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IDAHO CITY. TUKSDAY. DECEMBER 2«* 1893. scsAToa viiatn NO. ud OHAB. E. JONES, ■ jONH. WdiM UlMU. I Co«. Mai* ACommhuiul Sw. (BbIOK i'AtLBlKO.) Bf Csrrt«. « M I« mH* all! mf •■kaaillilUai -..........,IMiniaaMka...llH aaasüM ,lff[*ila Oa»lia 1« v uu nna n btuuy matt grifrii»«»! «irifi. L E. WORKMAN, TORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW. Ditto City, Jan. 2,1891. HD R. HASTIMRS. IL AND NINING ENGINEER,* BOISE CITV, IDAHO. B. Deputy Mineral Surveyor. Office 1 luise City National Bank, or nt ence. Rîgan'e colUgc, S. comer ol i »ml Kort Öl», pril 3, '»I. lf. T. J. JOM KS, livrer, I practice in ull Courts »:.<1 U, B. Lnml Ci*. (Hci-overSiialuwald'a store, lloise City. W Sept, l-mi KB Haxtkk. Cuahi.k» K. Dax reu SSAY OFFICE . 1025 Muni St., iK'tneen lOtli antl lllii Mir City, Ulk«. me« Baxter A Son. ;l;lical Cieaiiti and Aaa;en nslyticnl work »ml Hüsaying of ore«. lis, waters, etc. Results guaranteed: rges moderate List of charges for all ol work furnished upon application Ise City, Dec. II, ISMl-tf. Geo. Ainslie, TTOHNEY-AT-LA IK, ce second floor Perrault building, cor r Main and Beventli streets, Boise C ty. COUNTY AND 8TATIL Silver G9| on December 23d. Miss Ida Tompkins, who has been Boise the past six months, re nted home last Saturday. Miss Nellie Dickinson, who lias eu teaching the primary deparl ~nt of the public school of this ace, returned to Boise last Saturday. Bert Dav esme overSuuday from Mountain Queen mine, at Grimes ass. Bert has been running en *ne in the mill. Work in both mill d mine has been suspended for the inter. Mr. Gr.AH, of Salt Lake, who, with ~nham, put up a cyanide plant at e Gold Hill, Qusrtzhorg, over two ears ago, to work the sulpliuret ore, turned a few days ago to take harge of the plant. Akerican Union and Eldredge wing machines will be sold hy this dice for $35 and $37 respectively, ach has seven drawers. Agents barge no less than 160 for these "me machines. They are brand ew. 0»1I and see them. * The delinquent tax list of this ounty is much larger this year than ver before, hut still not sa large as my believed it would be. Proper y holders made desperate efforts to ay their taxes and scores of them who are not on the delinqnest lift managed to "see the Tax Collector" '■st in time to save themselves the ** per cent, penalty, etc., by the hardest kind of mstliiig. Those on tlie list did their best, hot failed. IV m. G. Barnkv, Superintendent of the Elmira company, came in from Banner Friday and went down to Boise on Saturday, where he will re main until after the holidays. Mr. Barney called on the VVoBl.". He says the crew at work in the tunnel running for the Banner is making good headway. The tunnel is in 2,700 feet. After running 800 feet, further a cross-cut will he run to the ledgp, ami the vein will he followed 1,300 feet to a point underneath the shaft. Mr. Barney says if silver conies up in price to where it was a few year« ago t|ie company will re sume work in the Wolverine and #' r ,9*P Ptfipi mines. scsAToa viiatn wwwa. WaUiastaBCnrfwt. Out in Colorado there is a new oity. A few days ag<o it consisted of three cabins, but some one discovered some rich gold veins, snd now several hun dred people are settled there. Mines have been opened from which ore baa been taken which essays from RIO to •5,000 per ton. With each great prospects for ths future as this ore presented, the miners felt thst their new town ought to have a name. So they met in convention and unani mously agreed to call it Dubois, af ter the young Idaho Senator, and in racognition of his »valiant fight for our interests in the United Slates Senate." This decision was duly conveyed to the Senator in an officiai letter asking him to ratify the rot ion of the camp, snd filled to the brim with complimentary expressions. Yesterday Senator Dubois sent his answer. He wrote to his mining friends as men of the west write and speak to one another—direct from the heart and without any high flown rhetoric. "I appreciate more thsn words can express,' 1 he said, "the compliment which my neighbors, the hrsve men of Colorado, in your sec tion, pay roe by naming a new, ac tive and vigorous town 'Dubois' in my honor. I am more than amply repaid for any hard work I did in be half of silver by such a recognition as this. My great desire in puhlic life is to advance the interests of the peo ple of Idaho, to receive their com mendation and to enjoy their confi dence. Next is a wish almost equal ly strong, to be of service to the Rocky Mountain region. My own people have ever exaggerated my ef forts and have ever been charitable to my shortcomings. I feel that vou also overestimate my shortcomings. The Idaho folks know, and I can as sure you, thst I am enlisted in our common cause until the battle is won. My ambition goes no farther than to be a Senator from Idaho and to de serve the good will of the Rocky Mountain people. Please convey to the good folks of Dubois my sincere thanks and appreciation of their kind ness." The Moriarty hoys have their low er tunnel on the Boulder m : ne in 300 feet. They have been doing outside work for sometime, but after the hol idays will go to work in the tunnel again, and expect to reach the chute hy running 100 feet further. They had great difficulty in working the mine in the tunnels above, and final ly had to give it up. The pressure was so great as to smash the limbers. One tunnel 400 feet in length was re-timbered, and the labor of re-tim bering was greater than that of run ning the tunnel in the first place. The vein simply settled down. The walls are very smooth, and sftrr the first slope was run the vein had a tendency to slide down on to a solid foundation. The boys are running their lower tunnel alongside the vein. They hope to be able to work the mine on this level without having to contend against the difficulty here tofore experienced. The Boulder is a big, strong ledge and carries good ore, and with no greater drawbacks than are ordinarily experienced in quartz mining, will pay well. The hoya are industrious and have good staying qualities, and it is hoped they will make a grand success. XsliM *r Merline mt NlwfcktUrn Par KlretiM *r III reel are /lotse County Mining Co. ( Li mill'd. ) A meeting of the stockholders of the almve company will he held at the Court House, Idaho City, Boise county. Idaho, on Saturday, January C, 1894, at 7 o'clock P. m. for the election of seven Dirctors for the en suing term and such other husinesa as mar he brought before the meet ing. Every stockholder is requested to be piesent in person, or by proxy in writing. By order of the Board of Directors. H. W. Dunton, SecV. Dated Dec. 18, 1893. The Christmas Tree last Sunday night was well lotded. The pro gram of literary and musical exer cises before the distribution of pres ents began was more varied and ex tensive than any heretnfore presented at a Christmas Tree at this place. The present» numhered over 800. E. W. Barky, cashier of tlte bank of this place, returned from Boire yesterday, accompanied by bis neph ew, Albert Cburcb. ST AIMS TBS MIBP Mas Oacattia Mm SaattaA "What ails the land 7» is tbe que«' tion on ovary lip. This question it is tba purpose of this and futur* arti cles to answer. Tbe answer will not satisfy all. It may satisfy none. It will be candid, however, and without appeal to any unworthy motive. Tho Peoples' party ia still in its formative stage. It welcomes discus ■ion. It does not elaim to be infalli ble. It aims to bring back the gov ernment to the principles end prac tice* of the father*. It constantly re verts to first principles. It believe* that men are of more vaine than things; that human rights are more sacred than vested rights; snd that in governmental economy the crea tor of wealth should he at least of as much coooern as the wealth crested. So far as human law may of right go, it demands for all equality of oppor tunity in the race for life. It there fore opposes ell discriminations by law in favor of the few at the expense of the many. It is the deadly ene my of every form of monopoly. Its leading policy is opposed to the three great monopolies of money, transportation and land. Its mission is not to destroy, but to preserve. Its methods call for peace. Its instru ment of regeneration is the ballot. It appeals to the calm reason of the people. Tho Republican snd Democratic parties used to profess and practice these principles. They have now largely cessed to profess, and wholly ceased to practice them. It is in the above spirit that these articles will be written, and the ques tion first discussed will be the monop oly of the money of the people. In my published letter to Senator Stewart, it was shown in brief that the currency (with free coinage) could be increased to any desired amount by collecting the customs in coin and issuing coin certificates against it. In addition to the custom duties, the com reserve could be still further increased under free coinage of both metals, by one hundred million per annum, making three hundred mill ion in all each year. TU» can be done hy issuing to the mint depositor of bullion, a coin certificate of one dollar for each dollar of bullion de posited, tbe bullion when coined to be placed in the treasury, and three dollars of coin ceilificales additional issued against it With two hundred millions of coin derived from customs, and qne hundred millions from the mints, a paper issue of four to one (of coin reserve) would, on a coin ba sis, admit of au increase of circulat ing medium of twelve hundred mill ions the first year. The practical difficulty would be to determine at what point to stop the increase, not to what point suoh increase could be carried. In a few years almost the entire stock of gold and silver in the coun try could (if desired) be drawn into the treasury; all outstanding paper drawn in and canceled, coin certifi cates substituted therefor, and our monetary system, consisting of gold and silver coin and but one kind of paper money made a legal tender, so simplified that any one could under stand it. Our present no system, the result of thirty odd years of makeshifts, is a disgrace to an enlightened nation. It surrounds the question of money with mystery, and enables the money changera to expand to almost any amount, their interest-bearing cred its, when in the end this whole fab ric of credit rests upon gold alone, instead of resting upon the different kinds of money authorized bv law. By this means the money changers have blinded the people to the man ner in which they have been robbed of the fruits of their enterprise and labor. We have by law the coinage of gold unlimited, because gold is scarce ; silver coinage forbidden, because sil ver is not scarce; gold certificates redeemable in gold; silver certificates redeemable in silver; treasury notes redeemable in coin; national batik notes redeemable in greenbacks; greenbacks redeemable in coin; and (under the practice of the treasury) silver ooin redeemable in gold coin. Such ia our currency, and now thore ia to be no increase of ita volume ex cept a remnant of thirteen millions per apnust in gold, left altar deduct ; ing what is osed in ths art*. To secure a national currsooy is sued by the government alone, end sufficient in volume to restore tbe priaet of all tbe products of labor, it is not necessary to cut loose from the metallic baa*. To seen re financial relief, tbe peo ple need not be driven to an irre deemable paper currency. Their fixed habit* of thought end time hon ored prejudices need not be disturb ed. It is not intended to argue whether irredeemable paper or paper redeemable in coin ia the better cur rency system. Either system has its advantages. If the cours« oat lined above ia pursued, personally the wri ter he* no special preference between them. Tbe coin basic is favored mainly because it is in alignment with the established thought and fixed opinion of tbe people. It ia there fore the more practical and can be more readily obtained. Wx. H. Ci-AGrrr. ■km it tust rnun. ip raw ■aaiA Hard times have come upon the people, and these hard times are not of their making. They did not create the conditions that have spread pov erty and actual starvation throughout the length end breadth of the land. These conditions were created by legislation engineered by the money beg* of England and America for their own especial gain and to make slaves of the people. An extra bur den, therefore, ought not to be placed on their shoulders as a penalty for inability to do that which, in many instances, cannot be done because of the creation of hard times by legisla tion both deliberate, cold-blooded and damnable. To take away all op portunities for performing a certain act and than providing e penalty for its non-performance, ts an outrage of the grossest kind. Tax payers who have been unable to pay their taxes at the appointed time have a 10 per cent, penally added. It is true the power that has created the present distress is not the same that has added this penalty. Congress has legislated the people into a condition of pover ty, and our own Legislature, weil knowing that hard times were press ing heavily upon tbe people, and with full knowledge of the certainty that the pressure would become still heavi er, enacted a law placing a 10 per cent, penalty on all who, through the outrageous results of a policy they had no hand in shaping, were unable to pay their taxes on a certain date. The people of Boise county, however, have not felt the evil to such an ex tent as have other counties of the State, but nevertheless the situation in this county is serious enough. Re lief ought to be extended, if possible. W e think the County Commissioners could, without any violation of law, remit thia outrageous 10 per cent, penalty, which is nothing short of le gal robbery. So long as the State loses nothing by this action we can gee no way by which the County Commissioners could be held respon sible by the State for such action, or could be reached by the power of the State. The only question is, would they he sustained in such ac tion by the people of the county? It is our opinion they would be, and with a unanimity of sentiment that would be both strong in praise of such an act of justice, and be gratified over the defeat of this penalty provision of law. If the Commissioners have the power to render that provision inoperative, they will, we believe, exercise it, if satisfied that they will be sustained by the people. There was no claim that this 10 per cent penalty would be needed. Such claim would be infamous, with the extra burden placed on the shoul ders of those already the most heav ily oppressed financially, and if not needed, then this 10 per cent, "pen alty " is highway robbery—and rob bery of a class that ought to be tbe last to be robbed, if the State goes into that kind of business. To rob a class already heavily oppressed is an infamy too great to be portrayed even in the strongest words of tbe English language, lf an extra tax were re quired, justice would demand thst it come from those most able to pay it.' This principle would be exactly re versed if tLe law had been framed for reveue only. But it was not, and is justified on the ground that the penalty ia necessary to compel the payment of taxes—that is, a smuu ry legal robbery, lf all were able to pay, then the penalty would work no injustice. Considering präsent con ditions this tan per cent penalty is terri by unjust, and whether n e e ssei ily so or not, doc* not change the fact. If this penalty can be remit ted, that is what ought to be dona. Tho burden this year ia too heavy, without being added to. Juin» Claoxtt, the loading s t ataa man of Idaho, and who, as an orator, ranks among tho vory ablest of the nation, will furnish a series of artide* for tbe Boise Sentinel. As all utter ances of Judge Clagett hare been, snd will continue to be, read with interest by people of all patties in Idaho, tbe Would will publish the entire series, and begins with tbe first article today. His presentation of public questions are concise, clear, forcible sod easily understood, and much information ean be gleaned from reading his articles. He never retorts to the tricks of politicians in presenting facts and drawing conclu sions, bat deals with all subjects in a purely logical, fair, straightforward and dignified meaner. He is more of s statesman than a politician. His political principles are, and always have been, baaed on firm conviction», and hi* first consideration is the wel fare and happiness of the masses of tbe people. For these reasons his views command a respect that is not accorded to those cf tbe professional politician, and hi* arguments carry weight. Mrs. Oscuasd, who has beeo quite ill for several days, is now improv ing. Her brotber-in-law and sister— Mr. and Mrs. George Cartwright— came up last Saturday from Shafer creek. A BKPLY TO TStK rsnHBUT. Kx-Mluaster Stmaa Bene*» Ike ■aw alia* Matter. Steven* ia out in s reply to Preo dent Cleveland's severe strictures up on him in bis Hawaiian message. Stevens says: "The President's crit icism is but a feeble repetition of Gresham's statement previously pub lished. President Cleveland's gross ly untrue and shamefully unjust alle gation against myself and the naval commander rests entirely on state ments of four notoriously corrupt min isters of the fallen queen, of Wilson, the queen's favorite, and other thor oughly discredited testimony. 1 re peat here what has been amply veri fied again and again that, neither by force, or by threat of force, or by any action of min* was the fall of tbe monarchy precipitated." Stevens quotes Chief Justice Judd, s supporter of the monarchy, in de nouncing the falsity of the charge that the queen was driven from the throne by American force, or threat of force in any form or manner. As to the landing of the Boston's marines, Steven* ssvs he only did what Miniater Merrill did, acting un der the order of Cleveland-Bayard, August 1, 1889, that is, had marine* landed in anticipation of turbulence on shore and for preservation of or der. Stevens characterizes as absurd, the President's statement thst tbe queen and Wilson had at the police station a sofficient force to sustain the monarchy. "There never was a more preposterous assumption than this assertion of the President that the queen, on January 17th, had an ample force to sustain her, and to en able her to carry on her government. This studiously maintained assump tion of the President is based on the testimony of notoriously corrupt rep resentatives of the rings that sur rounded the queen. Thst the Ha waiian monarchy was overturned by the United States force was and is put forth for the sole purpose cf bring ing discredit on the preceding admin istration at Washington, snd on the action of the foreign relations com mitte* of the United States Senate in favor of annexation. Secretary Carlisle wants tba re sumption act of 1875 amended so as to authorize him to sell 3 per cent bonds, not exceeding $200,000,000. There is no justification whatever for such a recommendation. If tbe gov ernment is in need of money, that need has been deliberately created by the government itself through the instrumentality of the money lending pissa- Que of the money malais, which has been a money maul since history began, ha* been IcgWatud ■gainst to give the samiyed rlimse power to rob the psvntoaieg mm*. Through this legislative tbe govern ment la pressed for Beamy, and to re lieve ibis praaeure Secretary Carlisle its an issue of bowda. Fron coin age of silver would do away with any ncoeasity Cor such iaaoe, bot than Créa coinage of rilrer would bn an ant of JMuw HO (MTfff y Dût CIME Of CTOltM of the eoontsy, and thnt would be contrary in the established policy cf the gover nm ent and would he a ra ta re to the "aid fogy principle" ef equal snd exact jue tice to all. How ever, if them was any enema what aver for an irons cf bonds, Se cr e ta ry Carl isle's plan would bo snmmau He su ggests thnt the bonde bo troued in denominations of #25 and maltiplro thereof, to be add th ro ugh sub-treasuries and poa t offi c ea. This would give citizens of moderate mes» an opportunity to invest in bonde and shut off the millionaire* from mo nopolizing the busine s s of bond-bay ing. With this plan sure of adoption, tbe howling demand, which nos solely from the highway robbery class, would ooddenly cease, and tho leach es would quickly conclude that an to me of bonds was not at all nonosaary. and would not bn a wise policy. At this place. on the afteraooa of De cember 28.18M. of asthma, Mrs. Keiasie Rntthier, aged 75 years. The old lady baa been a resident of ibis county for several years. She, with her daughter, has been keeping boose tor Her. Hendricks. Her ana, Frank, nod daugh ter, Mira Mary, were both here to minister to her wants. The funeral took place on Sunday at 3 o'clock, from St. Joseph's cbnrch. The services were eoodneu d by Her. Hen driefcx. The e ervi c e s sad fanerai were very largely attended. JOHN KENNALY, -Dealer m — IUIMACTUUB C F COPPERWARE Particular attention given to Repairing Tinware and pomp*. Also, dealer in Oooking mad Heating STOVES, lead and iron pipes, Pomp«, Ho««, Bails, Ulan. Rope, SHOVELS, Sportmgand Blasting Powder CBTUlT.tMT, CUTtlfiUS, KVaEVOS, Hay and Barley Forts, Fork Handles Scythe, Snaths and Grain Cradles, Plows, Cul tivators, AND MILLS. MACHINE EXTRAS A SCHÜTTLER WAGONS. Agent f or the Celebrated Buckeye Harvest MACHINERY, UD MILKY HAY RUES. 1 so* carry its « rack W IRON AND BTEBL, WAGON WOOD Horse Shoes and Horse Nails IxanOrrv. U»y IK ten. DRY GOODS, i»' naor G ood.ro ....and-... mrv rtmmttmo GOODS. °~* ar t n m * ' In the meHntr at toe WTO at 3mm mhh, deerorod. Orfire to More come why «dar of ado M. W. hurry, the èdmtolmreur «F m Mi* cf Junes Mb, dnceerod, bas mg filed hie petition hereto duty renfiod, prrotog fire an andre ef retoef the wbsfe zhsmi nsiTÄtf: guttotis est fiwto.lt jstosredream. tarif todOrolMti fto rold com* of row and wmre dhchef said forth to roM petition, at public role, as Wall bo neessarey; and tint a espy of tola «dar bo pubOtoad ad tarot Cure em ending weeks, ia ton tonne Vreiq pa Mimed at Idaho City. Main coroty. Idaho. T. S. BAST, Where do you pur chase your gro ceries? Buy them of NORMAN N. YOUNG, AND 8AVE MONEY. Be carries a fall line ef Fancy and Staple Groceries* The following warrant, will be paid *u presentation at my oder: bosh rexn. No. US. registered Oct 16. ISM. " 80 , " " 30 . IW 0 . - 71 , - Jan M, tam ■rooms, rout No. 4M. registered Dot Id, MM. - 1». " Jro.id.EMd. coCTTT ewaan, roam. Warrants r egis eewd July 18, ItiL « » • MIME No 218 , " " 81 , 18 B 1 . - 2M, - " 21.1881. X. W. Baut, Oo. Tram Oct 8, 108. GRAND BALL! AT PLACERVILLE Monday Evening, Jan, 1, 1894, for the beaedt of 8chool District Bo. 13. A good prompter, attentive door mssv germ sod tbe best of music will be ia at tendance. lehnt {exclusive of tapper) ffiXOO. Sapper will be furnished bj two first class hotels. A large at India ce is solicited. Wette* of Forfeiture. To William Sweet: Too arc hereby notified that I have ex pended One Hundred Dollart in labor sad improvement no tbe Mountain Queen quartz mining claim situated ia Placer ville mining district, near the PlacerriM* and Garden valley wagon road, in Boise county, Idaho, In order to hold said claim under the provisions of Section 2324, He. vised Statute* of tbe United States, for tbe year 18U3. That the proportion of said eipenniture due by you on your undi vided one-fourth interest in said claim is Tweuty-Five ($25) Dollar,, lawful money of tbe United fltsxa. and if within ninety dan after tbe legal publication of thin no lice you fail or refuse to contribute your proportion of said expenditure, and with legal cant of this publication, the said Interest will become tbe properly of the undersigned under flection 2324. Edwin Suren. Placer* ill*, Idaho, Oct. SB, IMA Estate of John Ellia, deceased. Notice is hereby gives by the ander, signed, administratrix of the fatale of John El Ellis. , to the ami all persona baring claims against said deceased, to exhibit them with the secretary vouchers witbia lea moo ths after the first publication of this antic* to the said administratrix, at her residence at Granite Creek. Boise county, Idaho, the asm* being the place for the tramsr. lion of tbe burines* of mid estate. ffnmiB Elus. Admin istratri*.