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'MM Mm if 1 tl t:J 11 M i' i- sua. is m :m. a$i m im im isa Vol. ;i. RUTLAND, VT.. THURSDAY MORNING, DKOKMBER I!), is I. I'KIC'K T1IKEK CKNTS AUK TO HAVK NV AH WITH ENGLAND: We are rt llirtMiillv compelled to Uheve that - 1 11 ir t ii of Great Brit ain art with tin- Smii l in the emu- which is raging in thi- eouiitrv. Flit antip.utiy ot England tn tin- Fniled State- has -t i manifested in variou- way-- ever miicc tli Revolution of 177t't, ami flu n i- a secret feeling of satisfaction prevalent nut only a mong ili- nobility, hut among tin masses of that Empire, at th- thought that ihe present rebellion i- to r.uli in the down tall ot Republican In -f ittit it in-. There is not a people, in Christendom which ha so rejoiced at the calamity which has befallen US RS the English people have. our COlls- Lns anil our progenitor? though they he. We were prepared to learn that the capture of Mes?r.?. Mason A: Slidell would occasion some excitement in England, but we hoped thai the subject would he dis cussed with that dignity ami calmness which belong to u neutral power. Not m, however. It needed but an occasion like that afforded by the boarding ot the Trent by the San Jacinto, to call forth the hitherto latent sympathy of the English rieople with the Southern rebellion. Not withstanding it is admitted by the London Times that the taking of Mason At Slidcll finds many precedent- in the former ac tion of the British Government, that paper insults ucbv sa itg. with the utmost cool-nes.-, that the English precedents were af forded at a time when she was struggling for her existence, and so not parallel with the present case; just as though we, too, are jot-aa ,na t ion, struggling for oar ex istence. The Time says that Great Brit ain wH!N&W "repudiate her own prece dent Bui the Ixmdois News if tin most tie liferent. It demands the restoration of Messrs. Mason Ar. Slidell, and adisavowa 1 of the act of Corn, Wilkes, by the Gov ernment at Washington as the only alter native ot war with us ! This i- the more singular from tin lad that tin New? has hitherio -nlc--eti ni t"t friendly to the North. and Ha- In it it 1 1 y advocated its cause. Its present position looks very much as though it only wanted a pretext to join in tlufyopuiar cut rent. The. whole spirit of its article shows that is is not any supposed outrage to the British Hag, hut the cap ture of the lit I). 1 Commissioners which electrifies the pen oi him who writes its editorial?. Tie- New? ?avs that " we have -struck our best friend u the tace." If our "best friend" exhibits " lriend thip'' by serving the cause of our enemies in carrying their Ambassadors on missions of hostility to us, the News may rest as sured we do not set a very high value on uch " friendship.' And our "best friend" will undoubtedly " get struck in the face " very time he undertakes to exhibit his friendship in mat peculiar way. It is a u friendship " that deserves no other re ward than a " blow in ihe face.'" Hut not oni the l're?s of England: the meeting in Liveri-ooi to. funi.?hes the enme eili'iu nli iinultaiieouj that the heart ot .lolm Hull i? with tiiose who are trying to overthrow popular govern ment in America. "We are no alarmists : nor i it pleasant to be, at any time, a prophet of evil. But the evidence of British sympathy with the rebellion, afforded by the con current demonstration in England on the ccasion of the arrival of the intelligence of the capture of Ma-son mid Slidell is of a very conclusive character. It is a sjton taneous outbur?t of feel i tie, and comes from the heart. It ?1iows conclusively, that the United State- huve nothing to expect from the friend-ship of England It shows that her professions of neutrality are a hollow mockery. It shows that she rejoices in our calamities and is only uk noxious to lend a helping hand to the en emies of our Republic. Though we re gret the position which England asmimes, we are gLtd axi occasion had been prewnt 1 to tti her false thongli -Ot-tfcaitatio is profe? r.-u . : i ' j shall kno'.v that she is our enemy, ready and willing in all ways she dares, without j sef ming openly to offer to us the wager of ; battle, to give aid and comfort to those in ! arms against the " Great Republic." i Her hatred of Slavery even, is, not so in I tense a? to prevent her joining hands w ith j the confederate leaders' who have declared : to the world that the are nrhtinj fir the existent e ot a great Slave Empiu .iu which Slav rv ?hali be toivver the chief Corner Stone. It -he does not worship the Baal of old. she exhibits a remarkable willim;- ne- to kneel to the cotton hale We are aware that it remains to be seen whether the extraordinary position taken by the British pre?, will receive the endorsement of the Ministry. It is to be hoped that though the gtrnpatiifs of Great Britain might carry her that length, she will regard her interest sufficiently not to provoke a war with the United State?. But if the return of Ma?oii and Slidell is the only alternative of war. then we may look upon war with England as inevitable. And it it must come, s e must he prepared to meet it with brave hearts and stcjt arm?. It will be a stem ordeal, but with God's blessing, we are btrong enough to overcome all enemies, whether at home or abroad. We need perhaps the stimulus of a foreign war to awaken the full ener gies ot our people.' and to infuse a spirit ami an arder into our army that shall hurl it with resistless force against the rebel, preparatory to paying its compli ments to John Bull. Let Great Britain bewai't of precipitating a conflict with twenty millions of tree people, struggling for the maintenance oi liepuhliean insti tutions. There i? re eluiiouary material enough in Kurope to overthrow every one ot' its Governments. If England chooses to join ;iins u. in the assault which the despotism ot slavery is making upon our institutions, she may evoke u spirit that will call back her armies to fight for her own National existence. Republican in stitutions are on trial, and Republicans everywhere, whether in Europe or Amer ica, are concerned in the result. If the monarchies of Europe will -'tand aloof, we can light the battle without the aid of the masses of Europe. But if they inter fere, those masses will not he against us. HOW TO TUF.N " RAGS " INTO (I OLD The age of wonders has not ceased. A new invention, provided it he at the same time useful, conleis a positive benefit upon mankind. Our Southern brethren (quon dam brethren, we mean,) have not hith erto excelled in this particular pursuit, the inventive genius cf ihe country ha ing been mainly developed in the North But the Southern States always making hon orable exception of 14 Old Kentuck," Mis souri, Maryland, and a fragment of Vir ginii, having improvised, and stilted up the skeleton o an independent govern ernment, and among other things estab lished a Patent Office, it is fair to presume that the inventive faculties of the lords o the lash are to be brought at once into full play. Now, that a people so inttnsely aristo cratic as the Southrons should employ their brains in the invention of anything purely ''mechanical is a notion which would do them great injustice. There is a " refinement" and4' elevation " in their inventive genius, which places them far above the vile Yankees of the Northern States. No'hing les than the revival of the science of Alchemy, which from the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries, comprehended the 41 aristocracy," that is, the more sublime and difficult parts, of chemistry, could be expected from a peo ple so superior as the nabobs of the South ern rebellion. And "Alchemy" seems to be, ad Sam Welle r would say, the special wanity " which the Southern in ventive genius takes to, as most suited to its exaltation and dignity. Now, all our readers are aware, that the science of Alchemy related to the transmutation of the baser metal into gold, the finding a universal remedy fur diftaase, and an rJkahesi, or uniTerwil sol vent, and other things in thf- ?otr A9 i el into life under the genial and fructify ing sun of the Southern Confederacy. The great scarcity of gold in Jeff Davis' dominions, is probably the immediate oc casion of the activity of the inventive 1 genius of the F. P. V's being turned in this direction. The editor of the Rich- mond Dispatch, fully comprehending the j financial difficulties which beset the path- j way o! the confederacy, has devised a most ingenious plan whereby every man will have his pockets crammed with gold, or its equally avnildble equivalent, while the confederate exchequer will constantly overflow, like the inundations of the Nile, with thejlike metallic "shiners." The editor of the Dispatch is even ahead o the old Alchemists, lor while they pro fessed to be able to turn only metal? into gold, this modern Alchemist Kt Richmond has invented a method of turning paper rags. Confederate shin-plasters and such like .vorthless tra-h. into that precious metal. Here is the "plan" of the Dis patch : Let Oongresis declare, by solemn act.-, that whoever shall ask or receive a per cent in consideration of the exchange of one sort of money lor another, whether it shall be specie lor paper money or one sort ot pi per money lor another, shall be guilty of treason arid punished w ith death." Now this simple plan ecbraces the whole system of Alchemy. It turnsnot only the baser metals, but rags, into gold ; gold is the "universal remedy " for the "disease" of the confedt rate body olitic, that i? tosjiy, itconstitttb's the very breath of it? life; and the "gallows" is the " universal solvent." The only wonder is that such a sim- le process of ' making money "' haa never before been di?tovered. If u man with a " gold eaple " in hi? pocket i- met in the street by Mr. Burst up who offers him in exchange lor his gold a small bit of "commercial note" bearing v. few dirty cabalistic signs, with Mr. Burst-up's promise to pay ten dollars written thereon, and refuses to make the exchange, let frirn be hung, for prefer ig the gold instead of the worthless paper ! By this admirable process, the Southern Confederacy will be able to confound all distinctions of vulue, and reduced 4 ex change " to one universal law. COMHISSAUY DrPAKTMENT SKVtMIt Regimkkt. We have already announced that Edmund A. Morse, Quattermaster of the first Vermont Regiment, which per formed gallant service at Newport New-, and who wa.s an especial favorite w ith the Regiment and performed his duties so well as to n reive the special commendation of Gen. PLelps and of the Governor of this State, has been appointed by Gov. Ilol brook Quartermaster of the Seventh Ver mont Regiment. We are informed that Col. Robert?, on the recommendation of Quartermaster Morse, has appointed Sam uel Buel cf Rutland Quartermaster Ser geant. Mr. Buel served as cle.k to Quar termaster Morse during the three months service of the Frst Vermont Regimeuf, and Mr. Morse recommended him for this position on account of his (Quartermaster Morse'-) personal knowledge of his pecul iar qualifications, Buel J. Derby, well known to our citizens n.s a c!cik in the Rutland Post Office, is to be commissary Serjeant. Christmas Bali.. There is tj be a Ball at the Franklin House Hall, in this plac, Wedneuday evening Dec. 2oth, 18C1. The music will be furnished by the Rutland Quadrille Band. The 0. tillon Party which was to have taken place at Cole's Hall oa Friday next, has been po?tnoned indefinitely, on account of the Quadrille Rand being engaged else where on that evening. The superiority of this Band is becoming too well known to need "puffing." They "blow their own bugle " better than we can do it for them. ISTMr. II. II. Gculd of this village, killed a hog yesterday, thirteen and one half uiont he old, flat wtigl.id alt hundred and thirty-six j tunes. Ltm some one can out-hog Mr. Gould'd shoat, it wJI be Maeleas' to ttend us &nj more items of this kind ! And if ow brethren of tho press under tM biqqtr story COMMENTS OF THE LONDON STAR. The following article from the London Star of Nov. 28, is a full eoncession of the legality of the capture of Mason and Slidell by the commander of the San Ja cinto, mid in this respect, as well as in its temper and tone, is in happy contrast with the angry and belligerent articles which have appeared in most of the English pa pers. The policy which the Star advises the. Engliah Government to pursue in the premises, is the only course which can he adopted by a high minded and honorable Nation.' How different this from the meanness of the Times, which, while it admits that the action of the San Jacinto is abundantly sustained by numerous Eng lish precedents, yet gravely averts that these precedent are not lo be binding as against England. In other words, the Time, a-k- the Government not fo per mit the United Suite? to do precisely what -he ! ts tor one hundred years been constantly doing herself. The article from the fyondon Star i? subjoined : Kl-Gm 'lie l.on.inn Stir of Not . 'Ji. The affair of the Nashville ha? been superseded by one of far superior interest and importance. If federalist?, and con federate's have not actually come to blows witl in British waters, they have drawn sword? u on the deck ol a British ship. 1 he Commissioners vst re carried off by tore-, and under protect from the captain of the Trent an 1 Command'T Williams. The latter called upon tin officers and pas-t nger present to take not! of his dec laration, as the representative of her Maj-estv"- Government, that the act they had witnessed was unla ful and piratical. But the American officer seemed so far dewroUs of keeping within the ,-trict let ter of his instruction? that tie did ,! search for t lit dispatches carried y ' VoMMt'ssioners. and ichict Imve, iu .- qwtdly, rtathed England by the La Vic'--The svent has not been unanticipat !. It was, indeed, exp-cted to have come ofr 1 on this sid of the Atlantic. It is eotori ou that federal ships have left our own or;s to watch for the mail steamer, witli the deliberat- intention of taking from her the coinmi-sioners. The opinion of t'tc Is.iir Officers of our Crown has iifen tak en on the subject ; and ice are assured that t is clearly in Jiicor of the rigid assumed by the United St tits. Government. We do not see on what interpretation of the law! ot nations ami the privileges ot bel ligerents a contrary opinion could be sus tained. However disagreeable the arrest of an English steamer on the common ?ea-, and the forcible r moval from under her flag, again.?! the protest ot her officer-, of gentlemen who had probably made themselves very agreeable fellow vovagers however consonant with Eng lish spirit and images the declaration of Commander Williams the question of right is not one to be decided on a quar ter deck, or under the infl'ience of irrita ted feeling. Our submission to such un toward incidents is only a part of the gen eral penalty exacted of civilized nations by us in any part of fhe world. Thecaji tain of the San Jacinto did but act upon principles which have always been assert ed by his own Government, frequently ex ercised by ours, and are probably insep arable from maratime warfare. The right of belligerents to search neutral vessels for contraband persons and other articles is but too well established. Undoubtedly, the Confederate Com-mis-ioncrs and their despatches do not come under the primary definition of con traband, which requires that ''the destina tion of the goods should be to a hostile port." As no European Power is at war with the United States, and the Trent was bound lor a European harbor, this defini tion certainly exempts the mail steamer from liiibiliiv to arrest and search. But there will be found in hooks on interna tional law chapters on Qua.?i-contraband le.-patches, passengers." Under this head Pratt remarks, in his valuable woil' on contraband, that assist ance may be rendered to an enemy by a neutral in many other ways than by the conveyance ol stores or munitions to a hostile port "particularly by the commu nication of information and orders from the belligerent Government to its officers abroad, or the conveyance Jf military pas seng rs." The eonveyanceof despatches is especially prohibited to neutrals, as "these are 'capable of producing the most imjiortaiit consequences in the operations of the enemy." An exception is made where the despatches are from an ambas sador in a neutral country to his own gov ernment, but which can hardly be extend ed to the ciedentials and instiuctious of officers proceeding from a belligerent to a neutral jwrtonthe business of the bellig erent Power. The effieera of the San Jaeinto appear, however, lo have, abstained from tre paw ing on th'w soioewha. delateable ground, j -. 1T ft- - merely private capacity, nrir on private bnsiness ; not escaping fromj the troubles of war, or seekir.g a home lor their fami lies in a neutral country, but notoriously eommissioned t(j procure recognition and succor for their 'Government. With the utmost desire to put the larg est interpretation on the rights of neutrals, if only as a means of procuring the entire abolition of capture?, at sea, we yet can- : not understand the fairness of excluding the Federalists from such an obvious re sort of belligerent power. It would be asking too much that they -hould stand by and make no effort to prevent our ehips conveying to and fro persons and papers on the enemy'? service. It is at any rate ' to be desired that questions of this sort should be discussed without heat, an i de cided without ha.ste. If it should turn ; out that the San Jacinto ha? exceded the authority which the law of nations con cedes to belligerents over the ordinary rights of neutrals, we doubt not the Unit ed States Govejnment will disclaim the act, and jefuse to take advantage of its performance. And, in any case, our own Government and people will do well to bear in mind the excellent advice given the other day by Iord Stanley .- -'Not to show irritation at casual annoyaii -?, ?uch as must inevitably arise in the outse of such a struggle ; and to defend our rights, if they he attacked, temperately and firm ly, giving time fur angry pa--ion- to evap orate." Tin- counsel ha- proved mo-t timely, ami we tru?t it will fx- no le-s po tent. Attrmitkd Mlkdkij. A volunteer, who is said to reside at Rutland, ami who had just entered in the 7th regiment. wa on a "bender" in town on '.Saturday, in company with a large and ulu-cular col ored gentleman. The attentions of this individual after a while b-aiue rather borous to the volunteer, ami ;he hinted to him to retire, which the negro declining to do. volunteer knocked him down. The in . -ro swore revenge. About 7 o'clock Sa; unlay evening, the volunteer had o -ea-ion to go down uti Nye's dock, when discovered ihe nogro following him up pretty t lost. He attempt d to evade him by getting behind u pile ot lumber ; but "darky" was loo much fur him, -truck ou' from th- -boulder, and jumbled vol unteer info fhe lake. The Volunteer at- ter ?w iiiuiiii!'.' roui-'i ; an hour, at l.i-t gra f ro'.i the dock, to w !:i three hour-, w I er, !,, r "ueaT lite neai IV d a jeg extending i he hung on -omi cries for help at- traded the ai' i ; uui ot some boatmen who speedily cane to hi? rtlief ami tot'k him in an almost lifele-s condition to tin "Lake Hctise," where by tim- aid of Dr. Thaler, who wa immediately sent for, he was re?tored to con?t'iousnc-s. At last accounts he was doing well. Sheriff Flanagan and officers White and Livoek ! immediately started in piruit ot the n- 1 gro. but had not -.--cured him at a late hour hist evening. Early je terday morning tic y arrested a negro on .suspi cion, but on being confronted with tin volunteer he declared he wa- not the man who attacked him. Burlington Times At 1 H 1 V.i i Vkt. ITS FIELD AND STAFF. LEMUEL B. FL ATT. Col Chester. Leut. Coloi.el Gko. B. Ki.llo;;, Brat: h boro. S.nior Major Wf. I). Coi-LINS, Bennington. Junior Major John D. BauTLKTT, M jntpelier. Atfjutant Fog au Pitkii, Burlington. Surgeon Gko. S. Galk; Bridport. Asst. .Surgeon P. O. Mkaka Epson, North Chester. ( 'haplnin JoilK N . Wool) WARD, West fold. .NOX-COMMWSIONED ST.V1K. Sergeant Maj. A. II. D.VXKOBTH. estunnster. Q. M. Sergeant C. V. II . Sabiv. Wallingford. I Coni'y Sergeant JL II. WouCEHTliK, Brattleboto. Chief Buglers CvRts Green, St. Albans ; F. A. Pkolty. Brattleboro. llospiud Steward Joel II. Fisk, Hydepaik. The January number of the Atlantic Monthly will contain the first of a series ot articles by anlficer ol Gen. Fremont's stall, (Maj l'orsheimtr, whose admirable papers ok Aarhii Burr and Jeffeison, in the Atlantic Monthly, will be n meiubercd, describing all the memorable incidents of the campaign in Missouri with much im portant matter not, yet revealed tj the couatry. Gen. Fn moiu't jn o.-td olans o opetations, had he ictai.ied the command will al?o be given by hi companion in arms. Major Dor&heimer is a son ot our State Treasurer. Cincinnati, Dec 17. It ia reported that our troops are crosaing Green Rirer and that Buckuer id coming i p the Railroad to offer battle thij side of Boil ing Green. THK NEW SITUATION. We may be sure the leaders of the re bellion will gather fresh courage and en ergy from the late European advices Hope of foreign aid in their treasonable work has repeatedly been expressed by them. "We sell all Europe our produc tions, and buy from all Europe in return, why should she not be our friend ?" lias been the argument. It is idle to under rate the iniportanee of the South to Eu rope, not only for its cotton, but a- a mar ket fcr its manufactured good?. From the first. British business interests have been on the ?ide of the rebellion British prin ciple and sympathy with the North. As the former huve always proved .stronger than the latter, we need not be surprised that at thi? juncture it i; paramount. England, who has -pent ocean- of tears over our slavery, and sent its philanthro pists here to teach us the wickedness of the "institution," - now quite ready to join the extreme pro-slavery -ection of the country, where a man's ire-pectability is measured by the number at' his human chattel-, and where to I- in favor of re opening the slave trade i a pa-, port t power and influence. Exeter Hall can eulogj.se our New England Abolitionists, but Exeter Hail i? ?entimental, not busi ness, and sentiment i? wak and bu?ine.si is strong. Mr-,. StoweV, "Uncle Tom" U pleasant reading to people w ho hav e a great abhorn-nce of other?' -in-, but "Un cle Tom" or no, Briti-h busiri ?? -ay? we must have cotton, and a mar t in return, to save our millions of man jhteturiiig op erative? from starvation, our bank- trotn breaking, am! o,ir -hip? from rotting at the wharves. j-y;t (;,.,. Tom." "and out comes the Briti-h Men ot war to five American slavery a lift in it 7'roo Whig. extremity. '"s l lrrln rhrlrdiia. Fort .M.,rir-. . 1 .-.. : ;. Tie So- to!:- tli ! 1! ti iioinl r,,r--. V!Ve lull pari'-uhr- r,i th- . 'n-ive ni- u CLarl ton. Tie- tire !.rok-ou' .t' - '...yj: i ir,. e'.enirej ot 'ii" 11th. in I;:;. II I ;' ard b'ir.d ry :? the ;, , o; ox ;,. -.te!,lirg ti ff-- in'e hir,.- -:.opf I i-.ni Co leTure T't'dni-jb' 'le !i;e f ; c -he -isL "t. Dt. & -. fieri -r-t-t J'L-l Of an .ijci tiiu.. lua.'iii'icle. ai.d ,. from Market ti ije.-i; tlimc. A- tenement itrer teii'-tu in llatiie?, the -ariie !,,-eiin. sn 1- of ldiuitie- , '1 it' 1 r V. b-e ve-. ped iwti.1 it.,1 rl.ou ht :r lioii-e-' and filled the street. Tht part of ihe t i'y where t-'jiluin z-th- tire i rok lower principally of ol At uiiduight Circular C'!cjr..h ;it.d IrwifuK Hall were burning. A one r.e :ire t.-nded more oiiujwr 1 to't.H'l- in- r.,r-,. r .,t Arch rti- tl lie nnd Q ie.-i, -tree - -x r Crc--ii.' Miii. -t -ti town re-d :-ec Ka-r V, i to Ci.-f.fii : :.r. --f-r ro the .M';!- H.e.v. All ! .- b-jii.!-,... street Iroiu CftllrJ , t.-ane fo Itroud 1 li. were oe-rroyt 'j t..-rore .; a. m. ti'-!'. Illpl' ; , who MlpiM:nte'id-.l the ,.ve. nienls of the iroops who -trr ve i t 'i.e . . , about thi- time, oriierci -ev-'r.il i-ud-hi n the lOUte ul i Olil!,lgri!luli to i.e ;!ot r, p. After some ti'-lu v thi orta r w .i-e.vei ui. il. but net before tin- 1 neatre. l.loyn'? C'oa-.-L ta tory oppO-itt- the CAptes? otiir, . ihe old KxecKiive buildii; atil.i,i!li iio'.os l ), tii; t-oint i ... C IT. .:, I. A i iroveU. At tlioui I jur the win l iiug i oil vfioii tliines towards Broad -trc-t, .nd .uou a. '. Amlrews Hall ttxk lire, .ind -ubse-queii'd the t'.tihulic Cathedral, wiiich -li- wept The fne tu i'Jt- a clear ?j through ti e en y laakioL- it- track from Ka-t Bay t- King street . The Charle-toa Courier of :! I.;:ti given a list of bet we i; 20u ami si ilerer... and sats that the los, j, e-tiiu;, J iron, tive to steven million-i ol' dollars. A message wag sent ro The confederal Corgrei on Friday by President Davi in relation to the coi.tl lgrati' n. rt;i.'e;niiie!din; an appropriation in aid ot the vjiToMtig. A resolution was accordingly un niiaou-lv a dopteJ by Congress apptoptia ii.g jVl.Uvlv dollars as an advance on OLnt of t laiiui of South Carolina upon the ,!iierare States. The Lyticbburgh N'irinian ot Friday -ays that a Maryland iU-'.-imciit has de?ertexl from Lincoln's army with their arms and equip ments. It was sent out to do picket duty ar.d wbeu it reached the fiont our lines it hoistud the confederate ll g and uiar.be 1 into Ce.a terville accoinpauied by its Colonel and all the other officers. The Latest Invention. The latest invention is? a chewing machine a little mill intended for toothless people and those who cannot properly masticate their food. Such an article is advertised in the London Lancet. It i-s fastened to the dinner table, and goes with a crank, an4 is said to mince thi food very nicely.-- Exchange Paper. A machine for swallowing, el seguentia, is next in order. digosting, , Two Millions Woktu or Cotton S ci'keu at ifEAiKoRT.-The Captain of the steamer Illinois, just in from Beaufjr, nayi that aM the islands adjacent to Port lioyal, are occupied by our troop-, and immease quantities of cotton are being gathered ao4 brought in by our soldiers amounting iu value to $2,000,000. Th's ia cerfainlr - Previo"3 " ' ' . . i