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Ill TI.AM. MKUAl.D. Published err ry Wtntaeaiay Mornlni Al h 14. I ' 7llv af ' .al.r. f I r. nil. !,. t il.r r I l ! ..I tt.4 r rin 1 A RUTLAND HERALD 1 1" i . 0 --at finfrri .rYv ll.aatl I". 1 t 'f 1 T I ,.r r 1.1 t 0U T Mlt "ll1 , 1. 1 1 act. a tlr..! inaaiu.'fc. lU'SINMvSS 1HKKCTOKY. .MOT it liniMsns, MtuiiKl ntnt Cniin-rllcn. nt f.ntt mid Mollrllor In (.'hiitirfl , ('. r i f It..' f ..I '" T I! 'fr. , f 77. t.Vl II . r . t I , r. AJI HAlUtOAD IKJl .si; .V o w r tide of Mark Uiter nV JOHN It. BMI't'H, l,t dmi W. 51 I y M AHT1N KVI-.I.TS. Allium) A I'oiiii-.-llur nl I.mv. 1 1 1; , ii ; 4, ' jki l int. u i jfmi ) :,n ti Itutliioi, Vl. MR CLAY'S SPKKC1I Miurtd it Uxinjtan. Kj. n. 15, IM. ''' Alter ihr organisation of the- meeting, t- .Mr. uiay tosc anu auurcssN n r ti list nt tal ly as follow t ' lMiit nnd (!entlfmrn. The day is dark and gloomr. unsettled and unrrrlain IiLi- Kit condition of (Mir couriltt inrig-irl to the uiinatuial wnr with1 Mr SI hi- li mitten Whs k . it. ir.irr.l list a rnri uVt i ! a. mi 7 '1 hut thr waf lamtnctKrd, and th' !'" 'Irtil, a'lrr biting produced it appealed n 'onuiiiii A Liit wal itorrusd to raise MlU(M) vulur.tr. it and in order lo commit all who ihonld totr for it, a preamble wt msntttl. falsely attributing tlic commence rnriitofthc war to the act of Mrxico I hue no doubt of ihe itjlrirtie nttf.irra of ihoto who. niter struggling o minuur in gird lo ilif unnatural war with 1 . ,,, ,,, .1... f.-olal,t ,.,. f(,n4 thprttpl rre Vi .r. 'I I... il.lii miiJ ift irtria.ttJ and j . ... t - .. ll..t I ..... . .. i ........ ' cornuainiu 10 vim- ui u u uin o-j iniuu", aulit fi'!l .with ti-noui npprabrn- ,l0 Par, ( y (ui.nJrration would havt i smiu to lit inJi fintu- cuiiununriri', mid j (,)() ,( ,U,, ol pfovntii) inr- to lotr far a ' p'cully .u to ihn coiiftjufiici w hich u ), p,,P fain-hood sninpol upon tfiminalioii inny brma fiih, mimrine tlir , j , fsep mo tlohznijf uuih, I dn. 1 harmony, if not the riutencr, of our Uni- Wyer nrrcx could linvr otnl for iliat lull. ' L.. .. i...MKI.. ..M.lnr.1 f llii tifr ' 00. 'I'hn Mcrntioimbli' COfl'I'Ict Of 111 V ) It'uunlrr t'lue cirtumaricii I mutl ,i ,.,.. ,i,irm .1.1, Ian Ituiuh War. Im ....... li l t .... V .I... " I V' b j prfHH lliyji n ut inrc vim .u J , eicill All lllll li liCo uouM nmi uriuvn nif iioin mi ...ni l i it praiiti I li t .i!nt V I . fc n I I !.!. . ii. llfkiili 11 I uf H"fr or war, Cor.guM mini col I'l no I d. Iilw rair ai.d drtidr un ht mlirr, nljitti urnl caun ofiltf ' Ami, if war I cmrtficl, rlHM any r1" " Ji-tUration of nt ol)-rt. i bf Cw i( llie rtlMing war VMlb MeitCo, CoWgnw intiM iiKrsfatily pof ilia nuthonty. at any urn, lo ilreiaro far whwl wrpow ii U luilhar prorutJ. I f c iuppf PongtMi dwi not pra th controlling auihiir.tvW"unJ " . if it k coiitiiidni that a ar mirr t.anns fornmmfd. lli" Pnfidi-ni oftln V ..JSuiiin ii.'-i lo tbr nr aifiplilaui nt of any objifla In plwrw without comuliing boo islmul any ri-gaid lo tlir will of Congri'M, iho Convtn ten will Ur ultoily laiW in !uaidiiig il.i' ii.iiniu .isaiiiil ). aim. aud aiiilulion ol ii ii ngl imln .dual l.nner i. ng ,.V Ol' VI'.KMMVr. ilio Countv ', fKCaeloll N Ai T, liini? a n Ullllll'lUt'll. It ii h'r'I'V tnaiTfily Iht Central AitfM Hi, i I tin f'.utc i' rrmmu.ai jvuo'. I Tliciri. imttwl t4i of i.im lull nt on ilic doll ir. on ilic p.. U and ratAlilt etstp pfili iuhalltant of r v i niitiiv f Chuif nden, lor the jfar nnu iSi.iiaaml i'irIiI l.undrrd and fofiv upvwn, lor !.c i-urp'iiti ol iu8 the i!eutuf s ltd cujn- leicilwlan iiifl.iuiee in l prowf utioii oi oi n ni;ii man .mai iwnn M.r !.!. .......,i nd i.u.niul ii nut di- or tin IicJ. nt muW lmr lbs tight of di- . . i. ...... n. ii in i lurh I livi- lull U'IiiIm n am . i.. .1... ... 'I lu.l ' in inuun.? iinun llir ol Irfll for VWIldl n Wir ... v. ...... ... -.. - 1 - -- ir.llllllll.lllUll U I 1 HI II MW " ...... ..... ! puiMiinn ol the linmiii In-art ifitinii", j,M ,,f i" ahoulil, if rifcuwry, or; tlrdmaiia to tin ' i t ...i i i... .. Sir..". 'I'lio trc.i'urrr of nid co inly U I , . t ' v I'.ircrtpd, on or lifdun tlic I'.Micnth ,.,! Dei i-itiiift, A . I. 1"I7. to i-mib bu M.iri.ini to llicfirai oii-til:in ol llif Mvoral Uiwns u-aid nmrilv, fr tho rollei linn ol nd who rc niUliod lo procrfd in nil il ( p. m tin) i"U-tlon of sairi la. in tiu a n. n.iiiiuir ai li"') am Ii) I iw, dlri'i-lrd to I ni. i'i-i'. in lite rolleriion ol st.ilti tuxes. Kr.i 3. Tho HiU-rtmeii of trm n"i'nl i.m i.i m rouniv.ilull imVu oul a t 1 1 , , ,i,o i mi.' . .-s ol t'lfir ii' t ., in. .1 ! ui' t' ii"' 1 y "' ' '"'")' . 1) IMH.iUX till, lor Hit) coll'"' lion of -lid tsv, in the Mini; niinnnr at they tiro re iintrrd to do in cjr ol .ne tavoi. .Sit. I. 'The iiril ciKisl.t'ili" "f the si'vcr ion lit in laid county, aro iriiiird to rolhsrl ainl I'.iy or tu tlul licmurrr oi i"'"i ' ' . .... I . ml. I.... .1.1 ..I iirvien of on 1 country. in' l iwvr 1 hnpiNl thai, nllliniif-h limit private and humb'ii ciuzi'n, an ripici"n ofthf went , arid opininni I t iittrtain iiiilit form mini lillle addition '.o thu ciii rni stock of litfor- matton, nn I iid'jrd a small asMstnitcc in di livnitic our country from tho potils and il.iiif.prs tvltith siirroiind it 1 h.ivo coint" hrri' with no purpose lo ut temp', to inaUi a line spcich. or iinv nintt tinti' orttloric.il dupliy. I luvu liroti;lil with lliL- nu thiloriciil houtpHtj In throtv into tlm uMiMitulngt'. In tin- circln of lh( , veur aiililinn lins come, and the sonson of ilo-.vcrj !:st passetl nivay. In the progn'S lof y"ir my Hprins titne h.is gone by, mid , I too am in the nntiimn of life, and feel the frot nl n f . My desire and mm nre lo nddi ton, earnesllv, c.ilinly, tertouslv. it. d .i.iinlv. tip in the zr.wu mil mom n' otis juhji'Cts which b.oe hroushlns lK !' er. And I uni nnst snlteiiois that not a 1 solit.iry word may fall fiom me, ollensiie ! m nnv pirtv or person in tho whole exiiM , of the Union. War, n.-slih iiri'. and fitltme, bv tho com- ....... i .. ..i - 1 - . .i .i tt.i. iiniount ol .uu la., i inc ur.i ujj i tnon cniuetil ol inanhiini, arc me inn c h.i- M.ir. h next. Mist cnlainiliis which can bef.il our specir?; shall lako illerl torn. , .... f..t inilli' it.-inds ii,. iir.t dav ol Dm cm'ier. A . H 1SI" Mfil.fllll I'OI IT. iita'.f r of the lloono ol llcpn ontHTM. ' 1, SMIGI'.ANT, 1'ie-l.lenl of the Senate. AfPtovcd Nov. l'J, IHT. ' 1P IltillAfT. r.A'PIN. An arl ridtUnc to Howling Al'.e)i. ; n hmi-ti rnarlnl. r. M.L l. inn .selmliiicn of lite seer.il ioimi'm in tins stair, .lull, whenever, in tli"ii .i.lenienl, the p iblu- ("ood iiuire.i it, forbid 3 . ' l.....-l.t.n tl..V III any play or Rainu upon .mj n ",,vji their reaper tio towns. Sic -' Whom-MT tint solocline n of an) . town ah.llfoibid an pUy or Kaiim upon anv bowlint; alley, at incnlionml in the pic . M.jtna nciiliin, t'boy 1.I1.1II i'"tllv the owner , or Keeper llieieof, 111 wriiinR, and loduo a t ( riiheale thereol in the tow n eleik t oHire, m Mich tow 11. therein den ribtuf; the how ling alley, tho ti hu (.1 wlildl M Uiibi-lden ; and lite townileikolmehtown Mull record nuch 1 nllfll-jte. , . :i. If the owner or keeper a' sncli ..,wliui ii'.luy hl.ill, all. r liome a belorj. proMded, M.ller or pein.it the nut ol uc 1 ...I...,, 1. it,.. il.r. fill illltlv HMU ' fcitcmost and in front. l'lSlilence nnd fain ine, no doubt fur wio nlihnuli iiucrulibln I ptupnics, nre iiintctions of l'rovidenci-, to 1 which it is otir dittv. then fnre, lo bow w nh obedience humble ttibniission and fsiiw , 11011. Their duration is not Inn, and their ' ravage, are limited. They briti;,', indeed, 1 "real alllicti ill wIiiIm tbe I il, but sncnty toon n covers from thnr idVcis- War is ili" voluntary work of our own hands, ai d ( whatever rrproaclus it mayd -serve should bedirecled lo otiisclv.s Vbn it breaks . out, ils duration 11 tod. finite nnd unUnnw 11 1 vicissitudes nre hidden Irom our view In the sacrifice prhtiman life, nnd in the ' waste of btnnan treasure, in its losses, nnd m iu burthen?, it nfbris boilt ueiHKCMiu inliiins.and its sad 1 fl'-cis of mangled bo lie ofile.ith. nndoftli'nil.iiinn en lure lonuiif ler its Ihliuders are hushed in p-ace U'.ir unhinges sncii'y, disturbs ns peaceful an I reoitl.tr indti rv, mi l Jcnt-rs puis m ms vrdi of dfi.i.e nnd iniinoilali'v. wb.cb continue lo oerminate and dill in lh. ir firr it h id ceased n vr nf N'.T'iiinal d. finer, inriirid for the vindication i l ihe National njbu bitior, nnd dimni ltd by the. indigniut voice of the piople l'rtn.lrnt M.idism l.iinv lf I know, nl fi ti reluctantly and wnb gnat doubt and hctitaiion, brought liir..i If to the conviction that it ought to be dictated. A lendtii", and pfrbajM thr must influential mi inter of bit Otbintt, (Mr. Ciallatui ) was, P lu I'm l"n " ibilatalion, opiscU 10 II Iiui itoinnii; eould wtthslaiid llie tr r stslible force- of pub lic sentiment II was a just war, und its great objici, ns .inriniinci d nl llie lime, was .f..... ''..,I n, l ;mlnrt Id ihli' DLatnsl the nilolernblennd oppnssive arts of IWit th power on lite ocean The justice of the w ni fir from being denied or contromtnl, was iidmi.iwl by the lderl pnty, ditlv qiiwtionrd it on consideration uf po'i cv ' liiini! drlibi rati Iv und r.onMituiunial ly dickind, it was. 1 "ihiuk, lb. it duly to lue "tvento it lln tr ln-.tny CJ-opera ton. Hui rite mass of them did not. Tin y con until d lo oppose nnd thwart it, to dicnut nge loans an J enltsiment', to ib ny the pow ier ui the f ii'iteral government to innrrh lite militia bevand our limits, nnd lo hull 11 I lailford Convention, which, whatever were its real obj-cts, bore the nspect of see king n dissolution of the Union itself Tin v lost nnd justly lost the piiuiic conn trriniiunj ungii the oljnfm wbtclin war -L ll , . . . . I '..... , ..natl.t lA SOOll 1-e praparcUMtl lllT-.r uw.... .... tivr. If ihr l'lesiJ.nl psts it and may pro'iciite it f.r obj ct iijmnl the will of Congn u. w In rr it the ddll rence between our dec govcriiitii nt and that of any cilhcf imtinn which may bi govrrrml by an ab solute C'u, I'mp. 'or or KingJ CnngrtiS iniy tnni', s it baa omiltrd in lb present warjto proclaim the object! for which it was commenceil or has been since prosecuted, mi l in casis of such ouustioii the l'i. sulici, bung charfedwilh the nil- , if.. r.i .......I r...MA piO) mi i.i mi'i nirrcriou in inejuiiiunui nun, it, msfaril), I. ft 10 his own judgment 10 dec idi up ui the ol j. c', to the attainmt itl ol which thai forf" shall be npplnd. IJu', wlirneu-r Coiigriss sbnll think pron-r to declare, by aorni tsuUi tilitf net, for what p-irpoiH." n war thall be comin-ncid or con untied, 11 is lln- duty of the President 10 ap ' ply the nilrir.il fjree to Ihn uttoinilKH' uf those ptirpi''S In tli. inst.inre of thr last war with Client Uutiin, the net of Con .uist by which U was d clarid wasprtci. did by n irs.tge of I'ntidenl Madison. ' er.uinetating llie wioiigs mil injnrns of 'which we compljinid ngninsl Citeat l.nt 'am. That nn ssig" tin n I. ire, and w nhoul H the will known objrcta'i'fthe war, which wnsn war purely of defence, ri rider il ', neciasnry thai Chiil-hs-. should panieular- ' . tJ ... n . 1 : ... r.. ...1.I..I. !., Ill tile net. Hie 'p.-CIItc unj'iuioi "iiivo .. 1 f... .. V....I. to .! Cidr t l.torTM ami pulp--- il was pnx-luiiiifd, or for whrb rtoUBbilr. br c minimi And I ihinV n it llifiiuM Cot,f?. by om-di lirrtr nml auihrniic art, 10 drcla'rr for wlsail olyfH the plr.rtil war ahall m loAgr pinjiri 1 n lite I'lfiJen. would n.t li'inau- In lr(i.lt kit e.mdoet bv tba pronourKftl will f (.Vi ' ptr. and lo 'employ the foicn and the Xv pli ina'if power of liir ntlteu lonKUt' ibat util Uuiiltbo I'irsiJrtK sb-nil ! "'"' ot ifuc 10 d 1 so, and. in rontrmpl ( the siiprntu. authority ol lngn, uM p. i. irrc m waging ihr wm, I ir o hur ob ... aihan ihuM' pr. rUim. d bv ("mihiw .1... .!.! tix Itir IllllwtBtKe duly f 1 hat body to tindicalc IU aulbonlv by iho fotn.,, ., et of .Vapoimn, whfn nl 1 rr . . 1 ..1 . ........ . 1 . . ... ...I rhoal Hringrm, nun anriii... an. alt intosiirrs Awl if. 011 theconlrar) th mniiy should relum 10 eiicbide a trraty, containing tipul.tli'n st-cnnng the obj. til deaipualiid by Congusj.lt would Iwcutm the duly of the whole goi rniiietillo pros ecule ihr wai wnliolllbf nilioiial rrii-ri'V. until ibotr objects wi re hIUiIIumJ by a ira t of praec. I hrrr can bo no itiiupembli diflK-ul.) in CongriM making t n h nn au Ihorita'vr ditlarati'iii. l-t iltctlo, lim ply, tbut the wr shall or shall not be n war oi coiiqut M , and, if a war of conqursi. w hat 11 "u be cnmpirtcd Should n iisolution pasa, disclriiiiiing ihtdMign of conquest. nenee. wotilu loliow in iu hhih mM 'i I .. il. r ..... 1...... if llie I rrji.llt WOUItf COIIIOIIII IU nil coo tlitutional duty Hue. filluv ciii;.m, I migbl piuiu, hiiviitg imJicatMl it mude by which ibtt nn i ,oii throiub its ucciedittil and Irgitunatu rrnrearirnliv in I 'nngrew, enn unuouueu 1 1 1 . .1. ........ i. 11 ir w hat run nous mm ontu-.s nini n"" , , M . h a p ( 11 a n 1 11 Ml li l l " ml. io., m a MHi ol..i.Hl.t wiliUrj ikI ont Shall 11 W annrtnl to 'S I rBN Strl Vwi any rotllnlfrlr man Ulir ple b!e ibtllw tth lium'a rWallrrl, iMIHrtlKlol nraf'y ql riln, llb ilati.tiil i lnTmtluov, dtflWrtrt in l n langua.fr, in rtfion, nJ in !. fU b bbmJett lOf etlirf Iti Mt htttKl' and happily otcifirl bv ona common au 1 hot it 5 T alarmwt aiinim'. ,,oif, rrbrllie. w .tiKI mrti'afclr '. nniil lH inriMMlibU p" ,,,', , urn tstit.dn and pf-nbtv. m,i fiibifwl wiwgj'lr. out florinus Union el( wouU diMiMrtfJ at d.UOiml We onifbl la l forget ilia naming otr of all bltloiy. l,KhtrchruhB d.iricuny of foinblniftg nnd fonwudaling logrlhrr, comjMrlitl and fonnrrlns nation' Afur ibn lapte of right bimtird " duliug "bKh th Monn hrltl 'bf roi q ol Mpnin, lbs In buniuble r..iirar prr trranfr awl Wi naev ofi Spaiiiah rare fina'ty tnompbed, ... 1 . . w.!l.l ilm A fn. in inn loi from th " I . . . 1... It... I'eiuntula Ann rn in our on 11 mnr, ... ni 111 !.... 1 . ..1.1 ini-AHi m ti nl In subdue iwnr" I " . nnd subjiigni' thr prtrlid (iillllMlii And hrr in Mir nnn ririgblrnrbortl, n Canada, w hlf h near one bulidlrU ) rail Ifi auiir thrrnncliiilen nhhr rtrn ) wur wnicrdul by 1'ianer to (?rrat llrilam tunaini n forngn nnd in the rnidsl ef lb llntish protmen, loinrn in fn liugi nn I ininthinrnt, rik! forrijn inlaws Unguagi ' ni. religion And what has brn Ibe fail with K'or, gallant, generous and opprrird lielatrd? VnturiM bate paMM tinrc thr oietbraring Sunn nvrrniii and Mibjugnt'd the r.nirral lilr liners of lush blond I have llowd during the long and nrdiious 'conn t lnuiricii.ri and n U Ibon b 0 ' beiri the imlrr ol ihr day; and yrl, up 1 ' 'lliinitnr, Ireland rr main" alu 11 ill (relitig, nil. cluill, and svmpnlhy Inwlird iho p0Wr whieh tins so long bornn bn (down, mi 1 v 1 1 ...i....r,.i 1. mi-, mill n moilal hnltetl. hit Saxon oppnsior. Altbougb tunc nre grwi trnimnii im I'tr w II.J1 (ill . a ".j- . - g Hilling II I II. 1 11 1 1. be ling' 1 prosecuted, nnd can thin b I tho I f,.j( Iicei belwciti the condtinm of I'ltglnnd . 1. . 1 . I.. l 1 1... I '1,11. ..I Q 1 On. 1. on iv fur 1 . 1 1 . .......... t 1 a 1 It n 1 11 f I l.r t 'll I II anu mil ,.,., ...!, . 1 . ....... ..niinn r! a 11 ivrt iirnri.iioiro i ' nwi. ....... deuce. iut lias 1101 nn l l , . ! 1 r r r,,. 1 . r . .1 r r-n.i wide i- .-new 1b.1t Uwns nwnr w-ogeu lor l ice sinin.tr i.ne, 111 mo ti."" - 1 r. 1 i I... d.ll-rent. repressed u learl. ss expression of j Trade and Sailors Il.hls. nowlutg ally. lor any pi iv or a J ' "." ' f ""I ' ! ' )izzlni'' by ils clttier.n imp an I p.geautry. ,.. and Piy loth . T V , " "a ntrifof wild advenlure and ro 1., in. Inr oir t iliv or ti. e auui o. r - ' , - . nine be .hall -ulfei o' permit the satno to bu uted aloreaat I, to bu teioverrd l) liUorin 1 t,.,u or indt. tnie.il. belore iho Counl) ' o'irt. 111 ll.e .ouniy whoioiti ibe llie ulle.ico hha.l he romniiued. , , - . St. I A r mtified ropy of the rrtlitVate, menu. .nc.l in id loin l" ai'iu"J,'r .. . . ...1 ..1 .1 .. 1 ... ,, 1 i.nL of ihn town, in ll urur.3 11 ciiini "i , " ' I r. a 1 lira m in'ic 1 nierprte, anu uu 1 ihosowhoembirk in 1', ".t th'ir return from the bloody fields ofbttlle froniengn. gtng in lb industrious mil peaceful voca- lion" nl life. .1 r..i'l .iiiiiiiiieiin in some of our public llll.ll ll.l uw.,.......-- . men ? . How totally variant is the present war ! This t no war of dif. nce, but one unnrcrs siryaud of ofl'msive ogi;rei.iu. It is M' ,co'll.al is.lerenJtuo her lire side, her ensiles and her alters, not we. And how dillernil also is (ho conduct of the whig parly now , from tint "f the major put of ibe l ed- rral pirly during Hi'' war 01 1 1 from interposing any obstacle? to ibe pro rcnltun nf lite wnr, if ilia Whigs 1.1 oll.ee aro repronchnble al all, ll is for having lent ton ready n facility to it, without caro. fill exaitiiu limn into the obj' cis of iho wnr And out of ollice. who have lushed lo ibe pros.iciili'.n ol the w ir w.th morn iirdor A 'ilacr.lv tl.niiibe Wh.cs? Whose h.aiU h ue I.i. .1 itiiire I'ei ly ihan those of the Wliii? Who have mire occasion Ii il,.. Inm nf inns, husbands, brother? UtlMI 1 II ... , fithers. lb 111 whig pnients. whig wivrs a whig brothers, in ihli deadly and utiprolila ble Slllfe? Hut thr Itaioc of wnr is m profjns', nnd the no has depbrnbli bnvoe ol mi mhospi table nnd p- wib-titnl dun He W.lhou; in 1..1 ,n nn Miiniiri's.arv ritrotpeel nnd n 111 hip. , . """! , ' ,. .... 1 We are inf.irmed by a tun mnit, w Inch , rrprn.iche nn the pirn, all beans v is apjuri'i . 1 .ti Hi" l"1 ' "" . . . .... I..;. orrrnro nil III I IJ IS HUienuuir snrZ? ' A -u,n.,l gb il - yH been f s!c & ic'erv Ju.t.ee ol ihe I'eice with- (1llv .hleen months e.tst. nce, . .qua to .nhl.own .oui.O.in-j.upo.i the eon.pl . mt ,,, ,ia'f0f,hi. whole oflho Aniei.em Ion fa mwn grand Juror, or lale'.i Atmrne) , ' ihtw,, 5f,vfU yeais war .,r the U. vplti f the c-oumy. inaV.0 inqiur) into all bte irliriiioii , A))J , v, .,,,, nn-lt that the e of this an, and bind over for nul. at iiip p )(fjr. 0flrPn,ro w Inch it hni occasion county r.iuil, all otierier. aSa,..,. w , jt enme , bit fairly nsccr Apftoted Nov. J, 1st 1 . ,,.'! ,l footed tin. will be found lobe u a-tto repeil an act ei.i.tled '-an art to . .L n.l an Jont 111 the r , .1 . .' .l..i ilia 1 1 11 tnln r i f , .1. I ...nu. in tlir 11 limine ililenv liny rniii t' .0. " in iiua aii-ji. i. 1 . or 10 bring il 10 ti nlmliclory cio.-. is im-iu no way in which this cnu be done 7 Must we blindly continue the ConfliC, without any visible object, orntty prospect ofa d.-,-11. lie termination? Tins is the rnportant 'object upon which I det.re to consult ami ' ' ' .. 1M. ;.. it.i. lire to ennimuno Willi you. . i. uu, It nnv be urgid that il.r Pirsiilint and Suiale possiss the treaty m iking poa rr, without any ixpress limitation ns to ns excise- tli .al the natural an I oid-u iry tcrinir.i 11 nt' i f.t war is by n ir nty of putci, nnd iher. fore, lhat the' I'resid.-nt and S. nale mu't pusses.t the poivrr to dee.di; w bnl sttp iilanonn and ronlitious inusl enlet into sncli a irenty Hut n i' not in,u lrU(' l"nt ,,,p l'riiilent aid Smate poss.-is tho treaty making power, without liinilnttun, iheu that Congieas possesses tho war making power, without rislricnon These two powers then ought to be ;o inlerpnied as to reconcile ibe one with the otlnr, nlid, ill expounding the constitution, we ought to kiep constantly m new ihc nniure nud structure ol our free goverinen', nml ifpec ullyihe gi. r '' f Ihe Count.- -n "' taking the wti nuking p mm r it ' un hands o! 11 single man nn I pltctng 11 in the safer custody of the repn-s.-ntativrs of the whole, nation I tie u.-s.rauie irrmirm.i 1 lion bi'twtentbe two powers is ifleeuil by attributing to C'..ngtis the ngtn to ddaie what shall be the object; of a war, nnd lo . it,- ir. ail, ni ibe duty of end-iavorini: lo obliiu those nlj-cli by the direction of llie national f.'ice rind by diplomacy. I -im Lrnichiftgno rew nnd sprrnla'tvc theory. Thr St itut book of the I'ntted Stales is full of examples of prior ibelarn lions by Congrris of lh-nbj e:s In U nt taliuil by negoliationt with 1' irrign Powers andthenrrhiusof ihe lrrtt.iv.-d-pirl- I ..a.atl I. t I- f t I h alnindnnt c idrncr of ihr a.- coinfilishmrnt of those obj-cts or ihn attempt ' (1.1 1 ...I l.lllnlll IIAAl4t. whole people ol the Coiled Stales know for 1 . '. . , 1 . 1 1 . ..1 . 1....1 what eti.l ttietr moon it 10 uo lanm-i im-u, an I their triMSiire f.rther expeudul mil. nil of ihe knowlidge of Us b. in locked up & roncinbil in llm bosom of une man. We sboull no longer pi icette tho olj.cis nf iln war i iryin j frotti time to 11111", according to Hie clunging opinions of ihe Chuf Migistrnte charged with its prosroutiou Mul I iln not think II light 10 tu p here It ts the pmilige of the people, in thur primitive assemblies; und "I every pnvnte man, bow ever nuinblr, to express 1111 opin ion in reuardlo the purposes to which the war should he continued ; nnd such nn 1 x pressiou will riffite just so much consid 1 rniton nnd consequence as it is cntitlid 10. nu I no more. Shall this war be prosecuted lor llie pur XICo irn uu . ii - c nnd lleland, ns enmparrd lothnl of Ihe I in I11I Stoles nnd Mr lien, there are some points of Htllitf? ruritil.Unre betwrin limn--Hull, tl c lii'li nlid tba Mi ticans ale pinbt bly oltbe saineC.ltic rn-r. Hotli tint l.n lish nnd the Ainricans me of the same Sixen cit.gin. The Cmholic nliaimi pn -dnrritnalit in both the (oriner.tbu PiuIisit 1 aitinng liolh the la'ler IMigJOJl bus b tbr (iiii'IijI came of ilissnlis(.i.-linu nud du cont'til bilttnn the Irisluin.l the Cnglish nalions. Is then) in nnlnil to nppreln n I lhat it would become no beiwni llm p. o pb ofthu Uiiil.d 3inte nnd thotr of M.'ti , ci, if Ibey wiu uiiileil togrtheil Why , should we seek lo lulerlrre w i'b llieiu in their mndeofwonbip of n common Savtotl ' Wo belii-te thai ibey nru wrong, riprci.illv in ihe e."lti!ir ehnriirlei nf their faith, nnd tbalwrftlP right. liny thml. llinl ll.ey are light, nnd wo wrong Whntoilnr rub cm then- be than to trior Ihr follow ns ' inch rclip,ioti In their own solemn cnnvi. -tinttt of eoi.-ci.ii'i'iiit duty munrds iul? Who but the great arbiter of lb"- Cntvrr , can judge in rurli :i juiion7 I'm my own pail, I sincerely bi line mid hope, th i 1 those who belong to nil the dnp irlmrrt's 1 ' the gnntchureli of Clitnt. if, in truth nnd purity, ibey conform to llie doctrines wlu.-li ihey prnlr?, will ulllilialelv seoniu nil n bode 111 iboso regions ol bin', w b.cb all ami linally to rrneh lihtliktbii there 11 n 1 potent ite in I'.urnpe, w lint' er b'n irlifji mi uiny br, more 1 nlloh'en-d or il Ibis mo merit ? 1 iii'nt-tmg " l'ir ',01 ,al of tho Papal Sir. 1 Hut 1 stipptM it to lie iinp.rible that thoae who laor, ll there be any who fn ' the onnctatioii ol .Mrnii-u ni lb I'nin d SUlct, who ran think it ought to bv pn pi'tuiilly govrnied b military wt ' ' tainly no 11Un of human 111 rf t) ".iild dn in il light tbnl aViolalion aboubl be ierp. t ' r ,1 - 1 . .wi... ,1 ...ir i.kiM I. , ... ii i.f rinrinneriior and II II 111-X 1 11 if M ui all us boundleis extent, lo the United Slates ? I will uni nttiibu'.o ti lite Pietident ol ll.e Uuitid S'. iti s utiy such il.si.jn, but I conftis 1 have been shocked mil ilinii'd bv in niilestati ms of it in vtirious quartets . .I ., i i ...:.r .. i.,-,. ill nn me unng.-is "in. uioi"iiiiii. i. inn could trial this nation, I should regard thnt ol ill becoming a wnrlilto nlid conquering power ihe most direful and lital History tells the moirtilnl laleofeoiiqnertiig unions nud cotiqunors. The three most eel. bra to I ronqiierorf, lit the civilized World w.n Abxinder, Os.ir, mid Nipolean. The Ins', nlier nverruiiin ng a hrg'- pirnon o! v i, an I M Inn.' no I 1 1 men ling 1 1 at I line wi r.- no iiio.e woilds lo subdue, imt n pre mat'irunnd ignoble dnailt lln l.tismni nnts qunrirllid mil wnrriHl wi.h ench other ns tn the po:ls of ln victories, mi l finnlly lost them nil. t ie-iar, nlier ronqoermg (.liul, return' I w nh Ins triumph mt legions lo ll mv. p isnd ihe ll ibicoii, won the Int- I,, r.i Ol, irailn Irnmiili d iinon l u lib' flies ..r i... -r,,i.,i... anlevnirnl bv the mil ml mi,.,'..f tl.n n.ai nriiieiiilrt of our own hand il Uru'us Ut. I tome ci nsl in bo 1 ,.iUi tuinnling to wl.ieli lis oitglil i. fit-e. War au I ronqurit bud ninvuti I &. . , J. rii.v'ted Bod tni' t ougbl not In I" 1 corrupted the ui'istn The spi.u of trur i,, vith ui rrpreaeutallou . u the pa-t libti'y was exlin junln-.l, and a lout' line of J10 ftr(, i l.ry the one ni"l J.ay t r.mperors succe. did, some of whom were ' ulher Then, Mel'-i i t.. partb.-lpaii-the most exucrubbi monsters thiileier 1 ,mr eriuni ill anil qtiallv sl.nj-r In our It f '- tnl Hi human form And Itmt moil eilia- tl,m BtM ,, eminent liul, upri)o would nil ti.lunUrilt ebo r rreenl K . r. i Im N'aiioiinl I'oiian-sa la our wild i more thin half of the pecun'iry coll of this wnr of our InJrpcn-'rnci" And tins is th. coalition of ,ln nrty whose nrms Inve been evervw bero nnd constantly sicton- ordinary man, perhaps, in all history, afwr .1,1,10 ,'iiik? all eoiitini ni.il IvnorH'. occtiny- '-"" . it,,., i i . .. - n , n rnnimuno w III you. . I 110, III in" " coinpilSIimrui oi ...g--- - i , mmosi an 111 capital:, rcuu.n.j mitu- . f(Jl ,,w the eli-rtors I'l tue imuoi us, i ,i. tuiiiuimiw . , . r i i i. .1 I... . ,.l,.ii ir.nl nnffftlin. " .111 1 . ll.. I . ... .1 . -.nvrrnuient IS 10 deCluO lipotl toe oiij.-tia wi 0 nCCOinpinu uiriii u ou..., .. ... .. ,.nlnf accoiellllg 10 .'ir 1 llieia, pioon ii iui ,v rre lo CullllWl Uirlll, ai III" I ' I I ..... I... , , il. ,i,n ni I Il.i 1.1 BI 71- I I . I. . ,,l . n r ikii. . - . . .1 till - .--H . , mriulvria of his Intnilv. Willi croiw.i linn .al. ul ine.li- me." Psse 'NoV- -dl ,D,U- is heithy matted, c- IX. i. An aei oiiiumo r - . . .M alininu the f' boldmi tba Su-, , ."hcv wnr.told that tlir war be nart alining ""'"" , , , ,lailaul. , "e. . niine U.-oil in ine v"i" l.vern lexatauu .... ,i e . ,. ..! l.am.illia. . r il,ai l. uro f.m rnmalrd t)V treaty 01 tj'--1 , 7,Zm 'rexasa'sa revolted t a- if we icee.vcd Texts m our Lnon.wr .1. 1 il.. .. if enl'ins of- looii along nun ii- ., - - - n wnr. nt its commencement, or nl any lime during us existence 1 l "i l"'"1: , lo.lolhi Ntliin.m the collective w fl .in ufltie N.non in Cmgrcst us mS'el or is ,t tested sol. ly 111 a single functionary o! the goveruui" nl) , A declaration of wnr n the highest and most awful exerciseof sivereigiiiy. "r Convention, which framed our federal con i solution, bad learned from thr pages of hr 1 tory lh it It had b-eu oflen and go-ally 0u ,ed It bad l-.en Ibalwar bad often been c0mmcnc.1l upon the moat inflmsi pirtcxii, that It had been frequently w iged'o esub n,h or . idude a dynasty , to 'natch crown , ... .u. i. ....I ,fnn. onienlate ani ulaee it IIOIll l'ir nrnu ,-- . upon thr brad of anothrr, lhat it hadfin brrn prosecuted to promote alien ,'. rertl .ban tbol of ihr notion wbnir rkul bad procUimrJ '. as . ih.ciso ofl.ogl Hi wars for ll.no.erun inlrri , and. in ihorl I... tueh n van and lieinetnlous power . s. - , - l.r.i mp tin k e il oretKorone s.ngl. mm. i no H ' ervmrnonlv ctlb I recpioe.tv oral- on thrreUr, reiolv.J to g.u ,dr, nl! OH- Pi H'M , , making power ajainit lho c"'" a a. . i. . f . .it naril for ! ..rk .V ,n ihr hinJs oft monarch, it is . ti mtiKu, - . C t:r'VXf.u :V.he SP,fmeC.,,t . ;.'ruUni,e of l.sm...Ue, Calrdom. Ir- u,, and 'ball exico Anl the .M-." .M i . :- of Me o formal.) announc d o the i or- 1Z te.entrei.il. Tuesday e.t a!i tb. u.ouia con jrr ann. xanon ol ' "" ,1 hTueada, in tie rk , 1" lht Vn lrj S net a. p.oiuc-2 ' ' , LVr. ec "li on .fa r.ehtrt ..1. Toe, Ur next 1 1 , w j,.ni by vhe pnrl. ili-ouuj - ii..... ' .k..l,l hire no war. ai.y r- . J4y mixi .luri th. l-nn - ' - , (rtoM n .., motive. aiom.acboUn.c.p.d.h. Md ground! P''0'10" r .:.,. I I V u 'C.'('!l . .. K ! iiom J'i-ej w.i i .in. ibasr X 1). l10. '"" ,0,uo (In oolwilhsiin lingo a r. .-- tnoic aoo-. - - f. t lV.r': .t.- km,r,t Court .o ! ".'.v.. .UrJ fom thr fact of annex ,(ie H4f m4lon now m ihe C . ..(eS oflh. Untto-I Aatr., Nf dial reji'e".t of the people ind lh The Cnuvntion of if .buae . ny othn hiodoia. .. inUirdrCtnltbe exnc.S. of.be :t;.. .oy8 .iem.b n i.W Lcon'-oiof C.V" 5oI''. Tour .yum, "rit .,.,. f ina ifemenJoni po '' ::rc,v,..ai.o. nr. .Wall hav-iwwar ina-cU'" '"' ; ,.. .n j cure, on U4 r.tvvCl.r.k.iU.fa;tb.go;nn .,.i it,. !i-l aiiirsts. .. .. i .1........ . r .1... ..i lion I nor i ",e ll'c,J",M "' " ' war B"Hii "real Urinin, in nit tbu ri -.triCivr m'asur.s wbrh C .tigress adopt.., a-ainst the two great b- llijrr.-ril Powers of r.uiope, c liliiS'S we'' msert.-j i m- a.-.-. a! a'-is .stab!. h.ug them n nd. ring to tnti r n her of the belligerents the abolinou "I ihoe restriction if th'-y would trpwl ihr horiilrHo'lionoi M.Ian drcrm aid Ord-n 'in Council, operating ognnlt our com merer iindnivigj'ion Aol ih or acts of Connies .' inmrubly C'lni'iiunicat'-I, ihro.1t;h ibe lixecHioe.by diplomVic noie to I'ranre nnl Ureal Hr it nn. iha bar upon nlncl.it vnt propttrdtn rratorr fiimd Iv mtercoorse Willi ll.rm So.afirr ihr ler mniain of the war. vinous acts ! (n ..-.....,1 trroni lime lo lime offlr- mg to l'oegn I ' ' Pf,"Ciple o( f0.)nr..,.T ,n hr romiierce -.id nttigtlion of .he Ut. ' -J Kuit.' with ihetti lint of t have arting a CI . .n-l ix li'ge .f ibe baronet, to ilen.ile thflr I'tl lot ? AimI liotr nn- tin- nine- mitli it,? T Metieni. M-Hilr to be rrpre?.a.ted ill t1 (Vmcrresa of tb" I'ml..! StritM nf Anm from Ihe bend of mini irchs, Imd to brho1 1 bis own dear 1'ianc.. its- ll ui the possession of his meruit i ni.d was mile himself a wi.'ehnl capnie, and far rrmovol from countiv, family, aid fn.nd, bntlhrdhis . . i...l. .... .l,t.. r.L .if St IL boa. The AIM nd ibe KJune bad . , h.i-n cUimeJ as tlir na'.uial bnudirir - ' XtiUm. (.f wf.-t, tl." t, n ptil .in lo I Prinee, but etrn ihrseeoull n..i be s.currd fj, Where ia their a.-t of m m ill ..I ill n.Hiiri io which she ivas frducrd lo ' ' . . ... ...i.u.i,. i and the Cougrrst of the I inled f tal- the llnpublic of Mexico combinerl 1 l ' rry leirnti, vrillnnit regard l-cbo eattc ntrciphum to ri-rrii trterlr-.i 'K is ire qii'iia 1 1 r. i r. o I;. I. ernment to be e(abH!ii l ? M. - - . , , ernmrm io ur r.ia..,i-ii. . - , , . . r,,rr.. tote- fel.ai were bmeli ted, mJivilnliy ore i;eci.Teiy --. " ' . , r . . n. 4 Lhi r.itnmo e.Vrrnoj.-lil. ftliat W' by the inurnphi of th:ir great Captains t TtiHf l i'l l-'t imrnnrae.iiitc oi ir, heavy and intob f .1 le b'lfd cus, Btnl Ibe ul I'iraic lott of lib ny n: If Tin' -he piw r o! the United Suiai is c imp 'Hi io lh' ciin.jjrll of Mexico it ..iiar rt. ,bit!. Hot M r-juld not ur actus ij wt:b ut foghtl il ca.nage, dfdCuls4t r J . . ... I S, of biuJmB 7h -Sopr.-K Court ;o -, JL'.r.ly reiul.ed f om thr iiiivao. n k.rtbf tenaaWJ ' , r . .w. l.,lliirerents 01 iba U- tpotox4 N- ' 'tedSmei.aeiJ.I bov.lrti" i"'hl h " A. , ,.,.r . . - ss ' ca -ssiar1 r, rs? rc. i- ; . .w.n i in 1 . i r . . . . .. i atiafiiir. an.. i w -- l.,no IM hmw .Misdri) a. to .Old s. . . Till" 4W 01 ua J,Stf r,A.t.'.cbre, mU by Trot ,,r,o'd'.b...r.Uf.re .ot J-", . ... .i. si'1 ..n-r t - ' ' a. . . t I (Hll v . . ... L.J kajatA .!- e-K....; ar.Jtl a ii.-.'HU'.on .... - - ret wi.h M.t-co. ... a our ,p -it M eortcliauon w' f T "x b,W. IT V. ' of Uni pic bc .rvd rrsi J.-n i vi. M .rl.arMt in Mr anil ireti inrm- t r Atd, ib eg' ro-nm-'i-ialirra'irs '. rfiat d itb ""'" of P'tor ae i (,,.., where ihey eorMam'd mhr sw),op.ut!onor wrre in con'Ct "n rrneab Jocmne from Mr lays .v d )n m th" prraeni lime tbbl lb seg (,., ol 1'flHfre.i w .t necraaary U si" ,he etrcu .tn ofihnsas treat.! If in lb mi'l-r of roreigti (smere'. in rfspm lo which ibe powar se-i-d w Confirm i resntnta f ad 'be treaty malm? mv U- re firded ai rorK-rrent Ufi'ii can isrev. ily den Je the -ri lo nkf . .'.ill IV rnVi'4 b" "' ...L.., ,.ihe cat' of war , tbr p-twer U. - w nil -.sol liijuttn iiti1. ani ine creauvn nn iiioru.oot iniional d.b'; nor conll .1 b' co op hI. (' c'' I. 'i a'l proUbi! 'y, ut. :l a!'.' r th" lip.- ' m years It would l ii.e.sisrv to ..-; s -II I'l Mfoognoiit .1 -S "T0lluV, lbe.efr.re Mt Prea, ni frllo - ei"rt i'b em-re isonfidrn'r. that , .. ,t i. ' """"id': . ....... . ., - - - - t ilinrm i i inuiu au , I'ii to n.-'p mem , in cioiran. ( .. .nl o i-rii'n. To eoniu Mitr i . . I :'n. iht narnJwij; ar ' .r r. ' '''' a Ion I" i ibouatod mro v ! ore s try ' i tf . nerhtps alwray in tbr bosom of thru e ..i"rv Tnete Stan dinj atmna. ret piling in forugn Itn4, i j.-coitornrd to It am pis upon ibe Ittciu.-s .t a foreign propl at vm- d um 4ay,mgl I ft' fid ret-lv mairuru". "lo'ler th I , , !,(. i- I-,;.- r'l- fl I il- ll .in, i 1 1 .j Kieit eoou-ri and pr '.ta th public Ubvttr SupntHief I a rejeJfK it) be oe isvteV ,i i i.. beaVats- w.n. nT Ii n W be g'v . lettrsl, (she liatttttn 'tfrel by PleXSM- hW U'mW rt sjr asv.iiiW nb iK jr. i. m cksMksur. td 'aCir a! eat' ft ".wi the couimo ,.veruu..ui, ttUt wold I ' evnarqiHii'ea tbr or lu tt ? I. ij-rija.. J as 1 fear lief i..iulalioO ) tl, f"l tb. p' liiai nj,tyaitt of self (.ouriithelil, a o emt'jiit, l.atils, lasrs, UoguAtre Bod r.'.i, au t'.lail Jiff.rpM l"i'.m i ui i.sni wr i ' pfeseul the rev-dtiiig ?jiUn.l. i.t a eoi.: i jdisira-U-J and wolWy Kotermueni. ' . .lould bate MnUa.a rt, a la- ti " rtau part.i. svu AtUmii .t, 'b'' to I i.a oilier parties alii'b i i.ai, tiblih no we lbfMll0'l e-aru s'.i . i lo eseottU its pairtirular tvsra a'-i lesoa. Bb4 repi tacking lt. "tb. ' tbwartiri and dtjr.ii.liu' tbin. i Mniean refiresenUUou in (,' .iisji.i. v pruaUy farm a K pswate eiU humi. i .'. .rp. aJeajs f.l Ui Ui. iAa-srJ- mi ' aAsJe of Mjy other ai'i.i. I" adrai.o-. a l ririissvrieMrsi.-sviiii.ler.sii b a " .te of thinp. nmfil A l"Og tmlure " - utitn Owl ifl noofrajrhv bsive pr u alurtilj Jit aansirfiW r-.ru iid never U ' ti -illy id liifW'itii'rti1 uiit. .It. J),, we fiaot fo' w ' 1 t'l ' ' ri "- ll .dliti.n f Mrai. t- a'ialina I .11 .'I .,f Uf M.tei f H " Ur , - ft oUuioi rWi.r Um a)cr lerrtt-oj la. a. a, reltV Ut 0Ulliuj5 lr.rtr.-r a iilirirsK. I Wert lull' i tbce trrr ttl&wUj tu. aaviM ii inliaiilessre IMft IwUf' ise et'iM Pr to UUiapt U. eJirr; f I I . . r- r- -t P s" ' ' I t i