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ENGLISH CITY OF LIECESTER AS EXAMPLE OF BENEFITS OF ABOLITION OF VACCINATION Or. Montague R. Leverson Convicts Prof. Theobald Smith of Error in Claiming that Vaccination Prevents Small Pox Merits of Belchamp and Pasteur Compared. Montague R Leverson, M. ., a graduate at the German University of Bottingen. a famous scientist, who is Uao a scholar in modern languages1. nd reads fluently both French and Serman, has taken up the cudgels tgalnst Prof. Theobald Smith, who in air Lowell Institute lecture championed vaccination. Dr. Leverson is an ex pert in the diagnosis and treatment of smallpox, known on two continents. He is opposed to vaccination. His open letter to Prof. Smith follows: 927 Grant Avenue, Bronx, New Tork City, April 26, 1909. To Professor Theobald Smith, 'J, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir A clipping from the Boston Evening Transcript of Wednesday, March 31, 1909, has been- sent to me containing what purports to be a report of your "fifth Lowell Institute lecture," ac companied by a' request that I make such comments thereon as might be needed to correct erroneous impres sions likely to be conveyed by It. The task la difficult, especially by reason of the vagueness of the lauda tory report. In the Transcript, on many of the points you seem to have touched upon; but I believe the errors the report ascribes to you to be so usiiougly misleading that I am bound to make the attempt. It Is reported) that you had shown "in a previous paper (1) how man may be guarded againasmaUpox by means Of vaccine that has been modified by nuKura In tfee cow": and that (2) "this taouaan so changes its character that there is a loss of infection", and (3) "It is able to produce disease only at th dfu to which it is applied." As a student of pathology who for Vi, nut fifteen- Years has devoted nim- lf. almost exclusively, to the study of smallpox and vaccination, and the i diseased conditions inducedVby the iat I tar. I have never been able to find any evidence tn support of. the first state ment, and I have found overwhelming evidence in disproof of the third. Both are assumptions without evidence to support them, and if you will favor me with, a visit I will show you a large collection, of drawings illustrative of deplorable constitutional diseased conditions produced directly by "vac cine that has been modified by culture In the cow", including cases which that pronounced pro-vaccinist and celebrated surgeon Jonathan Hutchin son reluctantly confessed to be of syphilitic character, imparted, some of them, not by arm-to-arm vaccination, but by vaccination direct from the cow. You are reported to have stated that "This discovery has been of ines timable value to the human race since It is a prophylactic against smallpox." fiuoh an assertion is not supported by any evidence. As I do not suppose you to be capable of wilfully fooling iyour audience I am bound to believe that you have yourself been fooled. -Unhappily, laws enacted by Ignorant law-makers, dogmas laid down by (knaves, and adopted y the misguided authorities of our medical schools, and by them maintained by the persecution of those who do not assent thereto, have made it to the interest of the medical profession to be ignorant of facts of the gravest importance to mankind, and therefore they remain tsmorant thereof. Even the garbled official statistics of all these countries which have been so deluded as to malce tne attempt at cow pox prophylaxis, .prove that there lis absolutely no protection, neitner lor life", nor "till ouberty", nor for ten years, nor for seven, nor for six, five, (four, three, two nor even one year, mor yet for any portion of one year. -In fooling themselves and mankind the vaccinating officials have not only garbled their own statistics, but they tvave used official statistics with what the great Master of Statistics. Tr. Adolf Vogt, () described as "incon ceivable superficiality." The report states that you showed how the arm-to-arm process was sup planted about fifty years ago by bo vine vaccine; but why did you not acknowledge the fact that for more than thirty years the pro-vaccinists positively denied that vaccination ever caused . the syphilitic condition or a condition resembling the syphilitic, and persisted1 in such denial for years even after Rlcord had reluctantly ad mitted that It had done so; and even (denounced as liars, the noble-,Tand (learned men who proved it? Neither jls It fifty, but only about twenty-five years, since such vaccinating was gen eral, and even today arm-to-arm vac cination is practiced in many places. Is it possible that you stated as re ported "that the operation was con trolled by antiseptic treatment and that the quality of the vaccine was rigidly tested"? Pardon me for say ing that assertions so rash and so mis leading cannot be excused in a gentle man of your eminence wHen a very email amount of investigation would have taught you that the pretences to such effect were the merest shams. Tou ere reported to have exhibited "most convincing graphic diagrams of the death rates different cities be fore and after establishing compulsory vaccination." Convincing they could have been only to those who knew rotting about the subject- The truth Is that after desperately fighting against improvements in sanitation the people of England and the people of many parts of the United States, led by the opponents of vaccination, forced sanitary reforms upon their municipal authorities, often in spite of continued opposition by medical offle tala Tou are reported to have said that "'owing to the subtle nature of the dis ease, vaccination has been necessary against it." Tou here assume .smallpox to be a thing, an entity. 'This blunder Is committed by nearly all the followers of the self-styled "regular school", and it will probably be a new idea to you to be told that neither smallpox nor any other disease Is an entity, but is a condition. Ton are reported to have quoted ap provingly the fact that Germany in sists on two vaccinations, one in in fancy, and the other about the age of twelve, while Japan has three. In addition the Japanese troops have vac cinations of their own. Now I chance to have betfor-ea. report of a speech of Baron K?mehiroRikakl, at the Ju bilee dlnnat-TK. the Incorporated So ciety of Medical Officers of Health, wherein he stated that every child in Japan is vaccinated before it is six months old, re-vaccinated at six years, again at fourteen, and that all the men were re-vaccinated on entering the army; while a further re-vaccination was enforced if an outbreak' of small pox occurred. And yet, in the lecture delivered by that same gentleman on May 12, 1906, at St. Thomas' Hospital, lie stated that 347 soldiers of the Jap anese army took smallpox and 33 died of It during the Japanese war! But I have still further Japanese statistics wherewith to enlighten you and, I hope, the deluded people. We learn from the Japan Weekly Chronicle that up to the 26th of January, 190S, there 2.M4 cases of smallpox in Kobe since the outbreak of the epidemic in November, 1907. and that of this number 1,182 had died, L 104 had recovered, and 1,158 were still under treatment. Later returns up to February 20, 1908, showed the total in creased1 t& 4,850. of whom no fewer than 8,009 had died. As regards these dismal facts there Is a "conspiracy of silence" among official doctors, in which they are , almost universally aided by the medical press, and too generally by the lay. I have never seen any explanation even attempted of the following grue some statistics as to smallpox and vaccination in England. From 1847 until T853 vaccination was encouraged; it was made obligatory from 1854 until 1867. and was enforced with cruel violence from 1868 until 1898. There was an epidemic of smallpox In England in 1857-8-9 In which there died 14,244 persons; there was another In 1868-4-5 in which there died 20,069 persons; and in 1870-1-2 there was an other, in which there died 44.840 per sons, nearly all of whom had been vaccinated, and many of them re-vaccinated' one or more times. In 1870-1 Leicester suffered from smallpox as much as any other large city in England, and then she began her revolt against vaccination. The following table shows a remarkable result, not only as to smallpox, but as to the general health of that city. Great sanitary improvements had been effected during the period of 1870-80 whereof the abandonment of vaccina tion was not the least important. Death rate of England Years 1868-72 and Wales, per 1 000 living 22-2 The like, Leicester 26.8 Vaccination-rate of Leicester per 100 births : 91.7 The population has doubled from 1868-73 to 188-9. But a markable exhibit is that of the fatality rate of smallpox in curring in much and In little vaccinated Place Date of last epidemic of S. P. London 1901-2 Liverpool 1903-3 Leicester, 1903-4 As regards Leicester Mr. J. T. . Biggs summarized the Important features of Leicester's recent smallpox history as follows: (1) In each of the smallpox outbreaks of 1892-3. 1903 and 1904, there has been an Increasing number and proportion of -un vaccinated in the population. (2) The fatality from smallpox has declined in the same period from 5.8 to 1.3 per cent. (8) The general death rate teas de clined from about 19 per thousand In 1892-3 to 14 per thousand in 1903-4. (4) The fatality rate of the unvaccln ated was only 1.5 per cent., very much less than that which occurred about the same period in much vaccinated towns. (5) Very few Of the 60.000 to 80.000 unvaccinated children contracted small pox. As the reporter of your lecture dealt only In general eulogy of your statis tics it is not possible to prove their erroneous character In detail. I chal lenge your criticism of those I have above given. They can all be tested, and, being so tested, are verified by the returns of the Registrar oenerai oi England and Wales and the official renorts of the same authority, of the Local Government Board (despite Its continual trickery to support vaccina tion), and of the Medical Officer or Leicester. To ail the world Leicester stands forth as a perpetual control ex periment, demonstrating directly the uselessnesa of vaccination, and indn rectly its pernicious influence upon health and character, both of Its vie tims and of those who employ It. After dealing in generalities as above mentioned the eulogist of your lecture states: "Next the speaker passed to a consideration of the splendid works of Pasteur. They have been of lunaa mental importance in the extension of vaccination to other infectious dis eases". The latter statement is true in a certain sense, the former is abso lutely without foundation. I am not competent to pass any Judgment upon Pasteur's work as a chemist, e. g.. on his asserted discov ery of the mode of growth of crystals; but the two-fold fact that nearly all of bis alleged biological discoveries are either erroneous or were distorted olagiarisms of the discoveries of oth ers, ought to induce chemists not mere ly to examine Pasteur's chemical dis coveries but also to trace their his tory, to see whether in this field also thev mav not have been plagiarized. Every one of Pasteur's preventive inoculations has proved a failure. The Inoculation of the tubercle bacillus up on cattle has spread tuberculosis among healthy herds, as ordinary com mon sense would have predicated. His inoculations against anthrax left the animals Inoculated more liable to that diseased condition, and caused the pre mature death of many of them from other diseased condition. But Pas teur's anti-rabic inoculations afford the most decided test of the pernicious character of that method of treat ment. During twenty-three year preceding the use of the antl-raoic serum there were 685 deaths- from rabies In all France, or an average of 30 .per an num. But since the use of the anti rabic inoculations the average has risen to 100 per annum, in place of 30. with a continually increasing number each year, so that according to the official returns the number of deaths from rabies in France for the year ending in June. 1907. was Just about 300. In truth, as Professor Peter said, In his address to the Academy of Med icine. Paris, on the 11th of January, 1887, "M. Pasteur does not cure rabies he imparts It!" I will now touch on the famous anti-. toxin treatment as a preventive or cure for diphtheria. Here there Is appar ently an almost unanimous cry of "Hallelujah" by the disciples of Pas teur. All of them insist that the fa tality rate of this 'dreadful" disease has been greatly lowered. Let us see If the facts bear out this assertion. The Japanese, while copying our civilization, have also copied our fol lies. The Serum Institute of Tokla presents a report on diphtheria anti toxin, in which the statement, com mon to seropathists of i,urope ana America, was repeated by the officials of the Institute, that the fatality rate from diphtheria has been reduced from 62 to 28 per cent, of the cases: but more ingenious than European and American officials, on the very op posite page the Japanese Institute fur nishes a diagram, whereby means are given for testins the validity of this statement. While that diagram cer tainly shows a fall from 52 per cent, in the fatality of diphtheria during the seven years preceding the use of anti toxin to 28 per cent, during a similar period under Its use the number of cases since the Introduction of anti toxin has enormously increased as al so the number of deaths; so that the largest numbfer of cases in pre-antl-toxln days (6100) is less than the smallest under its use (8613). and in 1809 the number reached 21.035. Also, and this Is an Important fact, the larrM1 number of. deaths from diph- theria in the seven years preceding the use of antl-toxln 43.205 in 1893) Introduced beneath the skin the wisest was less than the smallest number of deaths under ;ts use (3,296 In 1896). But in 1896 it may well be supposed that anti-toxin was only in partial use. and the cases and deaths largely increased In 1897. 1898 and 1899. when its use became more general. The fol lowing are the fie are: Seven Years Before Anti-Toxin. Years. Cases. Deaths. 1889 2,669 1S90 2.448 1891 3,429 1892 4.359 1893 5,726 1894 5,308 1895 ..J 6,100 1.495 1,438 1.974 2,531 3.205 2,903 3,025 30.039 16.671 After Introduction of Anti-Toxin. Years. Cases. Deaths. 1896 8,613 1897 15.486 1898 19.692 189& 21.035 1900 17,875 1901 14,882 1902 15.005 3.i96 5.579 6.658 5,660 4.686 4.314 112.588 36.656 The report in the "Transcript" as cribes to you certain statements to the effect that Immunity can be secured In this or that diseased condition by this or that inoculation. Such state ments have not only been refuted by experience, but had the medical pro fession been governed by common sense, experiments In that direction would never even have been attempt ed. Along the whole lenffth of the all- mentary canal nature has provided series of chemical laboratories where in she analyses, synthesises. separates prepares for execretion. and finally within certain limits, excretes, matters liable to be injurious to the health or life of the individual who has ingest ed them; but when any such matters are inoculated, nature's defences are taken in the flank, (t) It is true that as If foreseeing man's folly, nature has provided a net-work beneath the skin which can sometimes eject poisonous matter by means of an abscess, but always at a cost of the lowered vital lty of the Individual, even where the whole qf the poison Is ejected. In gested, where the dose is not exces slve. a wise physician will still have some power to arrest its mischief by Years Years Years Years Years Years '73 - 77 '78-82 '83-87 '98-92 '93-97 '98-02 21.4 24.5 80 20.2 22.2 19.2 19.9 19 18.34 17.8 17.31 17.4 16.7 66.7 29.9 3-4 2.1 7.2 still more re epidemics oc- towns. Cases. Deaths. 9.659 1,629 2.060 161 71 26 Fatallty rate (per cent, of cases.) 16.88 7.S3 3.49 the aid of emetics or antidotes: once physician who lives loses all power over the poison, and not only so. but the entire medical profession com bined is absolutely Incapable of even foreseeing what effect will be pro duced. Substances apparently inert and harmless, introduced Into the blood stream, are known to have produced almost Instant death, and the reck lessness of Inoculation amounts to cruelty through ignorance. The re porter states that you spoke of Sir Almoth E. Wright's "opsonic meth ods," a new name to disguise the fact that the so-called "opsonic method" is but a distorted plagiarism of homeo pathy. No true homeopath will resort to the method of inoculating drugs, though I will not criticize the physician who may resort to that scientific practice in some extreme case; neither will he give the poison of a diseased condi tion as a prophylactic to or as a cure for a iiarae; but after the poison of a diseased condition has been "proved." after the manner taught by Hahne mann, the wise physician may admin ister a minute, a very minute portion of such poison by the mouth to a pati ent who presents symptoms similar to those of the "nrovlngs." This letter has already extended to so great a length that I dare only touch upon the other matters report ed to have been stated by you though I believe every one of them to be erroneous. The microbic theory of disease upon which your teachings rest is absolute ly erroneous. The very word "microbe" is an etymological solecism adopted in the hope of "drowning" in a "con spiracy of silence" the marvellous re searches and discoveries of the mas ter, Bechamp. who Justly described the microbic theory of disease as "la plus grande sottise scientiflque de ce temps." This marvellous scientific silliness has been marvellously promulgated through th? consumate ability (in a certain sens'!) of M. Pasteur and of his followers. Pasveur did not make any discoveries in biology. As I have above stated his pretended biological discoveries were plagarized from oth ers, and chiefly from the Master, who not only discovered the causes of fer mentation, and that it is a process in nutrition, but also the unit of life, viz: the 'microsymas. He and his callabora tors also discovered that when these became diseased they developed Into what have been erroneously termed pathogenic bacteria which, instead of being the causes, are consequences of diseased conditions. Fortunately for the emancipation of the biological sciences from their pres ent condition of chaos. Pasteur has himself provided the dynamite where with his bubble will be exploded. In his effort to make it appear that he discovered the causes of fermentation, and to plagarize Bechamp with secur ity, he invented and narrated a fake experiment. You will find it described in the "Annales de chimle et de physi que" 3e S. T. LVIII. p. 381, Sec. III., entitled "Production of yeast In a medium form of sugar, a salt of am monia and of phosphates." I ask you, my dear Professor, to have the moral coarage to repeat this pretended ex periment, and when you shall have found out the truth. I ask you to de clare and denounce the fake. Then In deed you will have to make "a new departure" In your study of biology, commencing with the wonderful dis coveries of Bechamp, and finally, when you shall have realized their truth. I ask you to avow that you and the other followers of Pasteur have been deluded by the most monu mental charlatan by whom medicine has ever been vexed. "So from his shoulders strip the lion's hide, and clasp a calf-skin on his recreant limbs." But as, unfortunately. Pasteur la dead, what you will be able to do will be to present to the world in your person the image of a great soul who navmg been led astray by false god--, has taken the earliest opportunity i presented to him of seeking for and avowing the truth. With hopeful respect. I am. dear Professor Smith. Yours sincerely. Montague R. Leverson. M. D.. of Bait: Med. Col. and Ph. D. and M. A. of the German University of Go Hin- I gan. P. S.-As I design publishing this letter I respectfully write you to re ply as early as you conveniently can. so that your reply may be publisher! along with this letter or as soon as possible thereafter. M.R..L. N. B. No reply having been receiv ed up to Mav 29. 1909. the above letter was that day released for publication. () Dr. Adolf Vogt. Prof, of Hyjrieni- and Sanitary Statistics at the Univer sity of Berne. 6 Report Royal (Br) Com. of Vaccination. 1889; App, No. 14-696 a. (t) This beautiful exposition of the error of Inoculation was first given by Dr. J. J. uartn Wilkinson. Arivertia in the Farmer. THE FARMER: AUGUST 21, E. H. DILLON & 00.!- LEADING TRIMMED MILLINERY at about one-quarter regular prices. Now is your oppor tunity to secure a choice, stylish hat for a merely nominal figure. Never before have we offered- Trimmed Dress Hats at such astonishing low prices, 75c, 98c, $1.25, $1.48, $1.75, $2.48, $2.98, $3.98. We are showing an exceptionally fine assortment of Chiffon Veils at great price reductions. $1.00 CHIFFON VEILS , 48c $1.25 CHIFFON SQi AKK AND BUTTON VEILS 68c $1.50 CHIFFON SQUARE AND BUTTON VEILS 98c $2.00 CHIFFON AUTO VEILS $1.25 $2.50 DUST PROOF VEILS $1.18 $3.00 FANCY VEILS I04S MAIM 3T THE ALWAYS HIST! The 1 0 Day Lucky Purchase Sale WILL CONTINUE NEXT WEEK! Another strong Bargain List from the Berger Dry Goods Co.'s Stock Clearances HALF FORMER PRICES AND LESS IAUM IT PAY 239 FAIRFIELD AVE. JViln F, F J 1 , 4 Doors Above Broad St High class Furniture, Draperies and Novelties, re-uphol stering and refinishing furniture, Shades and Curtains in great variety. All kinds of bedding made to order kind In New England. HAAKE'S EXCUSE GOOD WITH- COURT Worked Late, Rode Wheel Without Light, Because Very Tired One Fined. HiJnrv Haake. who is employed by the Royal Equipment Company, worked until 10 o'clock, last nignt. Me was tired when he not through, and though toe knew the law rode hi bicycle witn out a lia-ht. He was picked up by Of ticer Flynn. Telling: his story to tne court frankly this morning he was ex cinrd. John Morria. Italian. 18 years old. wan arrested on Clinton avenue im rVUnjr hi wheel without a llsrht. by Officer Ivers. Morris was fined; W without costs. CITY COURT CASES Alice Ouinlan who was before the court two months ago. drunk, and who was excused- df she would leave town kept her word with the court. She got a lob in Madison, but came back yes terday to get her clothes ana Dia ner friends good bye. Her welcome was too wet. The court excused her once more. Julius Pastor. 11 years, 181 Pine street, charged with being Incorrigble, was sent to the reform school at Men- den during his minority. The boy stays out nights. He has Deen tnrice ar rested during the year. NEWTOWN. Rev. Father Fox left yesterday for an extended vacation. Mis? Ella Blake is enjoying a. week's vacation at Crescent Beach, New Lon don, and Woodmont. (rustave W. Carlson made a flying trip to Bridgeport, Saturday. Miss Margaret and Nonie Crowe are visiting friends In New Haven. Jesse G. Hawley or the garage or Bassett & Hawley, passed yesterday in Bridgeport. Mrs. J. t. tsassett is enjoying a week's visit at Laurel Beach. Henry Rupf spent Thursday at Savin Rock. Miss Arylene Miller of Bridgeport, has been the guest of her aunt, Mrs. John Sheehan. A dance will be given in the town hall Friday evening, Aug. 27. The music will be furnished by an orches tra of five pieces. The committee in charge of the arrangements are: Frank Blackman, Charles r. feck. jonn Beers. Curtis Glover, and Gustave Carlson. Mr. and Mrs. L C. Morris are en tertaining Mr. and Mrs. S. Howell Wright of New Bedford. Mass. Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Aackley are en tertaining their niece. Miss Jennie Roberts. Some people tolerate roach es and water bugs in the kit chen, in vain belief that the rest of the fam ily will not find it out. Perhaps they will not, but suppose that some day you would serve a roach in the pie: per haps then you would wish that you had spent 20c for a box of Cyrus Roach Powder. . 1909 MILLINERS $1.8 -" OMJHOWEAMtfS BUSY STOKE and made over. The onlv store of lta Telephone TS2-3 BUSINESS MEN'S OUTING TICKETS R. T. Whiting He's the Man to See About Tues day's Blowout. All that Is needed now to make the annual outing of the Bridgeport Busi ness Men's Association a success on next Tuesday is good weather. Ar rangements are complete for a most enjoyable time. The ticket sale has been unusually good and Chairman R. T. Whiting asks that all holding tick ets for aale make immediate returns to the committee. He also urges that all who can do so purchase tickets now before the outing so that ttoe commit tee can know where it stands. There is always a mad rush for tickets at the last moment. Manager Bishop of the Colonnade In Savin Rock has promised an extra fine menu and with the Wheeler. & Wilson band and a few snappy speakers there will be enough doing to satisfy all. These outings have been most attrac tive in the past and the one for 1909 promises to outdo all previous affairs of the kind. Special trolley ears with the band vill leave Meigs corner at 1. o'clock next Tuesday afternoon. The members of the general outing committee, Messrs'. R, T. Whiting, James Roy, Frank D. Bell, E. L. Graves, John F. Keane. Carl Reck, and Geo. R Burues. have worked hard to perfect the arrangements. Today they announce the following list of commit tees: General R. T. Whiting, chairman; Geo. R Burnes, secretary; James Roy. E. L. Graves, John F. Keane, Frank D. Bell, Carl Reck. Reception Charles L. Gaylord, chair man; Hon. M. W. Manwaring, Hon. Archibald McNeil, Hon. Fayette C. Clark, E. T. Buckingham. Samuel B. Vincent, Hon. Henry A. Bishop. Frank Miller, George W. Falrchild. Hon. Henry Lee, Judge Carl Foster, Hon. W. H. Marigold. Chas. B. Read. An drew M. Cooper, Hon. P. W. Wren, Lucius H. Mills, James Feeley. Entertainment John F. Keane. chair man; H. G. Oliphant, Chas. M. Cole, Geo. E. Southworth. Angus H. Mac- Kenzie, Elmer H. Havens, Edw. ij. Naylor. Music Geo. W. Roberts, chairman; H. H. Nettleton. F. E. Brown. D. A. Parker. Neil M. Muirhead. Refreshments E. L. Graves, chair man ; W. F. Hallett. F. L. Bradbury, Isaac Moss. J. P. Frisbie. Press F. W. Bolande. chairman; James L. McGovern. Richard Howell. Edward L Elliot, Arthur E. Warner, J. A. Goldsmith. Transportation E. L. Graves, chair man; Sigmund Loewlth, Geo. E. Craw ford. Chas. J. Hughes. Geo. Kingston, J. D. Hartigan. R. T. Rock, W. P. Hlndle. Jesse Lund. Badges James Roy. chairman; Karl O. Cyrus, J. S. Atkinson, W. M. Red field, John F. Keane. C. B. Bucking ham, Edward S. Schwerdtle. Treasurer D. Fairchild Wheeler. Secretary Burnes said today that the sale judging by returns today would be a larjre one. The Ideal Trip. During the hot month of August there is no trip that is more charming Mian the one given every week day on he Steamer Park City, to Port Jeffer- ain, N. T. The Steamer leaves the harf at the foot of Fairfield avenue, it 1:S0 P. M. The Lyric Orchestra who Have furnished music so satisfactory iuring the present season, render an excellent concert each day. The trip cross the sound takes one hour and thirty minutes each wey. and the re turn trip Is made at four thirty thus allowing three hours on The Sound, and one and one half hours in the village of Port Jefferson. This is indeed a very enjoyable trip and should be taken advantage of as the excursions will be discontinued after Labor Day. CLEANEASY, THE BEST HAM) BOAT. Guaranteed not to Injur the akin. Instantlv removes Stove Polish. Rust. Grease. Ink. Paint aad Dirt. For the hands or clothing. 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(Left Aisle, Center) RIBBONS Fanc' Stripe Moire Ribbons, very heavy for Hair Bows on Sashes, wortB o9c yard. Price J9c a yard. a yardPril-eSc BeltIngs' 1 inches wlde' worth from 25c to 39c. i S,l?"inCh .wlde- A" SHk Taffeta Ribbons, extra weight for Hair Bows, reg-. ular 39c grade, white and colors. Special 25c a yard f1Ve"ilh1 I'J1 strjPed Moire Ribbons, white and colors, regular 3e grade. Special 25c a j-ard. Five-inch Satin Taffeta BiMinms oft i,.- j i on- white and colors. Sueclal ai. . The "SAM HARRIS Uet wise) 2.00, $3.00, $4.00, $5.00 Pants now $1.65 and $2.65 rvi Harris $10 AND $15 SUIT SHOP 1154 MAIN ST. Conn. Office &? Library Supply House DEALERS IS j Furniture, Stationery and Supplies For the Business Office and Home Library Cor. Fairfield Avenue and Water Street Tel. 1237-2 THE GERMAN MIRROR MFG.C0. Removed from 1766 Main We do silvering and re - all branches, also picture framing, We call for and delffsex. Our workmanship guaranteed. Drop us a postal at iH, BEwJiu ' All ports on the Great Lakes are reached 1 Bp41- regularly by the excellent service of the D fie C Lake jBjjr Lines. The ten large steamers are safe, speedy and com fortable. Every boat is of modern steel construction and equipped with the Clark Wireless Telegraph Service. The D fit C Lake Lines operate daily trips between Buffalo and Detroit. Cleveland and Detroit, four W trips per week between Toledo. Detroit. Mackinac and wayportj, and two V W trips. per week between Detroit. Bay City, Saginaw and wayports. Special steamer W I leaves Cleveland twice a week direct for Mackinac, stopping at Detroit every trip and I Goderich, Or.!., every other trip. Send two cent stamp for fllust- I I rated Pamphlet and Great Lakes Man. RAH. TICKETS I 1 Address : L. G. Lewis, G. P. A, Detroit. Mich. AVAILABLE ON i 1 l ALL STEAMERS M p. h. McMillan. Pr-.ia.t J. rfe(jLL. fr--- ML a a. schantz. Ge. Mgr. pSaw&e 51gdgS.3g8Bte-MJI DETROIT & CLEVELAND K3&lfiliffj fiPW NAVIGATION CO. -B--?r-M----T-fhffr--Tfi Women's Bargain Oxfords IN ALL SIZES at MQLLAIf'S SPECIAL SALE OF SMALL SIZES I went -town to Mollan's Low Alloc sale; They're bargains It's easy to see. . But tlvose that I "Wanted the most, wen In two and a half. And In three. The luckiest girls For the present. When you see the shoes, you will agree Are those who get 1-ltted at Mollan's. To a two and a half. Or i three. I wish. I'd forget Mollan's Oxfords. nd have my mind Easy "and free; Or else that my foot . Had been numbered A two and a half, Or a three. W. K. MOLLAN 1026 MAIN STREET 1764 Main, 5 rooms SH 1766 Main, store and 4 rooms.... $20 116 Parallel Street. 6 rooms Slfi 2370 Park Avenue. 5 rooms and barn and ground $14 Hurlburt & Company, Room 1. 3ud floor, 1094 Main Street. GLEDHILL & CO. Dealers in second hand Iron and wood-working machinery. englnea boilers, motors, dynamos, lathes, plan ers, drills, anvils, band saws, ylsea, elevators- office fixtures, safes, etc.. ate Telephone call 77S-2. aSm. WATER A MURRAY CO. at 5 P. M. Except Saturday s . x.Ja aira ,i.3r 14 year sizes. 75c suit. wide ends. regular value 25c each. Y i at greatly reduced prices. (Right Aisle. Rear.) AND HAT VEILS Hat Veils, value 75c. SPECIAL Chiffon Auto Veils, all colors, value wide all colors 8c un.f SI 5ft na-h , .cs Braa (Main Floor, Front) SMITH-MURRAY CO. VALUES ARE FAMOUS" PANTS SALE St. to 747 East Main St. silvering - looking glasse "IsM 747 EAST MAIN STREET XAtK XO. 397- coxsrtTiye and griwdixg ROOMS We have every facility for do. ing skilful work. Our consult ing and grinding rooms are fit ted especially to our order. They were designed upon the latest scientific principles. Kverything is' convenient to our hands and the entire examination can be made rapidly and systematical ly. The arrangements of arti ficial light, the measurements at the rooms, our equipment of in struments are all based upon th experience of the leading eye sight specialists of Europe and America, and what is still more important, we believe that w thoroughly understand how to use our outfit. We have devot ed hard work and study to pre pare ourselves for expert work. Our training has been as thor ough and careful as could be desired. We believe that we can give you glasses that are bsolutely perfect in every way. Ko one in the world .can do bet ter than that. Parisian Optical Co. Eyesight Specialists aad Manu facturing Opticians The STRATFIELD HOTEL Bldg 1221 MAIN ST. STATE OP CONNECTICUT. DISTRICT OF BRIDGEPORT, ss: PROBATE COURT. August 20, 1909. Estate of Mary J. O'Connor, late ot Bridgeport, in said district, deceased The administrator having made ap plication for an order authorizing hirr to sell certain real estate belonging t said estate, as per said application oi file duly appears. ORDERED. That the said applies tion be heard and determined at thi Probate Office, in Bridgeport, on th 25th day of August 1909, at 9 o'clocl in the forenoon, anl this Court direct said administrator to give notice to al persons interested in said estate t appear. , if tliey see cause, and b heard thereon, by publishing this orde Tiice in a newspaper having a circala tion in said district, on or before th 21st day of August, A. D., . 1909, anc i return make to the Court of notict given. 4 Attest, JOHN SMITH," a A sat