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READ The Farmer Help "Wanted Ads. They offer good op portunities for GOOD POSITIONS THE WEATHER Fair, cloudy tonight; show ers, warmer tomorrow VOL. 49 NO. 85 BRIDGEPORT, CONN., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 9, 1913 PRICE TWO CENTS CONNECTICUT DELEGATION IS BUSY ON TARIFF hots Fired At Buffalo Militia In Gar Strike PROBERS LEAVE CASE OF JUDGE Witnesses Say Fay Boy Ran In front Of Auto GRAVE REPORTS OF CONDITION TO AUTHORITIES MORE WARRANTS FOR RAILROAD MEN OF POPE PIUS Thousands of Pilgrims Each Congressman Is Studying Bill's Lo cal Effect Hundreds of Telegrams and Letters Pour Into Washing ton From This State (By Our Washington Corres.) Washington, April 9 The members of the Connecticut delegatlo in Con gress received hundred3 of telegrams and letters yesterday and today pro testing against various schedules in the Underwood tariff bill. All of these messages will be taken into caucus today and used in support of certain amendments that will be sought. Mr. Donovan is especially interest ed in the schedule on hats, and it is understood that he is equipping himself to stand by the machine tool industry. He entered the oaucus to day loaded -with facts and figures to show that the committee which tram ed the tariff bill that the cut on hats was too great. It is understood that he will show that the excuse of the ways and means committee that it had reduced the raw material us cd in hats is not suffiicent to justify the reduction made in the tariff on the finished product. He is said to be able to show that the cut in raw material amounts to only 11 cents dozen "while the reduction on the fin ished product amounts to $1.20 a doz en. All the members of the Connecticut delegation decline to give an opinion as to the merits of the tariff bill as a whole, and It is said that the entire New England representation is likely to make an effort to secure an in crease in the duty of a number of manufactured articles, being willing to strike A bappy medium between the rate of the present tariff and the rate of the- new tariff. Representative Thomas Z,. Reilly Eiid: "This is a very complex meaa tire and I So not care to express my opinion of It until I have had suf- fioient time to study it." Congressman Bryan F. Man an said: "At first sight I did not think that I liked tbe wool schedule but the more I study it I am inclined to think that it is not as bad as I first thought. He said that he would probably express himelf more fully when he had had an opportunity to compare the Underwood and Payne bills. Representative- Donovan said that he considered an injustice had been done hafe makers and that he would seek to have the bill amended in oau cus. Representative Augustine J. Lon ergan of Hartford is busily engaged in studying the -bill by comparing it with the Payne bill. He will say nothing until he learns to what ex tent are the industries of his district affected Representative William L. Kennedy of Naugatuck declies to discuss the bill at this time and desires to ascer tain haw the industries of his district are affected. One of the Represenatives of a Connecticut industry who is here claims there is a "joker" in the bill whereby an additional 6 per cent duty is to be added. The measure provides that goods imported in American bottoms shall be admitted at five per cent less than if in for eign bottoms. After the president had finished reading his message to the joint Houe and Senate the House adjourn ed until Thursday at noon. This is believed to indicate that the Demo cratic tariff caucus will hold over until that time. Mc'Iiean's Medal Measure. Senator McLean Introduced in the Senate yesterday a bill to give med els to the survivors of the storming party at Port Hudson. La., in July S?63. This charge was led by Col. H. W. Birge of the 13th Connecticut Volunteer, and consisted of volun teers from the lith, ' 35th and 13th Connecticut . regiments. Sixty Hoot Postal Cars. The post office department has au thorized the use of postal cars 60 feet long on the route between New York and Boston, to take the place of the 6 foot cars now in use. Postal cars that are 50 feet in length are author ized between Xew York and New Ha tren and between Springfield, Mass., and New Haven. Frier "Would Be Went Pointer. James Henry Frier, of Fairfield, a eon of Major Frier, IT. S. A., and a descendant of the Hewitt family which formerly resided in Golden Hill street, Bridgeport, called upon members of the Connect' . delegation yesterday seeking an appointment to West Point. Miss Julia Kennedy is acting as Clerk to her father. Congressman Wil liam L. Kennedy of Naugatuck. Who'll Get Chandler's Place? Members of the Connecticut dele gation are wondering if the Constitu tion State will get the place on the Industrial Commission that was to have been filled by George B. Chand ler pf Rocky Hill, Connecticut. Al though Mr. Chandler got the appoint ment the same was never confirmed by the Senate. The position will now go to a Democrat., RdUy's Petitions. Representative Reilly presented in he House yesterday the following petitions: From the New Haven Chamber of Commerce protesting against the leg elation consolidating the customs dis tricts in the State of Connecticut. From the Ladies Auxiliary No. 45, National Association of Letter Car riers, favoring the passage of the1 Hamil bill, providing a pension for 'Continued on Page Two) , 'Buffalo, April 9 A special detail of mounted scouts of the 74th regiment under command of Sergeant B. Ward Ruhl, called to duty in the trolley strike, was fired upon at the corner of Niagara and - Tonawanda streets, today. The militiamen charg ed the crowd but did not capture the men who fired the shots. No one was injured. i Two thousand members of the 4th brigade of the national guard were quartered in the armories at day break. An additional 1,000 of the 3rd regiment brigade, with headquarters at Rochester, and separate companies at Syracuse, Elmira and other wes tern New York cities were enroute to Buffalo. Brig. General Samuel M. Welch de cided to keep the guard in the arm ories until (the local regiments had assembled and a a result the rail way made no attempt to move a car on any line in the city in the early hours of the day. Mayor Mann's efforts to bring about a conference between a com mittee of the strikers, and the rail way officials, have thus far proved futile, President Connelle, of the In ternational Railwayman and other officials being unable to agree. The first details of soldiers were sent out from the armories at 8 o'clock. Squads patrolled every block along the carjines in the downtown section of the city. , RESPITE FOR "CHICAGO JOE" The arguments before the Supreme court in the case of Joeeph Baonomo, under sentence of death for the mur der of Jennie G. Cavalier! and who was to have been hanged this week, have gone over until the June term. An appeal in the matter was taken. which serves as a stay of execution State's Attorney Ju-dson la engaged in the railroad cases in the Superior court and could not make his argu ment in the Supreme court which is now in session here and before which the case was scheduled for 'tomorrow. RELIEF FUND NOV T0TALS$I2,355.8I Churches, factories and large mer cantile houses throughout the city of Bridgeport, stimulated by the scenes of suffering depicted in print and pic ture of the Dayton and surrounding flooded section, continue to contribute with unabated generosity. Unexpectedly large figures have been attained by the Relief Fund, which to day totalled $12,356.81, and it is now believed with the rapidly increasing donations the $20,000 'mark; will be reached. . Yesterday's receipts are as follows. $10,913.07 having previously been re ported: MacKeiuiie Bros., $ Hawthorne Mfg. Co. and em 50 00 ployes, 111 05 R. T-. Wlhiting, People's Presbyterian Church, 5 00 4 00 25 30 907 84 6 00 5 00 25 00 100 00 77 50 100 00 26 05 Lund's South End Theatre, The Bridgeport Post Relief Fund, Cash, Cash, W. C. Bryant, Bryant Electric Company, Employes of The Bryant Elec- tris Company, Park Street Congregational Church, Employes of The Bridgeport Hardware Mfg. Corp., Total, $12,355 81 Vast Quantity Of Cocaine Seized In San Francisco San Francisco, April 9 Eight hun dred pounds of cocaine, contained in four trunks and said to be worth $50, 000, were seized in a downtown hotel by the police, last night. The police believe the drug was smuggled in from Mexico. Edward Arlington, who at the time of the seizures, was being held on a charge of obtaining money by false pre tenses, is the suspected smuggler and facing the new charge. All of it is in bottles which bear the name of a Montreal, Canada, chemist. DRASTIC ORDER ISSUED BY ST. PETERSBURG POLICE St. Petersburg, April 9 The prefect of police, today, issued a drastic or der prohibiting meetings of all kinds and also street demonstrations likely to disturb public tranquility. The prefect declares that this reg ulation is binding on the whole of the population of the Capitol and that the most rigid measures will be tak en to prevent disorder. The Novoe Vremya, criticises the action of the police as showing a complete absence of sequence and stability in the policy of the govern ment. The constitutional-democratic Rech, while continuing to charge the na tionalists with working on the lower instincts of the crowd, deplores the employment of dilatory methods. INSPECT NEW YORK PAVEMENTS Mayor Clifford B. Wilson with Di rector of Public Work Jacob A. Coar- tade have visited New York upon a tour of inspection, to ascertain the relative lasting qualities of wood block pavement suitable for use in the streets of Bridgeport. Report, of Alleged Bribery Scheme Is Filed Committee Points Out Olssim iiarity of Testimony and Leaves Conclusion to Senate (Associated . Press ' Dispatch to The Farmer.) Hartford, April 9 The exoneration of Warren Brothers Company of Bos ton, and former Highway Commis sioner Macdonald from any complicity in the matter and the decision- by the committee "not to express any final conclusion upon the charges and state- merits in so far as they particularly pertain to John A. Judge," is the gist of the report of the Senate committee appointed to investigate the charge of Senator Hurley of Waterbury that he was offered $300 by John A. Judge, of Bridgeport, . a representative of the Warren Brothers Company, to remain away frojri the Senate chamber when the vote on the appointment of highway v commissioner was taken. The report also says that "the testi mony submitted in certain of its moat important essentials was seriously in accurate and unreliable." The report of the Senatorial commit tee was presented by Senator Isbell, the chairman of that committee, to day, it was read in full by Senate cierk and then ordered printed in the journal without comment. The committee's reason for failing to" give a -final conclusion on the charges against John A. Judge, who refused -to appear before the commit tee, is that "on account of such ex parte feature of the inquiry, and be cause, final jurisdiction so far. as John A. Judge is concerned, appropriately belongs, .not to the Senate, .but to an other governmental ; department, - the proper officers, of. ,which pursuant to authority granted" the committee, have been furnished with copies of the tea timon.JvHht.rofore. in order to avoid unnecessary prejudice and embarrass, ment to either or such other; depart ments or to. the accused), we have de cided not to express any final conclu sion upon the charges- and s'fcatem-ents in so far as they particularly pertain to John A. Judge." In exonerating the Warren. Brothers Company the report says that the company "in ' a perfectly -frank, open and straightforward manner" submit ted dkeumentary evidence to the effect that John A. Judge did not conduct any of the negotiations between the firm and the Highway Oommisioner's office involving contracts for $375,000 worth of work, and that the company believes that Judge was solely in Its employ and had , no other interests. The report says: "We find no evidence which justifies any reflections upon Warren Brothers Company. We are convinced from the testimony submit ted that they are blameless in the matter, and that any insinuations or statements reflecting adversely upon them are absolutely unwarranted." In finding the highway commissioner (Continued on Page 4- STOCK EXCHANGE IS BROUGHT INTO CASE AGAINST STILWELL mmmsimmmsmmmm ,.! - ja, JT '-" mast 'staaj. "'"jjuuu ' " Albany, N. Y., April 9 State Sena tor Stephen J. Stillwell went on trial before the Senate Judiciary commit tee charged by George H. Kendall, presided of the New York Bank Note company, with attempted extortion of bribe money for the passage of bills preventing the New York Stock Ex change from freezing Kendall's com pany out in engraving stock certifi cates in favor of the American Bank Note company. Denial was entered by Senator Stillwell. The case arous ed much interest because the Stock Exchange was brought into the mat ter. COTTON OIL PLANT BURNS Little Rock, Ark., April 9 The plant of the Rose City; Cotton Oil Company, 2 miles east of Aregenta, across the river, from Little Rock, was destroyed by fire, early this morn ing. The loss is estimated at $200, 000. The origin of the fire has not been determined. I The second boy to be killed upon the streets of Bridgeport within the past few weeks as a result of his running in front of an automobile, if the evidence of witnesses is veri fied by the coroner, was recorded yes terday in the death of six year old Joseph Patrick Fay, 40 West avenue. According to the records at police headquarters the boy had returned from school and was playing upon Park avenue near the railroad via duct when an automobile containing Richard Keating, of Milford, chauf feur, and Forest. Benjamin, a passen ger, traveling north on Park avenue at a rate of about 15 mi'es an hour, passed beneath the railroad and the boy heedlessly ran from behind a wagon.. The right headlight struck the child knocking it beneath the large touring car which is owned by Grinnell Martin, of Milford. David Hickland, 92 Cannon St., a witness, ran forward and picked up the unconscious child. The emer gency ambulance being out upon an other call Keating conveyed the boy to the emergency hospital where Dr. Arthur Scrimgeour and Pharmacist Thomas Cox transferred the patient in the patrol wagon to St. Vincent's hospMtal where death came a few minutes later, probable fracture of the skull and dislocation of the neck having resulted in the collision. Keating, placed under arrest, was imedlately released upon $500 bonds to await the result of a coroner's in vestigation. A technical charge of reckless driving was made at police headquarters by Patrolman Lariin. Bonds were furnished by Grinnell Martin, the employer of the chauf feur. ' Inquest Into the death of Joseph Patrick Fay will be held in the office of Coroner J. J. Phelan tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock. CITIZENS OBJECT TO HOTEL LICENSE IN EAST NORWALK Efforts of Cast Norwalk citizens to prevent the East Side Hotel from ob taining a liquor license transfer . were renewed before Judge Bhuranway in the Superior court, today Mm ,Rj.b g mSi tZt ha5 IHommedieu's appeal front the coun ty commissioners was heard. Mary E. Layden conducts the hotel and she has figured in many remonstrances in the past. The present remonstrants object on the ground that there are already too many saloons in . the neighborhood. Some time ago the county commis sioners determined to clean out sev eral of the saloons on the Washing ton street bridge. Mrs. Layden was the only one to escape and as the lay out of the bridge was changed she was granted permission to move about 200 feet away. A church society had bought land near the new saloon loca tion and there was a remonstrance filed. Alter hearing the. evidence. however, the conjwnissiomers granted ma iransxer. It is claimed by the remonstrants that the hotel is out-side the police and flrei limits. A number of citizens took the stand this morning and testi fied in favor of the transfer. Alleged Express Thief Remanded in S3, 000 Bail Solution of the mysterious disap pearance of $800 in currency from a package in transit by Adams Ex press during the month of February, 1912, resulting in the wholesale dis charge of employes under . the cloud of suspicion, has been solved by lo cal detectives and express officials after the case had been dropped by the private detectives employed. Arrest was yesterday made in Bal timore of Louis Krataf el, 431 Hollis ter avenue. Formally charged with the, theft this morning he was held by ' Judge Wilder in the city court under bonds of $3,000 for a hearing on April 16. The incidents attending the loss of the $800 were published at the time, as numerous discharges among those in the cashier's department of the Express company followed and train ed detectives were brought into the employ of the company. The manner of theft was unknown until at the instance of agent Samuel Driver, re cently assigned to the Bridgeport of fice Detective Edward Cronin was put upon the case. . Many of the former employes move ments were traced until it was found that Kratafel during the summer of 1912 had lived lavishly in Danbury. A closer scrutiny of his "work and hab its assured the department that they were on the trace of the guilty man. This was further confirmed by remarks which the prisoner had drop ped before leaving Danbury to enlist in the army. It is said that a confession has been obtained showing that, on the night of February 25, while a sealed bag containing a large amount of government bills was lying in the Brideport cashier's office Kratafel undid the seal, abstracted but one package of bills consigned to the Birmingham National Bank, at Der by, resealed the package and sent it on its way the following morning. The arrest and confession of the prisoner will be pleasing news to the many friends of employes -who were placed under suspicion since the rob bery. PROGRESSIVE CLUB. The Progressive Club will meet to morrow night in the Plaza Theatre building and discuss various matters of political interest, including "Pollu tion of the waters of the Sound by aewage. in Prayer Hear Vatican Prof. Marcblfuva Says Influenza, Hot Keptiritis Has Laid Pontiff Low London, April 9 A Central News dispatch from Rome says the Pope) this afternoon, suffered from a faint ing' fit lasting two hours, and that it was rumored in the lobbies of the Italian, chamber of deputies that he was dying. Prof. Marchlafava, how ever, continues to assert that the Pope is jio worse and that there are no grounds for anxiety. Rome, April 9 Pope Pius X dozed for a short time, this afternoon. When he was awake he appeared to feel too weak to take much interest in those around him. He smiled, however, when he was visited by hla sisters and his niece who sat quietly in the room for some time without disturbing him. The Pontiff's temperature rose slightly at 3 o'clock this afternoon, reaching 99 degrees. Prof. Marchiafava, the Vatican phy sician, visited the Pontiff for over an hour, . this morning, .and found his fever greatly reduced. His tempera ture was only slightly above .-normal but he still suffered great depression and weakness. Prof. Marchiafava'a examination $f the Pope was of a minute character. He declared afterward that there was a noticeable improvement in the Pon tiff's general condition. Cardinal Pompili, who was made' the new vicar general only a few days ago, issued - orders today for special prayers for the Pope in all churches of Rome during the next three days. Some 3,000 pilgrims gathered in the bourse of the morning on the Piazza IX San Pietre in front of the Vatican, undier the open window of the Pope's apartment and prayed for hl3 recov ery. A terriri thunderstorm accompanied turbed. the Pope, this morning Prof. Marchlafava. assured the As sociated Press, this morning, that His Holiness is suffering only from a re lapse of influenza which is causing a certain amount of anxiety owing to the exalted position of the patient and his advanced age. The reports that the Pope is affected with nephritis, however, ere said by the professor to be unfounded While official reports state that the amelioration in the condition of the Pope continues, it ia said in other quarters that he is suffering from dif ficulty of respiration, thirst and pros tration. Everything is being prepared at the Vatican to give the Pope a long per iod of rest. All pilgrimages have been suspended d-u-ring the month and the American pilgrims who left New York on April 5 under the direction of Bishop Schrembs of Toledo will not be received. iSeveral cardinals, including Ram- poll a, Vives T. Tuto, DeLaila, Martin em, Falconio, Bieleti and Agliardi, called at the Vatican today to inquire about the Pope's health. The doctors did not permit the Pope to receive any of them. The visiting cardinals were informed of the improvement that had taken place in the Pope's- condition and assured them of the absence of any cause for alarm The Osservatore Romano says In its evening edition today: "We are glad to be able to give the assurance that after his relapse on Monday evening, the condition of the Pope is constantly and notably amel iorating. RAY KEATING TWIRLS WELL AGAINST NEWARK Ray Keating of this city, pitched the last two innings for the New York American baseball team against Newark, yesterday. He relieved Rus sell Ford after that star slabman had been driven from the box. Keating allowed only eight men to face him. He gave one hase on balls, one hit and struck out one. The New York Times says of Keat- ing's work: "The big fellow pitched a much better brand of ball during his short term than Ford had shown dur ing the other innings." The Sun says: "When Ford was driven from the box in the sixth per iod Ray Keating was tried with much better . success. Keating had great speed1, a puzzling spitter and excellent control." O'NEILL-SrHUGH NUPTIALS. The marriage of Hugh O'Neill, 51 Sterling street and Helen McHugh, 390 Park place was today celebrated In the Church of the Sacred Heart, Father Judge . uniting the couple. When returning from Atlantic City their residence .will be 349 South ave nue. James t JNeill, a brother of the groom acted as best man while Kitty McHugh, a sister of the bride was bridesmaid. HENRY MILES DEAD AT 90. Milford, April 9 Henry Miles, a for mer member of the General Assembly from Milford, died here today in his 91st year. He suffered a stroke of apoplexy, Sunday, and had failed from that day. He was Representative from this town in 1870, 1875 and 1885. He was appointed school fund com missioner for the State in 1876 and held that office for a number of years. He was also treasurer of the State Agricultural College for 12 years, was prominent In local and State Grange circles at one time, and held various offices of trust in the town. He was active in politics. One son survives. Judge Greene's Trials Leads to to May ATTORNEY JUDSON, ARE NOT RUNNING RAILROAD, BUT A MAD HOUSE, IF THERE ARE NO RULES Counsel for Road Prepared to portant Victory lor Railroad in First ' Ruling of iuige Greene-Attorney Pullman, Who Is to Assist Jud son, Not Able to Be in Court At tlie request of State's Attorney Stiles Jtuison tbe trial of Horn, Pol lock, Woodward and Csrmalt has been carried over to the May term of tbe Criminal Superior Court. This action followed tbe ruling of Judge Greene for separate trials. Counsel for defense asked for a re cess to consider this new aspect of tbe case, intimating tbey might move for an immediate trial. After the recess tbere -was some de lay owing to the absence of State At torney J udson wbo could not be lo cated in the building when Judge Greene took his place upon the bench. After waiting s few moments a recess was declared, Judge Greene desiring to be notified when JVIr. Judson was found. Mr. Judson appeared at 2:15. Mr. Judson addressing the Court said: "Under the course this matter has taken I shall desire a reasonable time In which to prepare other in formation and ask' Your Honor or other bench warrants. I need some time for the careful preparation of such papers. - I am going to ask Your Honor to excuse the jurors, the clerk to notify them what date to come in and to adjourn court until Friday morning for the disposition of other Dnsmess. Mr. Judson said It was his inten- tion to .continue the cases until the May term of court. In reply to Mr. v iuiiji.iuks i,e saici oe ma not neciaea whether to nolle the present charges, Consultation of counsel for the de- fondants was followed by a request for-a recess which was granted. Separate trials for the four defend ants "charged with manslaughter as being responsible for the wreck of an express train ' at Greens Farms last October were ordered by Judge Gardiner Greene in the Superior court today following several hours of ar gument 'between counsel for the de fendant and State's Attorney Judson. Both sides fought . the (fuestion to a finish, but Judge Greene finally de cided' that the interests of the defend ants demanded that they be tried separately, that none be jeopardized by testimony in the case which he did. not apply to himself, but which would affect the. decision' of the jury. The four defendants are Henry J. Horn, vic-president of the railroad company; Benjamin B,. Pollock, and Clayton N. Woodward, superinten dents, and Lawrence J. Carmalt, en gineer in charge of maintenance of way. They are represented by At torney Homer S. Cumings of Stam ford; Attorney W. B. Board man cf this city. Attorney Spottswood ' D. Bowers of this city and Attorney L. Nickerson of Cornwall. Attorney Judson is assisted by Attorney Galen A. Carter,- and City Attorney John S. Pullman, although the latter who is ill has not yet appeared in court. The entire morning session of the court was taken up with the argu ments upon the motion for a separate trial, the . contention being that the duties and responsibilities of the dif ferent officers accused were different and that-a. oint trial would act to the detriment of ome one or more of them, as the responsibilities, are not the same. During these argu ments at the request of Mr. Cum mings the jury was excluded from the building and excused until 2 o'clock this afternoon. The affidavit of the defense re lating that there is no record extant n written form prescribing the duties of the various officers of the Rail road company drew from the State's Attorney the statement that if true they should be enjoined from doing business and that instead of running railroad they were running an in sane asylum. tie contenaea mat there is such a definition of the du ties. The reply of the defense is that they are informed that none can be found. The arguments were spirited at times although there was no real ciaan or urewoms. . Judge Greene seemed to be anx- ious to find out the' exact status of the different defendants, but said in ruling upon the motion that it was not the practice of the courts of this state to take evidence in such a mat ter, although Mr. Judson asked for opportunity to present such evidence. Attorney Judson was given an op portunity to submit an affidavit in reuuuai ul lue uuo 11 uiu Lilts uti i-iit-t., but the court seemed to believe the interests of the defendants demanded separate trial and so ruled. Recess for lunch followed the ruling. Stiles Judson said in interests of me argumepts on demurrer are re petition, and asked that they be cur- tailed. Attorney Cummings said there was no desire on his part to make , Tjr ft, . ..,. th that ury b'ej excused until tomorrow. Mr. Judson said, "It doesn't seem possible the arguments will take the Order for Separate Postponement Term SAYS ACCUSED Contest Every Step of Trial (m entire day. ' I think 30 minutes is enough." Judge Greene said, "I will excuse the jury until 2 o'clock and request that they leave the court room." Judge Greene also said he did not know how much time he would re quire to decide after the arguments were concluded. Attorney Cummings opened his ar guments by saying, "We now file sup plemental a.ffadavit concerning our motions for a separate trial." Attorney Judson opposed the filing upon the ground that it is by counsel and hearsay. The law does not re cognize such statements. Judge Greene admitted the filing, marking it for identification. Attorney Judson asked for permis sion to examine Mr. Carmalt upon his duties. Judge Greene said he would see the affadavit first. Attorney Cum mings by permission of court took up his argument upon the affadavit sub mitted. He explained the duties of Mr. parmalt 8 cot .within the same scope as thos.6 of the other defend ants. Tial together -would - be pre judicial to the others. The same con dition applies to Mr. Pollock, "Wood- ward and other defendants, he said. i Mr. Cummin n toolr nn rlntv nf K cf the defendant to show that th. testimony aeainst one vnnM not an. ply to any. of,. the others. There is not a-eingle, duty of any of these men which falls on more than one of them at the same time. Any testimony against one would be prejudicial to ! the others, and although admissible against one should not be admitted against the others. Justice would be better served by trying separately, as it is a peculiar situation. "We believe the interests of Justice require a separate trial," he said. "If we are forced to a Joint trial your ' honor will see that which we have predicted. I don't ask more for them than for any other accused of crime. If what we say is true, they should be granted a separate trial." Continuing he said much of the testimony is known, is on . record with the coroner, and much of it would be prejudicial to some of the defendants. He also took up the complaint in relation to duties of the officers, and its connection with cause of the wreck. Testimony upon some. of these matters has no rela- -tion - to the duties of some of these defendants. He said It is iikely to be a long trial with much confusion of testimony upon these various mat ters. The trial of one alone would be a simple matter, as no testimony not - relating to that man could be , presented, and the result reached more quickly. -Attorney Judson said he would take no time in quoting authority as the matter is clear in this state and he is not concerned with other jurisdic tion. He referred to a recent murder case, ' the Sprague case, which . brought up the same condition. Oth ers were cited which went to Su preme eourt, which tribunal then de cided that a court did not err in deciding for- joint trials. In this case, it would -be like fc throwing out of court to give separate- trial. All the railroad would . have to do to avoid responsibility for thousands of lives is to divide the duties. It would bo a travesty upon justice to so let them escape criminal . prosecution. Mr. Judson referred to a New York case, and then said that those who con tribute to substantial result should be Joined. The court can not be call ed upon to show that death was due to anyone of the causes alleged. It was a combination of causes, none of them the sole cause. "I will show this is the only rail- road in United States on which the engineer does not know of the pres ence of a crossover until within W0 feet of it." Mr. Judson reviewed some of the th!nKa -which the state will show con- tributed to the result. "It is unjut to ciaim i should pick out the one particular agency which caused death," said he. Mr. Judson made a statement that counsel for defendants had access to authentic records of the corporation and therefore that there was. no place for hearsay statements to the court. Attorney Boardman took exception. and otner counsei excepted to state ments. Further Mr. Judson said it was Im possible to try separately and specify , particular cause of death. Attorney Cummings replied to the citations of other cases by Mr. Jud son. saying they are not analagous to ne. Present case Judge Greene said it was not necessary to discuss the case further when Mr. Judson object- e to Mr. Cummings quoting from olner (Continued on Page Two)