Rutland weekly herald. [volume], February 28, 1861, Image 1

About Rutland weekly herald. [volume] (Rutland, Vt.) 1859-1877

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Icralb
IIS PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY
GEO. A. TTJTTLE fa
CO.
TERMS OF BtJBBCaiPTION.
Village surmcribers. served by carrier,. . .
Office aid Mail subscriber, in clubs,
Kimrle Mail ttubscribers .
.M.76
. 1.25
..1.60
07-1 f payment Is not made rMWe VeZVi
eenwwillin all cases be added to . b teirns and
lu'erest charged after one year; b" n PP ' 1 D
sent to nub-orihera out of thf.Mte "oUl pal tor,
and when tbe subscription exf" the paper will be
discontinued.
TKRM9 or ADVERTISING.
For 1(1 hnea or lew tor three weeks, SI 00
Foreach week's tiuunce, three cents per line.
or eaon ween y j ,..v,. ...i,..,.-!!,.,.
A liberal aloBuuc uiuuo w "
llUerai a"" . . ,1 :.h .u.rlv urivor
largely.
JIUI UUUIIBUD 4 . . J."J .... . .
Users.
C
OLE'S OYSTER UOUSE
AND
RESTAUR A N T .
'jli.90, roerio,ry Frui aa- " Cream Saloon,
FOR LAD IKS fc GENTLEMEN,
' No. 1 Merchants' How, Rutland. Vt.
In connection with the above establishment, there
are fiited up a suite of Supper Kooms. for the acoom
nimla'ion of l'livat Parties. Also, a good Dancing
Hall, with Dressing Rooms. . ,
Oysters in every style, and delicacies in their sea-
oni '
F. MOW KEY,
Photographic Artist Union Building Main St.,
and t'larkV Block. Merchant' Uow, Kutlaud. Vt. .
Amhrotvpcs, lel..iuot pes. He., made in thebeBt
rvlevf the Art. I'uotographa In miniature or il.t
ie. neatly colored In oil, waking, a superior pio-
6-tf
ure.
LEWIS & FOX,
V holt-sale and Retail dealers in Drugs, Medicines,
l-aitnt Meiticines, Chemicals, Artists .vlaterrOH, I '
fuiuery, loilet aud h uucy Articles, Lamps,
Oil. Burning Fluid, trusses, supporters
every
thing peitaiiilng to the urungisi tr'ue
1'iescripiiniie carelully uisi tused.
' Merchants Kaoliang. Kutiuud, Vt.
DUL.viAJS & HANGER,
WAKULK AS D SLATE WORKS.
KA1UUAVKN, VT.,
UA.VINC1 removed our buriness to the lare, new
u iiuln.g Utely occupied as a Kulliug Mill, uu
jum,! Aam AHm's -iiaruU.ia.-a, we are pr
MAS 1 LK-l'lKi:, TAiiL.lv.ior3. ,,
U every va.iety ol style aud Ulii.ii, ,. '.
EES I VEtiM M AHULL.
Also. ilarOlei.ed Slate Work of all descriptions,
sucu as m, .
MVNTLE-riKCKS, TABLE AND BUUKAL lOl'S,
lilt VCKKU SUKLVKS, 4c.
fairhaven, Vt., aept l1 6Z
. f KAN CIS KKNjN,
Wholesale aud lietaii Ijrui-l, Haiu stiett, liui
lui.u, Vt.
He. Mil' k am I'll, M
I'livstciau aud Surgeon, Castletoj, Vt.
Uthce No. 2.
Dl I
w. B. AiussEY a.t:
V i mil'? i.i.l iUi-iu D-ia.ers in flour.l'drk.ltattet
! lie-" lis. bti'il, netis, p..'.-.., rtMl"". i"')
l.r.-,il I'tJ.ls. S I'-H's. IJililL't. 1
t and, uim.
all viu is ol iiiiod-, u-uul. k.jl in the traile,
A. F. Sl'ENCEU c CO.,
ii..uiiTK in l.'i'inK iludt (. luihing. Hats.
till
Caps
; o. ;
Watches. J; eiry. t lucks, Nuiious, &.C., &c.
1' , i. i. i:k. Itutlauil, Vt
ftt:irt uifji,KV.
, I . hits i ii .1 n il ware, r urini m 1 1 1 am. H.iur
roii-
Si-.'.;i, Coal. Nails. iii.ts. I'.ilu'
pels, Uirrors. tc . near the dep
ji! 1 Mis. Snll. t ur
, Kunand, Vt.
lIKltl)t.MT & NICHOLS,
Aitoruvys at Law and Solicitors iu Chancer
Vt-rciiauts' How, Itutland. Vt 61 1'
c .us..!' tit'U-'MNr. w. T. Mm
C. K. Ml.W'F.S,
vti i ii" ii l.ai. D'hce No. Ui iolKiuts" Itow,
, ,. -i ir- : 'raves o.
i)ve
ly
l All TIN r. EVE UTS,
i.i l I 'ouiiseiloi u! Law , and Solicitoi
irue .
ry.
( in!.- 111 the ( 'mill House. Uutland
Vi
tECHEN U. rilUALL,
.mil ( 'iniiiselloi at Law. Solicitor
V. I or ne v
i inct-ry , .
Aent .or l eiinsiiMiers, ISiitiniv t.anus,
t.i"r. t 'brail's Block. KiKland. Vt.
t i .; i. 2d
SH ELI ION'S &
SEASON',
i Successors to Shelilous. Morgan Jk
SUson, Marbh
Sheldon, t: has
Dealers. West Uui land , enuout . L
Shel.l'iu, U A . Sheldon, Chas
11
Slason I'l.ly
DR. E. V. N. HAH W ODD
T Oenlul Surgeon. Washington st.. llw
ak&T'k .4 ft , II ..uti,.i,L iiurlfinriMii ii
.. ... I 1. 1 1 1 I tf. ,l.,,.;nii(li ,n ,t ii m. r
HUHinillMlllui ,! -J "is
1). W. PRIME.
irjSSurgeou Dentist. Braiulon. Vt.
Otilc
ut the residence ol J. Itosseter.o'f posit
sil
the iiraii'i'iu UniisC.
17yl
CL VRIv & IillOTIIERS,
Healers in iV'atches and Jewelry, Clocks. Silve?
Ware. ('auc tioods. &c. Uci:iirni ii neatly done nl
diort noiio-? Agents lor the sale ol Colts and VVni'i
uir lievoli i rs cla ks' liock. Kutiaml, Vt
II It. I.AltK A. W. CLAUK. S. I LAUK
-v. i i: is
ui'l de.iU'r in Suee
'lusic B..ks. Chi
'- Tiaii oloi-ies.
ti;Ki;
r Uusic. .Muiial Instru
ikei in's and lioiirdiaai.
s X lorse's 'delodeolis.
lllfl.lv
lirav v i '
tiro
er S! H
iker
s Se.s in Maehiiie,
Mv. Kullall'l. Vt.
ic , &c.
lTtf
Ut. I. It. I'll'KK,
siiii'Kienl and 'leehmiiral Di n-
list.
- DUieecor. .Merchant's Itow and West
Streets, K'ltl md. Vt. -Ill
HllJIiAIil). M. I.
Si
Minrli"! hlli I IT l.-IIl I'll IM'IHISI.
, 11 I llk..!i
iVc,-'5& ' 'illlce lir-t loorouth ot the .Seminary
Oil
M .
t i: f
a-..l Mi.
F I ,
l icil Icntit.
. one door Wesl
aar-fr-'
S U1"JI
ii':ll
CZjCJLlr ol .). .1 ,Io-liiis' Store.
l)cay removeil and Teeth tilled with Gold without
hurting the puiieut. 3'i-ly
Kagle Foundry am! Jliu-hine hop,
.Near the It. & B It. II. Freight Depot.
Castings of every description. Mill aud .Uuchiner
ork.'turiiisli'-d' promptly ami ut low prices.
Orders rcspeuUully solicited.
BOWMAN & MANSFIKLD.
itutlaud, Oct. IS, lSi.9. 4'J
il i I V ." j"7T"Slfc 1 on 'Inev. T . oi.e
U'tlCllEM al Jt.WKI.KV.
CLAIiti & liKOTHKUS
I I AVE just received another uew aud still 'arger
I L Stock ol Watches of all kinds; beautii'ul put
terns , jewelry ; Sil .ei Spoons aud KorKs; Silvei
.Mated Ware, Speetacles, Clocks, Colt's Revolvers.
Fishing Cackle, ltillen; Shot (lium. and Fancy Goods
of even tesoriptiou All houht tor cash, and will
tie sold lower thanean be bought iu lioston or New
Vork.
Watches. Clocks, J 'e'ry and Spectacles neatly
epaired. a usual.
a li.l'UU. A W CLAHIt. M. CLAUK.
an Merchant's Kxohau -e. Kutlaud.vt.
l'KTKH C. JON l-S.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
V A I' i K V A K K II O U S ,
No H Water, Cor. of Devuiishire St., Uoston
has con-taiitly on hand and for sale a large assort
ment ol all kinds of
v a p f: k .
Book. News, Manilla and 1'ress l'uper, niuiiuf ictured
to order ut short notice. Agent for Smith & 1'ki'KU!.
Knamclcil ('arils and t'uiil -liccts. lri
CAHl'ETS OIL ClT) I'll & L'!'HiLs r! UY
Mariii.k II all, 472 Broadwav. Albunv.
J. V AN (i A A S i! E I". Iv i CO.,
Importers, Manul'actiirers. and Dealer in ('tiritts,
I hi fVolAx, Winloie .Svi.l.,, I'uri.un yhu-riitls ami
Tmnmtnx. M'ttcra s. H.'htt Cnuni Ci,iiiirt.v, an'l
UinMlrry Hoo-ls t every kind, W hnlsUle and Retail,
lute John VanGaashBes.Cit i ' at pet Sture,o4(ireeii-st )
, VAN OAASHKKti. 11-1 11. U. WATSON.
CLA li EH)N f MAXIIFACTI.KLNULV
M ANUPAI'TITUKKS OF
PAL' Kit AM) BOOKS,
rUBLlSHKItS. 1'K I N I'KKS AND B1NDKKS,
Wholesale and lietaii Dealers m Books and Station-
rv, iud i'iirc'ia-ers 01 an tenuis 01 t aper stoi k
Claremout, N. it-
9 1,
IIA
L cu
ANUS, Sl'iO! Uicli
Kosu woi nl
..'Hiex Warranter!. Having again rebuilt oi.r
Factory we sre nifaiu luriiishiti our
S C P E R I ( R 1' I A NO S !
ALL ClilCES AND STYLUS.
Send lor Descriptive i'rice List mil circulars to
BOAKDMAN. (.BAY CD..
2 Cm Mauuf.iclarers, Albany, N Y'.
flLCOX tillilJS' SEWING MA-
deeit h wonderliii prod uct ion. and for famiU use es
l'e,:iuiiy , mi at fit r mariins Witt ht nr any rttiifmriAon with
" ' P'lila. Kveiiiug Journal.
" A iu "iOihi ial wonder." Scientilic American.
' For .,,. 0y J . K B A K.N KS.
rr lRMEirsT SO.tiOO BARRELS
sA- Wlf liKKl'll''., mmilf liy lli i-e di Muut'.tur
' b'l: i i, l.,r sale iu lots to suit vurc lirt ers. 1 hta is
litAPKKT rHTll..KB III CllUrkel. ! IVOrtll Will
..ttiHCieuliiiirn. will increase the crop from
ulif liuru ' . - - -- f
carder, and unlike uuai.o, tii-H lu'i injure the seed nor
land. A pamphlet. ilh sati- f actory evidence and
full particulars, will he sent gratis to any one send
ing address to
GK1FFING, I'KOTHK.K & CO .
jo I'ourf Isiid M , .New York,
for the United S ates 6-10w
If O R S A 1 iiluabieUeuT" Est a7c
. near the Depot No better Imnines locution iu
.i n oi.u.liult mill ri 1,111 the eroii two weeks
town. Bare opportunity for an investment For par
ticulars inquire o! J.K.lSAKNEs,
Kutland. Feb. ti, 1SC1. ' (j tf
X K W G O UDS!
new firm: new GOODS!
rpilK subscriber would respectfully auiiouu. e to the
A citizens ol Brandon and vicinity tlut he is open
ing a new and complete
v SsUK'K OF GROCERIES, &c,
At the old stand of Amos Holt, Jr.. where maybe
found a lam aud well selected assortment of
CKoCFKlKS, PKOVISIONS. PAINTS, Ol LS,
GLASS, i'Al'Klt HANGINGS, CONFECTION
AKY, CIGARS, ic, Ac .
Which will be sold as low as die lowest for cisft.
Every article bought at my ftsiublishuieut will bj
warranted as good an represented.
Call, examine and Jnd je for yourselves.
GKEEN GKOCEK1ES, FiiLTlS, ic.,iall vaj-i.
eties in their season.
JOHN W. CHASE.
Brandon , Hay 24, 1S0O. 21 tt
VOLUME 67.
RAIL ROADS, &C.
RUTLAND
& BCELINGTON E. B
l.ciO. tVintrr ArrRBKrUifBl. IN0.
N and after Monday, Dee. 8, Trains will run
" as follows :
Leave Itutland for Burlington at II 00 A. M. 3.00
and 9.30 IV ;M.
Leave itutland tor Bellows Fallf a' 5.45 A.M., and
12..-, P. M.
Uave Burlington or Kntland at 8.36A.M. a 45
ma 9.00 f. M.
Leave Bellows Falls for Rutland at 12.25 and
535 P. M.
K. A . CHAP1M ,Snp't
Kntlaml.TCov 28, lRf 26 ty
M. V. B. BULL,
Willi EH ALL, NY,
MAKUKAt TtfKKa
COOK, PAIILUU & BOX STOVES,
Uollow Ware, farmers' Boilers, Caldron Kettles,
irou Uoad-Scrapers, Straw-Cutters, &c,
A (i lil t ULTUKAL I.Vl PLE.M E MS,
lion Fronts tor Buildings, Columns, Door-Sills,
Wiiidow-Silla, Window-Caps, Front Fieccs, Cor
nices, Iron Dors, Blinds and Shutters, Chimney-l..ps.
Iron, Fence Iron Stairs, Bailing,
Balconies, &c, madetioui new I'at
terug of the latest aud most
approved ntyieti,
STEAM EXiilNES, LAIUES AND 1'LANEliS
Boiling Atili castings. Nail Machines, Boiler Kivet
Machines, Xrilj, Shaitiug, Pulleys, Coupllni;s.audall
kinds ot heavy aud lijht Machinery, Casting and
Job Work. Heavy aim lixht I" orbing, of all kinds,
ratten, work ol all description Di alling, Designing,
iC. Also sole nianulaclurer ol the
NEW VOKKEK V L O W ,
I he sale ot w hich will be given exclusively to on
a .Imt ii, rach town through"- "e L uited States.
J 7"Ali orders iuiptly tilled, and Wares shipped
hy Lake, Canal or Kail itoad. 3S ly
E
G LE
iOUNDIlVT & MACHINE
suof.
OWMAN & MANSFIELD
would respectfully inlorm their
trieuos, patrons, and the public
lie s.-uerally , that their new FottndrH
m jitu.Aine ihop, located on Cniou
meet, near the K. & B.K.K.Freight
Depot, is now comple, and they
aiepreuieu .or tuaKing all kinds ot castiuga. Far
;uiar attention paid to Kailkdao C astinus, Mill
.u M AOUiN tav Woita ol every eixriptiou.
1 hey also taae this occasion to express their grate
ji ohliatious to alitilose who have patronized then,
o ilinaily neretolore, aud earnestly solicit a con
Uimiicc ot their lavors
iiiiic oei the store ot Messrs. Barrett & Son.
iCutiund, Oct. 18. lf)5S. 42tf
UTLAN1) FOUNDRY AND MA-
1j HUM; SUOl' CO.. Near Kutland & Burling
ton Kailroad Depot 1 u. nace Street, Kutland, Vt.
JOEL B ilABKIS, Agent
Orders solicited lor Car Wheels aud Kailroad Cast
ings ol every description, Mill and other castings, ol
an kinds, Cast liou l'ipe, Water Wneeis, Castings
lor Agricultural Implements, Iron Fence, 1'iaxa
Bailings. 4c., of the inosi approved patterns. Also,
MAi.UlM.ilY WO.iK JvlMslielu Uf fuoMt'l'LY.
A luii assortuieui ol near and 1'uiiey i'ailerus.
l'he usual si.es ot t.ear and t'ulley Castings con
stantly on hand. Aiso, the celehiated liUKLBL'iiT
l'l.owx. and the Aew Fjnglaud Moer. Circuiais
.especting the stauie sent toauy aduress desired.
ALL WoBK Al LOW I UICEs.
n
E -M E M B E li
v.ur stock is all of Latk purchase. No old but ot
-t le, sii-p-u o. u goous. VV e dial eiige the Slate ti.
iiouuce s-s lar,r ai. a..-ortuienl ol hoe
WaILUE.?., UtLL AND siLVElt,
FANlY coon,
As we can show. We are bound to sell the people
oi Itutlau I r lti Coops, believing it is tor our luter-e-t.Hinl
ikiitucii it lor theirs.
Our sales tnus far ha? been beyond our expects
lion-, and our sick wilt ' e increase . iu amount and
variety as we ascertain the wants aud tastes of the
contmuuity
Jim received SIX DOZEN LOW 1'KIOED SI LVKK
W Al t 11 LS. selling lor a v. ry small advance.
UAlKJtWELltl made to order with line Gold
mountings. Sumi hair used as lett.
if3" Don't lorgettl.e place.
Craiutou 4 Nichols Block, Kutlaud, Vt.
40 BES lv CHASE.
FALL G OOl'S!!
J ust received at
SPENCKli ei WYATT'S.
A very large assortment o! DBESS GOODS,
-HAWLS, CLOAKS. T1UMM1NGS, CLOJ'Hs.
CVSSl Iti.t:S. V'ijs.ITNi-, tlAl'S AND CAl'a
LADIES' SHOES, BEADY MADE CLOllilNG
ic. fc.
Among our Dress tioods may be found all the nov
elties of the seusou. I'iain .nd Printed Merinos,
l'a-amettas. Plain and 1'riuted Wool De Lam a
Monairs. 1'oniiiis. Valencias. Florentines,
Brocaded Goals Hair, L'nion Fla.ds,
M, i..i i".i'lain Printed
Embroideri s, f i. ...i-.ii
Siotch and American
Shawls, Printed and
I'iain Flannel,
Moreens. Balmoral and Skeleton Skirts, Carpetings,
Kug. 4c, 4c.
Our CLOTHING is made in Vermont. We keep
no Southern elop made work.
A very large assortment ot Cloths. Cassimeres and
vei'iug ....
OK.OCEK.1ES of the choicest kind at lowest prices,
including our celebrated ln ua.ur 60 cent Teas.
We mate no quotations of lots, but will give the
BESi MLBlilUAC PlMS. at lOctspryd.
BEST MANCUEsrEK M. D'LAINS, 1S '
Bl-Sf HEAVY BKOVVN SHEKITNG. 8J " "
ALEXANDER'S KID GLOVES, b8 cts pr pr.
We buy all our goods with (.'ash. and w ill sell for
read,' psy as cheap as any Store iu Vermont. Don't,
be humbugged by credit' Stores, but give us a call
before you buy.
Castletou. OctoJier. IS).
40-tf
THE
() L U
TION AMONG
LV CLO
K S '
CLARK & BROTHERS,
Have on exhibition aud for sale TWO CAsE
CLOCKS, that run without friction and equire no
oil, and warranted to keep accurate time tor 2o years
without repairs or cleaning.
A 'so, this day received another large invoice ol
Rich Jewelry and Silver Plated Ware.
AT IlilKIK NEW -IOKE,
darks' Block, Uiit and, Jan. 7, ls'il 2tt
7TT i "n , , . V, A t t? f
.ABLE 1'AR.M MJU o ALE 1
V.ALIL
J : At Mid
Middle Granville, N. V., situated two miles
from th Railroad station l uereisonthe farm an
elegant new Brick House, good store house two
stories, hog house, hen house a new horse barn and
carriage bouse built in the best manner. All these
buildings are covered wih slate, one large tarmba'B
a id one Sheep barn in the meadow. '1 hereis an old
Orchard cfnearly one hundred trees. a young orchard
composing three hunurea trees oi me uesi vrieiie
ol Annies. Pears,
I'liims una merries; aiso grape
""orr:.r
heavy wood land within a fourth mile ol the house.
Fvpi v .'ot on the lnrm has never lailinii water on it
There is large bed ot muck within twenty-rive rods of
the barn. The soil is a iriab'e slate torination. and
ha produced, without manure, the past year. Outs
from sixty to seventy bushels to the acre, and Corn
at the rate of s!xty bushels to the acre.
1 wil' sell sixty acres of the land with the buildint-s
which cost 4700, l'or'86000, orsell the whole together
comprising 147 acres at a great bargain. Part of the
purchase money can remain on mortgage if desired
to any one making application before the first of
March next.
JOHN LAN DON.
For information, apply to Voliny P. Slocum. on
the premises, or to A. Slocum or Ch. II. Bull.
Middle Granville, or to John Landon, Kutland,
Vt. 5-ow
ATOTICE.- We hereby appoint
F Ii A N C IS F E N N ,
OK KUTLAND, THE SOLE AGENT FOIi OUR
tJUI'l'Tll A.Nf rjixivcfuciu a lino
HIE BESl PEN IN MARKET!
They will not Corrode in any Ink
6.4w M. SANSON & CO.
li U 15 D 1 i o
H VS just received a good supply of new
and deiirabiestyleaof Ladies'
. . . r. i.TivTmi.'ii riva nnnns
Abb Ai. U i..im I'-two
Embracing, Figured and Plain Merinos, Cashmeres,
Parainettas. Delams, Soots, ChecSs. stripes
and silks. Also, Thibet, Brocha,
Mlla nil Wool tikiawlft.
A.11 Wool. ;ottnu mud Wool, Kilk aud Wool and
Cmton Flannel, tiingkiams. Calicos, Cottons, Cam
iFsii.lfF, Vliislina. Dineiiis. Ticks. Uattine. Waddiuc
Gloves. Gamitletts. lloserv. Pins, Needles, Thread.
Tape, Binding, &c, Ac, &C.
Kutland, Sept, 10, 1K60.
37
I-
f) I A
N O
SI P I A
, . .. . t I. in tv .1 t ClT
ie suu-icrioer, a pracxicai mcuimu, .
t.d with everv nsrt of a Piano, is the
sole avtut for this vicinity, lor the sale of thecele
. ..i:..;... .v... D la rf 1 li. ,de
orated instruments ot
11AZLETON & BROTHERS,
vv"hich took the first premium of the late , J. State
I air vr slmiinay & Sous' inane, and are consul
ered the best in the market
Prices moderate, and everv instrumSut fully war.
ranted. For further particulars euouire ol Mr.B
A. K. Hopkins, Main St.. Kutland, vt., or of the
Hubacriber.
A. W, POWEliS
N. B. Mr. Powers w ill continue to tune Pianos in
Kutland three times a year, about the middle oi
April. August ana uecemDer. orders lelt wun airs
1 1 nnrinR u-ill h attended to.
"73
N O
Burlington, Vt., Jan. 2, 1S61. 2"
LINES ON A SKELETON.
This poem appeared in the London Morning Chron
icle, ju-t forty years ago. A reward of fftty guineas
failed to. bring out its authorship, nor is it yet
known :
Behold this ruin! Twas a skull,
O ce of etherial spirit full,
This narrow cell was Lite's retreat,
This space ww Thought's mysterious seat.
What beauteous visions filled this spot,
What dreams of pleasure, long forgot.
Nor Hope, nor Love, nor Joy, nor Fear,
Hare left one trace of record here.
Beneath this mouldering canopy
Once shone the bright and busy eye; m.
But, start not at the di mill oid
If social Love that eye employed ;
If with no lawless fire it u learned,
But through the dews of kindness beamed
That eye shall be forever bright
When stars and suns are sunk in Night.
Within this hollow cavern hung
The ready, swift, and tuneful tongue.
If Falsehood's honey it disdained.
And where it could not praise, was chained ;
If bold in Virtue's cause it spoke,
Vet gentle Concord never broke!
This silent Tonue shall plead lor thee,
When Time unveils Eternity.
Say did these fingers delve the mine?
Or with its euviea ruoies sniner
To bew the rock, or wear the gem,
Can little now avail to them.
But if the page of Truth they sought.
Or com tort to the mourner brought, -
1 hese han is a richer meed shall claim ' '
Than all that wait on Wealth or Fame.'
Avails it, whether bare or shod.
There feet the paths of Pnty trod?
I f from tb bowerf qt Eas e the fwJ -
- poseeK AUlictionVbuinkle shed;
If Grandeur's guilty bribe tuay spurned,
And home to Virtue's cot returned,
These feet with angels' wings shall vie,
And tread the palace of the sky.
A SUNBEAM AND A SHADOW.
I hear a shout of merriment, -
A laughing boy I see ;
Two little feet the carpet press,
Ai d brini; the child to me
Two little arms are round my neck,
Two feet upon my knee:
How fall th kisses on my cheek!
How sweet they are to me!
Tha' merrv shoot no more I hear,
No lauirhing child I see;
No litre arms are round my neck,
Nor feet upon my knee!
No kisses drop upon mv cheek.
Those lips are sealed to me,
Dear Lord, how could I give him up
To any but to thee!
THE TARIFF SUGAR, TEA & COFFEE.
Remarks of Hon. Solomon Foot,
In the Senate of the United States, Feb
ruary is, ISlJl.
Mr. Foot. Mr. President, I am inclined
to vote for the amendment of the honorable
Senator from Rhode Island, so far forth at
least as it imposes a duty upon tea and cof
fee; and at the first suggestion I was inclined
to favor a reduction, if not an entire removal,
of the duty on sugar, raw or brown sugar,
eommonlv so called. This i- .m article that
enter? very lamely into the general consuuip
tion by all '.lapses of people in the country,
so i hat it has come to be counted am ng the
prime necessaries of life ; and lor this reason
I should be glad to see it brouuht within the
reach of all, especially of the poorer classes
of the community, at the lowest rate. But,
sir, a more? mature reflection, a mere careful
consideration of the subject, has induced ue
at least to question the policy, the expedien
cy, of removing or even materially reducing
the duty on sugar, at the present time. The
duty, as proposed by the original bill, is a
slight one, and hardly perceptible by the
consumer, it being but I cent upon the p und,
SI upon the hundred pounds, and about
equivalent to the present w valorem duty of
21 er cent., as I believe it is, upon the origi
nal cost.
The revenue derived from the duty on su
or alone, the last current year, amounted to
within a fraction of 57.000,000. In 1857, if
I mistake not, it amounted to the enormous
sum of SI 2..100.000, within a very small frac
tion: and til; aggregate amount of duty from
tliis Mju,.,. ; tuitu me last ien years,
amounted to something more than 557,000,
000: averaging something less than 0,000,000
a year for the last ten years. Sir, we can
hardly afford 10 dispense with the whole or
any jiortion of this revenue at the present
time, when your national Treasury is literally
empty; when your Government is involved
in a debt of seventy or eighty million dollars;
and when your current expenditures are
largely outrunning your current income.
Tiiis is not the time nor the occasion to
speak of the causes which have produced this
condi'ion of our national finances. I speak
only of the fact. I speak only of the stern
reality as it exists; as it stands before us; a
reality which we have to meet, and to meet
i' as best we may. I doubt not the spirit
of patriotism in the great masses of the Amer
ican people is warm enough and stiong
enough to bear, without complaint and with
out murmur, a small import duty upon the
artii le of Migar. and that, in addition to this,
thev would bear, without complaint and with
out murmur, a small duty upon the articles of
tea and conee, in order to enable the Govern
I ment to discharge its pecuniary obligations ;
1 . . . :, '.,.;,..,.,.
to enable it to meet its current expenditures
and to enable it, within a reasonable length
of time, to extinguish the public indebted
ness. Our hope, and our confident hope, is
that we are about to inaugurate a more eco
nomical administration of the affairs of this
Government ; that the public credit and the
public confidence are to b restored and
that the public debt will
I be paid ; so that, after a biief period, these
duties upon these articles may be removed.
But j ust now, sir, we are called upon to pro
vide the ways and means of meeting a pres
ent, existing, and pressing emergency. That
emergency being passed, this burden, if it may
be regarded as a burden, may e taken oft.
I am aware, sir, that heretofore th;s dutv
upon sugar has been imposed for the twofold
purpose ot revenue and protection; ot protec
tion to the great staple productions of some
two or three of the extreme southern States,
and of Louisiana in particular. I am aware
that the recent action of that State mav fur
nish a motive to some gentlemen for abolish
ing this protective duty altogether. But, sir,
however strongly I may deprecate, however
strongly I may condemn the recent action of
that State, in the consideration of a question
of public policy of this character, in the con-
iilMrfl.tion Ot fll fir.Atirtr, rf --" t r.."l
economy, I would avoid even the appearance
of being actuated by any spirit ot revenge, ot
retaliation, or of unkindness even, towards an
nd'ending State. The question of protection
is not at all involved in the imposition of tins
luty. It is only, with us, a mere question ot
revenue, ltns we neeu, anu mis we mum
i i 11 ! . . t . 1, nsoFlil ikw
I honor, and the rood faith of this Government.
At the present time, you cannot dispense with
j the whole or any considerable portion of this
imooit dutv. which yields to your ireasurv
' ' Yn v vou can make
it up by a duty on tea and coffee ; and so,
indued you may; but that does not at all les
son the burden upon the one hand, nor in
crease your revenues upon the other. It is a
J .- i i i
mere transier oi tne uuiy or uunm num uih
art cle ot necessity and placing it upon an
other, in neither of which is the question of
protection involved.
But do you propose to divide and equalize
this dutv between the three articles of sugar,
tea, and coffee V You do not, in that eae,
enlarge your revenue upon the one hand.nor
lessen the burden to the consumer upon the
other. Sir, our present and pressing want is
more revenue, in addition to that which ans-
I t I es from the ajar uury auu uium
As I before intimated, it may De louno to uc
. 1 1 I,,, ',,., f, . I fn
I . ' . . A iv
I i.
fient. in order to carry on your uuv
necessary it may, at au. events,
- I . ,1 i.i:.. ,..nA'.t
eminent, in order to save ui puuno uw..
and the public faith not only-to retain the
present duty upon sugar, but to impose a
duty upon the aitkles of tea and eoflee also.
Whenever such a necessity exists, (and eve
rybody knows that it now exists,) the popu
lar sentiment and the popular judgment of
the American peoplu will promptly and cheer
fully respond to the demands of that neces
sity. ' '
The consideration, as I have before sug
gested, of what may have been tha cause, or
VsNAyX5.
r ,7;
RUTLAND, VT., THURSDAY
what" may be the occasion of this necessity,
and who are to be hld responsible for it, be
longs not to this dist'ussion, and I have pur
posely avoided it. It belongg not legitimate
ly to this subject, even if it is not out of place
upon this theater. The American people
will take cognizance of the fact, and make
the prper inquisition, and pass the deserved
and appropriate judgment it.
Entertaining ihe opinions which I hve
thus very briefly expressed in reference to
the amendment now pending before the Sen
ate, I shall give my vote so asi to retain the
duty upon sugar, as provided in the original
bill of the House of Representatives, which
provides a specific duty of 1 cent upon the
pound, and is just about equivalent to the
existing ad vmlorem duty of 24 percent, upon
the cost.
INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF JEFFER
SON DAVIS.
The ceremonies at the inauguration of the
provisional government of the new seceders'
confederacy, at Montgomery, on the 18th are
said to have formed the grandest pageant
ever witnessed at the South. An immense
crowd, including military, assembled on
Capitol hill. . Mr. Davis' inaugural address
was substantially as follows -.
" Gentlemen of the congres of the confed
erate states of America, friends and fellow
citizens. Called lo the difficult and i cspon
sible station of chiefVxecutive of the provis
ional government, which you have instituted,
I approach the discharge of the duties as
signed me with an h; mble distru-t ol my abil
ities, but with a sustaining confidence in the
wisdom of those who are to guide and aid me
in the administration of public affairs, and an
a iding faith in the virtue and patriotism of i
the people. Looking forward to the speedy
establishment of a permanent government to j
take the place of this, and which, by its L'reat- !
er moral and physical power will be better
able to combat with the many difficulties which
arnse from the conflicting interests of separ
ate natiosn, I enter upon the duties of the
office to which I have been chosen with the
hope that the beginning of our career as a
confederacy may not be obstructed by hostile
opposition to o ir enjoyment of the sepa-rte
existence and independence which we have
asserted, and which with the blessing of provi
denre, we intend to maintain. Our present
condition, achieved in a manner unpr cedent
ed in the history of nations, illustrates the
American idea that governments rest upon
the consent of .the governed, and that it is
the right of the p pie to alter and abolish
governments whenever th y become, de-drue.
tive to the ends for which they were estab
lished. The declared compact of the Union
from which we have withdrawn was to estab
lish justice, ensur domestic trai quihty, pio
vide for (be common defence, promote tl.e
general welfare, and secure the blessings of
liberty to ourselves and our posterity, and
when in the judgment of the sovereign state
now composting this confederacy, it has been
perverted from the purposes for which it was
o dained, and cea-n-d to answer the ends for ,
which it was established, a peaceful appeal to
the ballot box declared that so far as they :
were coi cerned the governmen' created by 1
that compact should cease to exist. In this !
they merely asserted :te right the declaration
of independence of 1770 defined to be in-1
alienable. Of tic time and occasion of it
exercise they as soverei ns: wore the fin il
judges, each for itself. The impartial, en
lightened verdict of matik nd will viicl i ate
the rectitude of our . ondth t, and he wtm
knows the hearts ot men will jud -e of the sin
cerity with which we labored to preserve the
government of our ta'ln-rs
The right solemnly pro
ot the states, and winch
aim re-ainrmed in tin- Ml
lam.e
has I
tt the ! ir:h
ii alii:
;s oi rights ut
states subsequently adunfte.i n to the 1'i.ion
of 178.1, undeniably rei ojnies in the people
the power to resume the aulhority d l, ;M'eii
for the purpose of the oovcr:uiiciit. ihu
the sovereign states here represented pro
ceede 1 to form this eonb-iler.v v, an-l it i. iv
the abuse of language that their act has been
denominated revolution. Thev tonueij a tiew
alliance, but within each state its government
has remained; the rights of person and pr p
erty have not been disturbed. The .ig. ut
through whom they con nuinicated with lor
eign nations is changed, but this does not
necessarily interrupt their international r la
tions. Sustained by the consciousness that
the transition from the former Union to the
present confederacy has nut proceeded from
a disregard, or. our part, of our just obliga
tiotis, or any failure to perform every i (insti
tutional duty ; moved by no interest or pass
im to invade the rights of others: anxious to
cultivate peac - and comiueice with all na
tions; if we may not hope to avoid war, we
may at least expect that posterity will acquit
us of having needlessly engaged in it. Doublv
justified by the absence of wrong n our part.
and by wanton aggression on :lie part ot oth
ers, there can be no cause to doubt that the
courage and patriotism ot the people ot the
confederate st ites wiil le- found eiiual toanv
measures of defence, which soon their security
may require. An agricultural people, whose
chief interest is the export of a coinmcditv
required in every manufacturing country ,our
true policy is peace and the freest trade which
our necessities will permit. It is alike our in
terest and tha' of all tho-e to whom we would
se '1,-and from wh'im we would buy, that there
should be the fewest practicable restrictions
upon the interchange ol commodities. 1 here
can be but little rivalry between ours and
any manufacturing or navigation community
such as the northeastern sta'es of the Ameri
can Union. It must follow, therefore, that
mutual interest would invite good will and
kind ollices. If, however, passion or lust ot
dominion should cloud the judgment or in
flame the ambilion ol those states, we must
prepare to meet the emergency, and main
tain by the final arbitrament ol the sword.the
position whi -h we have assumed among the
nations of the earth. We have .-ntere.l upon
a career ot independence, which must be in
flexibly pursued through many years of con
troversy with our late associates of the north
ern states- We have vainlv endeavored to
secure tranquility and obtain respect tor the
rights to which we were entitled. As a ne
cessity, not a choice, we have resorted to the
remedy of separation, and henceforth our en
ergies must be directed to the conduct ot our
own affairs and the perpetuity of the confed
eracy which we have formed. If a just per
ception of mutual interest shall permit us
peaceably to pursue our separate political
career, my most earnest desire will have been
fulfilled But if this be denied us. and the
integrity of our territory and jurisdiction be
assailed, it will but lenain tor us, with firm
r'-solve, to appeal to arms, and invoke the
lilusaimi nf Providence on a iust cause. As a
consequence of our new condition, and with
a view to meet anticipated wants, it will be
necessary to pro. ide. a speedy and efficient
organization of the branches of the executive
department, having special charge of foreign
intercourse, finance, military. atl'airs, and pos
tal service. For purposes of driens-.; the con
federate states may, under ordinary cicumr
tdanced, rely mainly upon tbe miritia,but it is
deemed advisable, in the present condition
of affairs, that theie should be'a well instruct
ed, disciplined ai my, more numerous than
would usually be required on a peace estab
lishment. I also suggest that, for the protec
tion o.'our harbors and commerce on the high
se is, a navy adapted to these objects will be
required. These necessities ' have doubtless
engaged the attention of congress. With a
constitution dillering only from that of our
fathers in so fa; as it is explanatory of their
well known intent, freed from sectional con
flicts, which have interfered with the pursuifs
of the general welfare, it is not unusual to ex
pect that the states from which we have re
cently parted, nny seek to unite their fortunes
with ours under the government we have in
stituted. For this vour constitution makes
adequate provision ; but beyond tins, it 1
mistake not, the judgment and will of the
TT. ....... . . . '
i -x
'--f t-ii U-i- O '.7
IVljDRNiNG, FEBRUARY
pe,le are, tt at union with the states from
when ihey have separated is neither practi
c4le nor desirable. To inciease the power,
divelope the resources and promote the hap
pness of a confederacy, it is requisite there
should be so much of homogeneity that the
wdfare of every portion would be the aim of
tli wbol. Where this does not exist, an
tagonisms are i engendered, which must
and should result in separation. Actuated
solely by a desire to preserve our own rights
and le promote our own welfare the separa
tion d' the confederate states,has been marked
by ni aggression upon others, and followed
by id domestic convulsion. Our industrial
punuits have received no check, the cultiva
tioi of our fields progresses as heretofore,and
evjn should we be involved in war, there
wsuld be no considerable diminution in the
prediction of the staples which have consti
tuted ur exports, in which the commercial
world has an interest scarcely less 'than our
own. Hiis common interest of producer and
consdner can only be interrupted by an ex
teriuf force which should obstruct its trans
miss.Ti to foteign markets, a course of con
due which would be detrimental to manu
faUuring and commercial interests abroad.
Slould reason guide the action ol the gov
ynment from which we have separated a
(Hilicv S3 detrimental to the civilized world
hho northern states inelmiwl evill.l nor lu die.
fated hy even a stronger desire to inflict in
jury upon us ; butjif it be otherwise, a terrible
responsibility will rest upon it, and the suf
f. -rings of millions will bear testiriony to tin
policy and wickedness of cur aggressors, In
die meantime, there will remain to us, besides
the ordin-wy remedies befoie suggested, the
well knowi resources for retaliation upon the
commerce of an enemy. Experience iu p d
lic stations of a suUji diuate grade to tbi
which your kindness has comerred, has taught
me that care and toil and disappointments are
ihe price of official elevation. You wid see
many errors to forgive, manv deficiencies to
tolerate; but )ou shall not find in me either
want of zeal or fidelity to the cause that is to
tin- the highest itl hope and of most enduring
atlection. Vour generosity has bestowed
upon mean undeserved distiiictioi.; one which
I neither sought nor desired. Upon the con
tinuance of that sentiment, and upon vour
wisdom and patriotism, I ielv to support me
in the performance of the duty requited at
my hands. We have cha- ged tbe constituent
parts, but not the system of our government.
The Constitution formed by our fathers is
that of these confederate states in their expo
sition of it, and in the judicial construction ii
has received, we have a light winch reveals
its true meaning. Thu- instructed as to the
jmt ii terpretaiian of that instrument, and
ever remembering that all olli. es are but trust
held for the peopltt, and that delegateljioweis
are to be strict!;, 'construed, I will hojre by
due diligence' in the performance of my du
ties, I hoi gh I may disappoint jour expecta
tions, et to re'atn, when retiring, m me'hing
of the g'j'el will and confidence which will
we:o;iie my entrance into oftVe. It is joyous
in flie midst ol perilou-.tiui.-s to look around
upon a people united in heart, where one
purjK.se ot high reo've animates and actuate
i he whole; where the saciitices to be made
are not weighed in the balance against honor,
right, liberty ati'l cqu ility. Olistacles may
retard, but I hey cannot long prevent, the pro
gress of a movement -anctu ned by it ju-fiep,
and sustained by a virtuous people. Rever
ent h l.-t in invoke the Ool of' our fathers to
guide. ,unl provide, and protect us in our ef
!ot is to pet (M t'ia'e the principles which, by
lis- bes-ii,o. they were able to vindicate, es
fai'l sli, aid tr ir.siiiit to their posterity, aud.
with a oi .tit. nance if Ills favor, ever grate-
tullv a.
for w 1 1 ,
S.IHIM j.
i to Sli'
;ed. we may hopefully loot
s, lo pe.ii e, to pro-pcrity.
in-r-i s'ing article is fiom
1', 'i i!-l ll. ui I. o
Wr many oat's coiii.co'cd
I t. .. of that i iry. From
I i- t-lolbied tO I'll III a toler;l-
.)! "how 'h'-v inihi- lievv-pa-
'III... f.
Itll
.f.,iiii'-i'i ;u
I w h n il v i
wif'-i the daily
it the leader Wli
: I v f-OiTf'. t idea
I
r- :
BEHIND
Tiii:
111 I ; SCENES. NO
N i w -p m i.i; b i i' i
Here. Ill 1.
mounter,
men, matt
ed. ot.
i cie and
i ig i'
ipn ir.-
l.i-
! among
ci mass
rv 'hat
P',.
.eWl l-
hy
it l ib -r.
h
ol
.tl
t-r. inaiei ia. at
l i s of ste.iiii
pro im turn
o itsi ier ti i I
1
ill v'.:.l
HI
1., se
lil 1 fe'e .
f a dalv
he I- re
' .Illl-Hlllt
qui!'
per.
il ll
d ill the
Iocs I lie
I ! lie s.-i -in
skid, t.ct
s.' 1 to- va
au 1 con-'an
i!
')
I 'CU, -
n't -
i t a
i on
tor-
if . (to oni a wot i ) re
newspaper. surpiicn the
:nrnl to coirl
uninitiated, ai
coiitai t v. ith th
being tirouglit in actual
ccs "lie hind t lie eene.'.ind tip - secret -jii iugs
which govern i's working unhk- the rev.--
hiiicfis of other mv stei ii ni -rea-e rath' r
th-iti diminishes the iv-pcet f r the pow.-r of
tie- pi ess.
It mav I set down as a rtamiv t'tat any
nan who iemaii.. three t ear employed in
anv dep ii imi-ii! o. ,i in-Ws: ,., p,-t . f t. .n press
iiov un lo editor, is, in ti.e true Ani.-ri. an
hignUif.tt mi ot the wor ., "smait," a dullard
(in Is it impo-sible to g.-t along wnri t n- keen
intellects, siiarpeln d by t nmpctitieii, that
surround him on every side in the new-paper
office.. A business requiring speed in cv.-ry
department, and at the same time coolness.
1 id Mient and discretion, it all -r 's the po
' . . . - ... i
s.-isor ol any peculiar gut or talent engaged
in it, an opportunity to turn that ial--.it to
the best possible account in the p rlormauce
Ol his du ies.
But we propose to introduce the reader
'behind the scenes" al a daily newspaper of
fice!, an 1 as the most ready and convenient
menhod of so doing, we propose to step aero s
ihe'sireet into the building of our neighlnirs
o.' The If,.liit Jiiurifil. the work ngs of whose
establishment give perhaps as correct an idea
of ''how they make newspapers" as any office
in Boston.
l ew individuals who pay their pennies for
a dltily newspaper, begin to imagine the
a mount of labor icquired to produce it. Eet
us take a glance at the interior. In Boston,
tii greatest demand tor news is lor the after
noon editions of the nam rs : in New York,
iu me morning. Uur Boston evening pa
pers arc puplished at an hour early enough
in the afternoon to bedipat hed over the
afternoon trains that radiate from this city
all over the New England States, reaching
(heir destination in the evening. The paper
"behind whose scenee" we are visiting, how
ever, prints both a morning and evening edi
tion, so that it has an opportunity to send by
such trains ash an- for mine distant points its
morning eddion, delivering its news on th
same evening to towns and cities hundreds ot
miles away.
The E litor's Room that mysterious sanc
tum of winch one lias heard so inucti here
it is, a snug, little apartment, with room
enough for two or three visitors. 1 his is the
E litoi'-in-Chiet's room; a window sash puts
him in communication with his assistant edi
tors and reporters, whose desks are ranged
about a large room, each desk lighted by a
gas burner, and more or less covered with
papers, cut and uncut, opened and unopened,
maps, plans, bits of manuscript, pens, ink
stands and some ink, scissors and waters. One
end of the room is completely covered by a
long glass case, holding all sorts of dictiona
ries" and gaz. tccrs, legislative, agi .cultural,
Government and City Reports, atlases and
books of reference too numerous to be par
ticuMnzed, readv for use whenever required.
Hereis the commercial editors desk, an
expert can tell that by the trale circulars
about it, and by the commercial aspect of the
papers upon it. Files of the Shjipnuj List,
tl.e Cummrrrial lUlelin, the Mark 1mm hx
yi'css, ami similar sheets marked by the in
roads of his scissors, show th. t he appreciates
the good works of his cotcmporanes. Here
is another desk ; a file of theatre bills sus
pended on a hook, three or four envelopes
enclosing tickets ami wannm - -
. . ts . . ...I.I...J....I a small
h.m to whom they were ;f
photograph of Booth and caricature oi
jr. in uw m t 1 1 in ii in
28, 1861
ther actor suggests that the absent occupant
does the "dramatic and musical." A third
desk has a black-bearded looking man
scratching away busily at it, who uses no pa
pers and seldom the scissors or waters the
local reporter he who furnishes the full ac
count of the fires, the shocking accidents, ihe
incidents and occurrences ; his productions
are always original," rx-ing merely a statement
cf facts. Here is a man a phonographic or
verbatim reporter rapidly transcribing a
sheet of odd-hxiking characters into a sjieecb.
which some political speaker has just finished;
here one who reports the suburban news.who
is bound to keep posted on the events in
Koxjiury, Charlestown, Cambridge, Chelsea.
South Boston, &c. Still another, who is the
individual dispatched to attend imjiortar.t
political and other' meetings at a distance,
one of "our special correspondents;" a fur
ther examination reveals to us he quarters
of the ship-news editor and reporte r, who is
expected to know the name of almost every
vessel in existence, where she now is, and bv
whom she is commanded; files of Shitiig Ga
zet'es, Slittpitifj Lixtx, Marine Circulars. &c,
.-how that he has all the means ami applian
ces at hand to assist him in his lah-rs. A
lew copies of legislative pamphlets, a printed
I. st o members of the legislature, and lit h -graphed
plan of legislative halls, indicates to
an expert the seal of the legislative reporter;
the piescnce of a few stock lists and broker's
' ircular, and sev. ral railroad rejns and
pamphlet relating to coal aud copper min
ing companies, &e., where the monetary wri
ter sita.
Pushing oor way still further we come to
the assi-tant editors, who, perhap-f, we should
have mentioned first. Four of these gentle
men are hard at work ; here are two -.
editors, who,-e attention is devoted exclusive
ly to new ; one is entirely engrossed in for
eign news, he has the latest Ides of foreign
papers; maps of different countries or. the
European continent, plans of' different parts
'if Italy and the M-em-ss of (iaribildi's victo
ries, chat's and maps of the Crimea, of the
river A moor, etc., shows his department of
newspaper writing lo be foreign news; ano
ther, li. Ote exclusively devoted to dou.estic
new, i the chief or head of the stall" ot re
poitersand has the responsibility of reporting
sue! ma'ters as the public interest requires,
and devoting to each -u.h amount of space in
the paper as its importance deiu. : nd; tie must
s.-r that the paper has all the news that i
worth hiving, and not waste either time or
space on thf which is not, and, in this in
tance, the editor is one who fully under
stands his duty ia this respect. The other
two are engaged, one U; on a leader and the
o:' eron a literary critique.
Evervlxxly is hard at wotk, every body
minds his own business, very lit'le conversa
tion is carried on pnnly now and then f-w
words, and those ate such as smack of the
shop, perhaps something af'er this stvde :
News Editor "Got that fire V"
Rejiorter "Yes. sir moat ready."
News Editor "How much will it make 'i
we're crowded to-night."
Reporter UM ;es aUmt three sticks full ;
can cut it down, though."
News Editor "You'll have to get it into
one stick."
(He means a romp' ting stirk, full of type.)
1 fne asks if th l head will go in "full face"
or 'mall caps." and another suggests that
"that dinner might I solid." (He means hi
report of if, atel not the diriie-r its. It', and
the "head" referred to is a heading ot typ -.)
"Ah!" sav-the foreign news i-di'or with
a -ion of rei e as he cease his laoors, and
picks up three long strips of pacr covered
with alternate pad lies ot printed scraps and
writing and .! k a-ide his heaps ot exchan
ges. "that's all theie is new by this boat,"
and he pa e- hi- '"' the editor ui
chief's res' tu. Tie- cdi-or-in-chief is supposed
to know evetvihitig: I.i' t'o-r.- is
fil'J"
in icnow c-riii... .in-, io a- is wiia ne
tone of i l.e paper should 1', liV fering it
at j. .-s should hive upon the topic ot the
lav. arid how to arrange vi that ad the ditb-r-ent
w-it.-rs" views .-hail form a harmonious
and 4-ert'-' t w hole. He is commander-in-
whole. II
hict of, t small army of int.-'le. t, and no
mean iot or sinecure is his o!li e ; he must
know just what subjects the public are the
mo-t hungry tor. and just in what way his
journal n.u-t sca-on them tor their taste, for
he i- the man that is responsible: two lines.
pronouncing an cut rely a lvTse opinion
alvTse opinion to
those he mean-
III article. 11' -It
to a lvoea'c, may creep into
ie- it has tie- s. aiming ot his
veibo a-ticle- are -ut down ;
jealous eye
i omiiiuiiicatioi.s re. cited, ex imiii'-d ati l gi' -en
ou tor i U'.i' a'ioti. or pa--cd to reporter
or editor ol d tl-reiit ih-p trlments. r throw fi
aside; letters -pitching i " or a-' in-g why
sti h a i oti'se is not adv-s-ated. or i-oiniueii 1
ing tie- p q r for its i o-ir'-. or em 1 -j-ing on
friliu ion- or 1- iters from en' h"a-tic i'"itig
m. n. iijikii,g their tir-t journey, w ho i.i ag-
ine their iiofes ut travel will In- inteo-i
teiesrin.' to ;he tiubli'-: r.-'i I'-st for a:
lv III
S'lr's of f tvor-. puff-, tickets to all -ot ts ot pi -.
iiiviVitiotis to committee meetings, sharehol
der meetings, public n eeting. polnicai
meetings, caucus.--, fair-, ln.l. patties, etc.
fli' se letters, .-oui ii'iii'-cafi-'iis, X'-., cum.-
III
to the liuuitier ol lieatfv l nu'i ir.-'i a oav.
. , -iti
SO
ionot bt- di-appoin!c l, aiiiiniiou s- rii'iii'-r
tor the newspaper, it your onrri union is nisi
sight of. or vour iniita'ioi. unh-. d-d ; and
vou. onjeciot of some railroad, or manufac
turing, or uiiniiig, or steamboat enterprise,
who have iiiviteil the editor to be present at
the firf public un etillg, expecting to have
him iu response to jour invitation, i'' proprui
u rsiiifi, to talk, explain art T elucid tie to. a1
you- right 1 a I I, a id io . i n ' for j.i ueh an
article as you want be not disappointed that
HO gold bowed spectacle nvil w th literary
orehead presents himself at the appointed
time; for you may be made aware that "w.-
are present at the close ol rle- meeting bv a
quiet but o!.s. rvmg imiivi luai, no iias -a'
near at hand asking yo't to fivor t.i.u with &
copy Of "the resolutions" tor the journal he
represents. He is one of the Una-van anu
of the editor wi h which he reache forth to
grasp all that is valuable on the tide of the
world's affairs.
If your meeting has been one of niijior
tance to commerce oi industry, or the world
-i .... I litl.Tiil Irn,.
?ri ifolVtiat nas'frans rlren." He is perhaps
qu'Hiioiiel son.' wh.it by llu chief on bis re-
ini-n u.'lik rtrii'ir( his editorial comments, or
an assistant editor is put upon the .u ject
with brief hints of how to treat it.
It is a common error that it is easy enough
to write for a newspaper. As the means ol
communication with different points increase.
and new facilities for obtain ng news are in
f,,d,i I the difficulty ot writing for the
press is increased. The most skillful and
most valuable men in the editorial tore of a
newspaper are those who i an ay the most in
the fewext u-or.s. It requires more practice
t be an expert ccnd. user than a diffuse
writer for the newspaper.
Bui we have tarried long enough in the
editorial rooms ; let us mount a story higher.
Here iu a long hall (the. com .o-iug room)
are the ly po stands, and thirty type-setter
or composiiors, making music with the click,
click, click of the types in the composing
stick.
Those who are prone to sneer at an occa
sional typographical eiroriu a newspaper
should visit a printing office, and their .great
wonder will be that it is within the bomds
of possibility to be so a :cur ite and expert as
newspaper compositors are
Two foremen to superintend the "make
up," and the general management of this de
partment, two proof-readers ami two or three
boys, with the compositors, cotni lete the force
in this room. "Copy" is given out by the
toreiniii. There are in this olli -e, like ail
other large newspaper offices, pa ticular
compositors who are experts in an 1 "set" par
ticular kinds of cO,.y ; tor ins'arice, some set .
ship news, others are good on figure work,
and others have go.xl ta-te (and this is quite
a possession) in setting up advertisements.
The speed with which important news,speech-
es, reports, &c, are put in typo u-
t tasiou iMj j, astonishing
j
MBER 9.
On special occasions tjhe accommodations
in The Journal office anj such that the regu
lar force can be doubled by emj toying extra
hands. On such occasions, say the recention
of a President,! message the document is cut
up info sixt small hits or "fakes," and num
bered from one to six y, each compositor
tarts on his "take," which, as fast as set up,
is placed by, the foremen in the "form" in re
gular orderi forming a i : effect whole. Tbus
fa ma'ter which woild feouire an ordinary
force four ot five hours 'o complete is pre
pared in twfuty or thirt; minutes.
The value of time iu th" com osi tion room is
fully appre-iated by alljeuiployeal, and fre
quent are tie races against tiuie by tbe em
ployees ; io the foreman, anxious to get all
the news in up io the !atet moment aud
knowing thlt railroad trains wait not eveo
for the presk calculate to a nicety on the
hour of. "locking up" and sending down the
: fotm" or jurtles to the treat eight-barreled
revolver (hat is in waiting fselos to shoot into
the exM-ctaht world a broadside of thousands
and thousands of bioad sheels stamped wilh
the f'oof-prii tg of immortal thought.
The miinte hand of the clock slowly ap
proaches the hour of (joing to press. Oper
tioiis continue apparently a usual till near
the last minute, when su l l-nly the foremen
close, up the columns, rapidly arrange a few
lat paragraphs. ' plane down the form," (not
with the j k-plane of a cirj.enter, but a
contrivance that presses every Iijx down
into pla e that may by chance U-'projecting
up beyond i prop-r level.) .jVe a few dexter
ous lum with Heel wrenches to the appara
tus that secures the tipe in the forms, and
they are ready. The tables on which ihey
rest are whirled to a slide at one side of lh
rooij, commurn. ating with the press room
over sixty feet below. A voice, in re- ponse
othe faint tinkle of a bell, co.ues from the
depth- below, through a speaking lube "Ail
right let go!" an 1 down slide the turtles,
and in three minute- in'ife the rattle of ma
chinery is heard, "the tirjt audible footfall of
thought in its out-going it, to the world."
The
pres-room, a hu;
well warmed. well
lighted basement, under 'L; wole building, is
one ot the u.o-t iiiteresti
jg portions of the es-
tatill bineiit. Ihe " preH-gang " consists of
fourteen '-feeders" golj!ced. rs themselves,
and good "f.-eders to th
th- pr-'s. info which th.-tr.-sh
sheets il) re otl-e !
more, more, more !" at ea
pri --man is the r.residiii
ih-auable maw of
continually thrust
its rv of "u ore.
b reiolution. The
l.-it v of this de
part me. t. and t o engiii.-iers hale charge of
t' e pliant gi
ut
steam, which sets the prefs
One huge machine stands
es III
ouiei.
mot Ai.
Corji
A- .. m mv ot accident
to Its companion ; huge pile- of paper, some
utiOM tied aiiil just Iroiii th- paper mill, others
priiit.-ii u:-oid
one si le. and o' hers iut dauio
en.-d or '.
ed up on all
down" for tile pres-, are heaj-
ide,
the pres and off con e the pa
Round go
pers ; and no(w let u ti-p into the mail room.
lie have sanl the vue of tune is an lire la-
ted in the coiui.o-itioii rio n here it is doub
ly j. I he head mail cle ic mu-t g- t out all
Ins bundles It. r express fli. e. railroad de-
fot-, .V'.
at ir Oefore a eegtaiu time, to "save
ihe t rains." I
New Eng'ai
th. ir .f iurwi
Mi.-r- hungry
I -y would ci
-and papers
get out the
scleral poii
-mail degree
and rai'i.l la
at new-paj ir l-a!ers a I over
may not niis ihe receipt of
to supply tteir iiixious custo-
tor liens. A five tlilllUte ill-
-t the office t je lo-s of a tliOU-
u more, an I to ili-pati h and
aj.ers in sea-ou to re, h their
is ol destination, rei hm-s no
ilext.-rify a- wil as s-Vere
rior. 1 f.e wraiii-ers and dire--
Hons are wri ten. and
u. a .e during the interim
i i
i li-r pr. j.arat'oi s
s tWe.-ll IU" puf.il-
cation of e ti e irion. tiikt
-ooii a- th- pa
the Iliai.-tooiu
ot til ic-. l.Utl-
l'- r Olllillele es cf, Milg
trom tt
d e l-.
pr-
1.
ut
d-
ati bo:llil
tog'-'I.er,
a'i
ol-
i ii
fi;f.t'r....
tan:
-f
ar.- u it
and th-.-d
tin:
V. ,-i-c
a i 'i'i in 1 coui.t-
cl'.
i - l- done w if h
t 'I appreciated.
1 tie !old--r a
a t -cioiar op an-j
three slap, tl
t.-rent tolds
jwmg pipi r- togcttier in .ii'-
witti gre.it ra -i ii'v; in.- n. ,n
.1.-1 K - lli'-s
t.ot i urrv it g hith. r an f
.1 .
' ill 1 ll'-r III olts"l al.- .
thoisahd- Of paler
o bis d;n
i hit tw.
Hons, and
tl IlllllUt. 9
b f-.rc v.: le L.I p-ii ! d
wintlnig a iv on ra lr
wai into t he ojt.tr v .
-!--ets, are soon
a t Hams on ti.eir
lb.- m ol .Irk. af. r ! fi
i '
it. I.ing his p.qx-r
i, s an- nt, on to
tor cxi s- add in in. ' ii li
the cit v t -an j--r-. -o ii"
o-r, w ! o d fi er ,' t- r
ci Th.-se -!i fiiv- tli
out, -trap til- ill U!l i -I I!i
forth.
i or ten iu tm:u-t'u-
c -,.1'-' rib
r tciU l.e- . ou tiled
r arm-, and start
A!i the w
up-Mioii are going
ar-- i'eing wholesaled
. in. 1 ether dealers
i 1 w ii are -erved 11.
Oil. tiio.is.tti.il ol p .!
lo lie l -lllefl
who ihiong I
tie s;,.iv .
il. '
( or a
i... new
e with tii" d. iiiiii I. tri.iii tie- rag
t,jv. wi, - h idl-. ar. e rea In-s the
counter, with th.- hall diiiie tl"l pais lor
lour, io the lic.vs.i,au ho throws down his
lit. -foliar not.- .,r ;..ur hundred copies.
1'tie u.iil.ieti g.ii. rally works Willi one
,-ve ou the . 1. . k anl the "other on the pa-p'-i;
he cm t-.i fii on d.-iiun I the xt oi
departure of all 'ii-- priif-ipd tram- jvr a l
I be piiucipal lines ot railioid out ot I O 'on,
the names of th- expr-s- i,n- over .a. h. the
time thei arivi
al ill OH ot '"en ""'
i . ..I tl.u
iiu.iiioi. ; in
s .'i. and h i
the citl. tbe nunc ' "-us.-
ot u.any of the merchants
i . i ..ii in. .iii
r...i lellfs Ot lij-tOII. OIUe
F -- -
.-inks aresl.lgula.il expeit from or.g prac
We knew ou.- wo could tell Ho... re
collection, rarely m.ki.o a mist ik-, the nmu
nerou Was'!.'.....,.. M-eel. at w..."l eieri
individual fl.u ho. a store o-i a lower A -.r
Kept. fro,,. Mate to Eli.ct sti-e, and who
I . ,i i: . i j.i. I wrantM-rs
would write his wnoie nsi . j .
In, -in de li,i!. I-) all
i puii'lies "
' ' , i
I, - f.. in ri-coilet
fi. ii, ii hour once
Li.n.Trai b.s mail book, although it
was a
J
ob of two hpurs ami a nan.
The next Ian
I 1,,-t room of interest to the
visitor call
lit-'li v
1, Le said to be leliinu the
ii is alwavs in view of the
-' ri. .-letL
scene, because
l.ubli - ; It I the counting iu.-
U " ' , . ,l readiest means of
the
here are ...e ,.. . , " nr - W X
rpuiinuiiicaiipii ot-' - VedhTre-Tii same re
1 . i,. -iM-ed. i.atn n ' , lat i,
,,rfuTJUar2:ni. ,ih..coJ.....g
2.:U . d.e recipients, as proxies,.,.
. . . l.l.i will r up lineiiueu
a large amount o. he bh ov I
loredito-by pcol. le who
how to conduct a VV?r' u h,. non-re-
who find a vast deal o laJi a
come regu.arlt lr moii'u. ,
which, ou ...vestigatio... proves to ate bee.
i . i. . i new servant, ami not the car-
an ki..ds tr. ,,, .u r o.
oeo.Il. ' ot pies.io.is about every ta.lv and ev
peopl., oiq cOIlIleC,ed with a neas
erylhing. A ' ; every.hi.ig, and
"'Ii o Jr'b.s knowledge tor a less cousid
chief clerk, ami lour assistant clerk, have
, ne pretty thoroughly occup.ed here
, l e perlonnance of their duties, and trom
ou.red the habit ol being concise iu their re
odes not uncivil, but us...- lew word, and
o the "iin. after She style of .he country
..iri who, in r.-.iy ' r""
"ravelcr, who m ''r wa,,,,1r! ,Ircau,;
i ii .w ileen is the stream, and
f'i wi.H 1'lCiK.S die - -1
a.,a .Tini uui, v- --
bow .lo vou sell eggs a uozeu : repucu
r,.,i.p.ly, "Knte o'e. p ana nine pence.
lliere is nuii oo ".-v - - - --
scenes in
this establishment to iniroiuce me
visitor, and that,
in theatrical parlance.might
Im: termed the
managers room ibe room
ol the chief pro
.netor and manager a cosy
little apartment
behind the scenes of the
which he who directs the
. . , -
counting room
whole of the
i and enterprise maaca uis
headipiarters
id where the generals, cap-
tains and Iteute
ilants of his newspaporial stall"
report progress
and receive orders.
I he lorce
hind the scenes we have
(sketched consiits of 5 editors, 10 reporters,
85 cotnio sitora, 14 feeders, 2 prevmea, t en
gineers, 4 mail clerks, 8 mail mhsUdIs, 5
cterkft, and four bojs io all 82 persons; so
that it will perceied the publishiot: of a
HailT Drer is an enterprise ot detail and
' magnitsde, and ia consideration of the com
i paratiTeljr trifling sum at which the public
obtain the results of its labors is one hk:h
. cannot be said to receive, een when enjoy
in tt, mnr liberal nitronafe. anr more
than is commensurate with its Ligb denerts.
PoeEc bt Ho. Oao. P. Mas. "8.
Mn:yvA,A tt.. f.,1 InvinnF tA aba Kw
. : t:.-. p- i h. Ha affjrnia
II m . IHflBUC mwwF. - -
"-L tj, MiAinanta are literally true, for he
heSd a ni Wok fart ia tie warertutioa him
elf:
.."r1,. i b'56, niMle U pretty certain that S amea
"n would U oor oxt Pren leat, 1 waa
lb rom MontpeUer to V hit
uZl." 'on. Atnoiriir the pas-ngfrs a the
r .th yelf w. tb8 Hon. Geo. P.
15 r, ". -0 Turkey dario ti Ad-
miniauauon of Mr r u.- ... u - ,,. i .
o her ntlea..,. .here JS
cuu, aitent of the Amercan Coh- - .
ety. We were seated near Mr. Ma.. -idro.
tonic of conversation was ibe pending Pre..
It ml electtoo. Mr Marsh reuiarked, "There
no aooot or nr. Uarhmnan elrctiou . -oat,
b 44-d, -'a mjt opinion he mil U the latt I'reti
dent of the VnUmd 6tat.n lmyiQ (wrucniar em
ptiaais on the word Vmled '- V bat mara jou
think ao, Mr Marahl" 1 asked. -Wbj,ji
he, "Mr. Buchanan b i no quatificatins, eitlier
mental or moral, to prepare ti in fur tfaeotSoe.
Be it mere politician and a deroaotr, acd
he will be the mere tool ot Sonibern Mavebol
ler. His anietvdenis are all had . and bis pna-c-ipal
aiier and rronks are unprincipled men,
o h aa I'anirl hitk .e and Ge rge Sander.
Besides, the bonih will demand ot ihe free ISutes
thing which they will never uoasent to w-rant."
He then referred lo tbe mt prnUn tiefore the
.supreme Court, iice anowoas trie Dre.f Suhc
ca-e. lie d istmct i y loreshadoweal the decision of
tl.e Court in that ae ion, aud said "on the streogtb
of ihat decision, the South w.ll claim that slave
property is legalized in all the ratatea and I"er
ritoi lea the tame as other property. Slave awn
era wil' demand the nj;hi ol carrying their slaves,
not only imo all f.e rerntM-ie. but aUo tbe
right of irantit. with their hcrnan chattels,
through all the btaies ; to e'h.-r wnb ibe right
to uke ttietn w fit revel they have occasion
to travel, 4r soj'-urn temporarily, in ant pan of
he country. Ihe muntiruu, claim will be re
iicd. and then souie of the alarehuldin: Slates
will aerede, an I ou- ;l rMu. Union will t Uro
kii up Vt. t:-iiiiemrn. 1 Jhiiik Jumi-$ lituha
nan wtU be the latt l'tnde-t oj tUte UnOtui iUt .
Cottow ot Kinio. E ti. Siguier. hwe
knowledge of Central Atuetica lumuie and
curate, has written a letter to Ntnator An
it.ouy . of khode Island, in regard to the -ata-
ty .t t ci.tral America to -oin((-tc with tbe
(iult Stales in suppliint! ihs world with co too,
I he cm. luaions to ahk h be arr vet are rbe-e :
I. I hut Caruiral America hetter adapted
far the pro luctior of cfton, . f t-q-jal. ;f nol
i nor fjurr? m larger qu4iitit.es. a id at le-e
f i of labor and capital, than any portion of the
.--ouuM-rn .rate of Imn loun
1 hat hy the intro f u tion ol foreign enter-
I ne ai d rapiial. u infer su.b prou-tuou and
tfiiaranieci M f e United state and Gr-at Bri-
lain could ;ive through means of iret with
f.e t'eiiirai Arnenran States, rhe co Itivatio-i of
tton. with the eststir a local ut In- of latmr.
. ou Id be stimulate! t,, t,v txrat of filling
I ry large portion of fbe dt man X for that Uple,
e-er i or pro-peerive.
3 I'fat the c "Un'rv ia etni Fcn-Iv adaptc! for
the iriiro.fu. iMc, t-sotic USor. and that under
-'it'i in.iuc mri.ts , Kutland aid t tie United
taie ciiu d easily secure from tt local irovcrn
iiien'.em gtaluin wolIJ ttr attixi. il tf.ituef to ao
extent a ' ia'e to rernefv mv Irhci.icj in the
supply oi c-,tton, re-uHit.jj from a ia.k of local
la-ajr.
It follows, iheref ire. thai io ihe event of tbe
kIfso ute and prtoaoent aeces-Kin ' the South
ern States, and of anv aire tot on ih-ir part Ui
iiscrttnitiate unfavorahlv agn.t the North in
he matter of cotton n;.piy in uch cae it will
'e the otviott poliev itt the Ucf Stale to
end ihe whole weight of its ii.fluei.cf. tlie. enter-,-r-M-,
ir.'tu try. wra'lh, and abuve all I .e genius
f n on, to the opr.ii.jc of ti. w Miurcrsof sup
i.ly or thi statue, while at the same time ea-
ndii jj- m oiarkcrs and augrcentiu atscora
ruerce. A G beat Boa k The Vrrrn'.nt and Can
a la railroad is being ontrrjct'-d through a ar4d
hank at Burlirgtou, Vt. An earth luunel of
three hundred leet in length lo be ranted
eighty fire feet below the urface The work ia
ting condocted by Urn.g. H uh long uter,
f.-ile are bored horizontally into the sand, into
hic'. w.rtxlrn t i ke- a'siu- iwo iiM-f.ea ihici by
three inc'.e wide aud eiiti (eel 1'i.g. are dncn,
touch itit; each other ami forming an an-b vi mint
vhat arger diameter than the re ot the rs.ru
p ele f lunr.el. Krom utid-r this arch ttie -anb
i excavated, leaving a semi t lindrw al be'e
f.kf'Vxa"vafit;i.,i;rt,n'" jifc.-i'iye.iri teHm:
keeping a'n.ut A'I fe : iu advai.ee of fte n.m a
ex. jv ,tiou U low. At the sati'l is removed In m
und'-r t' e pi ket. wooden rcfe. thrve feet
a. art. are snrui g unl .r to u p..n i t.t-m , and as
!a-t a- neccs-ary i w sets of picket are driven
. tcfer and iu auvam-e of tho-e alrt a.lv driven
I ..f enh once removed from the low an l.ed
h. M'bn." it i a simple tuatt-r io cat down tf.
nearly j erf. !.!. uiar siiie ( urh theru anti leurn
an I tsjards. and Ut di; out and rein it in cars
the at.d liween them
I he wooden arctics are su ported as they are
r-ached. t.y horr" from it,e L'ta.ie twlow and
a' . dari-er of "cavirig is thus fb-.-tually guarded
a .m-t 1 rn work is u.ainij !i..e hi dy. By
mghl tf.e mason, foil.,, and bniid nt an il a
txne a utstiin-ial aich of brick work, u horse
bait shape. This re-' on the tajttoni on heay
M-.. ks ot stone. h" h in turn re-i. on a toun.ia
ti-.ii .) t-c.crete uias'inri. 1 he arch is two leet
'!: k . firm, d of H miiru-i of t.ri.k, 'aid in
i orar. winch i made w ith the tt eaihcrsfielJ
( It) h.a. k lime, which f..rtns a r ruartahlv Laid
ni -I aiifu oe mortar. The dimensions it ihe
or- are 12 12 feet t the 'ottoin. I feet at the
nl. -t p,ii. and Is I 2 leet hiti. li will a om-
i i'f.ite a sitigl- tra. k otili.
Y. l ii 5ria..'s Pla. Ethan Spike, the rcg
ii nr st.civsor i M-ir Downing liasi-uci Ins
,, ui. of compromise, a inch l.e prorfi-es toaend
to iC-h ii-t. ii t, the '.ai d- of 'eri-e fU'H "f
th- Bo-ton ("out. ei 1 he e-sei.iial iien s of tfe
(.l n are : " I f.e rereoval ol Ihe ins.uri one a
I ir nor h a-the St. Liar-lice rivr. all a. n'h f
that fo tx- dev.. t.-d to lava-rv; a deilata'ior bv
I n- r pu'.lican that the ae --rrv the lertrd
I..I..OI- ami are will.ng I.i -r f ifivcn, ihe pub
li. hurt mi. o' tie- bici'go plslforn , frid suih
...r-ions of the Bihle a-aeem lctflt with
avert; tl.e re'i.oval id li.nik. r Hd1 Mi'i.uinei.l
t . s..u:r farol ria ; t'e inin.ialisie nisere of
al fre nro-a .Ii th.- n--rhtr fta'es; the -..
oe ii hBt,i-hui-..t of ('.er.-o.i. rinlipa Alf
F lsorn. Iai ie' Pratt Mr- B immrr and aUjb
I'us .i'.g to Lihcri; E ' urilmt Vnum to ai
-ji d 'i so as U reel E Piuti'.u. I'aroln.a; ff.e '
ursev hruard l. le snts-tilu'ed lor the Aai. ri
c .ti e'a e; M .j .r An.ier-"". to la- hunt; l
o Isr otni er.le'l fro . ih" j ".e al eusijn and a
haie of rolto'i li.'i;uc.i ; loe t'ol-'i o he
,.r... I i ned pre-elen an I J- . r' oi J seTetary
of ihe treiisur-. ; o'.H lo I'ew-psper :0 he al
owed n. ill.! free Stale, l .e New Voik I4
U.M.k and ib- Kasicrn Arjjusj the N-w EiwlanI
, U i't to e ciiiproUe I hv tVn'T appoiuied bv
-enalor tt igl II; ihe old hat of Iverson, J. tf
Davis and Yalicv. shall he el up ill the market
i-i nee of I he inr rebeiiiOKf iwrrtTn ecH-a. and
every person refusing: obeiaarn-e ahall have hi
brethren shall continue contu-na. ioua and n-si-t
nf.oi. urtinj; our throa-a, ther, in the -pirit td
'76 l.-t
iwm . '
u niuler in our siieiith and run
IU.ath l ' ova l'he edn"r of ihe f'hemi-
I ( K""g ) News, no.icirig iheestreme .r lliancy
of ihe jteea paint with wt a. h soti.e tov were
d'-craled. purchsa-d three or fou" and aahjwed
them to analvsi. He found much arsenic i
.h- I. .rin of ar-eiiie of e -pper reiet.l a- U ren
te, such I lavthmg da-igerou iu Ihe bands of
children. ep."- ia!ly of ir.fants who alwavs suts.
mil th hrvbteat is lots to the test of taste.
The ' Al en Greta" of Bran Ion, met on
Wednesday evapini. Feb. 15th.io make their
icpiv n. Jfeneral rder No 10. Twenty-aia re--pon.ied
ve four no Tne meeting ad
dress, d by i ail J bn t'apen, "ol. J .eph Buh,
t"spt. A S. ojk, and o'hers. A fine spirit
p-eva'ted. An atj laroed meeting is to tnt had,
t.' I ike ineasures lo recruit aud equip the coi p.
Ilur. Timet.
I'oaTHAaraa Fowtn'i Boaosnta F.tctre,
I he jurt in the U. M distriet court at New
Voik lias returned a erdict against tbe govern
Ill" lit on the facts in the cae of Postmaster Fow
ler's sureties, on ihe fjround that at (he lime ba
bond was teized, Fowler was a defaul'er for
$50.'a.. An appeal will he tal.en to toe supreme
court, on law questions.
Thk Subku Gcs hot to oo orr. At New
Yi rk, We.fn. sdav, Mr. Lamar again demanded
the Georgia muket, but superintendent Kenue
d. sava be will not jd.vethem up except by legal
progresa, e.ldnig that he would after that aeiie
them again if boiiic to a seceded State.
At the recent election in Virtjtoia, ex-Secretary
Floyd anil Roger A. Pryor were defeated
for the convention. Henry A. Vie was elected
in Mr. M.ll-ou's district, and Mr. Bolts was de
fuaied thtouj-h aa excess of candidates.
r