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fc PIEASURE AND SHORE RESORTS, SEE WEDNESDAY AXD SATUR ' DAY FARMER. THE WEATHER Fair, Warmer, Saturday. VOL. 60 NO. 174 BRIDGEPORT, CONN., FRIDAY, JULY 24, 1914 PRICE TWO CENTO 9 .Fac A oromer JDLSLC oi lane ciie o -r;43 D) ps IT MINORITY OF CONS Plaintiffs Claim Damages Of $306,000, 000 In ActionInj unction Asked .To Restrain Transfer Of The Stock In Course Of Trial ' V' .. Boston. July 2 4- Hearings on the I order of notice Issued by Judge Braley .' to show cause why a. special master should not 'he appointed as asked In the sutt brought against certain for mer and present directors of the New 'York, New Haven & . Hartford Rail road, fcy minority stockholders, seek ing to recover funds alleged to have teen misused ly the defendants, was Segun in the supreme court today. The action placed the amount 4m 'properly expended in extending- the fiCew Haven system at $102,000,000. The plaintiffs .set forth that, under !the Sherman anti-trust, act, they were entitled to dAmages of three limes Shat amount, or $306,000,000. The New Haven and Boston & Maine CRailroada and William Skinner, one of Ithe defendants, were represented "by (Counsel- ' Attorney General Boynton, ftyt Massachusetts, and George W. An tderson, a member of the pub-lid ser fvlce , commission were also represent ee d. - The session was brief, aw adjourn ment of two weeks being taken at the (request of the. defendants. Attorney Jfiherman I "Whipple, repreeentlnif the rplainttffs asked that an, Injunction 'he, Issued to restrain the transfer Of stock n the interim but court action was fwived upon the agreement by Moor "fleld Story for the railroad and the ttorneys representing other defend ants, that there "would be no change dn the situation by attempts to trans fer stock or otherwise while the case rccas pending. Mr. Story announced that, when the JSiearlnc was resumed on August 7, the defendanta would file a demurrer In hchich it would be claimed that a bill of this kind brought by minority FORMER WIFE OF CAILLAUK CALLED TO VlTllESS STAND Paris July 24. "C&ll Madame Guey dan," was "the command of Judge Lots Aibenal immediately the court opened today for the fifth day's hear ing Jn the trial of Madame Henrietta jCaaHaux for the wilful murder on iM&rch 14, of Garten Calmette. editor of the Figaro. ' ! Mme. Goeydan, former wife of tine yi leouera husband, Joseph Caillaux, tan ex-premier of France, had, how ever, not arrived and Pascale Ceoaldi, jthe most intimate private and polit ical Criend of .M. Caillaxix. was. called ito the stand. The Interest today centered around Jthe two intimate letters referred to fn yesterdays testimony and handed 1to Mine. Oueydan to Maitre Labori to ideal with as he saw fit. Great curi osity had been awakened as to wheth ler they would be read in court or Communicated privately to the Jurors. iMaitre Labori. before M. Cecal il be pan him testimony, said he would defer until the arrival of Mme. Oueydan a commnnJcatiojn he desired to make to) the court. ML Cecaldi then addressed to the Jury m Impassioned defense of the Cail larzx family. He said Mmel Oalllatax's efforts to restrain her husband - from assuming political power was due to 2ser belief that his keeping, out of the government was the only way in which they could expect to have 5eace in this life. II. Caillaux, seated In the crowded court among witnesses and Journal ists, followed attentively his friend's panegyric, nodding his head in appro ximation and occasionally ' casting a jglance abont the court room as though measuring the effect of the witness's words. I Mme. Caillaux, in the prisoners' en closure, presented a sorrowful figure. Hn her eyes was a look of bewilder ment and' seeming terror. She did not spealc to anyone, but she had a long talk with her husband in the prison before the hearing began. It is understood that former Premier Barthou was again to be confronted "by M. Caillaux today. M. Ceccaldi amazed those in court fby giving his testimony in the form of a speech in which he reviewed the political and newspaper attacks on the former premier. . The auditors mean while kept up a continuous murmur of protest or approval. The protests caused M. Ceccaldi to shout: i ' "If I defend M. Caillaux it is be- cause an honest man." I So great an uproar was created by the speaker that Judge Albanel, who 'had hitherto remained impassive, was i forced to pound his desk to restore order. I will continue my deposition," said Of. Ceccaldi, and he proceeded with a 0L1DATED stockholders could not be maintained, New York. July 24 Not until the civil suit filed yesterday to dissolve the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad is - further : advanced will criminal action against certain direc tors and officers be begun, according to an announcement today by T. W. Oxeg Ory, special assistant to the ' attorney general. It is expected that a special panel of the grand jury will be called for the first week in August. s The answer of the New Haven com pany to, the suit in equity, ' brought yesterday, must be- filed on or before August 13. . - It was expected that B. C.- Buekl&nd, special counsel for the New Haven, would lle the company's answer and that it would contain a general denial of . the government's allegations. - The defense probably will be under the dl reetion of Moorfleld Story of Boston,' who has been associated with Chair man Howard Elliott in the recent ne- gotlations with the department of Jus tice. . . ' , . While the answer to the suit Is yet to be prepared, it is known exceptions will be taken to the application of the government , for a .receivership whielv it was pointed out. tn made, in.all tdis solution suits, on the ground that the railroad is paying its fixed ', charges and that for the past fiscal year there was a surplus of $111,000. Th only official statement given out by the company since the filing of the suit was to the effect that about 100 board3of trade and civil and business organisations, in New England had passed resolutions sustaining the New Haven system in its i efforts to retain control of the Long Island , Sound steamship lines. A list of these or- sanitations was Issued. criticism of former Premier Barthou's course In reading in the chamber- of deputies the document drawn un bv Victor Fabre in pnnnn.tinn witTi Kocnette swindle. When M. Ceccaldi had nrmknn fn- Q houlr. former Premlur RTitinii . called to the stand nA iisfut'iui hi. action in making public the Victor x-aore aocuments. M.. Caillaux also spoke Drieny before , Madame Chiey den appeared. i Maitre Labori and Maitre Chenn then explained tbli- ilxi- t-v. lication of the letters placed in Maitre j-a.oon s cnarge by "-Jme Goieydan. Maitf e Chenu remarked that the letl ters did not concern thA na -wutx. ' w . fcv TV Maitre Ijabori retorted that he thought three of them did. . Maitre Labor! then returned the letters to Madame wieyoan and asked her what her wishes were in the matter and she re- "I do not care what you do. Pub Ush them all if you "want to do so.' It was thereunon flwiHo .l-.. three of the letters among the papers in the case but to read, only one of them after the rpfosa The question of the reading of the letters gave rise to another scene when the court reassembled. Judge AlbaneK who had talked over the subject with the lawyers on both sides during the recess, recalled Mme. Oueydan to the stand and Maitre Leibori at once ad dressed her saying: ' ' "These letters will not be read by me. Madame, , do you wish them back?" ' Mme. Oueydan: "No." . Lvborl: "Well then, no one shall have them except myself. If you have heard of me being caught in a trap, you are mistaken." Maitre Labor I appeared to regard Mme. Gueydan's seeming reluctance of yesterday and her impulsive- consent that- he should have the letters as a device to place . him in the position either of suppressing the letters or of reading them to the disadvantage of Mme. Caillaux. . He asked her again, "Madame, do you wish to take back tnese letters : Madame Oueydan, "No sir." Maitre Chenu: "Give me the letters' to tear them up." MAID BIjOWS OTTT GAS, ATD IS ASPEXUted Waterbury, July 24 Eva Apolsky, a young Lithuanian girl, only a few days in this eountry, was engaged by Mrs. 1m M. Oser as a servant girl yesterday. Last night, on retiring, she blew out the gas and her , lifeless body was found by her employer this morning. Medical Examiner A. A. Crane pro nounced it an accidental death. Miss Edith Lexell. 18 years old, was killed and three others injured when their automobile overturned near Tip ton, Ind. The American training ship New port, with a number of apprentices from New York state aboard, arrived ' at Marseilles. HEARING ON INJUNCTION TO AYING OF ' AWAIT COMING OF NEW' WITNESSES New Haven, July 24 -Before Judere William HI Williams in the county court house today a distinguished array of legal talent from Bridgeport appeared for and against the injunction suit to prevent the laying of $160,000 worth of .W'arrenite pavement in : Bridgeport, upon the claims that the contracts are illegal. At 1 o'clock this afternoon, Judge Williams adjourned the case until 2 o'clock in order to give the -defense an opportunity to present certain witnesses who will testify what in their opinion constitutes "permanent pavement" in the technical language used by engineers. . . . i i i t y tvt: i i .t , , . -i : il: x 3 ; 1 x 1 , 1 1 1 Attorney iiiawara iv. nicnoison toia tne coun ne was wuiuig to aumu mat inese witnesses would testify that no pavement is permanent unless it has a concrete base with some kind of surface, using the word in its technical sense. 1 v t The city was represented by Attorney John Pullman and the Warren Brothers, the con tractors under the contracts, by J. T.,Head of. Bpstoh, Bxbert. E,. DeForest and RobeA G. De Forest of Bridgeport. . ( , . The defense contendedr lor a construction oi tne worn permanent ana holds that it will haveits technical scientific meaning rather than its ordinary meaning, but Attorney Nicholson contends that the word should be construed in its usual meaning as opposed to the word "tem porary." ., ' . " " ' : . ' . -The significance of this contest over the definition of the word arises out of the language of the Bridgeport charter which gives the power to the paving commission to make contracts for permanent pavement and to supervise the laying of such pavement. , ' . Mr. Pullman and counsel for Warren Brothers are contending that, in the scientific usage of the word Warrenite is not a permanent pavement and they are readv with a whole array of experts to testify upon that point. - . . , - ' S , As the casewas concluding jat the morning session a discussion arose between Judge Wil liams and Mr, Pullman as to whether or not it would be advisable to hear the experts. . . During the progress of. this discussion, Judge Williams expressed his mind upon two points : 1 . ( Contioine! on Page 2.) ' Stories : Of :Hie Bit -for the Loss of a Coat By a Little Girl 611 the Second Car the " Loss of Life Would Probably Have Been Much Greater--Added Evidence That the Motor man on Fatal Car Was Apparently Puzzled at the Action of the Signal Lights -Constant Whistling of Car Caused Occupants to Fear There WasSome Dan- Had not ten-yearTold Edith Walker lost her coat from the car following the first of the Point Union . Mission picnic cars wrecked at Westport Wed nesday afternoon, it is- probable that the second load of Sunday school pic nickers would -have crashed into the first and a greater number pf 'fatalities resulted. The little girl, who is the daughter of Police gergeant and Mrs. James Walker of 131 HOugh avenue, was riding on the second of the trolley cars which were .carrying 'the pic nickers toward. Bridgeport. As the car in which -she was rid ing was speeding toward the curve be yond which the fatal crash occurred, little Miss Walker lost her coat The garment was whirled out of sight be side the swiftly moving trolley. The child cried out and when she mail known. the reason of her cry some of her elders signalled the conductor to stop. While the car was held wait ing the child' ran back and secured her coat . . As the car was started slowly again those on. board heard the crash NO REDUCTION IN PRICE OF GAS LOCALLY Public Utilities Cdmniission Decides In Favor of Gas Company - The public utilities commission has filed its opinion in the Bridgeport Gas case, that there ought not to be a re duction of rate at present, but that the return is fairly liberal, so that a reduction may be anticipated within the next few years. ;- The value of the property for rate making purposes is fixed at $3,000,003. The' Income for the last fiscal year available -in , the case, is given as $203,000, which Is found to be equiva lent to six and three-fourths per cent on the value. The company has earned during its entire history more than seven per cent, per annum. It purchased in 1902, the commission finds, the property of the Citizens' Gas' company, which property had been sold under the hammer for $85, 000, and appraised by a court as worth not more than $400,000. The company paid more than $1,000,000 for this prop erty, while its actual value, the com mission says, was much nearer $500,000." The decision is eubject to appeal. The action was bronght a year ago by Representatives Lynn W. Wilson and John H. Murray and John J. Ford, Albert Mussler, Daniel Murtha, Bernard J. Lee, Edward Llnders, (Hans Cbristensen, Charles Ives, Jo seph Carpenter and. Daniel CNeil and WARRENITE HELD UP TO Westport; Wrecf evera ana the cries of anguish r which de noted the tragedy that was .taking place out of sight around the curve in front. - - Mrs. Daniel McGurn, of 144 Cedar street, whose seat in the ill-fated pic nic car was directly "alongside the sig nal box, corroborated today the story of Mrs. 'Henry Mitchell, ' given in The Farmer last evening, that the signal light glowed but dimly when the mo torman turned it and that he sem4d undecided what to do and spent an unusually long time in examining it. Tine fact that he want back to the signal several .times -called her atten tion to it particularly. - Another -thing which Mrs. McGurn spoke of wae the persistency with which the motorman kept blowing the whistle of the car. She claims that it was blowing almost continually and that it seemsjas though those on the other car ought to have heard it. Just before the crash she mentioned it to a friend who was with her, and re marked that perhaps they were blow ing it for the amusement of it. others. , It has the effect, : as a collateralre suit, of determining! substantially the value of the property for taxation. From this determination . the city of Bridgeport, and the neighboring towns of Fairfield and Stratford should re ceive an increased revenue from taxa tion. The decision- also has the effect of shutting off ' the funding of excess earnings into capitalization, so that profits are capitalized and charged against the consumer. Representative Wilson, when asked today- his opinion of the decision, saidt "No copy of It has reached me. I have no opinion? to offer until I have read the decision." , . - (Representative John H. McMurray said as soon ae he . (had received a copy of the decision and perused it he would probably have a statement to make.' After reviewing the case the commission concludes thusly: "Under all the circumstances con nected with this case the commission is of the opinion that the present rate of return is fairly liberal and that should the company's business in crease during the next few years in the ratio of increased income and ex penses shown during the past years a reduction of rate should be anticipat ed. On the other hand, considering the risk assumed, the increasing cost of operation, the better and more ex tended service that can fairly be re quired of and furnished by a company with a fair margin of . profit above mere compensation, we are of the opinion that the present rate of the company ie not unreasonable. "For the reasons herein stated the petition is denied." An "arson squad" of militant suf fragettes set fire to and destroyed a large unoccupied house at Birming ham, England. - Crazed by the excessive heat, a po lar bear in the Forest Park Zoo at St. Louis, attacked and severely injured the keeper, Harry P. Zimmerman, 62 years old. - k m m, Ha : mm - STOP : ! Mrs. McGurn also said that the mo torman kept looking 'back continually as though he were afraid of some' thing- coming upon them from' the rear. While "she thought that the car Was going at a good rate of speed it did not impress her as being an ex traordinay one. . Mrs. McChirn is severely shaken up and bruised, and her leg is hurt quite badly. Her little eight year old daughter Eleanor, who has just been recovering from an attack of appendicitis and inflammatory rheu. matism, is' also suffering from the shock, and has her lip badly cut and her teeth loosened. Mire. Shepherd Wells, of 29 Pierpont street, claims ' that from where she sat she. saw no light either before or after the motorman turned the switch. She was watching the , switch and says thaf while she is not very fa miliar with the signals, she. knew that the light ought to have glowed after he turned it and that she was surprised when it did not do so." vcanu1 on Page Two) Col. Murphy and Son Seeing Sights In Nation's Capital ' (Special to the Farmer.) . (Washington, - July 24 Col. T- J- Mur phy and ' son, James E. Murphy of Bridgeport, are ' registered at 'The Winston" .'and have spent several days In seeing the sights. . They 'called up on Secretary Tumulty at the White House yesterday and on Tuesday they were introduced to Champ -Clark; speaker of the House, Leader Under wood, and a number of the senators. Today they called at the Treasury, the Bureau of Engraving, and the Navy Yard and Marine Barracks. They will return to Bridgeport in a few days. CONGRESSMAN MAHAN VISITS HERE TODAY Congressman Byran F. Mahan of New ' London called on friends in Bridgeport today. The congressman said there was no political significance in his visit here and that he had run up to Connecticut to escape the heat and the weather in Washington. ROOSEVELT NOT SHAKEN BT BAKSES LAW SUIT Oyster Bay, July 24 The reply of Col. Roosevelt to the $50,000 libel suit of William Barnes, today was a re newed attack on the Republican state chairman and a promise to help the suit forward. Col. Roosevelt said he would not be deterred from attacking Mr. Barnes by the suit but. on the contrary would assail him the harder. He expressed the hope thae he would have the health to take the stand w ilnst :Barn- s ibeO" electi". ' - - I . - ' niM m crh it miTllYlE-J'.U OF EXCUR Phelan is Told That The Express Car Overlapped Excursion Vehicle Sev eral FeetInjured Victims Rest Comfortably After Accident . By etaf f Correspondent) i Westport, July 24 Inquiry, into the j frightful trolley disaster, of Wednes day night, at Westport, before Coroner 1 John J.f Phelan of this city, this morning developed many ' important facts relating to the conduct of the Connecticut lines and the incidents which transpired Just prior to the ' crash which changed Joy into sadness and strewed the" car and surrounding grounds with the dead, dying and ser-s iqnsly injured. Among the principal features dis closed was the fact -that those who died at the scene were horribly mang led from , the crash which sent one car crashing over another for a dis tance of six feet, that, .In the opinion of those familiar with trolley work, the excursion car was overloaded, and that cars passed upon the section by the mere' wave of a hand, rather than by mechanical signal .operation,. . Of subsidiary interest was the tes timony of .conductors, upon other cars that there were many cars upon the section involved s.nd that, while the lights of - one sign! 'boi. was . well lighted, another was- dim and showed the effect of the power taken up by motors upon 'the line. . The hearing before Coroner . Pher lan, of Bridgeport, began in the large undertaking parlors of Charles Fable at Westport, promptly . at . 11 j o'clock. Attorney David Fitzgerald of New Haven entered his appearance to re present the interests of the trolley men i held by the coroner. , Seth M. Baldwin of New Haven, appeared for the Connecticut" Co. Others present at the hearing were Y- Potter; su perintendent of -the Norwalk- division and C H. , Chapman, superintendent of the Bridgeport division of the- Con necticut, Co. Fifty . witnesses . and. many reporters crowded the room to its capacity!. , ' . The first witness to be , called was Dr. Samuel 1 H. Huntington, medical examiner' of .Norwalk, who related the .cause of death of. Frank Negry, of Steuben St., Bridgeport, at :the Nor walk hospital, between 9 and 10 o'clock. . JN egrys . injuries consisted of a crushed -left knee, a deeply lacerated left thigh, and p wound penetrating to the abdominal cavity, which was apparently caused by the puncture of a. larger splinter driven to, the vitals. Actual cause of death Was given, as "Internal injuries and shock." The next witness to take the stand was Dr. Frederick T. Powers, medical examiner of Westport, who testified to the causes of the death of the Ful ler and Townsend boys and Miss Cleve land. J . Dr. Powers stated that he had ar- vived upon the scene between. 6:35 and 6:40 p. m.-, 'finding the .Cleveland girl dead. In fact, at that time, all were dead. Miss Cleveland had a frac tured spinal column and heir right, side was horribly crushed, though it was stated to 'him that she had been taken out of the car alive and did not die for ten minutes. Her death was directly due to "shock and a fractured spinal column." ' , . Andrew Thompson was,- said the doctor taken from the car alive. He was seen alive by- O. W. Peterson, of Westport. ' Both legs were broken and crushed in , several places as well as many other bones In the body being crushed. His death was ' officially caused bys"general injuries sustained." George Raymond Fuller died of a broken neck and a rupture of the in testines. He must have expired in stantaneously. ' - rr. Powers testified that ' when he arrived Upon the scene, the two cars were- locked together. He said that he had been informed that the car had been overloaded and was coming at a much faster speed than the ex press car. ' - With the conclusion , of Dr. Powers' testimony, Coroner phelan called O. W. Petersen, in front of whose home the accident occurred, who stated that the platform of the express car over lapped the- platform ,of the trolley car a distance between six and seven feet. Walter Smith, residing on Bell ave nue, Norwalk, motorman on the sec ond car following the express car that was wrecked, testified to his position in following the express up the hill from Westport, leaving ' the bridge about 6:10 or 6:15 p. m. He was on an extra run and had orders from Ro ton Point ..received from Supt. Copely: to proceed to Westport. At the Coun try Club switch coming to Westport he met an extra and a regular car going to Norwalk. These two cars proceeded to Peet's Swamp. At this point and subsequently the witness became very doubtful in his answers, and had to be prompted con tinually by Coroner Phelan before he could be mads to testify with any clarity, and constantly during the sub- LOAB tips SION - sequent testimony . he was so retioeAV about material points that Supt. Chap man had to be placed on the stand to clarify the testimony. The witness appeared to be nervous, though 21 years in the employ of the company and continually sought the eyes of his counsel when testifying. . Asked - about the signal lights the witness was not at all sure about their operation and Supt. Chapman was put upon the stand. The superintendent said the company t used single box lights and double box lights: The sin gle box lights are Used -by cars com ing from double tracks to single tracks. A light in the box always indicates danger. No motorman is allowed to pass such - a light and as soon as ha gets there must put this light out. Double box lights are used by a trol ley coming from a singie track to a switch and the motorman when pass ing, must put out the light in the rear and turn on the light in front of him in order to safeguard pass engers in other cars. Two cars are sometimes allowed to pass' -'when meeting a it;;'i with a waive of the hand,- infli-.ating-. that nosethe-- cars are following and that all is cafe. In, such an instance they do not touch the lights. , At this Juncture Smith was again allowed to return to the stand and testified this was the case when he had met these two cars at the Coun try Club switch. He arrived at -VTe.Tt-port where he aw the express car that was later- wrecked. upon th switch, leaving for Saugatuck. Alertness Of Donovcn Kills Small "Grab" (By Our Staff Correspondent) Washington, July 2 4 Representa tive Donovan, of Connecticut, put a stop toah appropriation , for mail chutes for the Federal building at Cleveland,' Ohio. . It was a matter of unanimous consent. . It was for $800. Mr. .Donovona said: "I think that w e have here one of the finest exam- pies of 'pork' appropriations thai ex ists." . , .. .- Mr. Asbrook of Ohio: "It is a small pig then." S Mr. Donovan: "A bill was passed originally in 18 99 limiting the cost of this building to $2,500,000. But through the cleverness and the adriot ness of the people back of this bill, three or four years afterwards they got another half million dollars, mak- . ing $3,000,000. But they were not satisfied with that, and they oame in here six -years afterwards for $775,- ' 000 more, and got it, . making In all, $3,775,000 for. the postoffice , f or which it was voted to limit the cost I to $2,f00,000', leading. Congress to be lieve at that time that was all they ; wanted. There does not seem to .be any .limit to the ..greed ,of the Ohio cljap when the treasury is in sight." : Mr. Asbrook wanted to state his case further and Mr. Donovan said: ; "I object. They have had their share, j They have had their fingers in the pie wagon enough." The Speaker: "The gentleman from Connecticut objects and the bill will be stricken from ' the calendar." ' iContinuea on Page Twof The New Tork Central ferryboat Weehawken was launched at Wil mington, Del. The boat is for use la New York harbor. . THE WEATHER FORECAST General Showers have occurred dur ing the last .24 hours in the eastern portion of the lake re gion and gulf coast. There is ' well defined storm areaf east of the Rockies. High tempera tures were , reported from the central districts. New Haven Forecast: Fair and slightly warmer tonight and Saturday. , - . . State Probably fair tonight and Saturday; light to moderate variable winds. Automobile Drivers Automobile drivers should light their lamps at 7:47 o'clock . tonight. ' . i ' Almanac Sun rises tomorrow 4:42 a, m. Sun .sets today . .... 1:Vl' iir,i.,. High water 12:02 a. i . Moon sets .."...".'.. 8. -2S jx tu. Low water- . 5:29 a. m. :-:- ' .