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THE WEATHER Colder, snow tonight or to ALL THE LATEST f Local and Telegraphic News of the Day; . morrow PRICE ONE CENT VOL. 48 NO. 290 BRIDGEPORT, CONN., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1912 DISASTROUS FIRES RUIN CONTENTS OF MANY MAIN NEWflAVEN CONDEMNED FOR STREET BUSINESS Nine Firemen Overcome by Smoke and Gas Rally Quickly in Hospitals-Losses Will Run Into Many Thousands Eerger Elcck rmculders Fitttly For Hours-Sleeping Inmates Rescued in TenEmsnts Cver Rogers Cfothlni Co. Improvised Hospital Kept Treatins FIreni3n BERGER BUILDING FIRLOSSES Katz Furniture Company. , . - $10,000 A Model Fur Company 12,000 Sabine Tailoring Company 8,000 Piquette Piano Company. 4,000 Famous Hat and Shoe Company .......... 4,000 Keller Piano Company. ' 1,000 Silver Trunk Company. -. . 300 Union Dry Goodsi Company 200 Damage to building ,v. . -. . - - .'" 7,500 CITY BAKERY BUILDING LOSSES Rogers Clothing Company ....... ... . . $20,000 Family Shoe Store '.. . 3,000 Coley Hat Company ........ - , 8,000 M. Miehelson - 250 Christina Bieri ... ... ..V. . "100 Damage to buildings . 6000 1 i Two fires in the heart of Bridgeport's shopping cen ter last night did damage that will total close to $100,00, rained Christmas business for a dozen firms and sent ten firemen overcome by smoke and gas, to the hospital. The .lires followed within a few hours of, each other anct their origin is unknown. The firemen who were treated at the hospital were discharged today, little the worse for their experience. : , ' ' The first fire was early in the evening in the Berger building, 1202-1212 Main street, and did damage close to 50,000. At this fire, a dozen firemen were overcome by smoke and ten of them were taken to the hospital -for treatment. . N The fire apparatus had hardly returned to their sta tions when fire was discovered in the Rogers Clothing Company, 951 Main street. A delay in sotmding the alarm gave the fire good headway arid the stores of four firms were damaged to the extent of $45,000. Heroic rescues of two women and a man occupying rooms above the store marked the second fire. Chief Mooney, as fire marshal, is investigating both fires today. .Tenants in each building believe defective electric wiring caused the flames. For five hours, a big part of Bridge port's fire department fought a most stubborn fire that originated, about 7:15 o'clock in the cellar of the Model Fur company, 1210 Main etreet, and rutted the Berger building. The blaze was the worst the department has had to handle in a number of years. The dense smoke that accompanied the blind cellar fire overcame a dozen flre men. many of whom were treated at Che hospitals. AH the firemen were discharged from the institution today. They are: Uent Arthur Chambers, No. 5. Driver Thomas Monahan, No. 1. Capt Thomas Burns, .No. t Martin Hayden, No. 5. T. P. Quigley. No. 5. Charles Burke. Truck No. J. Inspector F. T. Noonan. Thomas Reilly, No. 5. Joe DeForest. No. 5. The Are was discovered by Simon Bawer. manager of the Model Fur Co. He ran to the station of Chemi cal company No. 1 and gave the alarm in person, many valuable minutes be ing lost in calling the department in this way. An alarm was sounded a sfew minutes later from Box 323, call ing three engine companies and two trucVs to the fire. When the engines arrived, the smoke was rolling in clouds from the store f the Model Fur company. The fire men were forced to fight the flames at great disadvantage, being compelled to plav streams through street grat ings amid the overpowering errvoka The fire spread from the cellar of the Model Fur company to that of the Katz furniture company and that of the Famous Hat company. It was only after hours of continued work that the flames in the cellars were lit erally drowned out. Through the partitions in the build ing, the flames mide headway to the roof and broke through in several f luces. This necessitated a quick shift ing in the manner of fighting the fire nd the firemen did good work in halt i ing the progress of the flames. Escaping illuminating gas added to the dangers encountered by the fire men and also did much to make the nre more stubborn to fight. After working for an hour ; outside of the building, several firemen enter ed the stairway leading to the second floor. Half a dozen of them were car ried to the street a few minutes later, unconscious from the smoke and es caping gas. Police Sergeant Arthur Prout and Patrolman Dooley discover ed Driver Thomas Monohan lying on the stairway in an unconscious condi tion about 8:45 o'clock. He was car ried to the jewelry store of J. Lustig, across the street, and the ambulance corps was summoned'. Before ,it ar rived, Lieut. Chambers of No. ' 5 en gine, was carried to the street. As he lapsed into unconsciousness, he called feebly, "Get Hayden; he's inside" Hayden was found stumbling about, almost overcome, in the narrow stair way. The three were rushed to St. Vin cent's hospital Immediately after wards, Capt. Burns of No. 4, and Firemen DeForest, Flanagan, Noonan and ReiKey, were carried from the building to the temporary hospital in Lustig's store. There thev were treat ed by Lrs. C. L. Banks and E. B. Ivea and later were taken to the hospital. Fireman Charles Burke, of Engine No. 2, was taken to the hospital after his engine company had returned to the station. He was suffering very much from smoke and gas and waa given treatment at St. Vincent's early th's morning . He was discharged to day. A number of other firemen were temporarily overcome by the powerful fumes and smoke, but continued at work after a brief respite. It was after midnight when the last engine company -was given orders to "pick up." Four feet of water in the cellars told how the fire had finally been conquered. Chemical No. 1 was called to the scene of the fire after 1 o'clock this morning, when a slight blaze broke out anew. A half hour's MOONEY CALLS STATE POLICE TO PROBE FIRES Fire Chief Edward Money today is randnotins a risid Investigation of the two fires that worked disaster in j the shopping center of the city last-; night. Chief Mooney isn't satisfied with the defective wiring theory, aa yet, and is going to make a thorough investigation. When seen by reporters, the chief would offer no theory as to the origin of the fires. That he intends to malie a most complete prohe, is evidenced hy- the fact today he called State Policeman Robert T. Hurley, from Hartford, to aid in the investigation. Tenants rf the damaged buildings were examin d by the chief, who was continuing bJ.s investigation at press time today. State policemen, ' residing in this city, who were at the Hres are assist ing the chief in h-"s probe. - - work drowned the fire. The Katz etore and stock' suffered damage mostly from water and emoke, although the showroom on the second floor was damaged by fire. The fur company store and the Famous Hat company etore were gutted. Sabjne suffered mostly from water and emoke, but the Ladies' tailoring department on the second floor was burned. On the second floor, the Piquette Piano Company had 20. new pianos that yere ruined by water and smoke. The Keller Piano Company had four in struments that were damaged almost beyond repair. Chief Mooney today said the fire was one of the worst the department has encountered in some years. The difficulty of access to the blind cellars was Increased by the overpowering smoke and the danger from escaping gas. The chief was most appreciative of the courtesies extended 'by Mr. Lue tic, who opened his sotre as a tempor ary hospital for injured firemen, and by the Waldorf Lunch, which served hot coffee to the, weir nigh exhausted firemen. ; u v -- r - The police lines at the. fire were well maintained by a special detail from the center of the city under Sergeants Frdut and Sanger.- -- POLICE RESCUE THREE AT ROGERS CO. BLAZE Two women and one man were res cued from sleeping rooms In the third floor of 943 Main street, when fire 'gut ted the -store of ' the Rogers Clothing Company and threatened to wipe out a section of the business center shortly after 3 o'clock this morning. The rescues were made toy Patrolmen Bar ney Glennon and James Dooley. The fire damaged four stores and put three of them out of business for Christmas trade. The loss is esti mated at $45,000, the Rogers Clothing Company being the chief sufferer with a loss of $20,000 on stock. The sounding of the burglar alarm from the Rogers store in the office of the Western Union Telegraph office called Roundsman. Michael Bayar to the store. On his way to the store, he picked up Patrolman Halpin. They found one side of the store in flames. The" fire "had melted one of the burglar alarm wires, sounding the alarm in the telegraph office. More time was lost at this fire, too, in sounding an alarm. Box 13, at Main and Bank ' streets, .wouldn't work when Bayar pulled it in, and Patrolman Halpin ran to State and Broad streets and called the depart ment from box 14. The firemen, most of whom had been on duty at the Berger block blaze, responded with dispatch and soon had several streams on the blaze. - The fire was'centered in the south side of the Rogers store under a stair way that leads to furnished rooms conducted by Mrs. Christina Bierni and Mrs. Nettie Stower- Patrolmen Glennon and Dooley rushed upstairs and roused Mrs. Stowe and Mrs. Bierni. They were carried to the street, clad only in their night robes and blankets they had snatched from their beds. Mrs. Beimi told her rescuers i that -John Hille, a roomer, was asleep on the third floor. They went back into the bunding and Drought him through the flames and smoke to safety. Oth er roomers in the building, Julius Mil ler, Mrs. C. Hemingway, Charles John son, Andrew Stevens and Charles Hoyt, got to the street without assistance after being routed out by the police men. The fire originated under the stair case to the apartments above the stores, and may have been caused by aetecuve wiring. The Rogers store was gritted by ' the names ana what stock was untouched by the fire was ruined by water and smoke. Small damage was done by nre to tne store of the. Coley Hat Company, but the s,tock is a total loss because or the water and smoke. The Family Shoe Company suffered from water damage, and the apartments above were damaged by smoke and water. The office of the Van Roster Bitters Company, owned by M. Michel- son, was ruined with a loss of $250, Charles J. Collins, manager of the Rogers store, said today that his stock is a total lossr He was unable to surmise the cause of the fire. All tht stores are protected by ample insur ance. The firemen h?rd a. hard fight for an hour, several streams of water be ing played on the blaze before it was subdued. Fire officials scout the theory that the blaze was of incen diary origin. WOMAN LEAVES $79 000 AFTER LTVIXG FOR. YEARS IN POVERTY Greenwich, Dec. 7 Much surprise was expressed here, today, when the will of Bachel Ann Knapp, filed in the probate court, disclosed the fact that she left an estate of $79,000. The wom an had lived in seeming poverty for several years and her neighbors sup posed she had only a meagre income. By the terms of the will, the estate is left to 15 nieces and nephews. N. Y. POLICE BEST IN WORLD SAYSGAYNOR Chief Executive, of Metropolis, in Ipschri Interview Ana lyzes and Comments on Becker Case Declares Indicted Lieutenant is Not Type of Officer, But is the "Most Remarkable Crimi nal of Generation" Delendi Commissioner Waldo O - , - O I : t GAYNOR ON GRAFT. I Of the twelve that dipped the j sop with Jesus one betrayed him. j j It is not at all astonishing then j j that Becker betrayed Waldo. j j It wouluviiot only be weak but contemptible in a Mayor to sacrj- j fice his heads of departments when j j some clamor arises. . I j I will never set a crook to catch j a crook. My police head must j I be an honest man. I j The great sources of graft are j j enforcement of the excise' law, the j law against gambling and the law j against prostitution. ' ' j There are grafters still left in j j the police of the old regime and j j I would not be surprised if an old' j time inspector should yet be j j caught. , . Becker is not a type. If all the ; j evidence against him is true he is I the most remarkable criminal of a generation. . j In enforcement of the excise law j I we have cut off graft of $3,900,- j j 000 a year alone. "- - j To eliminate graft we must re- j j duce the contact of the force with I the sources of . craft; name an j honest and incorruptible Commis- sioner, and let him enforce the laws. ; . ' -' I 1 The social evil ean never be cur- j j ed. All that can be done, is to j j insist on outward, order and de- j I cency. I A sensational clergyman scatter- I ed the social evil all , over New York with resultant scandal to our wives and chlldrert. - j j" ', If Jesus were here do you j I think - he would print his pictures j j at the head of a newspaper col j j umn and then print uncharitable j things about others. t j j. Some people think the 'Mayor j I should, stop every vice and crime j at once. ' Why all the preachers j j in the world have not yet brought j j about the observance - of the ten j j commandments. ' j I I O : -O New York. Dec. 7. The great Becker-Rosenthal gambling " graft case was analyzed, to-day by Mayor William J. Gaynor In a special inter view with the United Press, in which he pointed out lessons that may be drawn from it by the executives and people of other . American pities. Sit ting at his desk in the City Hall, in the. country's largest city, the white haired, gray bearded executive frank ly admitted, there had been plenty of graft here and that some, still re mains. He insisted, however, that it was being gradually stamped out and defended the rank and file of the New York police as the best in the world. . , Gaynor insisted that he knew cer tain old-time police inspectors were grafters. He would not have been surprised, he said, if one or more had been caught in the recent up heaval, and hopes and rather expects some will yet be landed in the net. Instead of considering Becker a type of .grafter the Mayor declared the lieutenant was the most remark able criminal of his day if all that is charged against him is true but with characteristic forbearance refused to deal with this subject at' length be cause Becker's appeal from his. con viction is still undecided by the high est court. - The Mayor insisted that three things contributed to graft, the en forcement of the liquor regulation, antirgambling and anti-prostitution laws. But taking the enforcement of these out of the hands of the gen eral run of police and making a squad under the immediate direction of the Commissioner responsible, the graft question is solved, he said. The Mayor minced nothing, evaded noth ing, and made it -very plain that, so far as he is concerned, he believes that he has solved the problem of how a city should be run. "You ask me how I regard the New York police force to-day, as a whole, for efficiency and effectiveness?" be gan the Mayor, "The best in the world. I say that advisedly. It is not . gen erally known that compared with oth er cities our police force here is very small. We have a population of 5, 000,000, and only 10,000 policemen. What do you think of that? Our full complement compared with the othor large cities would be 15,000. But deficient in numbers as the force, is, it does excellent work. It is capa ble of any work put up to it. Every one who comes here to the city sees what excellent outward order and decency is preserved. It is also a fact that our secret service force does the very best kind of work. It is very seldom baffled. It is, in a large sense, the secret service force of the whole country. We in fact do work for the whole country. "We recently had two cases here which illustrate what I mean. Ono was the robbery of tne bank messen ger by the so-called taxicab thieves The police had very little to go by, and yet they arrested them all. One I think they found tin Memphis, one In some other western city and one I think in Cuba, or on the way to or from Cuba. By the way, when a "criminal here sets outside of the city KENT WEST they are able to catch him easier than if he ! went into some hole here in the city and kept still. - ,N " "The more recent case is the mur der of Rosenthal, the gambler. Those who did that deed also came in an automobile to the place of the mur der, and" got away in the same 'way. It was all done in a moment, and off they wbnt. . Conflicting numbers of taxicabs were given by citizen onlook ers. , With very little to go by the detective force of the-city within a few liburs had the cab brought to the. station house and in a short time sev- j eral arrests of those concerned were made. It took some weeks to make the final arrests. These two young murderers went into a house in a re mote part of thos city, and stayed there. But they were found. And yet, owing to the sensational state ments of newspapers and some public-- officials, the notion was sent abroad that the police tried to shield these criminals. Nothing more un just was ever said of the force here. The criminals" were - 'all promptly fqmd. The. District Attorney was fur nished with "a complete . case. Then the ones who hired the murderers turned state's evidence .against Beck er, and showed that ", he instigated them to do the murder, and thus he was indicted and convicted of the murder. " "In place of standing in the . way to shield their fellow of icer, the po lice did their-whole duty in. tl- mat ter. I could go on multiplying instan ces to show the efficiency of our de tective force. They do fine things every day. Of course I am a novice in such matters and I suppose would make a very poor detector of crime, but I .cannot help sometimes being greatly interested in the work of the police in this line. Of course they come to tell me about .it, and I like to listen to it, to make them feel good, and to encourage them, if for no other reason. . "I should not leave the - subject without saying that we have a splen did police commissioner, Mr. Rhine lander Waldo. Up to tUe time of the Rosenthal murder the entire press (Continued on Page 4.) ACCUSED NEGRESS CLAIMS PATRONAGE OF MANY NOTABLES - V . Alleged Pickoc'tet is Held For Trial in $300 Bail , ' A . peculiar case was presented for consideration before Judge. Patrick J. MoMahon, of Waterbury, presiding in the city court today, when . Christian League Woodyear, an eighteen-year-old colored girl of. 274 Noble, avenue, was arraigned for theft from the per son, her accuser being James Cisero, a barber of .1026 East Main street. Cis ero alleged . she with another colored girl had ' held him up at the corner of Crescent " and Noble avenues on the night of November - 27,.r -abstracting money from his pockets. Probable cause "was found and the girl bound over under $300 bonds for hearings in the Superior court. To Court Officer Finnegan, appoint ed guardian, the young woman stated that no less a personage than Mrs. EnzatJeth P. Grannis, a noted charity worker,- was not only her duly ap pointed guardian but had reared, her since she was nine days old. .Her mother, who had afterwards married and was at present residing in Bridge port, said the girl was an old retainer in the Grannis family and through the efforts of the National Christian League for the Promotion of Social Purity, of which Mrs. Grannis is pres ident, she had been sent through the New York public schools and later to the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, where she became a protege of Booker T. Washington. ' . ' According to letters in the possession of the prisoner she is a member of the George, Jr., Republic, and is said to bear an excellent reputation in the eyes of Calvin Derrick, superintendent of that organizatiori. So insistent in her statements and demands that Mrs. Grannis be informed of her predica ment was the Woodyear girl that the police will permit her to communicate with her supposed, guardian today. William Hall, of New York, charged with. the theft of a. bicycle sjMd to be long to Howard Wheale, a local tailor, fined $7 and costs. - Fritz Butta, arrested for drunken ness, becoming so violent Sn a cell be fore court this morning it was found necessary to transfer him to St, Vin cent's for treatment. - Who Wants To Rent a House If yon have a house or flat to rent, tell the readers of The Farmer about It" through the classified columns, you will find a tenant in short order. Wateli the classified page, no tice what others are doing; they use want ads in The Far mer because it PAYS THEM. Word your ad. carefully, tell just what you lave got to offer people want the facts without too mxieh trouble in making in vestigations. Try it for a day,15 words 15c; classified three times, 35c Report of Interstate Commerce Commission Scores Company For Neglect to Comply With Specific Instructions to Install Safety Devices and Exercise Greater Caution in Train . Running Commission, After Censuring ngineer Clark, Ssys in .II Es sent ais This ccldent Was Cupl:ca:e of Disaster to ; Federal Express in Ihis City on July' 11, 1911 Washington, Dec. 7. Bitter condemnation of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad company for neglecting to comply with specific instructions to in stall safety devices and exercise greater caution in train x running, was contained in the Interstate Commerce Com mission's report, today, on the Westport, Conn., wreck, which occurred on October 3. To non-observance of the commission's rules and "pessimistic hopelessness" of at titude on the part of the railroad officials, the commis sion ascribes the Westport catastrophe and its attending loss of life and limb. The commission's report, which was a lengthy docu ment prepared by Commissioner McChord, was an ex haustive summary of the causes of railway wrecks and a solemn warning to all those who are "trustees of the peo ple's safety" that they must co-operate m working to cut down the appalling death list from accidents. The commission, by inference, censured Engineer Clark of the wrecked train, for clisr-esraivline: retm'ations regarding curtailment of mostly to blame tor the rigid requirements ot high speed trains. "In all essential particulars," the report says, "this accident was a duplicate of the accident to the Federal Express at Bridgeport, on the New. York, New Haven & Hartford railroad, on July. 11, 1911, which resulted in the I death of 14 persons and the ply with the recommendations in its report on the Bridge port wreck was largely a contributing cause of the West port accident and. its accompanying loss of life. -"To - meet the requirements of a s ituation disclosed by the Bridgeport wreck, similar in all aspects to the accident under consideration, no new devices have been installed or serious ly investigated, nor have any at tempts been made by this railroad to even experiment with devices intend ed for the purpose of these emer. gencies. . Devices to automaticallv stop trains are in - constant use in tunnels and elevated rai'roads in and about New York. In the adaptation of some similar device- to ise on such a railroad' as the New York, New Haven &' Hartford, the pract'eal operating difficulties are by no means inseparable. "The whole result of such consid eration as , officials of this railroad have given the subject is a pessimis tic hopelessness indicated by the testi mony, that 'we are at our wits end", etc. I "The public interests Involved and a decent regard for the safety of the ! lives of those who travel do not jus tify a great railroad in passively awaiting until some private inventir at his own cost develops to full per- ! fection appliances which will 'abso lutely prevent tne occurrence or sucn accidents." All big railroads. " the report de clared, should themselves devotr money and time to development of such devices. Commissioner McChord wrote the report. Usually, such documents are merely' prepared by. subordinate in spectors. McChord dwelt on the fact that the commission's recommenda tions are not all mandatory but said: "If railroad directors and managing officials remain passive and give to such occurrences no such serious con- ! si deration as the situation demands. then it i becomes the duty of public officials to bluntly and plainly point out to them their duties as trustees of the safety of the travelling pub lic." "No action." the report stated, "was taken by any of the operating of ficials following the -Bridsreport wreck such as the serious situation de manded. Railroad officials declared that there had been a 'stiffenine- un' of discipline but there had been no j attempt to reach cases of sneed in each case of that allowed by the rules at bridges where speed is limited- by the rules. For there was evidence that at the bridge at Westport, rules were habitually v'olated even after the accident near this point. "The appalling railroad catastro phies of the past few years impera tively call upon a'l connected with railnoad management for more vigor ous efforts to secure safety for those who travel. "The mental attitude toward these occurrences is well shown by the vice-president of this railroad in charge of the engineering and main tenance of way when he said 'then why should not a train be wrecked that" runs by signals? "Wreck prevention is the highest duty of railroads. This obligation is not satisfied by merely making rules which prove insufficient in operation. If the 'human element' reneatedly fails, then safety requires that the highest degree of mechanical skill be applied to properly supplement the human element at the particular point of danger. , . "Railroads nueht t n unitedlv psti pr. PORT WRECK speed, but held the railroad injury of 54. until a device ' of practicability for general -use shall be available. "Railroad managers and their em ployes, as .well as state and federal committees must unite In a deter mined effort to reduce these harrow ing railroad disasters to the limits of unavoidable." And the commissioner quoted the. tragic and lengthy death and injury list for 1909 and .19X0. Complete technical instructions re quiring heavier cross-overs and great er observances of safety signals near them were prescribed. That alarsrer cross-over would presumably have averted the - Westport wreck, was al so asserted. Proper measures for safety, the report continued had not. been provided where cfof-over which may be used safely only at low speed are protected mere y by signals securing "reduced speed" as in the case of Westport. "Excessive speed as a factor In train accidents deserves serious con sideration," McChord continued. "The remarkable increase in speed and weight of trains within recent years and the crowding of tracks and ter- minals caused by movement of enor mously enlarged volume of railroad traffic, have greatly Increased the duties of employes and multiplied the chances of, error on their part. "In a "recent accident investigation, it appeared that the general inspector of transportation of one of our largest raiiroad systems said: " 'Excessive speed is the cause of 75 to 80 per cent, of the cataxtrophies in the last few years.' "When asked who was to blann. the official said: 'The public, in my opinion, because they ride on the rail, road that has the fastest train." "But did the pub'ic have knowl edge that any railroad waa operating its trains at such high speed as to make' travel upon that road unafe. Its patronage would quickly be withdrawn."- Discussing specifically the Wci port wreck, McChord dismissed as "a mere technicality" the defense of th New Haven that no finding was msde by the commission cn the Bridgeport wreck, citing that copies of the re port were sent officials and "it wis therefore apparent that the .--fficlals did not take adequate measures to prevent a recurrence of the Bridge port accident." STRIKE OF 3,000 RAILWAY WORKERS IX EXGTOAXD London, Dec. 7. More than 8.000 railway workers employed on lines in the north of England, today, went out on strike. They demand more pay. shorter hours and other improved conditions. It is believed that the movement will spread. $8,O0O TEXEMEVT BLAZE AND NARROW . ESCAPE OF FAMTI,IK.S Greenwich, Dec. 7 Fire, vcsjtfiday partly destroyed a three etorv frani.j tenement houee owned by Micharl Ca tallgonl with a loss of $8,000. The fir started on the second floor and is sup posed to have been caused by the ex plosion of a lamp; The occupar.ta or the tenement lost nearly all their poe sestiions, the fire spreading o rapidly ma l iney oaa only just time to .