The Santa Fe weekly gazette. [volume], July 15, 1854, Image 1

About The Santa Fe weekly gazette. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.T. [i.e. N.M.]) 1851-1854

Image provided by: University of New Mexico

                
VOLUME IV.
Santa Je Ukcklg alette
TERMS.
; WEEKLY- $2 5 " yr payable invariably in
advance! sinde copies 12 1-2 cents. Advertise
ment" Jl 0 V" í of ten lines for the first
insertion, and SOcts. for every subsequent insertion.
SOUTHERN MAIL.
: WINTER ARRANGEMENT.
mHEsoulliem mail via El Paso to San Anfomo
I Texas, leaves Santa Fe on the 19th o each
ntli arrives at El l'aso in from six to eiR it days,
Tnd eac" San Antonio on th. 1411; of t e ,t
nth Returninc leaves San Antonio on the loth
"VTi . ..m ? ives at El Faro in from 14 to 18
d y' 'a dmr 'achata Fe on ... 14U, of the next
month, making the trip tliroiifth in from 25 to ii
Zs, winter and smmnc-r. The Contractor lias
3d no expense in placing upon this route spring
carriages the best adapten lor i ."
well as comfort of passengers Pel sons goin( to,
ommg fron the States IM this a yrry
ra.timlailv during the wiiiImt -
Khs as it is entirely free from the intense co
and heavv enows that so tremicniiy uuii.
Hie
eastern mail route to Indepemtencc.
RATES 01 1 AKb.
$15 00 through from Santu Fe to San Antonio,
30 00 from Santa Fe to El P-so.
Passengers allowed 401bshae.sKijLHAN
N.B Passengers not required to stand guard.
Santa Fe, Oct. 7, lBM-tf
LEGAL NOTICE.
W. W. II. DAVIS,
'(DISTRICT ATTORNEY OF TUS USITKD STATES FOR
NEW MEXICO,)
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,
SANTA FE, NEW SIMK'O.
yiniX practice in all the courts ,if 'lit Tern
VV tory.
' Offire in the some room occupied by lh Secre
tary of The Territory.
' REFERENCES.
Hon. C. dishing. Alt. Gen. V. 8.
Hon. Geo. M. Dalla. Philada.
Hun. R. Brodhead, U. 8. S.wV,
Hon. Simon Cunernn. Pc-iuia.
Gen. R. Patterson, l'liilaila.
Col. Thomas J. Whipple. Nhy V-r.:-'
Haddock, Reed & Co., Piulada.
James, Kent & Santce, "
Wood, Bacon & Co., "
JOHNS. WATTS,
ATTORNEY ANB C0TTK SE1L0K, AT I. A tf-
SANTA FE, NEW MF.XICO,
Off.ce in the house formerly i.-ccut.ieil ;iy K m
Smith & Howrhton.
Santa Fe, March '25, lNM.-v.l.ntl.tf.
Territory of New Mexico,
County of Socorro.
Gerhard Freles petiton Cor divorce.
Gcsho Margret Nauman
The said Margret Naiiman will pleose lake notice
that the said Gerhard Freles h filed Ins petition
in the U. S. District Court for Socorro county in
said Territory, at the May term 18Ó4 praying for a
divorce, and that unless the said defendanl appear
on the first day of the next term of said court to be
held at Socorro on the first Monday in November,
1854, and plead, answer or demur lo said petition,
the same will be taken as confessed, and a decree
rendered accordingly.
By order of tha court, ,,,
y VINCENT St VRAIN,
Clerk.
JOHN S. WATTS,
Solicitor for complaint. 4w.
NoTICE.
IS hereby given that I, John W Gmiby of the
State of Mo. and the County Montgomery will
apply for a duplicate of bounty Land warnuit No.
69 793 for one hundred and sixty acres in lieu of
the original which was issued in my name which
has been lost cr miscarried so that 1 have not re
ceived it, said varrant issued under the art ot Fe
bruary 11 Al, and directed to me at Santa Fe
New Mexico.
NOTICE.
THe public are respectfully informed that Mcsrs
Abrahams and Rosenthal! have again asso mt
d themselves in business, and the firm will resume
its original style of Abrahams & Rosenthal!.
IWDOLPH I.OEB, Agent
Dissolution of Partnership.
THe flVm of Messervy and Webb is this day dis
solved by mutual consent. The name ot the
rm ii only to be used In liquidating its debts.
(signed). .WILLIAM S. MESSEItVY.
" Santa Fe June 23 1854. JAMES J. WEBB.
COPARTNERSHIP.
James J. Webb has associated with him in busi
ness, John M. Kingsbury. The firm hereafter
will be conducted under the style and form of Webb
,.nd Kingsbury. JAMES J. WEBB.
JOHN M. KINGSBURY.
Santa F June 23 1854.
PUBLI6HED M AUTHORITY. '
' - Chap. CX11I- An Act to establish
certain Post-roads, and for other purpo
ses. From Graves to Leaksville, in Rock
,'nrtlinm cnuntv. '
From Brinkleyville to Arcola,in War-
ton county.
From Alloraance Post-Office, via Sum
user's Mill) to Monticcllo, Guilford coun
ty. : '
From Favotteville, on east side of Ca
do Fear River, viaBlockus, to Elizabeth-
' ni i ...
town, lsiaoen couui;
From West Brooks, Bladen county, to
Caintuck, in New Hanover county.
From Beaufort to Jarett's Bay, in Car
teret uounty-.
In South, Carolina. iromuranam
villo to Blufton. '
From Robertsvillo to Gnyton Central
Railroad, Georgia.
From Gillisonvillo, via A. M. Ruth's
and B. L. Williaiuliam's, to Beech
Branch.
From West Union to Pendleton, intlic
district of Anderson.
From Graham's Cross Roads ta Indi
antown, Williamsburg district.
From Camden via James Unites, Clay
born's Store, Trvon and Blackman's
Store, Blackmail's Gold Mino, and Wolf
Pond, to Monroe, iti Union county, Is orth
Carolina.
From Neulmnr Court -IIouso va Sa
luda, Mount Willing, Oakland, and Per
ry's Cross Roads, to JLotts, in Edgefield
district.
From Iiidiantovvn via John Singlóla
ry's, to Graham's Cross Roads, iu Wil
liamsburg district.
From Orangeburg Court IIouso to
Vance's Fi rry, in Orangeburg district.
From Spartanburg Court-IIouso via
Boiling Spring, White's Store, Fingers
ville Cross Roads at John Wilkins and
Poorsford on Broad River, to Rutherford,
North Carolina.
From Unionville via Bradley's Old
Place, John Mctissick's Skull Shoal,
Govl;, ville, and Oak Grove, to W ilk
ilisvibe.
Prom l'iiikneyville to Gowdeysville.
From Anderson via Townville and
ButchulorV Betreat, to Clarkesville Ge
orgia. From Anderson via Clayton and Kay
bun's Gup. to Cliattcnoga.
From IVndl.toii to Clayton. Georgia.
From -Andorv.n via Rabun's Gap, to
Kiioxvilh', 'F'lim-ssee.
From the Head oftho Greenville and
Columbia Railroad to Greenville.
Fn.ni Nuwlmrn Conrt-Ilouso via J.
A. Pi -ulwaiv's. P.ankwrlte's retry on
.Siibidu Rivvr. Perry's Oros.s ttonds.Oak-
iaiii'!. Mount Williugs, Smith's to Lott's,
Enfield di:4ró't.
In irniiyiii.'v im Clayton to Wh
t-ti.ii.-, in the district of Pickens, South
Carolina.
From Swayne'e Store to Waresboro',
in tho county Of Waro.
From Sparta to Tcnnillo 'iu'Washing-
ton count','
From É lonton, -via 'James "Denmark's,
William D'Lonch's, and Benjamin Bre
wton's. to Riddsville, in the county of
of Tatimll.
From Tennille, on the Central Rail
road, via Rick's Mills, in Emanuel conn-
. ..:
From ukapilko, 'via Sinclair s Aims,
to Piscouln in Lowndes comity.
From Waresboro , to Jacksonville, in
Telfair county.
From Edonton, via James Shuman's,
to JEd ward's Bridge, iu the county of
Brvan.
From Cedar Town, Paulding county,
to Pumpkin Pile, .in said county, being
au extension of ronto number three thou
sand thrco hundred and sevoriy-six, now
in operation.
From Pcndarvi'8 Store, in Wayno
county, via Linder's Blufl, Ruddishvillo
and Easonvillo, to liomesrillo, in ap
ding county.
From Mount Vernon, to Sugar Crock,
in Telfair county.
From Swainsboro', to Eeidsville, in
Tatnall county.
From Blairsvillo, to Clarksville, in
Habersham county.
From Campbolltown, to Fairburn, in
Fayette county.
Fiom Gainesville Hall county, to
Carnesvillo, in Franklin county.
From Gum Swamp, Pulaski county,
to Irwinville, Irwin county.
From Centre Village, -Camden coun
ty, via Trader's Hill And Raulerson's
i am. to Suwanee Shoals, Florida.
In Alabama. Fvom West Point, via
Frcdonia, Milltown, and Goldville, to
ialladeca. in Talladega county
From Jacksonville, via New Bethel,
Bon. H. Pago's A. H. Colvin's Samuel
B. Hodge's, and Turkeytown, to Peter
Wagnon's.
From Port Gibson, along the south
bank of the Tnnessee River, to Chatta
noogo, State of Tennessee. :'
From Weedowoo, via Lamar. East-
ville, Laurel Hill, andiLodi, in the coun
ty ol uoweta. ueoi'gia, and RutUenord,
Georgia to Nowman, Georgia.
From Oakifusky, via powder Mills.
Flat Rock, and Mad Indian, to Lower
ci&u Head, in lalladega county.
From Oxford, via Gorngrove, Arb
coocha, Eastville, and Laurel Hill, to
Newman Georgia.
' From Tnscumbia, via Frankfort, Blue
Lick, Bherebusco, Burleson, ChastineV
Store, and Cross Roads, to Smithvillo, I
Munroe county Mississippi.
From Houston, in Hancock county,
to Moulton, in Lawrance county.
From Talladega, via Goldville, Dade
ville, and Rome, to Loachapoka Depot,
on ithe West Poiut Railroad, Macon
c&flifty.
From JonesTioro', via Camstoro, and
Luth's store, to York, Walker county.
From Abbeville, via Round Hill, and
Skippersvillo, .to Barnes's Cross Roads,
Dale conrrfcy.
From Fnyetlo Court-Honse, TÍa New
tonvillo and Ilaclomen's Cross Roads,
to reform, Pickens county.
From Tuscaloosa, via William Bln
ckus, on Ecar 'Creek Road, -to -Centre-
ville, in Bibb county.
From Fnyetto Cuui't-Hiutse, via Dub
lin ami Holly Grove, to Jasper, Walker
county,
From Fayctto Court-House, via Big
Pond, Mud Creek, and Olinda, in Fa
yette county, to Columbus Mississippi.
i'rom luscaloosa, via JNortli 1'oiiit,
and John McConncl's, on Moore's Rid
ge road, to Ni-wtoiiville, Fayette county-
From Centrcville, to Carrulton, in
Tishemin'o county, Mississippi.
From Rit-rsville, in Landerdalo co
untv, to Gillertsboi'o', in Limestone eo-
nntv.
Fro-i Bi.lir.ir, via Valley Head, to
Al'iiu, (Jeir:jia.
From Long Island, to Chattnnooga.
Tennessee.
From Somcrvillo, Alabama, via Gan
dycove, Wolf Creek, Stout's-and Warri
or River, to Elitou.
In fintihpi. From Jackson, to
Pascngoula, in Jackson comity.
From Montccillo, via Benjamin Bus
ter's and G. II. Sasuur's to Smith lale, in
Amito county.'
From WesUille, to Montecillo, in
LawreiK'i' coniil v.
From Gallatin, via White Oak. Utica,
ani'i Kali':-. Ferry, to Warren into War
í'i'ii county.
From Vii'ksbtirg, via Ilodrrson's Roll
ing Fork, Colonel Vick's, 1L R. West's,
MeNutt's, Paxton's and Yerger's, to
Greenville, in Washington couuty.
i rom tantun, via Carthago, and Phi
ladelphia to Do Kalb, in Kemper coun-
y-
r rom INew alhany, via Poplar Spnn-
cs, to llamsDurff. fontotoc county.
From Springhill, via Salom, Swan's
Mills, and Harrison's, to Hickory Flat,
in the county of Tippah.
i'rom Siilum, via Spuinghill, to Ber
lin, in the Stato of Tonnessee.
From Ripley, via Cartor's Mills, Dry
Run, and Black Land, to Rienzi, in the
county of Tishomingo.
irom liiilsboro , via Decatur, lulla
parchio, Sookalina, Marrion, Allainnt
cha, Gaston Black BluffFeiTv, and Jef
ferson, to Linden, Marengo county .Ala
bama. From Louisville, via Hayné's Mills,
Dai'ley's Cross Roads, Lowndes couuty.
From Eastport, via Telegraphic route
to Waynesboro', Wayne couuty, Tennes
see From Canton, via Carthago, EJinburg,
Jacinto and Philadelphia, Summervillo,
and Brooklyn, to Gainesville.
From Gainesvillo to New Orleans,
Louisiana.
From Montccillo to Westville.
From Augusta to Enon High School.
From Holmesville. .via Fordsvillo, to
Mobilo.
From Carroltou to Aberdeen.
Erom Kosciusko, via Huston to Pon
totoc. In Louisiana. From Columbia, via
Salmagundi, Ion, and Jones' Ferry, to
Point Jefferson, in Morehouse parish.
From Greenwood, via Cook's Store,
Mooring's Ferry, and Monterey, ito Bos
ton, in the State of Texas.
From month of Red River, via Lewis
port, Cheneyville, Alexandria, Nachito-
ches, and Mansueiu, 10 wcenwooci, in
in Caddo parish.
From Shreeveport to Washington, in Ar
kansas. -
From Cheneyville, via Hincstono and
Anococo Prairie, to Burr's Ferry, i 11 the
parih of Sabine.
From Manny, via Pendleton, to Mi
lan, in Sabine county, Texas.
x? Prtint via f nnll(flllo nnrl
Paiut Jefi'orson, to Monroe, in Ouachita
From jCharenton ;to Bayou Chone.
From Grand Coteau, via A-rnanville,
Breaux Bridge, m the parish ot bt. Mar
tin. ' . ! "
From month of Kcd ftiver, via Burr's
Forrv, to Hmitsvilltí, in lexas. '
From Sparta, via Salt Springs, ker
sod, and Compto, to Grand Ecoro.
From Washington, in Saint Landry
parish, via Carnestfrn, -and Isle's and
Cole's Settlem.mt, Calcasieu parish, to
Unddlestone, in the parish of Rapides
From Thibodeaux to Lookport.
From mouth of Bed River to Bun's
Ferrv.-wn Sabino River. "
From Harrisonburg to Nachitoehes.
From Harrisonburg to Winnsburg;
From Donaldson ville to Opelottsas.
From Alexandria to Sabino Town,
Texas.
In Kendichi.Ytom Glasgow to Co
lumbia, via Sampion Jones' South Fork
of Little Barren River.
From Eminence to Drcnnon's Liok,
via New Casflo.
From Hazel Green, via SwifUvillo
jiud Estell's Steam Furnace, to Irvine, !
in Steil county.
From Boonville, via Rodk Sprink,
Grey Hawk,, and Pond Creek, to Lon
don, in the county of Lawrel.
From Hopkinsville, via Trenton, to
Springfield, Robertson county, Tennes
see. From Madisonville, via Daniel Sisk,
and Day's Store, to Princeton. .
From Hazel -Green, via Swil'tsvillo, to
Proctor, in Owesly county.
From Elizabethtown to Stimncl WÜ
yard's, in Hardin county.
From Elizabethtown to Buena Vista,
in Hardin county, -on the Rolling Ftrk.
Vivm Warsaw, via Sparta, to -New 'Li
berty; in Owen county.
From Owenton, via Stnmpcrstown,
Basset's Storo, Lee'-s Mills, Bcaty,s Mil
ls, and Gritley s Onice, to Georgetown,
iu Scott county.
From Versailles to Clifton, on the
Kentucky River.
I' rom Somerset, via Georjre W . htone s,
Brawner, and Kellev's Store, and Joseph
Dibber's Storo, to Williamsburg in Whi-
tely county.
i rom Mount Welcome rost.UUice, via
Flat 'Lick, &c., to Boston, in Wkitoly
County.
I'rom Boonville to ilazel Green, in
Morgan county.
rrom Louisville, via Jenersontown,
Fisherville, Reed's Storo, and Bloomfi
eld, to Cbapline, inNelson county.
J) rom somerset to Urau Urcliard.
From Mavsvillo to Springdalo, at the
mouth of Cabin Creek. .
From Elizabeth town, via Big Spring,
to Hardinsburg, Breckcnridge county.
From Brandenburcr. via -Constantino.
Flint Island, Cedar Grove, Union Star,
and Stovensport, to -Clovers port, Brock
onridge county.
riom Uwentown, via nicoornncks
Store, Livermoro, and Worthington,and
South Carrolton, to Greenville, Mublen-
burg county.
I'rom Hawcsvillo, -via Lowiepoit, to
Yellvillo, Daviess county.
From Garnettsvillo, via Meadvillo, to
Big Spring.
From Brandenburg, via Aleadville and
Hutsonville, to Litchfield.
From .Somerset, -via Smith's Ferry,
on the Cumberland River, by the new
cut -wagon road to Craig's Ferry, thonce
to Rockhold's, in Whitley county.
Li Tennessen.Ytom Nowport, via
Georgo McNabb's, up Corley's Creek, to
ShotilUs' and Jones' 'Cove, toSoviorvillc,
in Sevier county.
From Taylorsvillo, via Laurel Fork of
the Holston and Sharp's Cross Roads, to
Abingdon Virginia.
From Marshall's Ferry, on tho Hols
ton, to Hays's Ferry, on the French
Broad. ,,,
Fiom Sycamore, via Ellsha Clark's
and Brewer's to Sucedvillo, iu Hancock
couuty, . .
From Woodhourne, -via Acadomia, to
Strawberry Plains, Jefi'orson county.
From Ormes' Storo to Washington,
in the county of Rhea.
From Baker's Gap to Dugger's Ferry,
in Carter county.
From Cleveland, via Cohuttah Sprin
gs, to Elijah, Stats of Georgia.
From Sylco to Fancy Hill, Murray
county, Goorgia. - , .
From DouXle Spriugs, via Equality,
Nethorland, Bnd Mount. Granger, io
Crosevillo, in the county of Bledsoe.
From Smithvillo, crossing Mountain
Crook, to McMinnville, in the county of
Warren.
From Gallatin, via Lebanon, to Mur
iVeesborough, in Rutherford county.
From layettevMo to Tullahoma, in
tho coiinty of Coffee. "
From Shelbyvillo. via Fnlaski and
Lawrenceburg, to Wajimsburgh, in the
aouniv ot Wayne.
From wood's via Brodie's Ferry, Palo
Alto, and Pleasant Exchange., -to Red
Mound,
From MorrÍ8town to Dandridge, iu
the countv of Jeilerson.
From Tobacco Port, via Hope and
Spotswoods, Wilkinson's to Pino Bluff,
in Calloway county, Kentucky.
From Waverly to Linden, in Perry
counly.
From Sparta, viaZacariah Anderson's
John Blearsdale's, Nino Mile Post-Office,
intersecting tho Route from Pikevillo, to
Crossville,
' From Sparta, via Spencer, to Chatta
noofrar . :
'THE COSSACES OF TEE DOS.
Iu an interesting letter from Sir Char-
t
cs Sliavr, which appeared lately r in the
M"rn"9 tsrpBioti, mo writer states
ir m . t , .
while on tho Continent in the win-
tor of 1813 and 1824, he was raucli di
sappointed at the appearance of the Cos
sacks he there saw, bo unlike tlie descrip
tion of them which ho kad road. They
were armed with tho lance, sabre, ami
pistols, and mounted on animals itwach
Tcscmblingstarved Highland poniea; and,
instead of being as soldiors, they .moro
resembled bands of robbers. On inqui
ry, he found those were not real X'lvssac
ks, but peasants, -whose houses had laeii
burned down by tho French army; awl
had followed iu the rear of the Unssiaiw,
in the uniform of Cossacks, for the pur
pose of legalising their plundering pr
pnsities. Immediately .after the abdi
cation of Napoleon, in the spring ufil.SU,
ho had au opportunity, at Paris, of toe
ing tho armies of Russia, Austria, and
Prussia! and certaiulv no troops causal
more wonder and admiration there,
were in better fighting order, than tho
Cossacks, especially those -of the Iht.
They were in general very diandsomo
men, their mothers having boon laíon
from the Circassians. Thoy hod a. man
ly, independent look, and with a manner
in speaking as if they felt so; while res
poctful to thoir hetmán and officers, they
showed they had a respect for thoniaul
vcs. Their horses, though small, were
active and in the 'best condition, and al
together they were a superior class f -men.
Though serving as privates with
the army, they wero in some measuro a
sort of yeomanry, being equipped on3
horsed at their own expense; .their cva-.
tern, both civil and military, being .es:
scntially democraticelecting their own
oflicoi'8, and being entitled to many pri
vileges. At home their districts weró
governed by corporations, they elected
their own municipal officers, they wero
subject to no government taxes, and wore
not liable to tho conscription; but tltey
were bound to defend tho frontior vhero
they wero locatod, and able to servo wiiih
the Russian army in the field against a
national enemy. There they received
pay ami rations, and full liberty to live
at free quarters on their frionds,' and ta
plunder their foca when on tho moveu
These were tho men who had 'djcon 'fhe
rear guard of tho Russians on their 're
treat to Moscow before Napoleon, anfl
their advanced guard in following the
Frerich from Moscow to Paris. Tha
Cossacks in Paris were armed in marry
different ways; the wore of various hues,
languages, uniforms, and personal ap
pearance, having come from all the 'dis
tricts of the extensive frontier of Hus6ia;
but the finest body was decidedly tho
Cossacks oftho Don. Although all 'the
'Cossacks wore plunderers, they Wore
strictly honest with their own class; pro
ving in practice that thcro was liouor -V-uiong
thieves. This was strangely icx--cmplified
when they were quartered Ii
Paris, 1814. They established 'regular
parties, at ad.iy's march fronuaclrother,
to forward thoir plunder from tho banks
on the tieino to those of the Don and the
Wolga, and the boros of tho Caspian
and Azoff seas. - iBut the riches of
Italy, Germany, and France first paved
the way for the 'Coscada losing their
warliko character. , On their return hom.
after the war; with their pockets fall of
cash, they maturally wished to enjoy it,
jVanehM vii .fuv.rih j'.J ''''i