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Henry cooJJ not tana the awful iliock; tlio ! leow almost entirely unmanned him. A habit I which had long beon fixed upon him, that of in- i government, uuckm uv a memorable ex dulgingin the freo uso of intoxicating liquors, ! ample, that tfio theory will' la reduced nj winch had beon- a profound secret to nil I , .. , .. . . , i - t i ... .. ril til'dfrwn vnfinAvnp tlin Annnsv.n iln. except his wife, now broke out in all its furv. Mibservienl to no restraints, and ho, with giant etrilr9, began the downward road to ruin. Now, not a day passed over hia head that did not ti nJ him intoxicated. His creditors seized the whole- of his property, and now they are eel ling it to pay his debts. " lu the low, nienn hovel, which you see stand in;.' near the mansion, lies the wife of Henry Lo il'ind, now listening to tho cry of the auctioneer, ImhIi Wi'm to iltu ioul-nCw writhing in ilw utroiiies of n devourinc fever. In her wild il lirium she callj upon Henry to jtuh from the uriim oi an nwiui precipice vriucli slio sees he litre him; then in accents of minrosseil trricf, 1 begs him to uban.lon tne deadly wine. As he ' 1 iy there apon tho brink of eternity Henrr en- , tercd in etato of IteMly intoxication. 1'or a limm.'llt t Ift Oner, hi' III hill . I. lit nrtw nmliiritn.l ! and sorrow worn CaroI.ee rested cahulv; but j it wns only tor a moment' anil slio called upon llnry, in terrible scream?; to liy from the lies troyer, to lome his cups. Oh! how furvently hha prayed, in ftr wildncsn; for the angels to come from'lrmven and save her husband' her Henry, from destruction. Tho stoutest soul bled as the dying girl prayed. At this moment the inhuman brute ruthed to the be t side, breathed u terrible oath, into the f ir of his wife, tliin with clenched fist, think id vifentfuck thut dying woman, her whom only one short vcur ago be swuro to lovo and protect ! Yes, the fiend, the rum-soaked wretch truck his dying wife! In the twiiuliiig of no eye Curo was in the full pnnscsiiin of bur son tes, un I equally símil was the beastly wretch S'iber man. Oh ! lint horrors filled that man's bosom! What a hell consumed bis soul ! Ho approached the In l-sidn nf his wife; he attempt imI to piuco his lips upon her cold brow, but she vmed her hvind fur him to leave her, nud Caro J.'t's spirit wiued its flight to tho bright r alms of eterna' 'biv, Thit (Ifurge was tho life nii'l end tyf I .ire, ihj I'-uo of tho wander's tlre.imt.'' "Hut what e.j U-oaie of Henry belaud :" I n L..1. J'.Mt till- I'M nun puiulcd dimn .rv,t a.,, .imviej ...y utu'iutiti, .. tne ' jovenis iintions, and fails not to return e-t, li.i.u.'.t, nnd lujst d"gr.ided being that!'- , , , nil ev,r i-"-! -'il n' '!i. I: was tho wrck of die ' eariie: t tliaiiiis lor the many llosings i'.."e lt.M.u.f-,1 1,-t.ry ..huid. lio as on m- ind. Iliij luai'd en.) fce'.n cnoudiitho nvst uiurniii-; 1 in In, o ja.-k, cit thv bjino of li.j I'i'ji.jjJ. .ij h.iic iivtr seen it since. ir.u ci'li'1 Mag. Scinla fc lUccIiln Gajcttc intlnfn-i' iU in nil líiinjü Neutral in nothing.' W. Ar. II. DAVIS, Kiiiior iATfltHAV, KKKUCABY 4, 1351. the risr.Mi T s tit ssitii;. The first message of President Pierce cr.nie to haul by tho last mail from tlio United b'tatcs. It) appearance was looked forward lo with'mueh anxiety by all parties, in all sections of the country ; and even in this distant Territory, its nuning was awaited witli much interest. Kvery one felt a deep anxiety as to the tone of the new administration, in rela tion to our foreign affairs, and the great internal interests of tho Union. The inaugural of the President was hailed with such universal satisfaction, because of tho great national sentiments con tained in it, that it could not be other wise, then that an intense interest would be awakened lo read ids first message. Vi'c have given this document a -care ful perusal from beginning to end, and ure much p!cae1 with it. It is certain ly an able shite paper, and contains a plain and straightforward relation of the condition of tlio affairs of the Union. The language is dear and concise, and everything is expressed in a business manner, an 1 in just words enough to convey a clear meaning of tho author, without any circumlocution or verbage. We are eoniidtiit it will bo real with pleasure by all parties in tho coun try, and will not be condemned even by tl.ObO who dillli with tho President in the vitw3 he has expressed. Thero is ono thing about tho message that attracts our warmest commendation, and that is, the entire absence of anything like party feeling. It is not a partizan document but national in all its bearings ; and the gnat interests of tho country are deemed of higher importance than the consider ation of party diffi rencos, and sectional animosities. It breathes an ardent in terest in the permanency of tho Consti tution, and the ndmirablo institutions that have 'Town up under it; and is worthy a place beside the eloquent in augural that ushered the administration into power. Tho met rago lakes up, in rotation, our relations with tho different nations ofthewoild, with whomwehavo trca liis, and tdiows that we arc at peace w ith all of them. It fully sustains the course of Cf.pl. Ingniliam in relation to the Koszta affair, and anew proclaims to tho world, that "American citizen thip is nn inviolable panoply for tho se curity of American rights,'' in every vv r of the tlobe. TIib re assertion 0f (1,3 great national principle of our ' ? ', t ... , to practice, whenever tho 'occasion de manda it, will put a new life iuto, the heart of many a wandering exile. Tho struggling millioiis of tho old world, when all hopo fails them at home, will turn to the young Republic of tho West, as n place of refuge, whero they can place the soles of their feet in Eceiii'ity. From our foreign relations the Picsi dent turns to our dumestie affairs, and i, ,vl,;i,;t ,', ,. tl.nt .-,.-.-il,:.ir. nt . , . , lionic 8 It) a very prospermia condition, All branches of industry lmvo been pro- I fituMo, mil tho hlboivr has loen Well rcwnr.loil Kr ins toil ; tlio treasury is overflowing with the surplus revenue, which is applied to the teduetion of the national delt. Wo like- the suggestion in relation to tho reduction of tho tariff. The present ruto of duties produces more revenue than is required fur an econo mical administration of the government, and henee liiey should he reduced.. One ol tlio fuvt duties n a good government, i is in It-si.-n lile t'lYi-Q of' tint t.i.ni.l.i mv! i ., . ' . , , . 1 wo hopo the fiiggcstions ot the I re;.i- j dent will le carried out. Tlio day ofj Iiigli Unites is gone lor ever, ami tne tendency, honeefuiwar 1, will he down ward, until the pivut humane principo of Freo Trade shall be adopted. The Pn si. lent is not unmindful of the great nir-iainiiig power that guides and U0 lieil,t,l ,c,n our land. 1 M.'.v our rulers mwavs turn to jum in tne hour of need ; and may they be ever guided by that wisdom that "passeth all understanding.'1 ' LOCAL ITEMS. ADJOritMIENT OF THE I.LCIEUTfltE. Tho Lrgiihituro of New Mexico, nftcr n ses sion uf sixty days, ndjouined, sine (fir, on Thurs day evening the 2nd instant, nt six O'clock. In pome respect, the session, just closed, has been ono of considerable interest ; nnd hereafter we may, probably, review some of tho proceedings thereof. DnniuniE of tiiii Mjil rott win United Sum. The mail for the United States, Via In dopi'tidcncc Mo. left this city Wednesday after noon, tho 1st. liiitiiut, nt 2 O'clock. Thero went r.s passengers, the Hon. Murray Tulcy, member of tho llouso of Representativos of New Nexico, Colo, Jumfs L. Collins of this city nnd Mr. 0. Hodman of Philadelphia I'cnnsilvn nia. AVo understand that Itishop Lainy nnd his party crosB tho l'lnins in company with the J mail. The ltev. liishop is on bis way to Komc, nnd expects to be absent from tho Territory nearly n yenr. May all who have nt this season of the year, launched upon tho great Prairie, Ocean, have n safe nnd prosperous passage. Aitsiv.u or Cusebal Oakland, in Santatí. Brcvt.Brig. Utcntral John Unrland, tho Mi litary Commandant of this Department, nccotn panied by his nid-cd cnmp, I.cut. Garland ar rived in this city, from Alburfiieriiie, Tuesday afternoon tho 31 ultimo. General Garland is n vetein of forty ono years standing in tho nrmy; and tho (rrent services he has rendered his coun try, nnd tho iinillinebing patriotism ho has ill wiivs exhibited in the hour of trial, cotillo him to the thanks of every American, nnd rank him among our most distinguished commnndcrs. As n Mink of respect, tha .two Houses of the LcgMntivo Assembly, on the socond instant, passed a Joint I'.esolution, inviting him to visit their bodios, before the adjournment, which he did, nt tiro o'clock the same afternoon, accom panied hv His Excellency the Governor. iVhen thev entered tho tes pective Chambers, tho mem bers nrose, nr.d the presiding officer welcomed the vctcrn soldier to their presence, in the name of each llouso of tho Assembly. May he live many years to enjoy his well earned laurels. E.NTFRTJINMENT AT TI.'! FONDA. Colo. James L. Collins, tho evening before his departuro for tho United States, Tuesday tho 31 ultimo, gave n complimentary entertain ment, to his numerous friends in Santa F6, at the Fonda. There was n large company in at tendance, nnd the ocassion was marked with much good feeling. Speeches were mado, sen timents pledged and songs sung; nnd all that make np "n feast of reason nnd a flbw of soul," was called into requisition during tho hilarity of the evening. DEPUTATION OF UTAH INDIANS. Tamucho, n distinguished chief of tho Utah Indians, accompanied hy his squaw, enmo to this city on Tuesday, tho .'list ultimo, ns a deputation from their tribo lo wait upon His Excellency the Governor, Wc were present at tho intorview botween the Governor and chief, and had tho pleasuro of being hugged in the brawny arms of our red brother, and assured that ho was our good friend, for which wo ex pressed our thanks j hut for lomo reason, his modest looking iqnnvt did not extend to ns tht saino civility. Tamuch professes jreat friendship for the whites, which is sustained by his previous conduct. . THE WEATHF.lt. - "; The weather, the past week, has beon de lightful, and there is ovcry indication of open ing spring tho air is mild nnd balmy, tho sky ns elenr nnd puro ns can bo, nnd tho swoct songsters nro warbling their melodies in every hush nnd upon each house-top, In what part of tho world is there a finer ciiimito, than that which bc'ungs to New Mexico ? Confirmation of the death of two Americans. In our paper, some weeks since, wo men tioned tho rumor of tho killing of two Amo-. rienns. Sinco then, tho report has been con- Crmod. Ono was found lying in tho water of the Corral, partly consumed by fire, nnd the ! other, about sixty paces distant. Tho judge of prohato of San Miguel county, on the facts being laid beforo hira, dispatched six men with tho coroner, to hold nn inquest over them j which was accordingly done, nnd their bodies buried. They wero recognized ns two Americans, who hud gone, hunting mid nro supposed to have been killed by the In- (liana. Interims riMG Couusmtoeki. Wo call tiie ii'.i'.ntiou of our readers to the ii.'tiTesiirg coiTCSpodence in re gard to the Question of Judicial Juris diction over the Mesilla Valley. Tho article va prepared by our steemed con tributor, l'ernnndez de Titos and will he read withTincli interest in the United States. ritOCEEDIXGSOFTIIE SUPREME COURT, JAN. TER.V, 185-1. (Coiir.'tii.) Jleiiiday, Jan. O, 1S5I. The court met pursuant to adjourn ment : all tho members present. The mi nutes of the fourth day were rtad, and signed by the court. This being the day for the argument of tho caso of Waldo, Hall & Co. vs Deckwith, tho parties appear by their attorneys, and the causo was argued for the oppclhtnt by Mr. Davis, after which, tho court adjourned until to-morrow ut 10 o'clock. Tuesday, Jim. 10. The court nut pursuant to adjourn ment; present a lull uencii. i. lie mi nutes of yesterday were read, nnd adop. ted. In the case of Waldo, Hall & Co. vs Beekwith, the, argument w3 continued for tho appellee by Mr. Ashurst, who not having concluded, tho court ad journed the further hearing of tho same, until to-morrow ut 10 o'clock. Wednesday, Jan. 11. The court met pursuant to adjourn ment, but there not being a full bench, adjourned until to-nmrrow nt 0 o'clock. Thursday, Jan. 12. Tho court met pursuant to adjourn ment ; present the lion. John S. Walts, associate justice. In consequenco of tho i!lnes3 of the Hon. Kirby Benedict, the court was ad journed until Monday, tho 10th inst. at 19 o'clock. Monday, Jan. 10. The court met pursuant to adjourn ment; present the lion. James J. Deavenport, Chief Justice, and his as sociates, tho Hons. Kirby Benedict nnd John S. Watts. -Tho minutes of tho sixth, seventh and eighth days wero read, adopted, and signed by tho court. There being no business beforo the court, it was adjourned until to-morrow at 10 o'clock. Tuesday, Jan. 17. Tho court met pursuant to adjourn ment ; present ft full bench. After the reading of the minutes, tho case of Waldo, Hull & Co. vs Beekwith was argued by Mr. Ashurst, on tho part of tho nppelleo, and by Mr. Wheaton, on tho part of tho appellant , and tho latter not having concluded his nrgu incut, the court adjourned until to-morrow at 10 o'clock. Wednesday, Jan. 13. Tho court met1 pursuant to adjourn ment: presort a full bench, . . Tho minntes of yesterday were read and approved; after which, Mr. Whea- j ton concluded Ids argument in the case of Waldo, Doll & Co. va Beekwith, and tlio same was submitted to the court. Tlio court then adjourned until, to morrow at 10 o'clock. Thursday, Jan. ID. Tiio court met pursuant to adjourn ment; preseut a full bench. The minutes of yesterday were read and nppro"ed. Messrs. Quinn and Wheaton vero added to the coniuiiltee to draft a code ' rights of the United States, existing tm of rules fur the Supreme an.l District A'r '" '.V orOmylabii.e llidalSo courts. Tho caso of Xanyle then culled, when it was argued by Mr. j Wheaton for the appellant, who not. j having concluded, the court adjourned , until to-morrow at 10 o'clock. i'l ... L HA ...!. 1- Friday, Jan. 20. The court met pursuant to adjourn ment ; present a full bench. After tho minntes wero read and adopted, the argument was continued in tho case before the court, by Mr. Whea ton, until the hour of adjournment, when the court adjourned until to-niorrow at 10 o'clock. Saturday, Jan. 21. Tho court met pursuant to adjourn ment ; present a full bench. The minutes of yesterday wero read and adopted The argument in the caso ofXanglo V3 Aubry was continued and concluded, when the court adjourned until Monday the SOth inst, nt which time they again meet to deliver the;r ominous m Kie vibes i araied dnrina; the term. W. .'.'cu for G'ctmi's AV.'orfii. HOPE roil THE BEST. BY tl.lZAlll.TIt A. HLtSN. Clieer up. cbeer up, desponding one, Lock nn llie suni'V Mile ; T.'ni.T!i 1 1 -. y I'uiil b ik lie tos.-'ug now Ijicm a liiiistcroiis tele. Clu-T up. rliei r up, tliniili madly rave Tl'e tlorms srnuml Ihv wayj Itemeiiiln-r, tliat llie darkest ine,bl Precedes the fairest day. Cheer up. (beer up. away with grief, Ami ail enrroiliiii care1, The sun will surely shine tpiin, And malic each scene more fnir. Clirer up, cheer up, anil smile at fate, Though cruel it m y seem, In taking from thee tiienils so dear, And blasting each f.dr dream. Cheer up, ciiccr up, spend not thy time In vain regrets nd grief j rtrmembcr, that ''the roblied who smiles, Steals something from the thief." Chir up. cheer up, and trut in lliin Who loves anil rares for i-ll j The One who iloelli all Ihings well, And marks the sparrow's fall. ' What is Noble V TVha; is noble to inherit ? Wealth, estate, nnd proud degree ? Thero must bo some other merit Higher yet than these, forme! Something greater far nmt enter Into life's majestic span ; Filled to create nnd centro True nobility in man. What is nnblof 'tis the f.ner Portion of our mind nn I heart; Linked to something still diviner Than mero language can impart) Ever prompting over seeing Some improvement jet to plan; To uplift our follow being And, like man, to feel for man ! What is nohlo? is tho sabro Nobler than the humble- spade? Thero is dignity in labor Truer than e'er pomp arrayed ! Ho who seeks tho mind's improvement Aids the world in nlding mind ; Every great commanding movement Servos not one but all mankind. O'er tho forge's heat nnd nshes O'er tho engine's iron hend Whero the rapid shuttle flashes, And tho spindlo whirls its thread; There is labor lowly tending Each requirement of the hour j There is genius still extending Science and its world of. power. 'Mid the dust, nnd speed, nnd clamor Of tho loom -shed nnd the mill; 'Hid tho clink of wheel nnd hammer, Croat results aro growing still. Though too oft hy Fashion's erentures Work nnd workers may he blamed; Commerce need not hido its features, Industry is not ashamed ! What is noblo ? that which places Ti uth in its enfranchised will ! Leaving steps liko nngcl traces That mankind may follow still E'en though Scorn's malignant glnnocs Prove him poorest of his clan ; Ilo's tho Noble, who ndvnnoes Freedom and tho Cause of Man I Litemy Gattlte. Ths Messilla Question Again, In tho month of July 153 there was published in the Santa' Fé Gnxctte a se- f; 8 '1 u,u ' 11,1 "" V1 , Thev were subsequently published in j pamphlet form and circulated in this , Territory, and to some extent in tho United Slates. Tho following positions I were (lien announced and supported by , the author ty of nlju led eases, argu ' iiieiit, fact and evidence, j 1st. That the action nf the Boundary Commission was iiot conclusive nor bind l ii)r upon the United States. ün I. . That the line of Mr. Bartlett as n void line, not affect ins; any of tho tu'vlcr the jurisdiction of the State of Chihuahua, but was in fact in the pos- t'V. - .1""-'"" ' 'l"'lv'.' "' '" .".l".'. 4th. That the President of tho Uni ted Slates and Coticrress had in effect re pudiated said lino of Mr. Bartlett. 5th. That the Proclamation of Gov. Pane of 13th of March 1S53 was a prop er asseiiii'ii of tho tithi of the United States to the disputed territory, and a iri"littul exrennon ot tin liinsdietum ut the Territory of New Mexico over that disputed territory. If there ha since bei n any "Richinniul in the field," tu attack nnd i'wrlhii'W any nf these ositions, he has n -t lunch oil mil' shield, with cillur end of tho spi.ir. biuce that time sume iinj oitnnt additional events have taken place whiih the (tuvernincnt and peupleol the Undid States ought to bo inli'iuied of, mnl it is our present purpose to lay that iiilbima- tion bef 'I'e tllelil. The county of Pofia Ana is situated en the ca.-t side of the llio (i.-arle nppn. !te tile Mesilla valley, and difli.nt al out till'ee lui'e-i iVi 111 the tov. II of Misil'a, is Mtiu.to I l as (.rtu es the county sent ol Doña Ana county. About six miles be low Pa Cruces is located ihe post of Fort Fillmore. At this i t there is now stationed four or live companies of U. S. troops uiiiler the coniniainl ot -Major h. Pai'liii. It became necessary fur tho Hon. Kiiby In nediet, United States Dis trict Judge fo.l the 3d. Judicial District, at the November Term 153 of the Doña Ana court lo meet the question of juris diction over the Mesilla valley. In his instructions tn the Grand Jury, in a clear and nue-terly review of the question, bo decided that he had no other light by which to guide his steps than the Consti tution, Treaties, and Paws of the United State, and of this Territory, that, by the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, by the laws of the Congress ol'the United States and by tho proclamation ol'Góv, Pane of 13th of March 1S53 the Mesilla valley was Ihe rightful property of the United States, a portion of the county of Doña Ana oyer which the process of his court extended, and that it was tlio duty of the olh'cci's of his court when they had pro cess against any criminals residing in tho Mesilla valley peacibly to go there and arrest them on such process and briny; them before him to be dealt with accor dimt to law. Uiiihr ilu so in-tniections of the Judev an indictment was fnund against Pedro Jo-e Parnle for ihe unir dor of the III linn chief Cuentas Azules, ail I a wai rant was bvii. fur hU np r.--helision. The facts which snh-a (pit nlly transpired will be fully explained liy the t"i:ow.llj col'ivspoli'leliee: Juihi'. LeiuiUct to dfi'jor IJuc'. un. "Pas Cruces, county of I toña A nn. Terri tory of New Mexico, November 23, 1853. Maj. Backus, coin. Ft. Fillmore, Slit: During the term ol'the court which I am holding for this county the Grand Jury has prefeivd an indictment against Pedro José Da: ule for the mur der of the Indian chief Cuentas Azules. Paralo resides in the town of Mesilla within tho territory in dispute between our liepublie and that of Mexico. On yesterday Mr. Kiimley the U. S. Mar shal took with him a small posse nud a process regularly issued from the court over which 1 preside and proceeded to Mesilla to arrest the accused. A person acting as alcalde admitted, as I am in formed, to Mr, liuiuleythat Pande was in the town, but refused to surrender him or point out the place in which he was secreted. The testimony borne to me is that the inhabitants of t lie place have de termined he shall not be arrested, and have prepared themselves to oppose for cibly any attempt to arrest him unless the Marshall shall be supported by aid sullicient to overawe resistance. This tnnrnín the Marshal and Sheriff have called upon the inhabitants here to go with them and assist in the execution uf the process in this case. These oftiecrs assure me (and I am satisfied of the cor-reí-tiles of their statement) that unless military forco shall be added to their strength, not enough of tho people will join tlio ottieeis to nccumplisli any beni lieial results. In the midst of this con dition of things I have thought best to lav these fasts beforo yon. As a judicial oliiecr my instructions nieto bo found in I the Uws solely. I find the process of my \n\n ! the line by Mr. Uartlett tho Mesilla val vs Aubry was ; i.,.. ii,.ver ,,1 icen in tho iiossession or