same is true of the Ben Hsxen party. It seems the Indians left the Hills about the time the military expedition left Forts Lincoln and Fetttr^an, and none excepting this huntingplfty have since been seen. The Indian*, evidently see that they must surrender and already it is officially reported tfce most obdu rate of the tribes have offered to sell the &Bls. The warrior#bowever, art eithe/concentrating i^tpa Yellowstone region, hoping to destroy in detail the columns which have beeli sent against 'them, or have fled to th# British Pos session. The latter is probably true. At any rate J_ INDIAN MURDERS in the Black Hills have ctfcsed and fears are no loriger entertained. Labor, it now appeaif* finds ready employment in the hills-fit five dollsrs per day with PAT EVERY NIGHT if it is desired, aff3 the fraction follow ing the severe timM experienced during the spring and winter his set in. The tide again turns in fav^r of the hills, and if Congress will op«ji the country an outlet for surplus labor of the coun try will be found that will be lasting in its benefits, and of untold value to all portions of the country. The arrival of this gold, being the first fruits of the Deadwtfod mines, in deed of the Hills, hsd a magnificent effect en Bismarck. EVERYBODY WAS fLOOMT and despondent.1 The merchants were overloaded with Supplies the hotels were destitute of Black Hillers and al most everybody had incurred expenses they could ili afford In view of the. gen eral disappointment. Major Whitehead had been waiting thirty days for* force strong enough to start for the hills and had hardly reached the poiit where he cotld safely start. Wedlesday was pro bably the gloomiest day of the season Thursday the liappiest, and Friday, tho busiest. On Friday twehtjr teams wbro loaded with .miner's s^phes for Crook City «od tl»y n»v«d •vaning for tho-New Eldorado, joining 17- others in camp on the Little Heart. Doc Jennings took four loads of sup plies and will establish business at Crook City. Wm. Falconer, of McLean & Macnider, took oat four loads in ad dition to consignments for others J. W. Raymond & Co. loaded eight or ten wagons in addition to those loaded on Tuesday. Browning & Wringrose for warded a large amount of goods, also Bailev & Landre. Forty tons of goods in all were shipped by the thirty seven teams which left on Friday, besides bag gage, household goods &c About one hundred men and two women accompa nied the party. As the distance from BISMARCK TO DEADWOOD is less than two hundred miles the par ty with their loaded teams expect to reach the Hills within ten days. The train consists wholly of mules or horses an ox train came out in ten days, and went out early in the season in thirteen. Stevenson's ox train will leave for the hills about next Monday. P. J. Anderson and others have gone below to purchase oxex, which, with Stevenson's, McGor ry's and others will make a creditable array of bullwhackers. The Fort Pierre Route is CERTAINLY ABANDONED, leaving that via Bismrrck the only prac ticable route to the Hills. The Key West arrived Saturday with sevanty five tons of freight shipped from Yank ton. The military had been instructed to force the abandonment of the Fort Pierre line and therefore the Key West was not allowed to land its goods or passengers at Fort Pierre. Dillon had crossed his teams to the east side of the river and had determined to operate hereafter between Bismarck and the Hills. This is another strong CARD FOR BISMARCK. John Leasure, John McClellan, Anderson and others tell many INTERESTING INCIDENTS in relation to the Black Hills. have rcfom this week for but one: weeks age to-day (June 10th) a young man broken in spirits and destitute of wealth offered his services to any one who would contract for them at one dollar a day and board. There were no takers, and from sheer desperation he went to work on an abandoned claim. The first day be took out one pound of gold—$240—and before a month had passed he had realized from his claim ten thousand dollars. Four men were employed and the average product was nearly four hundred dollars per day. Others who, six weeks ago, would have been glad to work for grub, or beg their way to the States, are to day wealthy. Pat We Six AN OLD MINER. From a report in the Yankton Press and Dakotaian we extract the follovring which throws additional light on the subject. Mr. J. B. Pearson, who is quoted, commenced his mining experi ence in California in 1852, twenty-four years ago. Since that time be has worked at placer and quartz mining in British Columbia, on Frazer river and CAriboo, in Indaho and Montana, and his competency as a witness, and his reliability as a man is vouched for, not only by the Press and Dakotaian, but by Wm. A. Messerve and others at Bis marck, who have known him as a miner and as an intimate associate. HIS ASSOCIATES in the Black Hills' enterprise were Dick Low, Jim Pierman, Thomas Moore, Frank Bryant and the Gay Brothers. Subsequently they were joined by Dan Muckle, Joe Inglesbee andDad Haggart. They made the FIRST DISCOVERY on Whitewood' in May, 1875. They lived on jerked .venison straight for some months, but finally feeling the necessity of gaining the help of others, they' let their discoveries be known. The first ground they struck yielded for ty cents to the pan,and within two weeks after their discovery was reported their were 3,000 men in the Deadwood region. But let the Pres and Dako'taion te.l the STORY. Actual work did not commence in the Whitewood section until early in April. Since that time about 2000 claims have been located, and 350 of these opened and are now being worked with profit. On the remainder the owners are now at work opening them, and will soon begin to realize profits. The Whitewood rich gold producing region embraces an area that will aver age eight miles in width by twenty in length—its largest area extending north and south. It embraces a number of streams and gulches, known as Dead wood, Bob, Tail, Gold Run, Two Bit, Split Tail, Cape Horn, and others, and haa ten divided by the miners into four dfitrictB called Cape Horn District, Whitewood District, Lost District, which includes Deadwood, and Gold Htm. Mr. Pearson's operations have been principally confined to Lost District, on Deadwood, though he has prospected every section with good success. At present he is working two placer claims and three quartz lodes. His placers are yielding from $20 to $40 a day to the man. His quartz lodes are paying nothing, but the prospect is unmistak ably good, and he is sinking a seventy five foot shaft on each of the lodes. There are about 2000 men engaged in the Whitewood region. Concerning the yield of gold in special cases, Pearson gives the following Wheeler & Co., Montana men, in Lost District, are taking out from $1,000 to $1,700 a day to eight men. Bob Kenyon in the same district is taking out "from $200 to $300 a day with four men. Claim No. 8. on Deadwood, is yield ing $80 to $130 a day to four men. Jas. Scott and Parker & Co., Mani towoc, Wis., parties, have claim No. 2, on Black Tail, in Lost District, and are taking out from $40 to $60 a day with four men. These parties run three claims. Dad Haggart sold three placers and an interest in a quartz lode for $2,550. A claim is 800 ieet in length and Ex tends on either side of tne gulch to what is known as the second rim of the bed rock. Above these are the hiU claims. Mr. Pearson estimates that the placers in the Whitewood region »re now yield ing TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS A DAY and not one claim in ten is being work ed for pay. When the Whitewood reg ion is fairly opened it will employ over 5000 men, and will yield a daily average of OXE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS. It will take from six to ten years to exhaust the placers already located, while quafrtz mining of the most pro ductive character will form a lucrative and be the permanent industry of the country, giving employment to thou sands of miners. THE SUPPLY OF PROVISIONS. When Mr. Pearson left the Hills there were not to exceed two weeks supply of provisions on hand and in sight. About twenty parties came with him, all of whom are out solely for supplies. Two parties, Capt. C. H. MeKinnis and Mr. Wood, came into Pierre with eight teams each, and have from $7,000 to $8,000 to invest in supplies. Pearson brought in $1,250 in gold dust, and yes terday deposited $1,087 with Edmunds & Wynn, bankers of this city, who will ship it to the United States mint at Philadelphia to be coined. This gold, together with about $850 which that NO. 49. firm had purchased, was on exhibition at their banking house yesterday. The comparative value of tho Black Hills gold mines, Whitewood region, is given by Mr. Pearson in these words: "It lays over Alder Gulch, Montana, the richest placer mines ever before dis covered, because the Alder Gulch was spotted while the Deadwood is ^regular and the streak wider, and is theArichest and most extensive placer goidfield'that has ever been struck." QUARTZ LODES. Mr. Pearson brought with him a num ber of specimens of quartz taken from lodes lying on the divide between Dead wood and Black Tail. From fifteen to twenty lodes have been "located" in that locality, and all show good pros pects. The specimens brought by Mr. P. are taken from the Big Giant, Black Tail, Gold Run and General Terry lodes. The first three named are the property of Pearson and partners, while the lat ter belongs to another party named in the following note, who sent out apiece of the quartz weighing several pounds to be assayed: THE NOTE. "A piece of ore from the Gen. Terry ledge, situated on Bob Tail gulch, a tributary of Deadwood, Black Hills, Dakota Territory. Owned by A. C. Harney, Alex. Engle, and Manwell Bros. Width"of vein, twelve feet, pitches west at about sixty degrees, running about northwest and southeast. HARNER, ENGLE & MANWELL BROS." But this story is already too long and we will conclude it with the following interesting letter from X. S. Burke, one of the proprietors of the BLACK HILLS TRIBUNB which will make its appearance in a few days: Special correspondence Bismarck Tritotme. CROOK CITY, May 28,187ft.—Our party from Bismarck arrived here fill safe on the 19th, without having seen any In dians or being In any way troubled by them. Our trip was on the whole un eventful nothing marred the monotony but an occtsioal, ALARM AT NIGHT sounded by some -timorous guard who allowed bis/fears to magnify a stump or tree into a full-fledged red-skin ready to devour him. The country between this place and Bismarck is as good a one as could be wished for to freight over the worst part of tl route being from BISMARCK TO LINCOLN and from the Little ^leart to the Shan tapeda. The balance of the route ?s all that could.be desired. As an example of its fea$M|te^ drew over the whole distance j- TIIIRTY HUNDRED WEIGHT in a broad gauge Schuttle" wagon with one pair of cattle, and could have better taken more load than to have had tho broad guage wagon. WOOD AND WATER we found planty enough but during the summer months there will be one or two marches of about 20 to 25 miles without water, unless it is found by digging. We.reached the foot Hills on the 18th, and soon fell in with miners who informed us that the W hite Wood and DEADWOOD DIGGINGS were paying well and these reports were fully verified by examination. The mining ground lays^along the White wood creek and Deadwood, Bob-tail, Split Tail, Two Bit, and several other gulches, all of which are tributaries of Whitewood. Every foot of ground seems to be taken up on these gulches, but many of the claims are riot beiBg worked systematically, many of the mineis being content to take out enough to pay for their GRUB AND WHISKY and then lay by until they need more money. Many of the party that came out with us bought into claims at a reasonable figure and are at work ditch ing and opening up their ground. Some claims prove very rich, paying as high as $100 PEB DAY to the man, and this without having struck bedrock where much richer dirt will be found. Everything in the way of provisions and mining tools is in great demand, and sells at a high figure Und without delay. Donald Stevenson, who brought through eight wagon loads of goods sold out in four days, and the BAG OF GOLD that he will take out to-morrow with him will do more to convince the skep tical than any other argument, that the Black Hills ABE NOT 7BAUD» Yet, notwithstanding, tne fact that such rich diggings do exist here, the fact was not fully demonstrated un til about a month ago, and there are