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VOLUME II. SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO; JANUARY 22, 1853. NUMBER 31. Santa. f, , F-UaUSHtD tVERV ITURSAY, BY , !, : , WILLIAM PnEW, , . . TERMS. ' WEEKLY- $5 a! year, payable invariably in advance) single copia 12 1-2 cents. . Advertise-' ments; $1 50 per square of ten lines for the first insertion, and $1 for every subsequent insertion. THE Ü. . Mail from 'anta Fe to the , States leaves regularly on the first day of1 each month. ...?!. ! . Psssaga during the summer months $125 00 ' ' i winter months $150 00 tOIbi of ha:& allowed to e.ch passenger. iv.-. WALDO, HALL, k CO. Proprietors, . SanU ', Sept. 1, ltoi-tf. " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ; Territory of New Mexico, ) Third Judicial District County of Morra - J court, Nov. term, 1852 William S. Messervy 1 and Jumes J. Web Merchants under the Petition to foreclose mort- name of Messervy k Webb Sarah Bongctte. This day came the pliintifTs by their attorney, and it appeal ing to the atisfaclion of the Court that the said Sarah Boneette. defendant, is not a resident of this Territory, but resides beyond the limits thereof, so that the ordinary process of the law cannot b" executed upon her, It is therefore ordered by the Couil that the said defendant enter her appearance liarelo on or before the first day of the next term of this court, to be begun and nelJ at the curt house in the town of Limitar, on the first Monday of May next, A U., 1N53, and plead answer or demand to plaintiff's pe tition, or iiidi'menl will he entered against her. It it further oidered by the court that notice, by pub lication, oe given according lo law. A true copy. HENRY W1NSLOW, Limitar, Socorro County, ' December 21st, 1852. j7wT REFJ), ' ' 'ATTORNEY AT I.Ah, " ' fclTY OF SANTA FE, NF.W MEXICO, WILL practice in the Courts of Santa Fe, and adjoining counties and will attend to criminal business in ..ny part of the Territory. Santa Fe,' Sept 25, 1852. -Orno ' OFFICE OF CO MY. OF sUB., Fot Union, N. M., Dec. 22. 185-2. SEALED PROPOSALS will be received at this office, till 12 o'clock. on Tuesday the 28lh day of February, I85il, for furnishing Flour to the U. State's Troops, at the points and in the quantities mentioned, as follows: : . , At Tuos,- N. M 125.000 pounds. At Foit Union, N. M 150,000 " ' ' At Svita Fe, " 50.0(10 " At Albuquerque, ' '220.000 " At Fort Cuitad, ." 125.000 ' ' At Foil Fillmore," 230,000 " ' The flour must he of "supe, fine" quality, and de livered in itroug cotton "drilling" sacks, of loolbs, ch , . Proposals are invited for the whole amount, for that required at several points, or for that required at any particular point.' The contract or contracts to be made for one year, and the faithful rulfilme.it thereof to be guar antied by two responsible securities whose names must be entered in the proposals. One fourth or the amount, required at each point, must be delivered nuirttrly, commencing on the 1st dav of August, 1853. (pyTIl Commissaries, or principal Assistant Commissaries of the subsistence in New Mexico. will reserve the right of iaerowiiij or .imiuiiig the amount to be delivered at each and every point iryoiu third, by giving six months notice to that cf' " ISAAC BOWEN, ..' Cat). ti C S ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. NOTICE is hereby given, that the undersigned has been granted letters of adminislr tion i n the estate of Htrmm Urolmim, decensed, by the Probate Judge of the county of Mil Miguel, Ter ritory of New Mexico, bearing date the day of August, 1852. and all persons having claims against aid estate are notified to present them for allow ance within one year from the date of said letlrs, or they may bt 'precluded from said estate, and If not within three years, shall be for ever barred and all persons indebted to the said estate are re quested to come forward and make settlement , , HENRY CONNELLY, '"!'.' jjrmtiiulraior, . Las Vegas, Oct. 2, 1852. tí. , OUTFITS FOR SANTA FE. The subscriber respectfully informs the public of New Mexico, that at his establishment at ' WESTPORT, MISSOURI, and by his agent at -'; - COUNCIL-GHOVE,: i ! Nebraska Territory: he is prepared to outfit and supply with every thing requisite foi the journey to Santa Ft, companies or Individuals, upon the most reasonaoie terms. ; JJrJte believes that an acquaintance or many years with the Santa Fe trade, will enable him to give general satisfaction in the business i i , ALBERT O. BOONE. Santa Fe, Dec. 24, 1852.-28-3m. .,' COMMISSIONER OF DEEPS, ' '. , Pennsylvania, , ' Connecticut.'''."1 . '''""' !..',:.;;,( m New Hampshire. :. . ., Santa F,.Ja. 1,,1852-tf. ; : , i; ni INDEPENDENCE,, MISHOUUI. , :;;,' .W.JODD, I hara removed from the "Nolaml House," to the "Nebraska House," in Independence, Missouri. The Nebraska House is a large new building, and has recently been muco improved by alterations and additions, r Having taken this house for a term of vears. I intend to make every effort to promote the convenience and comfort of travellers.. The patronage of my friends and, the travelling public r. i e.iilw BAlUiu Januarjr'lst 1853-lj.. c; a- ...U o v. .'! ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE, , .' NOTICE is hereby given, thai the undersigned has been granted letters of administration on the estate of James W. Grave, deceased, by the Pro bale Judge of the County of Doha Ana, Territory of New Men o, bearing date the 3rd December, 1S52. All persons having claims against said es tate are notified to present them fur allowance with in one year from the dale of said letters, or they may be precluded If m said estate, and if not with in two years, sh -II be forever barred j and all per son) ii.debted lo said estate, are requested to come furward and make immediate settlement. , LUIS WM GECK, .imiuwiralor. Dona Ana, Dec. 17, 1852. legislative Assembly, ' HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Mi Pino moved (hut the House resolve itself into committee of the whole, to take into consideration the bill in regard to Education; lost , , Mr Vigil moved to go into committee uf the whole, to take into consideration tho Taxation law; agreed to. Mr Gonzale.' in the chair. The committee rose at 8 o'clock, and through their chairman, reported pro- On motion, adjourned to 10 o'clock on nlonüay morning Monday, January 1010 A. M. House met. Journal of Saturday last was rtad and approved. Mr Pino from the committee on Ter ritorial A tr.iii s, reported a joint resolu tion, accompanied by a communication of Mr Allen, Ex-Sccretnry oi this Ter ritory, toucliini the erection of a monu ment to the memory of the lale Win C Skinner, and recommended ils adoption; read second and third lime, and adopted. On motion of Mr Tnley, the House went into committee of the whole, to t.ike into consideration the Taxation law, Mr Miirlini'ü in the chair. Section ll of the hill, l.rovulincr that an election shall be held in the month of , in order that the Taxation law he approved or rejected by the people, rai sed a very ardent discussion. 'Messrs Sena y Itomero, Viyil, Tnley, F I'ino, Chavez of Rio Arriba, Candido Orliz, anil Haca y Pino advocated the rejection of this si'Clion, and the iuimediale en forcement of the law. Messrs Wheaton, Uonzales of Taos, and Vahlez, were op posed to tliii' rejection, and used their eloquence lo the utmost extreme, that the law be lefered to the peo le for ap probation or rejection. On motion, Section 11 was rejected. Coiomillee rose at 1 1-2 o'clock, and through their chairman, repoited Some progress. Mr Candido Ortiz from a joint com mittee, reported that several bills passed this session, had been delivered to the Cioiernor, ' A message from the Governor, infor ming the House that he has approved and fled several acts passed this session. liy leave, Mr Uonzales ol I aos, from the select committee, lo whom were re- fet'ed the petitions of the SherilTs of 1'aos, San Miguel, and Bernalillo, re ported in I'a.or of the petitions, and in troduced a bill for the relief of the said Sheriffs for money paid to E P West, late U S Attorney. On motion, adjourned till 5 o clock in the afternoon. EVKSINO SESSION. . ., House met. Mr Martinez from a select committee, reported a bill in regard to morblity, and recommended its passage; report adopted. . , i The bill, after sundry motions to re fer, was refered to the committee on Education. On motion of Mr Valdez, the House went into committee of the whole to consider the Taxation law. , . i The committee rose at half past seven, and through the chairman, reported the bill with various amendments, and re commended its passage. , ... Mr Gonzales of Taos, mored to am end Section 11, so that this law shall take effect on the last day of September, if approved by the people, but tobe null if disapproved by them; cairied, ayes 11 noes 10. , . ,' ... . i ! On motion of Mr Pino, the report, with the amendment, was refered to the committee on the Judiciary; ayes 11 noei 10. '! .-: . .'il ,, .. ;. Mr Martines moved to adjourn till 10 o'clock to-morrow morning; lost. : : i On motion of Mr Tnley, the till en titled "Crimes and Punishments," and its report from committee of the whole, was taken ttpi Mi Pino in. the chair, v. ' Mr Gonzales of Taos, moved to amend the report by striking out Sections 22 and 23 of (he bill; not agreed to, - , - , Other qm'm'Iment8 offered; but the main question was called, and taken tip; report adopted; bill passed, ayes 14 noes 3. ;'"' .-i ' 1 ' i- .Mr C, Ortiz moved to reconsider; lost; ayes 12 noes 8; not two thirds. On motion, adjourned until 1 minute after 10 o'clock to-morrow morning. Thursday, January 11. House met at 1 inin. after 10 o'clock. As no quorum was present, a call of the House was ordered. After n quorum had been obtained, the House proceeded in the order of the day; Mr Jose K Orliz iu the chair. Journal of yesterday was read and approved. . On motion of Mr Wheaton the bill providldg that the laws passed in this Assembly, shall 'Bke effect thirty days after their publication. Mr Wheaton moved to amend by striking out the word ''thirty," and insetting the word "sixty;" adopted. Knles being suspen ded, it was read third time by its title, and passed. . 1 " " 1 . On .,mli.ii nf Sana v Pi,mn.n n mn. !norial to tnf ess, touching the hunt- A bill for the relief of the Sheriffs of Taos, Bernalillo, and San Miguel, was rend a second time; and on suspending the rules, read thud tune, and passed. A bill providing for the payment of salaries ol certain probate judges in llns lerrjtory, for the year tool, read a se cond time. Mr Tnley from the committee on the Judiciary, reported the Taxation law back to the House, with some amend incuts, and recommended its passage The bill, with the report of the coin miltee of the whole and the committee on the Judiciary, was read. Mr Gonzales of Taos, moved to amend the report by striking out the word "ap proved," and inserting the words "In bill he rejected;" carried, ayes 12 noes 8 . Mr Tnley moved a call of the House; u I'd tied, but immediately suspended. Mr l'uley moved reconsideration of the adoption ot the amendment of Mr Gonzales of I aos; agreed lo. Mr l'uley moved to amend the amend ment of Mr Gonzales, to strike out the words "to be rejeclf d," and insert the winds "to be in force after the approval of the people of this Territory After an earnest discussion, Mr Gon zales withdrew his amendment. Call ol' the House, and dispension of the same immediately. Adjourned until 5 o'clock in the af ternoon. EVENING SESSION. House met at 5 o'clock. Mr Wheaton offered a resolution to inform the Council, that this House will adjourn on Friday next at 10 o clock P, M , until t lie second Monday in the month of May; adopted. Mr Wheaton offered a resolution obli ging the standing cnm i.ittees of this House, to report on the respective bus iness refered to them, by 5 o'clock to morrow; adopted. By leave, Mr Tnley from a select committee, reported a bill amending the Election law, and recommending its passage; adopted.. After sundry amendments had been made to it, on suspending the rules, it was read third time, and passed. 1 A message from the Governor, that he has approved several bill passed this session, and filed them in the Secreta ry's office. , By leave, Mr C Ortiz from a select committee, reported a bill in regard to juries and the qualilications ol jurors, ana recoinmenaea us rejecuuu. ; . Second reading of Bills: , A bill amending the law in regard to public ditches or acequias; read second and third time, and passed. A bill amending Section 3 of the law amending the law establishing justices courts; read second and third time, and passed. . : A bill authorizing the Territorial trea surer to contract a loan of $500; read second and thiid timo, and passed. A bill in regard to respect due to civil authorities, and punishment for miscon duct; read second and third time, and A bill touching the duties of the Au ditor of the Temtoiy; read second and third time, and passed. ! A bill amending the law establishing the' Treasury of the Territory; read se cond and third time, and passed. '. From the Council; ; - ... A bill providing for the taking of de positions of witnesses in civil cases. A memorial lo Congress, touching the payment of contracted loans to Armijo and others. A bill for the relief of the Sheriffs of Taos, Bernalillo and San Miguel. A bill in regard to the payment for the erection of a monument to the lute Skinner; passed the Council. A bill amending the law in regard to sales and estrays of animals, was read and sent back to the Council. A bill authorizing the .Secretary lo have printed the laws passed this ses sion, read; the rules being suspended, read second and third lime, and passed. On niolionof Mr Pino. an act defining duties and jurisdiction of probate judges, was taken up. i The Craters of the Moon. A FltlOimi'I. CHASM. Not less than three-fifths of the sur face of our satellite are studded tvilh vast caverns, or rather circular pits, penetrating into its mass, and usually engirt at the top with a high wall of rock, winch is sometimes seriated and crowned by peaks. These craters vary in diameter from fifty or sixty miles lo the smallest place visible probably 501) feel; and the numbeis increase as the diameter diminishes, so that the multi tude of the smaller o.ies becomes so great that we cannot reckon it. The ridge which environs the crater is al ways stopping on ils external side, and steep or rather precipitous within, al though it seldom descends to the cav ern's base by a single cliff, or leap Wiihin it, there are generally concen tric ridges, assuming the form of terra ces, and making the descent to the bot tom, r.s the central chasm appears, more gradual. The bottom of the crater is sometimes convex, low ridges of moun tains being also found running through it, while, at its center, conical peaks frequently rise, and smaller craters, whose height, however, Seldom reaches the base ot the exterior wall. These curious objects are so crowded, in some parts of the moon, that they seem to have, pressed on each other, mid disturb ed, and even broken down each other's edges, so that, through their mutual in terference, the most odd-shaped caverns have arisen. The crater Tycho is tint brilliant spot near the top of ihc moon, which, when the moon is lull, uppeurs the ecu . e ' . J. ' i. I ier oi a system ni sinning streams or rays. The country around is peculiarly disturbed; tnere is no plain there, lar ger than a Common field. Now, if pas sing accross that rugged district, one were gradually approaching Tycho, ils first and distant aspect would seem like an Immense wall oi ridge of rock in the horizon, with a stretch of nearly fifty miles, and reflecting the sun's rays with peculiar lustre ; on approaching the ridge its character would change; we should then discern that it is part of an immense circle, but peihapa neither so lofty nor so steep, that a practiced mountaineer of the earth need shrink from its ascent. Suppose the ascent accomplished, and that wilh terrestrial ideas one stood on the summit. Trust ing to the analogy of every disturbed region of our own planet, we must have thought of the opposite side, while it was unseen, only as a corresponding slope, or at least as a descent, wliigh, if dillerent in steepness, would correspond in extent; but the eye is now in pies ence of an appalling contrast! ' ' On the edge of a dizzy cliff, passing down by unbroken leap tor 13,000 feel, or 2,000 feet more than the summit of Mont Blanc rises above the level of the sea! It is quickly perceived, too, that this huge barrier encloses a vast circu lar area fifty-five miles in diameter ; so that if the spectator were at the chasm's center, he would find around him on every side, at the distance of twenty seven miles, a gigantic and unbroken wall unbroken by a gap or ravine, or pass of any description rising into the air 17,000 feet, and forbidding his re turn to the external world! , ,;, How frightful that seclusion in the moon a chasm utterly impassible, its walls bare, rugged, hopeless as a pris on's bars! It is a solitude too which nothing alleviates ; verdure is never there,' not the song of a bird; rain never refreshes, nor cloud shelters it; it is re lieved from si scorching sun and tlaming sky only by night with its stars. Nor among those countless pits is Tycho the most appaline.. There are soma of nearly equal depth whose diameter may not exceed 3,000 feet; nay, townds the . polar regions of the moon, caverns whose depths have never yet been illuminated by one beam of the solar light. A'iefai', Goon JIa.nnkksi. There can be no 1 general rule for good manmrs, that will supply the use of individi al judgment ' in their application. A general rulo", may, in special cases, require lo be re versed. J he same conduct that is ao. ceptable in one condition of mind br ,, comes ollensive in another; and what will please a stranger is often a nuisance to a member of the family. Attention, in the one case, lias a welcome appear- " ancc of kindness and hospitality; in the other, it is troublesome and unwelcome officiousness. A good natnred man will bear moié familiarity than a reserved nnd'uusocial one. A thick-skinned man will endure ruder habits than a thin skinned one; and the habits will seem pleasanter to him than the fn'orit habita -of his more sensitive counterpart. A well-mannered man will find out all this with an imperceptible glance of his eye, for he can see without staring, and he will net accordingly, accommodating nimseii to tne temperament ot Ins com panion; and ifhis companion be equally1 well-mannered and accommodating, they understand one another immediately. ' Mrs. Partington Ruralizing . Mrs. Partington and Ike werehuckle-' berrying in the country, and a largo . swamp was warily canvassed to find the quart which she bore in her five-quart pail. She despaired of finding it. 'Look here, aunt,' said Ike, in a sort of confi- , dential whisper. 'look in there and see. what a lot of 'cm." There was a smile on the.face of the boy, that betokened ' mischief, or it might have been a gleam of satisfaction at the prospect of filling the pail, but certainly a smile was around the little mouth, and the eyes caught it, and a rogueish twinkle like a sunbeam lay sparkling there. 'I see,' said the old , lady, and a moment later the log cabin, bonnet, borrowed for the occasion, was seen above the tops of the bushes, its restlessness indicating the wearer's ac tivity. Ike remained outside. Fizz-z! Buzz-z-z! what was that? a humble-' bee, as we are a sinner. Another and 1 another. The log cabin was besieged, and Mrs. Partington tushes frantically from the bushes, swinging the tin pail, ' and crying 'shoo! shoo!' with' all her1 might. It was a trying time for tho widow of Corporal Paul. And Ike did not escape, for a big bumblebee attack ed him, and ha roared heartily with a sting upon his cheek. The laugh dis-t appeared. At the recital of their trou-. hie at home, people regarded the matter s a trick of Ike's, but how could he have known about the bumblebee's nest being in there? Mrs. Partington avow ed that she 'never was so frustrated by anything in her born days,' and people ' believed her. She thinks, notwithstan-' ding the bees, that she would like to have a 'villain' in the country, and be come an'amatory' farmer. CarjetJ3ag. , Choice of a Profession. -Old Gent. Now, Augustus, you have had all the advantages of a good education. You have been well brought lip, and as I be-" lie ve you to be a well-disposed boy, I should wish yoti to chooso your own profession. Come, what would you like to be? ' Augustus I know what I should like to be, but you woiildn t let me. U!d Geni What is it a lawyer? , Aug. No, it aint a lawyer,. . . . Old Gent. A doctor or a surgeon? Aug No. Old Gent. A clergyman? Aug. No. Old Gent. A soldier? Aug. No. " ' t Old GentWhat then? .' ; Aug. Why, a clown at the circus. Crime in Nicw Youk There were no less than three homicides Or murders in New York between Monday night and Wednesday noon. Mjnday night a woman pushed another .down a flight of stairs, causing her death; Tuesday night, a party annoying a newly wed ded pair, were fired on by a biolherof the bride, and one of them killed; on Wednesday, at mid-day, and in a crow ded street, an affray occurred, in which one of the participants was horribly mu tilated by a cut in the abdomen, and died the same á.Ballimón Sun. ' D" Texas his a population of over 300,000; more than 30,000 over twenty -one jean can neithtr readj.W wjitt;.