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*. W. IONMi EDITOlt IDAHO CITY, 1. T. - FKIDAY,................ *0» 1875. mass The WEEKLY WOULD—the far ■ > . - * * • tarf and cÄeapes« /«per ewer pub lished in the Territory-—Subscribe for il and send it U). your friends—-only $3.25 a year* . a It is now looked upon as highly probable that long before 1879, the time fixed to commence general re sumption, the whole of the nations currency will be equivalent to coin. -- ---- --— Prop. Donaldson and another bal loonist, who went up at Chicago, sev eral days ago, have not been heard from since. It is supposed that a ter rific storm which prevailed one night wrecked the balloon and they perished in one of the lakes. The confession of John D. Lee, said to be the chief fiend of the Mountain Meadow Massacre, amounts to nothing more than an attempt on his part to shield Brigham Young and the other leaders of that most horrible affair. „Vs evidence, it will not be taken into consideration at alL The confession 3s simply a part of the plan adopted to tffèct the escape of the chief Mormons. Calvin B. McDonald, the most brill iaut writer in the country, and the on ly true man of literature on the coast, is to take editorial charge of the Port land (Ogn.) Bulletin. Ilis trenchant pen will soon revive the drooping en ergies of that almost defunct journal. The Statesman, just left by McDonald, and the Record, published at Salem, have been merged into one, retaining the name of the former. Hepworth Dixon thus writes of the Centennial: "In a hundred years, American claims, and justly claims, her share in the inventions which have done most to serve mankind. Even after striking out her claims to the in ventions of steamships and electric wires, the list of her inventions or im provements on inventions, is consider able. An American invented the rota ry printing press. The apple parer and knife cleaner are American. The grass cutter, the steam mower, and the planing machine are all American. Is not the hot-air engine American? Are not the various sewing machines American? The India-rubber business is American. One American taught us how to make wool cards, another how to make horseshoes by machin ery. The sand blast is American ; the grain elevator is American. Americ ans claim the electro-magnet, and the artificial manufacture of ice. The peo ple are of a skillful race, and there are probably hundreds of inventions lying in the lonely farmsteads, waiting for a little daylight, such as they will find in Fairraount Park." • by ac to the Origin of Beejr.-—W e have evidence of the use of this liquor for more than two thousand years. The Grecian po et and satirist, Archilochus, who lived about 70Ö ft C., and the Grecian tra gedians Æschylus and Sophocies, who lived more than 400 years B. G\, cal it wine of barley. Diodorus, of Sicily, who lived about the time of Julius Cæ sar, mentions beer iu his history. Pli ny abo about the middle of the first century after. Christ, speaks of this beverage in several places in his nat ural history. He says that in Spain it is called ceila or oeria; in Gaul and other provinces of the Roman Empire cerevisia. The Egyptians are said to have invented beer. Afterwards beer waS unknown in Egypt anti! the French army introduced it anew. Hoir fair the beer of the ancients re sembled the modern article we do not know. The word be$r is derived £vm bibere, to drink. Breezes from the Weisea of the ummj^ L ft AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES OF SOUTHERN IDAHO. A Splendid Country Awaiting the Coming of thtBardy 8ettler. INTERESTING NOTES. . A few notes lately taken in the course of a trip through the best portion of South ern Idaho, may be of interest, as showing that, although settled up for the past twelve years, there ore yet abundant undevelopec resources, requiring only vigorous indus try and enterprise to turn to account not only vast mineral resources, but also to make the desert blossom as the rose. Com mencing at Horseshoe Bend, a good agri cultural country on the Payette river, there are many indications of hidden minera! wealth,*not only of gold but also of iron and coal. The vein of coal, as yet, found by Mr. Robb, is very narrow, but of a tol erable fair quality, and is unmistakably coal. Again, on the ranch of tins enter prising gentleman, are inexhaustable hills of the finest fire-clay in the world—it has been tested by having holes bored in it, and filled with brass, placed in a forge; the brass melted and the clay—or whatever it is—burnt to a white heat and plunged into cold water came out unfractured. to the late frosts in Owing to the exceptional late frosts in the spring, the crops in this vicinity will not be very good ; yet the settlers are gener ally well off and contented with their lot, and, generally speaking, are more go-ahead in their ways than are usually found in farming countries, which may be attribut ed to their having been miners at some period of their existence, and In-ing now within easy distance of the ameliorating influence of a large mining section. Over the bridge, at the Bend. Mr. Miner has a fine ranch, and there is every indication that he is as prosperous as every old set tier deserves to In*. Sheep, horses and cat tle are very numerous, but the splendid "Planter" colts are by tar the m«*>t inter esting animals to be seen. Leaving the "Bend," over the hill to the ntrnh, is to be ! found a well watered and remarkably good j grazing country abounding in springs ; j being open to the south and southwest, it ! will be naturally supposed that the gener- ! ally speaking light snow that falls in this of Idaho, will remain part of Idaho, will not remain long on the ground. Thi* country is of a granit«* for mation. an«l pretty roeky, and likely to In*, come tiik dairy country of Boiae; at pre» ent it is uninhabited; although there is n«> wood on the ereeks and adjacent hills, ex eept willow, there is any amount in the mountains a short distance* off. N«*xt comes Squaw cr«*«*k, where then* art* some verv handsome ranches, and room yet for a few • families with a little means. ()1<1 "hachV are not encouraged much, for one reason, that there an* not girls enough in the eoun try to go round, and the settl«*r> are desir ous to co-operat«* for various permanent improvements. There are lots of gras*., timber and water, iu fact, like the other resourc«*s of Idaho, almost inexhaustible. The mail route that has recently lx*«*n es tablished from Horseshoe Bend to Indian valley, passes clear through this settlement, and tin* chances are that a postofflee will shortly Ik* established at Dale, the prine.ipal town in this part of country, and owned by that enterprising pioneer, Mr. O. Baird Then a lew miles over hill and dale and the grasshopper sufferer will find a gt*nl fanning country all along Crane creek for ac least twenty miles—there is plenty of willow on the creeks, but timber will have to be hauled some distance across the coun tty, over a hard, diy counUy of lacustrine origin—Indian Valley, the East branch of the Weiser, is reached ; the cultivated por tion, along the river bottom, is a fine, rich, moisty sandy loam, and yields abundantly. The crops here are the best in the country. On the ranch of J. G. Curtis, Esq., is as fine a field of wheat as ever was seen. On July 20th, the grain was five feet high— the heads of wheat six inches long and as thick as it could possibly grow. From here to Jewell's place, at the forks, the good land continues, and there is no let up to it for miles further down. This valley was one of the earliest settled iu Idaho, and contains a large population; there is yet room for hundreds more, and any one wishing to establish a home could go far ther and fare worse than he would by sot. tling down on the Weiser and Its tribute, ries. On the Hornet, creek fork, further north, is a valley that is said to offer excel lent inducements to a settler ; wood, water and go«xt land for fifteen miles. Leaving 8alubria at Jewell's, on the old Brownlee trail, where hundreds of emi grants wagoned it over in early days, and riding fifteen miles over a beautifully vari ed countiy, containing evetything to make glad the heart of the stoefettiaer, with but little or no agricultural j(apd> we reach Ruthbey, which bids fair in course of time, to be a prosperous mining camp.. The ire found in the Belmont mine— which ie the only one so far that has been prospected to any extent—is of a veiy high gradej horn silver is abundant; native sil ver occasionally found, and chlorides very frequent; it has a very promising appear ance and is likely to prove a true fissure vein; the owners, Ruth& Heath, are perienced silver miners, with. the to see them through, and are very well sat isfled. Billy West, Mr. Gaylord and oth ers, are about to establish a ferry at Brown lee's old place on Snake river; will make a good wagon road, and have already made a good trail around some of the worst hills. J Over a dozen good big ledges have been recorded, and from the appearance of the rock and various assays, there is but little doubt that they will eventually turn out good properties. The ores carry gold silver, and some iron on the surface, with a trace of copper and lead. On the sum-11 mit of the mountaiu—Ruthbey 10 b* » is a ou ■ midway-isthe celebrated Galena Io ^ le î the first discovery in this vicinity. The edge, six feet wide, contains, besides ear bonates, and the very thing required for | need men to become valuable properties, *'rom a test recently made, were obtained distinct traces of silver; other veins art rich in base metal of some kind this country all through, it offers a very fair field for the prospector who is de«irou> the chances of striking a big thing. So comparatively little work has been done yet, that nothing positive can be said. sh«>rt ton-assays vary from $50 U) $800 in gold and silver to the ton. There are other ledges around the mountain that also con tain galena in a carboniferous form. Then down in a very deep canyon, other ledges U have been found that to our mind, only re quire to be properly developed by experi lake I to risk his time for u few weeks against yet, that nothing positive can be said. Away off from this particular country there is some reason for believing in the existence of not only placer mines, hut also of rich gold and silver-liearing quartz. There are many men t ealtered around over the country, and there is but little doubt ! that this fall will demonstrate the fact j that for ba*»e metals, such as argentiferous j copper and galena, but tew countries can ! equal it, and the chances are equally favor ! able for the precious ores. Mrs. Li sTKR, of Albany, Oregon, who has lxs*n visiting her s«*ns li«»ro— Messrs. J. atul H. Tliompkins—for sometime past, left Tuc8«lay to visit Mrs. Weeks, a married daughter, at Silver Oitv. ritence she will proceed to Walla Walla to s«'e another mar ri«*«l daughter, Mrs. F rakes; and after a visit tlu*rc, sin* will go to Colfax, Or egon, to K4*e still another married daughter, Mrs Wieks, whose marri age was coDsnmmated and who form erly liv«*«l lier«'. Th«* gr<*u'«*st happi n«*ss incident t«» old age must Ik* the hours spent in the society of loving sons an«l danght«*rs grown up honored and n'siiectisl ami well settled in life. o hope the noble <»1«1 Jadv will Ling live to enjoy reunions with her two married sons and three married «laugh n I tors. «Struck It.- -Messrs. Pat Itagan and Jake Windsor, who have lx*«*n prospecting for placer diggings several days up on Bear Run, finally struck a spot that yielded very fine prospect Th«*v follow«*«! it up and discovered that for a distance of four hundred feet the prospect was the same, and very regular the entire distance. This piece of ground is located near August Jacobson's milk ranch, between two am three miles above town. That the boys have struck it rich there can be no mistake and what makes it better, the ground is covered by Willis' mining ditch, rendering water easy of access, Who next ? The Chinaman who was badly fro zen last winter and whose feet were amputated in the spring by Dr. Sheff* er, is about well. The ends of sever al fingers were also taken off. Mr. Philips is having his wagons repaired and strengthened preparato ry to hauling quartz from Hooten's ledge to Plowman^ mill. Ho will haul the quartz under contract. Don't advertise now. If you do people will come bothering around and want to buy something. Then you will have to wake up and wait on them. Dr. Simpson and Mr. James Hay started for Banner the other day on a fishing and hunting excursion. They will probaWy prospect a little/hlso. Mr. J. B. Fisher, blacksmith, while shoeing a horse the other day received i a ^j-gnch that injured .^ e seriously. The i ^ Fisher had hold of his back animal laid his loot. The heated term in the Basin has Lone glimmering-. The nights arid b b , morning s arc refreshingly cool . & a( the poato0 i CCi am0 ng other , - . r good things, keeps for sale fruUs fresh J from the garden« of Boise v a ey . . . .. «ynrh* com The Gold Hill hoi g menced operations last .Monday Qatmeal a8 Food ._ a powerful com " j(m for ^ patrona g 0 of the dys This, however, is * - ... - **i « - • popular with classes not likelv to Ik? ■ afflicted with indigestion. It is, and ha8 been f or years, used extensively k y (b e Scotch and Irish. Laborers jt free , y with water m t | ic suni | mer y üt 0 f r ] ate years t h e use of this is greatly increased among fam iisonably wealthy, and many a breakfast table of this class of people tious and health-giving have not been overrate«!. " A j X#-lvr*t.i»* calhui.' for any ot the above letters ] would bo incomplete w'ithout a steam , negH 0 f this humble but whole 80me article. The advantages of oat inea l a8 an article <»f food are getting U 0 lx* tolerably well understood, and a J| persoiiM who have commenced its regular use will agree that its nutri prop«-rties Chemical analysis shows that oatmeal is richer than wheat in starch and the nitrog«* nous comjHmnds, the lirst being fat forming and the latter flesh-forming constituents. As compare«! with bar ite ley and corn, oatmeal is found to still richer in these elements. ■ ■ — ---- ♦ e-—— —— LIST OP LKTTKR8 RpiiiAiu.ng in ibe Povtnffloe at Idaho City, on tb* Soi h day of July, which, if not called for within Brown Klia>. lh*mtc*<liet L. O. Dumgan John. Landrill» Oliver, Miller John W., Mavor «if Idaho <'itv. will uy ••atjvrrtued" and give dale of liât. 8. C. SlLAMt, P. M j RACES! RACES!! RACE8Ü! over th« Star Ranch Cour»«*, t»Afrinmng on AUGUST 26, 1875. Aikht DaT—K l r***«», iiuglf duh of oat mil«, fix* for »11 horte«, ]inr»c..............................f 100 il lu- «.-Single. da*b on« half mite, fr«-< for *11 h<*r»«-R. purtw ........................f 75 Hbpomj Day — 1 st. r*r<* for Itro year old*, fm- for *H. on«half mile. j.nr»f............................ —t r»cc. f«»r aaddi«* h<*r»ra, one tulle, fro« for all, .............................................. »75 pu r»«................................................. Tiuan Day— 1 * 4 . race, »or rla*» borara one half mil#, pur»#.................................. ■J4. rare, înv» for all bor»<a, on# toll# be»«», •; tx *( in ft pur»#.................................;. faon (to p#r c*nl. #otry, #x»r*. to b# *4d«l to lb# Uat *!>«>»# nanard r»o#|. KovntM Tut —Monday— lat r*c«. »ingle daab of «in# mile, fr*# for all thrr# y«*r old», purac......f loo S#nm all th« abo»# pur»#», l«t p#r cent entrance to go to the track. 3 horse» to enter and ÿ to start. Th# abo»# racing to rule and b« under the con trol of th# Role# County Jockey Club. . JEFF HOWELL, Lea«*#. July 27. 1*CV I Sheriffs Sale. B V VIRTUE UK AN EXECUTION i*»«tod n»t of th# ÎMalrlrt Court tn and for th# N,-t on«! Judicial District for Bol»e count », up., n a judgment rendered in »aid Cotir in fa»or of plain tiff in th# caa# wherein G. W. Craft* was plaintiff an«. Sing Sing Bar Company wi-rc defendant» tor the sum of One thousand and Sixty-six and 70-lu«> dol lar*. with Interest thereon at the rat« of lo per cent, per annum from July 24. 1*75, *od costa of »ult, taxed at the sum of $23 50. duly tes'ed th« 20th day of July, a. D. 1*T.\ 1 have levied upon, seised and taken in execution the following deecribed prop, erty, to-wit: Ail that certain placer mining ground on Sing King Bar at the west »tde of Grime« Creek, n Bolae county. Idaho Territory, «xmiprietng the whole of King King Bar. being aiiout two mile« below Boa ton. together with taro water ditches and the water right belonging thereto, »aid ditches being each abou t «me mile long, and carryingflhe waters of Kugar creek to said Sing Sing Bar. and one reservoir at the bead of mid ditches. Public notice is hereby given that on the 28th Day of August, A. D. 1878, at 12 o'clock M., I will »ell in front of the Court Hou»« door In Idaho City, at public auction, to the highest bidder for cash, the above deecribed proper ty, to satisfy mid execution and all accraing coats. Sheriff's tale. B v # V .L RT F E ? F AN KXECUTION issued out ru«JL hö „ i rob * l f ^ ourt of Boise county. Idaho nTÄÄ Judgment rendered in eeld Court 187 A , "* c * u »o wherein Thornes Barry S? «od John Strong waa defendant, ln I L «»In«. P Ä iV Uflr /°, r th# >nm of »wo hundred agd - ,<T#n ooo-bon^Mdih dollar* Judg TOe ?, 0f . ,u 'L Uxed •* *»•«». duly tested JtLntinn »k 1 Wi»«<l »»d ttkeO Itt îm fo i* T 10 * d#B cribed property, to wtt: t s tU , le of said defendant. John n î° tho ** certnl* placer mining ln JJore Creek Mining Diatriot No. 4, below SÄ y. 11 *)* d Driacoll'a Wtch, and about twelve northerly direction below }reiU being ûveoleime of two hen anfL "f® *5 r, » ht • od M""* <* defend «tit in and to two hundred ( 200 ) feet of placer min a.?i«.k roun ' v n the 2* 1 ot the heed oF Solllven'e 2°ÎS h '. near ,h ® old Illinois Owtrta Mill : also en nn Round o u art» * «o the Homewerd uoiind Quarts lode or ledge, bounded on the west Ida^i*Terrier«- S'*!?. 1 A oMÄBolee county, «»no Territory—-pablic nstioa la hereby given that on Thurnday, the 19th Dayof Angnat, A* D. 1178, boiro dw m^Idkh 1 ' on?" *•'w" fr 01 " °f ^the Ooert H».«« * • * ; • TO O. COMSTO CK IV •J Jg* I. J. * *• wl ^ of $20o, on each daim 1S75. on the Wüliam lènÏJf* tabSt the Eagle of the Xfc° f ^ trict, Alturaa county, I. ? ' a expended on the WiUiam T»nTr d fff j b. forteltad .o Hoonr Ban, July le, i W5 l tQ^ «mee to Lien a!u*' A. O. Church and B. F. Cl^U* Æ T.T. Pifitaskvo anw .— _ 't John A ll persons holding or™ * 01 or encumbrances under thf} 1 * 1 *' Act for wearing lient to nielS^ ss upon that certain frame buXf» J®* »iM u * Hotel, situate in QnwÄfrsfc" Territory, immediately oiiJAf**^ nP ing house, and next to TatroA tW , north, being 38x48 leet mom alory high, with additionnen t aidea about twelve feet wid* ^ lrf ,he *rit together with the hereditament *5 appertaining thereto, and the laÄ^C the aam« for roch apace an ma. £ Dder *MaT? convenient use ofZ "rnTL be and appear in the District £«5? 'S? «in i Dtrict, of Idaho Territory at in' 30th day of September. *875, i n ?^ Ci W exhibit the proof of said lien, C they shall be deemed to tariff"»***! «sss.®: Idaho City, June 17,1875. ^5®****^ FEDERAL OFFICIAL Delegate to Congreaa......... Governor................. ..... s - F«a, Secretary of Territory....... W ' Chief JuaUce of the SupremeCourt.* fcf i ^ Aaaociate Justice-lit Judicial Diatnct i k A ssociate Justice-*! Judicial bu't...w r v '"* U. 8. District Attorney and Ü. 8. Com. ^ Surveyor General.............. ' Uegieter laud Uffiee............. ^ Receiver Land Office............ Collector Internal Revenue. " ü. S. Emki................ ?* ** Clerk Supreme Court.......... Poatnuuier at Roi*e City...... Territorial Comptroller........... JoiWh Territorial Treasurer............JohnHam^ csiTtu statu ASSAiomci. Aasayer and Superintendent..........Albmftte, Melier and Refiner..................Robert IW " l " k ................................. Rum, A Maw orricKiu ai>a cocsTT. Auditor ati.l Recorder........ HibE Proba«« Ju.i«....................... W.f.Gliàk Ireaatwer..... ................. . Amêrmmor and C ollector............J.R.Tboitwj, School SuperiutradeLit........... y jj ^.rj; surveyor........................... ..T. M. kmi j Coroner................................c. Sms Juatieea of Peace, Rmae City.. .L Scnoîl, J. b ha C»n»Ublea, Boise City... .L L. Titer,(ho.Gnmber. JukUovr of Peace, MiddUton PreciLct..M. S. Jenin •• (an y un Precinct......ij. 1 i»*et ** Green Meadow Prec't-.h. HmW ** ** Union Precinct..........J.tcsi " ** Hot Spring» Precinct____ c. Gti» " * * Ri : ff Slatiou Pre... A. J. McFirkü Cotunty C-oiumu*iuü»îr*—G. W. Ge*i, C sunpson. Segregation of Mineral and Api cultural Lands. T O ALL W*i«J*i IT MAY COSCOS: The c der»tgned, a cilinen of the Yiaied si>> w no*«* ;x»*t« ffit-v addre»» 1 » Idaho City, boavtsu. ty. Idaho Territory, baring located tod uspM*. and on the first day ol July, A. b. 1K75, äminui« V. 8. IjuiiI office, iu Iku*e City, Ida!*«- Iemar ihr »outli -ea*l «juarter of ibe eoulh-w« and the aouth-west quarter of the pou ter ot section No. 13; and the north-«M« 9 iirtC(( the north-east quarter, and the nortLwu of the north west quo 1 er of section Sa h,it un ship N«. six i<5| n«»rtfc of range So. fiw ill the Boise Meridian, a* sgricnltcral lands, be where»», said lande hr# been returned by the to veyor «èeneral of Idaho T« mtory •* xiiaetaai Now, therefore, this ie to notify »11 pawn " a; Upon the 14th day of Aug«ist, A. D. office of the Clerk of the District Cottm6tb*»ff Judicial District, at Idaho City, Boue ceaatj.^ at two o'clock, 1*. M.. testimony wfiltouto * fore »aid Clerk of the l)i»tnct Ootwt s»tt *»' eral or non-mineral character of rod bom,* 0 . iDW »B MJin Cnj, July Tib. I6T5. jo* Notice to Creditor! Estate of Alfred D. Saunders, de«"** N otice is hereby givesibx no*®" signed. Administratrix snd 7^7^ the above-named estate, U* the credito r ^ peraons having chums sgalnst *»)d d«v' blblt the same, wi'h tbe ncoeswry reoc*«' ten months from the first pobbcAti'a _ _ to the undersigned, at the office ol Idaho City, June 5th, 1875. 8w Pioneer Business DirecW Mfuligan & Cannody, general ® erc disw*. Pat Nixinnn. butcher sliop John Veasey, saloon. Jerry Mcrnan, vegetable aUI \ Callahan & Co., draymen »nd - stand. 8. B. Connolly, upholster »nd cm*** Michael Garrity, livery stable James Coleman, lodging ho Adam Und, blacksmith shop Michael Oarritj-. hotel. Davinor * Co. general ^ James StadtmiUcr, brewery Richard Stokes, butcher« Hull A Tucker, woodysri Bird Ix>nus, drayman. Oco. W. Smith, swre. Walsh A Co., dance hall One Chinese store. K.A.S.crenson.dilcb^^ Ben Wilson, saw m 8. W. WUlJ', licensed Auctioneer, Wal r j'Sy CiW FOR SALS * -