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"GET THE HABIT' 1ST SECTION Read the Want Ads. in The Farmer classified columns there's some good opportunities in "For Sales" and "To Rents." VOL. 49 NO. 258 An Episcopalian Rector On Scheme Of Administration To Exhaust City's Credit Pastor Of Calvary Church Tells Why He Will Vote Against Bond ' ' ' Issue ' ' ' . ' r. The following communication from Rev. A. R. Parshley, rector of Calvary parish Is commended to the thoughtful considera.tionof our readers: 1 ' editor of "The Farmer," Sir: The letter, from the Rev. Mr. Matthias, "which has appeared in all of the Bridgeport papers has attracted a great deal of attention and I wish for a little (pace in which to give my lews. , mi. a ma . m m nan. not ignore. The first of these is that Lakeview is a fire trap. The reason for -this is that on the third floor of the building there are a good many people who cannot walk and if a Are gained any headway it would' be im- MAMhfa r FM.itA m n V rf thpeA. The - - - - second is that there is an odor, most offensive, which should be done away . with and which, doctors tell me, is' in Jurions to health. The administration now -In power proposes to do away with these evils fcy appropriating J1T5.000 to build a I I il flu TinInT Mi I n ii to be a very -worthy -.y of speeding money, and the proposition will at tract many Christian men who dVesire to give our unfortunates a better home- end a safer. N doubt this is one way to do It' .and this way is to cost (176,000. . The ' fact that this figure is so large leads me to ask- if there is not some cheaper way to accomplish the same result. I do not think that it is necessary to bnild a new almshouse in order to do away with the odor. -If the new one received as little care as does the 110 LIGHT SHED Oil DEATH' OF HERMIT Seyxnsur, Oct. SIT N additional light has been shed today upon the death of the aged, hermit known as James Koonan, who died at his. little shack oh Grate .Hill yesterday. The body was today delivered to an Anso nia undertaker by Medical Examiner E. W.i Davis, who is still prosecuting his investigation in the hope - of as certaining the . strange reason for the deceased ' isolating himself in the woods. At early youthful romance is said to have driven (Noon an as a wan derer about the' country. He has lived in his present wild location for 15 years. THE CASE IN BRIEF J j "AGAINST MAYOR WILSON j T,Ir. Waxner contributed $3,000 to his campaign. Mayor "Wilson denied, by himself or his managers, the money had been given. - He deceived the people into voting for him in the be lief the money had not been given. He appointed Mr. Warner's employes to important offices. , " He permitted Mr; "Warner to be the real mayor. He promised a 15 mill tax and didn't give it. Mr. Warner -wanted a great debt and Mayor Wilson tried to create the debt. He asked the people for permission to place the city in debt for $2,200,000. When the people refused he asked the Legislature to let him do it, regardless of the order of the citizens not to do it. He tried to mortgage the city for $4,400,000, equiva lent to an immediate increase of three and one-half mills in the tax rate. ' He appeared repeatedly at Hartford in the company of Mr. Warner's notorious public service lobbyists. He stood side by side with these lobbyists, opposing municipal ownership and the referendum. Mayor Wilson does not believe the citizens : have a right to decide for themselves whether they shall go into debt. If he is elected Mr. Warner will continue to be the real mayor and will govern the city through Mr, King, and. J-Ir. Javerjr. in the interest of gas, water and railways. present, one, the odor would be there too. -..'.. . Nor do I think that it la necessary to spend $175,000 to do away with the danger of fire. A prominent and trustworthy man, in the fire-insurance business, told me that hie had in spected the building and that : it was as safe as any non-flre-proof building could be. The only thing that makes the present building dangerous is that many of the inmates could not use the very adequate flije-escapes. Is it necessary to bond -the city . for one hundred and seventy-five thousand dollars to remove these people from danger 7 - , , One-fourth of that amount would build an hospital on the grounds which would be perfectly safe. It." is not necessary to use' marble and to line it with silver. - A plain, non-pretentious biulding would serve Just as well. I believe, ' with, every other - Chris tian, that something .should he clone. But see in this proposition only . a farther evidence, of the effort, of the administration": to" -plnnge the" city-fri debt and to exhaust her f nedi t for par poses that everybody knows- . And I condemn. . be- -underhand method wWcfc has , been usksa,,i: . , thec.ttempt td.,"work on 'Wie sympathies of the better' element 4n Bridgeport! " - " , That the plan of. the administration is succeeding-,' Mr. Matthias', letter shows. X think that this scandalous method - should be condemned. For this reason, it is my purpose ?to vote against this bond Issue. - - - . SJncerely .yours, , - . , ANTHONY B. PARSHLET. MEXICAN REBELS TORTURE AMD KILL 47 MOUNTED COPS San- Luis Pbtosi, . Mx., Oct. 31. A force of 60 revolutionists yesterday rounded -up, tortured and killed "47. put of 50 mounted ' policemen" sent from here to protect a ranch 20 miles to the west.' Their mutilated bodies were found in many Leases hung ton trees. The three policemen who escaped re turned here. Bodies' of revolutionists today threat ened -communication between here and AquascaKentes. ' - ' - ' BRIDGEPORT, -. - OUK iKXT AlAYiiK , IflUUA !L VI A Mil A I v. V. - . ? 5i, St J - 'i. it Iff iWmM FREDERICK onster Dembcratic -:.:?'..t;and hear Frederick C. Mullins, the- Democratic candidate for Hlayor, imbossed arid fearless, further ex pose, the .extravagances of the present administration at the Lyric theatre tonight. An imposing array of speakers will be on nand. Jesides tne other Democratic candidates the speakers will include! lion. Homer S. Cummings, , Hon. Lynn Wv Wilson, . : Hon: Edward F. Hallen, 1 Hon. E. T. Buckingham, y Hon. W. W. Bent, ' ' ' Hon. John M. Donnelly. - Chairman, Hon. Archibald McNeil, Jr. The hour, 8 o'clock. . ' v. " ' Don't fail to hear the issues of the campaign discussed Dy tnese able orators. -.. ' ' Other speakers will be : Democratic Aldermanic Can didates Patrick J. Carroll, John H. Casey arid John H. Coughlin. ' . " ' ' - . : y - MRS. WAKEFIELD'S FATE IN HANDS OF THE JURY NOW New Haven, Oct. 31 The Jury which sat in the trial of Mrs; Bessie Wake field, charged with the murder of her husband, William, was charged by Judge Burpee and retired at 12:30, noon, to "consider the evidence, .court recessing until 2 p. m. Before State's Attorney - Ailing concluded . his sum ming up, Attorney Ievine, for the de fense, asked permission to file mem orandum on law points and a request that the court consider these in its charge. Mr. Ailing declared that Mrs. Wakefield's claim that when the hus band . left the house he was going in an automobile, was "fiction out of whole cloth." He said the husband was "no joyrider; he drove a coal cart." . ' ' Mr. Ailing said the case reeked with concerted ' plan. It was a deliberate murder. He asked the jury not to be influenced by the plea that there would be public turmoil if the woman was found guilty of murder. The court for appeals and the board of pardons both could review the, case. He left the evidence to the judgment of the jury convinced that it would find the woman guilty as indicted Judge Burpee spoke for two hours. Beside him on the bench was Judge Webb. In referring to evidence given In the case, after going into the law of homi cide for instruction of the, jury, Judge Burpee took up the interview Coroner Mb w'" he wo-nan at the jail. CONN., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1913 ' . '. ' ' f - -iV-- i C. MULLLNS According to the evidence on this point, the woman admitted conspiring with Plew to kill Wakefield. The court said that "the evidence muet be care fully scrutinized as well as the evidence-of the woman given -while on the stand - with due consideration Cor the terrible state of mind she has been put to in this trial. , The jury, in retiring,, took with it the revolver, the knotted rope, the chloroform bottle, the lamp and other exhibits in the case. READ fULL, REPORT OF RALLIES OX PAGE NJNE. Readers of The Farmer will find on page 9 a complete report of the three rousing district rallies held for the Democratic candidates last evening. ' Of special interest will be found the addresses of Candidate Mullins, Lynn W. Wilson and Sheriff John M. Don nelly. License Applications to Be Received After Election As soon as election is over the coun ty commissioners will commence to re ceive applications for liquor licenses in this city. The period when appli cations are accepted continues until November 15. The " commissioners do not begin to issue licenses, however, until Novem ber 1. Next Monday they will issur; licenses to dealers in other towns and cities of the county with the ex ception of Bridgeport. The money received from the sale of liquor licenses during the month of October was divided as follows: Bridgeport, $231.75; Fairfield, ' $405; County, $7.75 Rally STRIPS CITIZENS CIVIC PRIDE Health Officials Find That Delays of Collection Lead to General Laxity in Cleanliness. Uncollected garbage, garbage that could be collected according to con tract by the use of a proper number of teams and men, has proved the greatest handicap of Department ' of Health officials in their campaign foi a "City Beautiful" through the cle$B up. of yards and about buildings. This emphasized by those acquainted with the experiences of the officials in try ing to compel owners and agents to clean up yards littered with rubbish of all kinds. "What, clean up this yard when garbage cans are running over, al lowed to remain uncollected for a week at a time and necessitating the bringing into use of boxes and pails?" has been a frequent reply. Investi gation has showed that they are cor. rect' In their complaints concerning garbage collection. Also that the thousands of complaints on the offi cial book comprise but- a small min ority of those dissatisfied with the garbage situation. East Siders have had this condition ' added to odors from the reduction plant. In other parts of the city there has been as loud complaints concerning the trou ble in getting their garbage collect ed. John T. King's explanations concern ing lack of men, teams and technicali ties may have been satisfactory to the Health officials buf have been fal from satisfying to- tSe residents hav ing pails and cans of rotting garbage in their yards and giving off an odor penetrating their homes. Many of them did not know until the past, few days that the collector could ' have more teams and men if he cared to press those into service that were drawing down extra money in city work. Some of them did not previous ly understand why their one or two teams were not wanted by city offi cials. Now they know and are even more indignant. '"Have the garbaga collected as it. should be and we will see that the yards are cleaned up and at that without expense to the city," are the replies now given when attention is called to rubbish in his yard.. On all sides the Inspectors have found the people only too glad to aid in the city clean-up but unwilling to have their labors go for nothing when a man having a fat contract with the city for collecting their garbage is allowed to do as he pleases. They point out that the garbage reduction contract with C. C. Fischer was can celled on account of his contract nol being lived up to and question why flagrant violation of the King contract should not result in the same action. One additional complaint was regis tered with the Department' of Health today,' it being recorded that therei is uncollected garbage at 39 Highland avenue. ' i STATE PRISON EPORTS MADE ANNUAL MEETING - Hartford, Oct. 31 The annual meet ing of the Connecticut Prison Associa tion was held at the Capitol, this af ternoon. The business transacted in cluded the reading and discussion of the report of Secretary C. M. Thomp son, the financial report and the re port of the agent, also the election of officers. . The need of reform in the jail sys tem, of a state farm for inebriates and of a state reformatory for women were emphasized and the present method 6f changing court officers crit icised In the report of Secretary C. M. Thompson, of the association. Re ferring to the probation service branch which he - stated had been doing good work during the year,iMr. Thomp son said: "The unsettled political condition in our courts has been reeflcted In this branch. "Whether the changes in our courts are for better or worse, the method of change is wrong. It is unfortunate that positions of such so cial service as are presented by the officers of our courts should be sub ject tt partisan politics. As the ten ure of office on the part of probation officers was so uncertain it seemed unwise to attempt to hold the meet ing of probation officers, last .winter. Plans are being made for one to be held, this winter." Continuing the secretary paid that at the last session of the legislature, two bills of special interest in con nection with prison wotfi were passed, establishing commissions, one to In vestigate the system of labor in the penal institutions of the stato, and the other to study the need of a state reformatory for women. The report of the agent showed that 203 persons had been released from the state prison during the pasj year. Of the number 122 were released be cause of expiration of sentences; 39 by parole; three by pardon; 10 by sen tence remitted: 14 by transfer to the state reformatory; two by escape; 11 death and two by execution. Question Comes Not Upon Debt That Was Created, But Upon Debt Mayor And Lobby fried To Creaie If Mayor Believes He Was Right In Opposing Referendum And Try ing To Plunge City Into Debt, Why Does He Not Boast Of His Conduct Now, Instead Of Pretend ing That He Favors A Small Debt Mayor Wilson's continuous evasion of any discussion of his efTort to create a debt of $4,400,000 was being widely discussed today, by taxpayers of all classes, business men, manufacturers and especially by the most numerous class of taxpayers, those whose property is chiefly invested in a small home. - During the early days of the campaign there had been a general disposition to regard Mayor Wilson as a sincere advo cate of large bonding. During his campaign, even before he had received the ad vantage of Mr.Warnee's $3,000 campaign contribution, Mayor Wilson had pledged himself to "bond for all permanent improve ments." V .- :r-"si But this conviction that the mayor has been sincere has dis appeared as he has steadily tried $6 make it appear, that he has not been an advocate of bondingf This he has sought to do by showing that other administrations issued bonds and by laying emphasis upon the circumstance that his bond issues are scarce ly more than a half million dollars. But the very children in the street know that Mr. Wilson was not permitted to create the debt he wanted to create. He tried to get power to issue $4,400,000 worth of bonds. He was prevented from doing so by the Democratic delegation in the General Assembly, but not until he had made the -most strenuous efforts to get legislative permission regardless of the views of Bridgeport's representatives So eager was he to get these bonds that he received the assistance of a number of lobbyists, several of them notorious throughout tthe State, and all of them connected in one capacity or another with Mr. Warner's public service corporations. Mayor Wilson, accompanied by these lobbyists, appeared be fore legislative committees -for bonds, and against the referen dum. He appeared with these lobbyists and several corporation lawyers against the bill which would have permitted the citizens of Bridgeport to vote whether they wish 'to make 'their own gas, or to supply themselves with water. , In every way he indicated a disposition to appreciate the $3, 000 whicfi Mr. Warner had contributed to his campaign. His lobby escorted visits to the General Assembly were not hi sole nor first attempt to create a large debt. His first purpose was to avoid opposition to the referendum, if he could. sHe wished to escape the charge that he did not be lieve the people should themselves decide if their city shall be mortgaged, and if so, for how much. He apparently believed, at this time, that by calling a spe cial election, and using the machinery of his office to influence the vote, he could get an affirmation of his program. In this he was mistaken. Instead of the small vote he had expected the citizens came to the polls in thousands, and they beat the bond issues by pluralities ranging from 8,000 to 4,000. And this was despite the circumstance that the ballot boxes were substantially unguarded, and the people so voted although Mayor Wilson had called his place holders and followers to gether and instructed them to "hustle for the bonds." So that in going to Hartford for power to create a debt. Mayor Wilson was more than discourteous to the citizens whose servant he was. He disobeyed their direct Order not to create a great debt, and working through Mr. Warner's lobby created a public scandal and humiliated his townsmen. In this program Mayor Wilson returned value ror his big gest campaign contribution, but he repudiated the historic prin ciple that Bridgeport will pay as it goes. Bonds are sometimes necessary, but they are always expen sive. An usually issued, they mean twice the payment for the same service. A large debt means a high tax rate, with a maximum outgo for interest and a minimum value in things the city can use. In the matter of Mayor Wilson's program, the Increase in the tax rate would have been almost instantaneous. The additional $4,000,000 of debt which he tried to create and could not, upon the basis of a 25 year serial payment issue at four and one-half per cent, would have required an immediate interest payment o f$180,000. It would have required an almost immediate payment to principal (Continued on ges 1 lo 16 PRICE TWO CENT3 of $80,000, making an immediate Page Two.)