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VOLUME III. SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO, AUGUST 27, 1853. NUMBER 11 Santa friBcekln alette , TERMS. WEEKLY- $2 50 1 yew, payable Invariably in 'advance) single copies 12 1-2 cents. Advertise ments, It (XI per square of ten lines for the first insertion, and oOcls. for every subsequent insertion. "'AMERICAN AND FOREIGN AGENCY, ' ik Washington, d. e. THE underfed offers his services in the proaeculiuu of claims before Congress ;iitl tliestre al Departments, and for the tmnsarlion uf any business requiring attention at the C pitol. Proits having business with tile Patent Indi n, Land, or Pension Offices, or any of the Depart-mi-nt of the Government, or in the Supreme Court oí the Umtl States, may rely on a prompt ami faith'ul attention to their interests Enjoying an exieusive foreign acquaintance. I will undertake; and be responsible for the safe transmission of Stocks, or Money, to any portion ol E'irope i and attention will ba paid to the eel lection f Foreign claims. Correspondents will be furnished with special referenc es in wliutever Staff thi-y may reside, and in the prominent cities of Europe : , JOS. C. G. KENNEDY, Office on H Street, betweenNinth and Teuth. GENERAL REFERENCES. WASHINGTON. Hun. John W. Maury. Mayor. (Uron Von (ierolt, Prii'Jian Minister. Henri Bo'eli peucer, Belgium Minister. G-n. WinlieM Scott. Gales L 'eaton, Corcoran t Biggs, Bankers. Sh'itib. Schenk, 4. Co., Bankers. Celden, W ithei s, & Co., Bankers. Joseph Henry, LL. D. LONDON. Joseph R. Ingersoll, American Minister. The Prussian Minister. Lieut. Col. Sykej, East India Co. Joseph Hume, M. P. Alb. Fonblunque. Board of Trade. Edwin Cliudwick, H ard of Health. George Peabody, Banker. PARIS. William C. R.vei. Theod y. M. DeJonnes. A. M. Gueny. Liirsia, SAX. Dr. Flugel. BfcRUN Baron Humboldl, M. LViienci. Prof. Von Raumer. havkk. Lor. Draper. Livingston, Wells, & Co. Kitm. urayetie July 2, 18ó3.-6w COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS, Pennsylvania, Connecticut. t , New Hampshire. Santa Ft, Jan. 1, Wb2-tf. WM3M mmm INlEPENDENCE, MISSOURI. BT B. W. TODD. I have removed from the "Noland House," to the'-M'braska House," in Independence, Missouri. The Nebraska House is a large new building, and has rei eully been much unproved by alterations and additions Having taken this house for a term of years, 1 intend to make every effort t - promote the convenience and comfort of travellers. The patronage of my friends and the travelling public is respectfully solicited. B. W. TODD. January 1st 1853 ly. THE Ü. s, Mail from "anta Fa to the States leaves reguUly on the first day of each month. ' Passage during the summer months $125 Wl . winter months $150 tin 401bs of hagsage allowed to each passenger. WALDO. HALL, 4. CO Proprietors. Santa F, Sept. 18, 1852-tf United Mates Of America, Territory of New Mexico. ) , First Judicial District. j Francia J. Tlioina ) vs In chancery hidor Horhit dter ) Tins Jay cam the said plaintiff br hij attorney . and It appearing to the Siitiifacii nf lile ron, I, thai the s id eh f eivlant is not a resident of 'he Ter ritory of New Mexico, but rnsi.lej hey I the limits tlierenf. so lual Hie ordinary process or law ca.iii'd he executed upon him, li is therefore or dered by the court that he finer his appear nee lie elo on or before the first day of Hie next term of this court, to begun and held at the court house in the city of Santa Fe on the third Monday of September next, and plead, answer, or demur to the coianlalnaiil'e bill, or a decree pro confesso will be taken against him. It is further ordered, that publi ation be made of this order according to law. ; A true r.upy of the order made in the shove cause at the June term of said roilrt, A. 1) I8i3. Witness my h-m. I and seal of said courl, this lit day of July, A. D. 18.U 4wB R. H. TOMPKINS, clerk. 'United States of America. ... . , Territory of New Mexico, , .First Judicial district. J Santiago L. Hubbell vs In chancery Sylvester C. Florence ) This day came the said plaintiff hy his attor mey, and it appearing t" the satisfaction of the eonrt, that the said defendant,. Sylvestr C Florence Is not I resiueni oi me lern, lory of New Mexico, but resides beyond the limits thereof, so that the ordinary process of law cannot he executed pon him, It Is therefore or dered by tlie court that he enter his appearanre hereto on or before the first day of the next term of this courl to he begun and held at the court house in the city of Santa Fe. on the third Monday of September next, md pled, answer, or demur to ooplainanl's kill, or derm pro confesso will be t ken eg int him. It is further ordered that indication be made of this order according lo aw, 1 1 ' , J true copy of the order aula in the above eiiise tt the June term of said tourt, A.D. IH63. Witness my hand and seal of said court this let day ol July, A. ft W&3. ,. , . W B-B TOMPKINS, clerk Til E undersigned begs leave to inform his friends and the public generally, that he is orenared to do all kinds of cabinet and carpenter's work on the most reasonable terms. Shop, two doors above the store of Jesus Lova, San,a Fe, May 7, 1853,-y JAMES H CLIFT. Guadalupe Valencia) Petition for Divorct. OeronUo I.,",!.,. I In Chancery. Third Judicial District Court of the United States, for the leimory or New Mtxico, County of Dofia na, May Term, 1853. Now at this day comes this petitioner, by her Attorney, and files her petition in this Court. It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that Ihe defendant to this bill is not a resident of this Terri tory, it is, on inntinn of said plaintiff, ordered by the Court that Said defendant be notified by publi cation according to law of this order, that said plsmtitl has iiistituiml in the District Court or the U ,ited States for the Third Judicial District of the Territory of New Mexico, an action, Ihe object ot which is to "Main a divorce from the bonds of matrimony, and that unless he the said Lujan he and appear on the first day of the next term of said courl, to tie negun ann n-m ar me town or ua Cruses, in Hie comity of D !h Ana, on the third Mondar of November next and on or before the third day thereof answer the petition of saul pain tiff, a final decree will be ir de against said defen dant, A true copy. fRA-. J.THOMAS, M. F.Tuley. Solicitor. Clerk. Ang.tt.8- I.OOK HERE!! THE persons who have taken konlfi from my .tore uii'ft ' peiminiio, are requested to return them as soon as convenient. The parti ular atten tion of "rae'i'i v is called to this notice, and they re requested to immedi itely retirn Grahatr's Mag azine of January and February l53. - JAS. E. SABINE. Aug. 6, 8-tf. NOTICE. THE nnderaigneil, being nhout to Inure this Territory, herohy gives notioo thnt LEVI SPIEOrXBKRG it his only authorized agent, for the settlement of his business. S. J. A'PIEGELBERG. Santa Fé, August 18, 10 It. SHORT PATENT SEBMOHS. BY"DoWJR." BICH IN KNOWLEDGE '. POOR IN WISDOM. Txxt. How many ere in knowledge rich, And yet in wisdom poor t My IIkabkrs : we mortals love to delve in the mines of knowledge, but how lew of us look for the priceless pearls of wis dom ! Tim waves of timo wash manv a valuable ruin upon the moral shore, that remuisas itnliecilutl as the commonest pebbles by its side. If man sought fur wis dom more ami knowledge less, he would be a happierercatHre than he is, and his prospect through lite would not sooiten bud roses and blossom thirties as soiu, other philosopher than himself has re marked. There are ninny unwise characters in this world, my friends, that seum to xlo li'dtt in purposely sLioilinii their own por- ridge of peace and happiness. There is your envious man. He makes himself miserable; and has no appetite for the crumbs ot comm, because others par take so heartily of life's rational enjoy. utt-nt. He goes out of his way to wJk among nettles, brambles and thorns, be cause otheri" pnrsnea smooth an I flowery path form uts liiinsolt. likeai'ori'ttpine, with his own bridles, at the rfi'dtt of u forhimitc n. '.i''hl'r lives a-t un 'iivied an he . nvies ; an I, when he dies, he is like a mere figure rubbed Iroui the slate ol tx Hti'tp'O. to be r. inembirjd immure. The miser, mv then K sits and watch his moii.'V till he starves himself to death, Hii l leavva post. tí tv to fatten noon that which invowrished him. . Having no charity t" b.stow upon himself, he has ihik to s af t tor nth ts ; an 1 coihc' tin iitlv. he ha a rather small soul o small that, a in. Ilion like it could go through the eye ol a cambric nee lie a breast without nibbing upon either side. The jealous man gots np, imaginary monsters 1 1 frighten hiiin 'If with pours gall into his oiinubial coifee, a it 1 keeps his little, pon I ol love tin ever nin ldy hy stiring it up with the grabbling ron of suspicion. II lit ib mean man. perhaps is about the unwwest : tor he 2: vos him self a kicking to despite a neighbor. lie feels as mean, too, as a rooster iu atlnin der shower : lor he knows that even a decent looking sheep stealer must ever regard him with tutor contempt. The proud nmu ooks nnmi manv grearer peo ple than himself a mere pigmies ; but lie can i see that he lulls 111 tlio estimation of sensible. observers put in pronrtion as he rises in his own.' AVIun his money jforsak. s hiinhe will feel himself falling Í in reality, ami none hall condescend to set Mm uium his carnal pil ars again. I The slanderer amuse himselliby throw ing mud nport reputations thet flre whiter than hisown. at the expense of being eye isy where lour ed U'ii as little better than i.oconiotive lying niBelitn that turns out falsehood by steam, and at the rate of two bushels per minute. The highway rob beraod wurdejerUeitlieraiOoJtaao or a fool ; for the sake of a few paltry dollars and cents, he rnns t he risk of having his head poked through a halter and sent with a jerk uto an uncertaieu and fearful eternity. Jiut my hearers, the most nnlortnnate- ly indiscreet mortal npon earth is the hypochondriac, His little sum ot happi ness consists in keeping himself misera ble, and everybody amnnd him. He makes up a choice assortment of Ideal complaints, and never takes greater com fort than when he thinks he has persua ded people he has use fur them all at once. lie often grumbles for the want of something to grumble at grumbles out a long and tedious existence, and ceases only to growl when death closes bis month. I My friends : that man possesses true wisdom who bears np beneath a heavy load of disappointmentor afliction who contributes to the welfare ot his fellow- creatures as far as lies in his pocket and power who sees nothing but what is beautiful in natnre, and who never finds mult with any of the doings of Provi dence. So uiote it be t DCST TO DUST. ' Tex Few are thy days, and full of wo, O in n, ef woman born I Thy doom is written, 'Dust thou art, And shall lo dust return.' Behold th emblem of thy stste, In & were that bloom ind die, Or In the shadow's Heeling rorm, That muck Ihe gsier's eye. My IIeabkks : the days of man, born of a woman, are few indeed scarcely worth mentioning. There was a time when human life stretched itself to a thou sand years ; but, now, one thinks he does pretty well it he can crawl near enough to get a grab at threescore and ten. In "Oiiseqmnco of your sins and iniquities, brethren, yon are not allowed to tarnish thecarth wiihyur vile tread bnt for aver y short time. Verily, as it hath been written, Yon spring np like poprgras, jump about like a hopiiergrass. an I lie down and die like a jackass. Then is a number put' on yonr days and that number is almost 0. Yonr days, brethren, are full of wo filled to the brim with grief, cares, sor row and anxieties. Tho All wise Kuler of the universe plants th'Ttis in your partis purs aloes in yonr cups oi pleas ure mixes pa n with every joy, and lie stows lh blessings of sick ne-s tt on you in order thnt von mav appreciate the still r ater blessing of health. Yon probably tniuk it liar I tint von r comiK'llnl ti travel so rough a road as the one that leads from the cradle to the grave ; but brethren, recollect that whatever heaven has ordained is all for the lieaf . As mv friend l'ope says 'Whatever is, is right;' so content yourselves with vour miseries. and make up your minds that yon aro a great deal happier than you at present imagine. My dear hearers : do yon know what ron are mude f Dust, nothing but 'luM 1 The lene nMits in w'iieh your soulg resi lei are m, remn l hmlthanties, ion strueted of the soil that yields yon your tond. Death soon demolishes them they commingle with tho dust from which they were made, and the spirit takes wings unto the (.toil that mano it. I5ut. brethren, by proppcr care and stlf atten tion, you may hold out toa good old age. It vmi neglect yourselves, rrovtdence will neglect you ; and Satan always stands ready to accommo late all against whom the gates of h aven are closed. Breth 'm, in oiiler to prolong life, allow me to tell vou how to live during the sickly Beaton He temperate in eating don't gorge nn derent. and yon enjoy an immunity from all sumiller epidemics. At the.sanie time, yon should be careful what yon eat, how ever little it mav be. Let all crude fruit an ! vegetables alone abstain from fresh Hslnind fresh meat stick to a salt diet- make free with cayenne pepper take occasionally a utub good (?) brandy keep your nrnds as easy as a feather-bed, ami lie regular' in attendance at my ehnrch. My hearers : live as yon will; yon mnst die at last ; and that is to-morrow. Re hold the emblems of yon state I The flowers that bud bloom ami die in a few lavs, sjieiik sil ntly, an 1 yet with aloud a Itiiiiti tioii. that vou mnst si Kin droop, decav. wither, kick the bucket, and be tncked under the sol. What it I f- ? ' A shadow mado by tho sunlight, an 1 in i moment destroyed bv a clond : a mtish room, that scarcely lift! its hea l upon davligt ere it returns to darkness and death : a but'erflv, that enjoya a brief giiinm t, an I is gone far ever: a bubble nixm the wave ot time, that hnMs almost as soon as formed : a lump of toe in an August inn : a kiss, thnt doe not last long enough for fellow to ascertain bow good it is. In short mv dear friends. life is one of the greatest nncertenties in the world ; nut make the best of it while it is yours livo temperately be good humored, cheerful, kind aná charitablo, and you will get as much of it m is at present allotted to mankind. So mote it bet Good Thing From Knick. The following rich feast is from the Editor's, Table of tho Knickerbocker Mag azine for October and November, 1852. A distinguished member of the New York br, was retained on one oocasion by a friend, also a New Yorker, to attend to a complaint made against him before a New Jersey Justice, for an assault and battery npon one of the residents of the "old Jersey btate." "1 appear for the prisoner." said the counsellor to the mod- em Dogberry, "You appears for debris'- ner, do yon. and who den be you?" in, terrnpted tho justice, eyeing liim from head to foot with marked curiosity : "I ton't know you, vair bo's von come from, and vot's yer namel" The councilor modestly gave his name, and said : "I am a member of tho New York bar." "Vol den," replied the justice, "you gan't bractis in dis here gort." "I am a coun sellor of the Supreme Court of the State of New York," reiterated the attorney. "Dat makes not'ing tifferrent, said the inveterate instice. "Well' then " onlrl the baffled lawyer, "suppose I show to your Honor, that I am counsellor of the Suprem Court of the United Stats?". "It ton't make a pit pettor," replied he of the ermine: "you am ta gounaellor von de State of New Jarsev. mid you gan't bractis in dis grrt " This decision ac counts for the feet that New Jarsey is not in the United States I On another occa sion, the same dignitary said to a jury, who had been listening to a trial before him of an unfortunate fellow for some of fenco against the State : "Shentlemen of der shoory, shtand np : dis here vellow, der bris'ner at de par, says he ish von New York : now I dinks ho pes a ptitch er poy, he trives pigs troo de shtreets, and ven he trives der pig, he kits odor people's pigs mit dem vot ho hat before : dat's wot I calls pig sbtealin.' Now shen tlemen if do vellow shteals pigs in New York. I link be vill shteals gowa In Jar sey. nnd doreforelt'ink he be a cow t'ief: and your shndgenient s'all be kilty. Vot yon sail say. shentlemen of do shoory? ish he kiltv, oder not kilty ! If yon say he is kilty' I sends him to de State Bri sen, mid two years." And he did send him I Píri-or Mioic To eat a pock of pa per shavings, and convert them into rib lion. Shouts of laughter generally arise from the audience wdiilo the magician stows away" down his bottomless throat the heaps of paper before him ; but when he "brings up" yards npon yards of rib bon, asa proof of his bad digestion, the splitting sides burst with applause. This, like all the best illusions, is exceeding simple ; but to carry it off well requires a little gesticulation and comic spirit iu tho illusionist. Procure fifteen separate yards of differrcnt colored ribboa, at that width as is sold at a penny a yard, sew them together to form one length, joining the contrasting collors ; then roll it np neatly round itself and it will be about the size of four half crowns put together. Now obtain two ocnnv worth of white na per shavings from a book binder ; shake them np lightly, and they will look like a bushel. When yon begin the trick, take the roll ot ribbon in the lot t hand, which with a few shavings, is effectnaly hidden, then "set to" and cat your paper : as vou feed, by pretending to thrust an extra handful down the throat from time to time, you can easily msnage to withdraw the masticated portions unseen and carry them doffn to the ground, as yon lift oth er "tit bits" to the month. Aftei this has continued long enough, that is, when yonr visiters have laughed "till their sides acne," the shavings are now and then pressed np, which gives the appear anee of diminished quantity, finally a last effort is made "to finish it," and you then pop the roll of ribbon into the month, and throwing tho remaining shav ings on the floor, yon take hold of the ond of the ribbon, and begin to unwind it, by drawing it gradually from the month, it will appear as though it came from the stomach ; the teeth mnst be kept close enongh to prevent the entire roll from being pulled ont altogether. When clevorly performed, this trick is one of the dchi pieces oi mn which uie magician exhibits. ' The man who struck "terror" has been arrested, and will be tried forthwith. A FLOATING CITY. The city 0f Bangkok, tin caminí of Siam' n,,.;.i ' I " vviinif in of long, double, and in lome purls treble, iqwsj oi neatly and tastefully painted wooden Cabini' floalincr on tlórk i. Mites, an linked tu each other, in pircels of si or seven houses, by chaim; which chains were fastened to Iiuoh en uto the bed of the river. The whoU city rose it pnce like a magio picture to our admiring gte. Iftheairof the -Fleet Street" of Siam does not agree with Mrs. Yowchowfow and her children, or with tn r,l,tui . .... aristocratic fool in by being domiciled higher uu or near to tlio L ;,,. ,.uu.. all they have to do is wait till the tide servi a, ana looting irom their moor inm. float gently np towards the anut they will, to oocupy Bangkok the modern capitol of Siam, and tin lent nf Si.,... government, wn computed, at the peí I. od of my reiidence there, to coimiet of iu.uou noaimg iiousti or ihnpi, nd each shop, taking one with another, to - á . ' G it ta i . 1 comam nve inniviauain, including mn, women, and children; making the popu lation amount to 350,000 louls, of which number 70.000 ne Chinese, 0,000 Bur. meie, 20,000 Arabs and Indiam: ihe i. mainder or about 240,000 being Siam. ' ese. Thia wai the bent Censúa e could take, and I believe it to be nearly accu rate. The aitttation ii eiceediuglj piotu. reique. I waa told that when the Sia- mese relinquished the ancient capiulof v.,a: j ... i- i , ., '. ,,ii. imuiia at Bangkok, the houses were built up. on the banks of ifie river itielf; but the fraquent recurrence of the cholera, ndu, ced one of the kings to insist upen the inhabitanti living upon the water, on the supposition that their dwelling! would be i ma piiu lliai ceiBDIIIi eU III linn.,. more cieamy, aim consequently, the in. mates lesa auhjected lo the baneful ef. fi cta of that icouieeoftliaci Ar..,7, . Rtddence in Slam, ' ' THE DESERT. The barren mesa, in whirl, tha. r;u.,. take their rise, extendi from the Canadi an river, in aonlherly course, for aimit one hundred miles, between the parallel of north latitude 32 deir. 30 inin anrl 3ft deg. 20 min. It is in some iilHcesneai- ly zuu muei in wmtli, and ii embraced within the meridiana 101 and 104 deu. . i e wei longuuue. Tlis anrrninififif1atat:nn nfil. :.!.:.. above the tea, aa determined will; the barometer, ia three thouiand six lined red and fifty feet; it ia alio much elevated L .1 anove ineiurrounding country, very le vel, and extends off in evcrv rlirenllm, far as the eye can reach without a tree, ihrub or any other vegetation to intercep the vision. The traveller, in pasting ov er u; aeei noming out one vast, barren, j , . i , i oii'i iiiuiiiiiuiiuiis, iasi ana areary soli tude1 It inn ocean of pathless, trackleai, delert nrailie. whete the vnir nf men is aeldom heaid, and where no living beinp permanently reiidei. It may with propriety be termed the Great Zaharí of aT--.t. . mi . .... noun America, ine almost total ab lenre of water causea all animals tn al,m, it even the Indiana do not venture to crnii it, except at two points, where they find a few imall ponda. Many yeara lince mo .mexicana mantea out a route aceros the ülain with lates, inri henrs, ll, name by which it ia known throughout II . Í 1. TI - , P juexicooi euuan atacado, or the Sta ked Plain." The geological features of the country along the valley of the upper Ked river are generally characterized by rocke of the secondary formation. The Witclii ta mountains, however, are composed of granite rocka, quartz running through them, miliar tn the gold-bearing rocks of California. Orea of copper, of a very rich quality, are Lund In many placea throughout the valley, and we alio li covered a few imall paitieleaof gold in the detritua from the mountains; ADVERTISING A RUNAWAY. A native of the Emerald Isle went to consult the printer of a newspaper in a neghboring county, respecting hii runa way apprentice. The printer propose to advertiie him in iiiual form, tith a luitablt reward. Thia did not meet Pa trick's idea, "he did not wish toadveiti is him, only just to give him a hint Af ter varioua attempn at framing suitable notioe, the following was fiicgeated by himae'faiall-iulfioient, namely!" Patri ck Flaherty would inform his apprentice, Thimothy Dougherty, that he dora not with 4o expose him hut give him the hint to return to hti mailer, and aerve out hit indenture like a good boy, or he will be adíerüiad in the newspapers.