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VOLUME II. NUMBER 25. SANTAPB, NEW 7 MEXIC0, DECEMBER U, 1852. 0anta fc lUcckln cr?cttc.' t" : V' ',; wiluam drew.1 : ' TERMS.' ":i '' ; '' WEEKLY-15 a year, payable invariably in advance) single copies 12 l- cents. Advertise, meiits, $1 60 per 'square of ten' lines for the first insertion, and $L for every subsequent insertion. " " ; - SANTA FE HOUSE, " LOUS DOUnKSt'K, Proprietor. THE above House hue just boon completed unil opened in tlie city of Sonta Fé, i entirely new and in every way commodious, anil ha attached to it a corral,- and adobe Stables Biillicieut for the accommodation of one hundred horses. The best accommodations will be offered to travellers and permanent boarders, and every mentis used to contribute to their comfort. I'liis House is lituntcd hotweon the Rio Chiquito and the Uio do Santa Fé. , Santa Fé, July 17, 1852. tf. 1 , 1 - ; ' ' Notice. ALL those Win claims ojrainM the undersigned are requested to present tliem immediately for scttleiuent. Anil Ilion indebted to him and the lale dim of Isedore Hnchstadter, are notified to make payment immediately, or legal proceed ings will lie instituted tor ollei'tion. Durin the absence of the undersigned from the city, Levi Spi-jelbin; is his aiillioiwcd .'gentío tmisact all his business. , S. J. SPIEGEI'BERG. ' Santa Fe, Nov 4, 18.r2.-if ' mHE Ü. . Mail from anta Fe lo the States JL leavei regul.uly on the fust day o e.v;h month. Passage diiiiiiK the summer monlhs $l?o " " winter rnonllis Si.'O I"! 401bs of harcuge allowed lo e rli passenger. , WALDO. HALi,. & CO Prenrietors. 1 ' Sania Fé, Sept. 18, lS.Vi-tf MM. Notice to traveller. THE undersigned, Mail Contractor from Sin Antonio, Texas, to Santa Fé. X. .Mexico, would respectfully inform the travelling public that he has placed upon the line the best kind of stock and good comfortable spring carriages for the accommodation of passengers. The mail will leave Sania Fé on the first of each month, and arrive at Ssn Elrtario bv the lltli. Leave San Eliiano on the Villi of every other month, and arrive at San Antonio on the last day of the same month. . Leave San Antonio on the first of every other month, and arrive at San Elizario on the lUth. . Leave -an Eliiarlo on the iUdh of each month, and arrive at Santa Fé the last day of the same month. " ' . This will be the arrangement for the present but will in a short time be changed to a monthly mail. Passengers will he taken through from Santa Fo to San Antonio for $ lió, and from El Paso to San Antonio for $100. From Santa Fé to El Paso for $30. Passengers will be allowed 40 pounds of bag gage. . Greatest distances between watering places 40 miles. Mr. Skillman is aa old hand and well ac quainted with the route. He will also have on the line a small train of light wagons. 6 . HENRY SKILLMAN. anta Fé, Dec. (1, 1831. If- . , J. W. REED, ATTOKXEY AT LAW, 1 CITY or SANTA IK, NKW MKXICO, WILL practice in the Courls ot Xanla Fe, and adjoining counties) and will attend to criminal business in iuiy part of Ihe Territory. . Santa Fe, Sept. 23, 1K52.-Omo NOTICE. ALL perrons indebted to the lale firm, of Riimlcy & Ardinger are hereby notified to come for ward and make immediate settlement to Ihe under signed. And all those having claims against said Arm are notified to present the same for allowance. T. K. McClTCHEN, Assignee of Rumley Si Ardinger. ' fanta Fe, Oct. 1, 18M.- ADJTIMSTUATOR S ffOTM E. NOTICE is hereby given, that Ihe undersigned has been granted letters of adminisir tiou hi the estate of tUtmim Grolfli", deceased, by the Probate Judge of the county of San Miguel, Ter ritory of New Mexico, hearing date the day of August, 1852, and all persons having claims against said estate are notified to present them for allow ance within one year from the date of said letters, or they may be precluded from said estate, and if HOT WUIllH Uirce jcaia, anuí, . iui oici u.iiui and all persons indebted to the said estate are re oueited to come forward and make settlement, . HENRY CONNELLY, Mimnulrator. ' Las Vegas, Oct. 2, 1852. tf. PUBLIC SALE. BY virtue of an order from the Methodist Board of Missions, I will offer t public sale, on Wednesday, Ihe 15th inst., at the Methodist Mis sion Chapel in this city, all the property belong ing to said Mission, in this place, consisling of Ihe Chapel furniture, a lot- of well-selected books, fee., be. Tcaus ! cash. ' , W. G. KEPIIART. , Santa Fe, N. M., Dee. 2, 1852. x Sublimities of the Study of Science. , No age of the world lias developed such scientific ruth as the present. The rapidity with which it has been ev olved from nature has surprisedeven its devoted admirers. I he history of a Pi t Adami'e world has been geologieally read; infidel theories in regard to the creation of the world overturned ; and new discoveries in the heavens made with the telescopio eye. Science unlocks the boundless store house of Nature. , With hcrfor a guide, the world is only a museum, classified, hut not, methodically arranged ; a mov ing panorama, where the scenes, ever varying, are still instinctive; a lesson of wisdom, enabling in. in the crystal dew, oi the rainbow arch, 'the dower span gled prairie or the majestic forest, the coral K-Ie or. the expanded continent, to behold an infinite Hcdecnier. ,,' The sublimity of science is seen in the beauty and grandeur of the universe. The vast and the minute, the illimitable asid tito microscopic, the giganlic inam inolh and the sniiille t insect, the huge ocean kin" mid the almost invisible co mí at imalculae. the wide wale of wn teis, Ihe snow-crested mountains, the far-teaching plains and channeled val leys, this eaith, where the ice pillars are shining, the crystal waves dashing. the green carpet growing, the sand clouds binning, and the innumerable heavenly nrhs glittering with 'radiated or reflected light are among some of the sublimities which deck lile temple of science. But this study is not alone riiuiii'cled with', the piesent. Through it we c. n trace animate tmd inanimate nature back to their orgin, read their history, and understand their use. We admire the sublimity of a mats of icy mountains, o I Niagara, of a ltva-li'eilhing volcan.), anil of a furiously circling maelstrom. We i-w, as skelclnn" of the sublime in nature, an ocean suiuise.n lightning veincil stoi iii-c!ouil, and tl:t norlliei'u sky silei-sl:eettd with the radiant Au rora. All these excite in ihe soul its strongest f minions. Hut diversified as they appear, beautiful and thrilling as are InT natural splendors when Mewed hy lie? light of the sciences, yet they are only a very few of the many grand scenes which Jtir ilobe, luis ptvsenlcti from its first r.olving to the present lime. Science reveals thai the wmld had been in existence myriads of ye.its he- lore the lime ol Adam that bi lore Ine present races of animals ami plants had been created, there were several dis tinct creations, each existing ninny thou sand years, that at the terminating and commencing of each, the world was convulsed, continents sank ami ocean beds upheaved- voléanos were quench ed and new ones lighted rivers chang ed their couisis, and sens and lakes were formed anew. She tells, us 'thai this earth was nuce a partially melted hall of fire again it was somewhat ev olved, but the boiling ocean and molten cunt told still of internal heat. Anoth er peiii'd finds iiionnliins, plains, rivers and valleys, hut not a vestige of animate life inhabits it. The sun rose and set on a verdure less continent ami a tonanl less sea. Another revolution, and life came. A few species of plants decked the stoney and the crystal edged rock, and varieties of shert-lih first spoiled amid the suif on the lake and the ocean chnr.e A nnl lit.r nnil .innlliel' l-ovi lut f 1 1 , T the earth at each successive period be coming more and more pepared for high er orders; and finally, after the. last con vulsion, oceans nnd seas were placed within their present limits, tnc latest races of animals and plants crealed, and (iod's crowning work, Man, breathed the breath of life. Such is Science as she rends Ihe his tory of our earth Is it doubled? It is written in eternal characters upon our gigantic mountains, umid mil' massive quarries, within our massive caverns, and alongniii boulder pathways. With in Ihe beds of solid rock, beneath our hills and plains, Ihe physical history of nnr globe is legibly inscribed, and by the aid of science that hisloiy can be plain ly read. It shows where hind and sea were found uncounted years ago. It tells us without the aid of revelation, that Niagara has rolled over those jut ting rocks for thousands of years.' ' ' , It tells us that in this western repion,' wheie now the tops of high hills appear, once existed a broad plain, and that all the inequalities of sui face the dell where the fountain springs, or the deep valley where the river flows hiive all been channeled out by natural causes, during the protracted flight of time. It records an era when our temperate zones glowed with the wanhth of the burning tropics, and gigantic palms and ferns, and club-mosses luxuriantly vege tated; and again it tells Us of a' time when every hillside, nook and mountaili glen, were the beds of vast glacleis whose branching banks reached for hun dreds of miles. Í ' ' Yet this is not all: the sublimities con nected with science reside not in earth alone. ' They cluster around the golden lights in the upper vaults; the planetary worlds moving harmoniously around cen tral luminaries; suns innumerable with all their trains of satellites, and brilliant comets revolving in cycles vast; the im measurable, machinery, all nicely adjus ted, circling on their eccentric orbits. And far, faraway in the ocean of ether, beyond the present visible stars, where Ihe brightest ray of our sun never rea ches, where the sapphire lens of our te lescope alone has penetrated, bright suns sparkle' out of "the, nebulous mist, and with their attendants glittering constel lation after constellation--uio seen to roll on in the same cycles as they wen placed on creation's morn. Is not this a scene of sublimit)? Is not the horizon-bounded sky, gemmed rrith woilds, floating in space, sufficient to inspire the true lover of science with elevated per ceptions of the great Creator who sent them 'twinkling forth from chaos? Such are Hie sublimities of science They speak of scenes of grandeur almost beyond belief; and were it not (or the irrefutable proof w hich the bunnerof the geologist and the lent, of the aslonomer have established, we might view them as romantic theories, which the wildest votaries of fiction have never before been able to conceive. , The glorious lesson which they con- ey is by no means trilling. Infidels have attempted to wield them as form! auble arguments to disniove the exist ence of God and (he truth of religion; but the revelations iu science, fully de veloped blast their infamous design. , It was one of her Clowning glories, that w hen her geological records were seized by alheistic.d hearts,, who endeavored lo render ohscuie a true revealed reli gion, that she soon emerged, tearing down the slronghods in which iiidelity had so slronojy intrenched itself, and furnished additional testimony to the truth of holy writ, j Yes, the conneclion of science w ith religion is its gienlest sublimity It showSjinameasuic, God's goodness to man his unbounded bene volence in preparing a habitation for his noblest work. It conveys; a 'esson in morals. As we move onward olongjife's pathway, whether pampered by luxury, grappling with fate, or tried by penury: wheiher officiating in the holy sanctua ry, struggling, on the race-ground of fule, or drinking at the fountain of lear ning; t tells us to sever the cords which hind us lo all that is not pure nnd holy; it gives us enlarged views on Ihe topics which task the wisdom of earth ; and it turns the sou I from always contempla ting the trifling ufl'airs of this world, and bids it look through Ihe limits of science, up lo the find ofsnhlimily. Oh'ui Jour nal of Education. , The Jumping Tooth-ache in a Whale. '1 he Hallouell Gazette gives the fol lowing curious extract from a whale- mans journal: . . Among the ailments to which the sperm whale is subject, is -tlio jumping tooth-ache. It operates upon their ner ums system as it does upon those ol mankind, renderii g them crabbed and fractious, Just at daybreak one morn ing, when we were ciuisiug on the 'oiT shore' ground, a violent-commotion in the water about two miles ahead, re sembling breakers, attracted atlenlion, It continued unabated till within fifty rods of it, when a sperm whale ( for such it proved to be) tluew his entire body into the air and fell back into his native element with a tremendous report. Of course the yards were hauled aback, and the boats lowered, but several minutes elapsed before it was deemed prudent to approach the monster. Finding, how ever, that he had no idea of becoming quiet, we advanced with caution, and succeeded in securing one iron firmly in his back, which rendered him more rest less. Giving him plenty of slack line, we removed to a respectful distance, hoping he would sound or retreat, but he was not disposed to do either, So, taking our oars, we pulled snlliciently near to give the bout-heade)- an oppor tunity to lance him. - He seemed to he aware of our intention, for he turned and rushed towarcs ns with the design of giving us a foifíing, which we narrowly escaped, billing the next half hour he chased us, and it was with - much diffi culty that we avoided him. When hear us he turned on his back, and ruised his jav bringing' to view two handsome rows ot ivory. Among tenillic objects an entBged whale 'holds a prominent place. " " ' " ' - An hour passed in unavailing attempts to accomplish the desired object, ihe whale becoming more furious, and the hope of conquering him growing fainter. At length while the attention ot Ihu mon ster was directed towards us, the mate came upon him in an opposite direction and dealt him a death wound, relieving us of a burden of anxiety, which indica ted itself in the pain! countenances and the nervous agitation Of the boat crew. Me was very reluctant to yield oud tile death struggle was long and vjolent. If a cat has nine lives, as is sometimes remarked, that fellow had nineteen.' Before night bis blubber was in the tiy-nots, and his jaw was stripped of its covering. On extracting the teeth, the cause of his singular movement was re vealed. The cavities in several contai ned a large number of worms, nn eighth of an inch In lenglh. The teelh wetu perfectly sound, but the marrow or nerve of the tooth, which was an inch in din iiiflir at the lower extremity, was iu many of them consumed by the insects that seemed to have been bred there. fljTThe memoiis of tho Rev. H. B. Sonic, foimerly pastor of the Universal is! clinch in this city, have just been pu blished hy his wife. We ertract the following am.ising incident. Hartford Cvurant. A Country Wedding. 'Did I ever tell you of a certain wed ding I once attended? Its history runs on thiswise: On one stormy Thursday last winter, as I was going to the Post Ollice, I wns accosted hy a young man, or old hoy, (I don't know which, but shall leave you lo judge,) with tho in quiry, 'I say, mister, can't ye tell me, sir, where Dominie Sonle lives?', 'I suppose I am the man you are seeking.' The young man's countenance changed. The expression of intense anxiety pass ed away, and was succeeded by one of ludicrous bashfulness. , 'Well, then, yon 'ie Dominie Soule, be ye? Well, I want lo see you a few minutes, if you've no objections.'. 'None at all, sir. Be so kind as to walk into my study with me, where we can attend to your business by the side of a comfortablo fire.' . , : 'Once in the study, ho asked again, 'You're Dominie Soulc,tho minister, be ye?' 1 I am.' 'Be we all alone?' look ing sheepishly at Ihe half open heed room door. 'We are, saul I, as I closed it. I knew well what ho wanted, but I wns wijked enough to enjoy his embarrass ment. After hitching mid shuflling and hemming awhile, he spoke out, 'Well, I come lor to gei you to go and marry somebody to-night. Indeed, and how far is it.' '0, it's only just seven miles up here, you know.'. 1 wauled hefhould go and get some one else; it slormed furi ously, and I did not feel like buffeting a cold northeaster that night, Jiul he said 'no; the old folks want you, and the gal wants you, and so do I wants you, nnd the old folks wouldn't like it if we did n't have you, you know.' 'Well, if you must have me, I wish you would post pone it till better weather; I will then come up and marry you.' '0 dear, that won't do, no how, for we've postponed it once, and wouldn't postpone it again for nolhiii'.' I then Said to him, 'Sir, I'll tell you what I will do if you will come down here I will marry you for nothing.' . 'No, that wouldn't do neither; cause the old folks wants for to see us git married; and you must come any way; you shan t lose nothing.',, . ' Tho poor fellow begged so hard, 1 concluded lo go, and accordingly hired a horse and cutter, and about five o'clock started on my novel wedding mission. I found the travelling exceedingly bad all the way, and poiticularly so alter I left the main road. Atlenghth I reach ed the log house in which the fair bride lived. Hitching my horse, I went to the door and knocked, when a stern old voice bade me 'come in.' Entering the house, I was invited to sit down with all my over-elolhcs on.i. I asked, the old man if they ere going to have, a wed ding there lh.it evening. He said they were. I then looked around to see, if I Could, where the parties were coming from There was bilt ono door to the house, and that let out into the world. Very soon, however, I heard a clatter ing up stairs, and, to my astonishment, the bridegroom and bride came down the ladder He backed down',' leading her by both hands. " luey were seated. If you are ready for the ceremony, you will please rise.' 1 "" " 11 ' They stared at each other,' at' the old folks, at me but sat still. I wíce I re peated it, and twice was met by the' same vacant stare.' "" ' 1 ' ' 'If you want (6 ge( marrid, stand up,' said I. That they understood, and I proceeded to make the twain one: When I came to this part of the cert money, the matter run thus: . 'Do you take this woman,' j-c? 'Most sartaiuly, sir.' ' ' 'Do von promise to love her above all others,' &c? . . 'Why,' said M, :tPvedóne to thii goodifhile' 1 ' ',! ' ' .V;: I almost forgot the solemnity of the occasion in my efforts to suppress laugh ter. When I came to the bride with this question, 'Do you take this man,' &c.?' ' " 'He's took me, hain't he, for to be his wife ; he's my husband, then, without my takin' him.' ' ' ' ' 1 ' 'Do you promise to love him above all others, &c? , ; 'I'll love him jist as long as he loves me, and that's long enough.', , . I smiled, but succeeded in governing myself so as to conclude the ceremoney, which throughout was of the same un ique character. , When it was over, the bridegroom passed around a bowl of good old black strap, and then gave me a cigar. ' Just as I was leaving.lie gave me some change, which I put in a se parate pocket, to know just how much I had., When I got home, I paid ten shillings for my horse and cutter, and, on counting my change, found that lie had given mo the sum of six and six pence; ; But; 'as lie said, I didn't 'lose no'hin' the other three and sixpence I had in fun.' ,, , , , Posterity's Claims.,. , i It is related of one of the Emperors of Persia (hat he was excessively fond of hunting. 1 On one of these excursions he passed the premises of an old farmer, whom he discovered to be busily enga. ged in a field near his house. , The sil ver locks of Age hung upon his brow ; the storms of many winters had expend ed their fury around his dwelling, while his tottering step and furrowed cheek told most eloquently tliat, with the old man, life's tale was nearly told. The Emperor approached aid accosted him as follows: , ,' , ' 'Friend, how bid art thou?' : 'Just about four years,' replied the old man. 'It is now about four years since light from above broke in upon my sou', and I, as I trust, experienced a change of heart. Now, throwing awav the for mer part of my life as spent to no good purpose, and dating from the time I be gan to live for God and heaven, makes me just about lour years old.'.'' . Hie old man was busily encaged in putting out a small tree, which required years tomature. 'What are you putting out that tree for.?? interrogated the Em peror; 'do you expect to reap its fruit?' 'o,' was the prompt reply of the old man, 'but I am doing this for the bene fit of posterity.' pi... v --..i. i ' i ahu n,iiiKTur rewarueu me old man liberally for the quaint manner in which he replied to his questions, and went his way. :(..,..: '.( A moral may be drawn from this lit tle incident. How few comparatively do any thing substantial for the benefit of posterity.' What are we doing for the benefit of those who are to succeed US?, ',i'l Lit ,,.') ' There is more fatigue in laziness than in labor. ' ' ' ' 1 " '" ' " ' The moré w help others to béar their burdens, the lighter our own will be. Surely some people must know them selves; they never think of any thing else, , ' ..i;- ;) ''.'i'.i ' ' i'-aK . ' We clip from an exchange t,he follow ing sensible suggestion: Jkrked Bkef. A cow or an ox knock ed fi oin a railroad track' by a steam en gine. '-" :''' ' '" The National lien Convention will probably be held next season at 70 mi'-M.; do :...!.., .,' ! Nobody eve,r sees, an, action as very wrong when under the excitement of doing it." - ;': '' '','' ' ' A Bkavs Man. One who isn't afraid to wear bid clothes, until he is able to pay for new ones.' ''" " ' " ' '' ' 1 ;'When a man calls or. yon in the bu siest portion of the day, it is riot worth while for iim to stay more than an hour after he has told you 11 he knows,' , One of the most important, but one of Ine most difficult things for stioiijj mind to be its own master; a pond may lay quiet in a plain, but a lake wants mountains to compass' and hold it.1 ' !.',"-.-. ..'! 1" ,.!'','i' im-i '. these are ftiiring firoes, as the spoon Said to the tet-oup. ' . ' , , I : , 1 . 1 i-.v.'i 1 ' 1',