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10 TTE FARMER: FEBRUARY 23, 1915 POPULATION OF NISH, SERVIA, JUMPS TO OVER 1 00,000 BECAUSE OF WAR Thousands of Refugees From Belgrade Offer Grave Prob SAMPLE SHOl 10 gL lem to Municipal Authorities Streets Are Crowded 1 Like Broadway in Bush Hours. Kib. Serbia, Feb. 23 Nish. norm-' ally a town of some twenty thousand, has ieen transformed, by the . war into a city of more than one hun- withtax the city' sates wonders where all the ' people seen oh the streets steep at night. The small public padc, as- well as the two principal shopping streets are as crowded dur ing the daylight hours, as Broadway and Fifth avenue on a late after noon". The problem of caring for the thousands who fled here from Bel- . grade and ; the northern communi ties of the country when war was declared has been a difficult oneQ Every house with vacant rooms was commandeered toy the government hut even this action failed to provide shelter- for hundreds of fugitives from the battle, districts. ' In. the dilem ma! 'in . which the Serbian " people found themselves the American Red Cross : mission came as a veritable God-send. ; Everywhere the Asso ciated Press correspondent has trav eled he has encountered -evidences of - good work done try American citlezns and has everywhere found grateful appreciation on the part of the- Ser frinr -nwmle. ' This atroreciation was officially expressed by M. Milosh Be tronievitch, x one of the administra tors of the . diplomatic press bureau," who speaks English perfectly. , !"Our constitution," said Mr, Pe tronlevitch. "and all of oar institu tions are really modeled from; those of the United "States of America, and - some day , we , hope to jbe really an American , state here at" the end of Europe and - the 'beginning of Asia. - That, as well as , the sympathy and v aid for our wounded sent us by the American t Red Cross during all three of our recent wars, accounts for the very: warm welcome we shall always give to 'any American who' cares-to coined' out' and , study . us at . closer range.- ------ ' - " '"We are not so hospitable to all foreigners. Serbia is more i accus tomed to having enemies than friends. . From , the time , the Serbian empire came under the Turks in the four teenth century, until its liberation in the early part of the nineteenth cen tury, Serbia was cut, off as a state from all the rest of 'the world. Her the members of the race who are today outside the kingdom of Serbia, Bosnia, Herzegovina and Ialmatia are integrally a part of the ' kingdom. though detached ram it 'by European politics at the congress of Berlin." Mr. Petronievitch - pointed to a large map which hung in his office, showing the ancient confines of the Serbian empire as well as the mar sinal line of the frontiers of that Greater, Serbia, the creation of which is in some quarters regarded as the cause of the war. Be this as it may, it will certainly he one of the most Important changes in Jhe map of Eur ope if Serbia and her powerful Allies are successful against the Germans and the Austrians. "You can see," continued Mr. Petro nievitch, "how difficult has been the position of Serbia,1 With- the Turks on the one hand longing to conquer what they lost;- the Austrians on the other hand, urged by the Germans, whose own expansion could only take place by pushing the Austrians into posses sion of all the Slav kingdoms of .the Balkans, thus leaving free the German provinces of Austria for Germany. There is no doubt to our mind that Germany has had' the idea of absorbing the dual monarchy of Austria-Hun gary, thus dreaming of a kingdom ex tending from, the shares of the North Sea to the Agean at Solonika., the Bos phoros and the Sea of Mamora at Con stantinople, and reaching out to -a. su- f preme , control of the Mediterranean and even the Black Sea. No one who has not lived oh the shores of the Danube has any real conception of the fanaticism with which . Austria has worked to achieve ths end, nft- of the designing care with which Germany has ;ever promoted her , designs. A part t of the plan always has been to keep the states of the Balkans from any , federation ; or cohesion-, among themselves. This might have been more difficult 'had; not. several of the states had German princes for rulers. Serbia and Montenegro, you know, with the exception of Italy, are the only states pf Europe that have rulers of their own blood and faith. "'Bulgaria, closely allied to Serbia In feudal times, and whose liberation from 'Turkey -was effected by Russia, has ever , "been the working ground of that Austro-German diplomacy which 14 I am a Traveling Man- with a wife and little family that I see once a week. Since the inauguration of ;the ' Western Union Day Letter and , Night Letter service my wife and I have exchanged Night Letters regularly. My wife ( says these daily notes keep , her from being lonesome. I am assured daily that everything is O. K. at home. ' '-- THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH CO 1115 MAIN STREET SECURITY BUILDING OUR BIG SALE STARTED THIS MORNING 18 Turkish tyrants had! but . one idea, haa te6n so active at Constantinople BLIZZARD CHECKS COMMUNICATION IN WESTERN STATES (.'.. . f Chicago, Feb. 23. A wind, snow and sleet , storm .prostrated telephone and "telegraph wires in Iowa, Western Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska and South Dakota, according to advices received to-day by - the telegraph-1 companies. Telegraph service out of ' Chicago : to the west ; was badly hampered . early to-day and the companies said there was little -prospect .of improvement for at least 24 hours. . "- In South DakoW .traffic was, delayed on all railroads and on several branch lines drifting snow stopped all trains. ATTENDS HIS LODGE FOR FIRST TIME IH NEARLY FORTY YEARS Veteran of Samuel . H. Harris Lodge On Visit Here Has Pleasant Reunion. WOMEN VOTING IN ' ; CWOAGO , PRIMARIES to destroy the soul .of the .race, .the memory of its glorious and martial past, of Its aristocratic traditions and of itm racial unity with the other Slav peoples. Its chivalry perished in the great battle of Koasova in 1889. Koss ova is a vast plain about 100 miles southwest of Nish... where the battle of Turkish - conquest between . . the forces of the Sultan ' Murad' I. and the Serbian : . Bmperor was fought in the fourteenth century. This great battle ended with the com plete overthrow of the Serbian em pire and the five hundred year dom ination of the V whole of southwest Ehrrope toy the Turks. This domina tion included all the peoples now comprising the . Balkan States. All the sods of the noble 8erbian famil Itea were carried off to Constantinople to form the famous guard of the Jan issaries. They were reared'! in com plete Ignorance 'f of their parentage. and with tout one ideal, the Sultan. A certain number of the great Serbian families escaped into Russia, Austria and . Montenegro. From , these and subsequent emigrations have sprung The Bulgarian war of last year, as well ' as : Turkey's participation in the present war, was the outcome of this diplomacy and intrigue. Serbia has been wiser than Bulgaria or Turkey. We have not been any too fond of strangers. Too many of those who have come in the guise of friends have turned out to be Austrian spies. There never was a country- so beset by spies and mischief-makers .of all kinds as Serbia has . been during the past fif teen years, or since the German em peror made up' his mind that a Eu ropean war' would be the only means of acquiring new territory . for Ger many. - Serbia Is trying to demonstrate to the whole world that her civilization' Is on as high a plane as that of Eng land and Austria, even though her re sources and facilities are not greater than- those of some of, the American states one hundred years ago. " It was the history of the American Revolu tionary War, read' by Kara George, grandfather of our present king, which inspired -him with a desire to lead his people in the uprising against the Turks in 1804." - - Scotland Yard, Gets; ITew Spanish Swindle London, Feb. 23. Scotland Yard -warns the public against a new ver . si on of the old Spanish prisoner swindle.- j This time it is not a Spaniard .who has hidden a war chest of the . Carlfarts in an accessible mountain anu appeals to . some one to accept half the contents in return for furnishing him with ball mony. In the new version . of the swindle It is a Belgian. .The Belgian, on the death of his master in the siege of Liege, fled with 20,000 pounds in Bank of England notes. He is now in trouble in Spain.and will part with half of the notes - to any on. helping him out of the scrape with a little ready cash. - A large number of these swindling letters have been- sent to England, and Scotland Yard , men suspect the game - is also being worked in the United States. . : ;. . . -r . . . - - - " ..- - - V- -: SHAPIRO WILL OFFER ' I ! . 'ATXBI A3 DEFENCE. '"' FOR AUjEGED SIAXER Charles EL Shapiro appointed at ' torney for Isaac N, Williams, of thi city, accused of complicity in the murder of Hubert B. Case, county -commissioner of Litchfield county, at his store In ' Barkhamsted, November last, -yesterday announced that the de fense of Williams will be an alibi. At torney Shapiro feels confident from the information received that he will be able to acquit the prisoner. NEW ORLEANS. EINTRACHT BALL AT CASINO TOMORROW BIGGER vTHAN EVER Royal Hungarian Gypsy Band Will Give Concert Mayor Expected. The fifteenth annual ball of the Eintracht Sick Benefit society will be held at the State street Casino to morrow evening, and according to members, this year's affair will be bet ter than evef. . - . City ofacials, will attend. , If he returns from Hartford in time, Mayor C. B. Wilson will open the proceed ings, at 8 o'clocki , The Royal Hun garian Gypsy1 band will give a con cert. The Eintracbt society was organized 15 years. ago by 100 merchants of this city for mutual benefit in trade and social affairs. ; It is a flourishing organization, with a Ladies' auxiliary. PERSONAL MENTION Chicago; Feb. 23. A cold,-drizzling rain was expected to lessen the inter est ,in to-day's . mayoralty . primaries, the first in which women were allow ed to vote for all officers.' Leaders were of the opinion that the ballots cast by the women would decide the issue. Candidates for mayor, city clerk, judge . of the municipal court and alderman in each ward were to be named. ' AQXJILANO MEANT NO iNsrrrr to president Baldo Aquilano, the Italian-speakf-ing orator, who was quoted yesterday, as declaring' President Woodrow Wil son an "ignoramus," and the Ameri can people a "lot. of robbers," denies the statements attributed to;; him by some of his' audience. .He declares President Wilson is one of the best executives the country ever had. He : said . he was' 'grossly and badly" misquoted. ' The state ments attributed to him, , he said, are misunderstandings on the part of his J hearers. NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION BEGINS ANNTJAL CONVENTION ' Th first settlement at New Orleans was founded by Jean Baptist le Moine de Bienville, a Frenchman of Canadian birth, who was born in Montreal 235 years ago today, Feb. 23, 1680. . He was one of the eleven sons of Charles le Molne, a native of Normandy, who settled in . Canada and became commander of Montreal. Seven of the sons became prominent in the history of the French conquest of North America. Bienville, with his brother Iberville,, founded the French; empire on the Lower Missis sippi and the Gulf of Mexico, and the dty. of New Orleans is a monu ment to Bienville's lasting glory. It was in 1718 that he laid the founda tion of the-future metropolis of the south. : The Crescent City soon as sumed a considerable importance, and within a few years its popula- tlon was augmented by the arrival of a company of Germans, who had pre viously settled on the Arkansas. The roost- welcome addition to Bienville's town, however, was a party of eighty .girls from a Paris house of correc tion, who arrived In charge of three nuns, and ' speedily found husbands. Another cargo of girls arrived from Franc in 1728, and, becoming wives and mothers, helped to wm for New Orleans its proud place as the .me tropolis of the gulf coast. :. FtsnoaejF'vStnt Ads. One Cent a Word. Ray B. Wootton of 108 Stlllman St., was one of the Party of Scouts who motored to Hartf ord for the Scout Rally, on. Washington's Birthday. . Frank Malatesta of 676 Noble ave nue, spent ""Washington's birthday with A. Stewart of 234 Tavloi- avenue. Norwalk, Conn. Cincinnati, Feb, 23 Six minor bod ies of the National Education Asso ciation began their sessions here to day preliminary to the opening of the main convention, that of the Su perintendents.' Three organizations affiliated with the association held their open meetings last night. The organizations wnicn . Degan their sessions to-day were the so ciety of College Teachers; State High School Inspectors Association; Na tional Association of Supervisors and Inspectors of Rural Schools; Interna tional Kindergarten Union; Educa tional Press Association' of "America and the Association of State Superin tendents. , . Leverett T. Pitcher . of , Norwich visited a meeting of Harris lodge, X. O. O. F., last night for the first time in 38 years. He is a member of the Bridgeport lodge; which he joined in September, 1877, Just before he went to Norwich. ., . ' Pitcher' came to this city yesterday to ; attend the annual meeting of the Veterans Association of the Odd Fel lows of the Jurisdiction of Connect! cut, which was' held beginning at noon. In the evening he visited the meeting of the lodge, with which he entered the order. He saw five can didates initiated. " George M. Chapman of Waterbury was -elected president of the Veterans' association at the day meeting. Sid ney Challenger "of this city was ap pointed to the executive committee. David Boyd, 'of Shelton, was Selected vice chief veteran; Frank R. tjpson. Southington, secretary and . John Jud son. New Haven, treasurer. Everybody- met everybody else at the annual meeting. After, the meet ing was called, to order the 850 mem bers present," were lined, along - the walls of the Odd Fellows hall, and starting with the man on the left end. everybody went "down, the line" and shook hands with the other members. Veterans of 50 years and more In age, were present. ; . -. Regardless of Value r ( Former 'Prices! $4.00 Tan Calf Button Storm g '-j Boots. Special -. . . . $4.00 White Nubuck Button gg 4 , Boots .... ... . . .V.-. - $4.00 Gray Top 1 and Gun Metal TBoots Patent Leather All of our $3.50; to $4.00 I K Special iLot of Gray :, and-'C 1 B II Brown Suede Button Boots m!? All Evening Slippers v. : 4 ' '0S . Tfor . . V;:. . .'.'.".'.' Special lot of Tan Button and Lace Boots, Also 250 pairs of dis-"j 00 continued lines, to close at ' All H osiery a F of Qiir ormer triees Special Lot of Choice Silk Hose, All Silk, Full Length. .35c pair, three pairs, $1 00 Ifosir Choice of Any Pair o Shoes In Our Place, not mentioned above Positively None Higher During This Sale mm mm mm mm if Gown 1115 Main Streel, Security Duiidme TAKE ELEVATOR. ' ' - UP ONE FLIGHT. - PRIEST SAYING MASS IS STRUCK BY SHELIi Hazebroucke, Feb. 28: A soldier priest was saying mass yesterday in a church at Elveridge when a German shell exploded over the building. A portion of the missile came through the roof and struck - the prlest-on the head. Although his "condition is ser ious, there are hopes for his recovery. POULTRYMEfl 0PE1I ANNUAL MEETING Hartford, Feb. 23. The ninth annual meeting .of the Connecticut Poultry Association opened in this city today for a two .days session, rresiaenx j Benjamin Brundage,. of Dan-bury, pre sided. The most interesting feature of today's gathering was art address by Prof. A. F. Blakeslee, of the agricul tural college on the ear lobe in rela tion to egg production. In a series of charts the speaker showed that a hen which had a peachy white ear lobe hen with over thirty per cent, yellow was as certainly not laying. The yel lower the ear .lobes the longer since she laid her last egg. V ' . Plymouth Rocks, "Wyandotte ' and Rhode Island Reds do not have yellow ear lobes but the speaker had charts to show that in such breeds the color of the -legs and- beak formed nearly as good a test as the . .color of the ear lobe in picking out good layers. In select ing hens foA breeders, the speaker sug gested picking out only those' that were pale in ear lobes, legs and beak. PENNSYLVANIA HAS ITS FIRST ELECTROCUTION A Colonial social was held last night in. the rooms of the People's Presbyterian church. Costumes of the early days of tne Republic were worn' by the guests. - - Dr. C. N. Haskell : has recovered from an attack of the grip, which has lasted two weeks. - . : . ; ': Howard Place, John Malatesta, Joe Nolan and Harry Monroe, spent Washington's ' birthday, with H. "W. Curtiss of Newtown. Conn. Mrs. "W. Earless, Beatrice and Reg inald Harless and" Robert Abercrom bie, jr., of Irvington, N. X., motored to Bridgeport on Sunday. They were the guests of Mrs. T. L. Abercrombie of 1050 Putnam street. AJVAJfCET BASC1NQ CliASSES, All of the latest steps and variations of the Hesitation, One Step, and Fox Trot are taught Jn the advanced clas ses which meet every Thursday and Friday evenings at Quiltys School of Dancing at the Colonial Ball Room in Fairfleld avenue. The instruction includes the Opera Hesitation and the Lulu Fado, as well as the more ad vanced figures in the Fox Trot and othe -mew dances. All are given in the standardized form as adopted by the Masters of Dancing, and as they are taught in the schools of all mem bers of that association. Admission is at a modern figure. Friday even ing classes are private. Fire in the center of the business district in East St. Louis, nL, caused damage estimated at $500,000. Rockview, Pa.,' Feb. 23.- The first execution' in Pennsylvania under the new law substituting the electric chair for the gallows took place in the west ern penitentiary here ; to-day when John Talap, a friendless foreigner, paid the extreme penalty . for wife murder. ;-' ' A Pretty Experiment. " How- Quickly; the body eliminates ! waste matter may be seen by the fol lowing simple and pretty experiment: Eat a tablet of lithium citrate. Then, take a clean platinum wire,, hold It In a colorless flame of a Bunsen burner and. note that it gives no colora tion to the name. Now cool the wire and pass it along the skin of the fore head, or after rinsing the hand in dis tilled water draw the wire across the palm" and again hold it to the colorless Bnnsen name. Note the beautiful yel low color, due to the presence of the sodium. Next take blue glass and ob serve the yellow name through . this. The cobalt glass absorbs the yellow sodium rays, and the lilac flame' of potassium now shows. About a half hoar after taking the lithla tablet make the. same test as above with a clean platinum wire. The vivid red, flame of lithium is now obtained. In one short half hoar the lithium entering at th mouth bas been absorbed into the blood and carried to all parts of the body and is being excreted through the skin. New Tort WorldV Fr"f 1 Z - IS THE NEXT DIRECTORY WILL GO TO PRESS mm Bell Tents. The interior of a bell tent is full of surprises for the new hand. He be gins by expecting it to be the airiest of lodgings; it is really the stuffiest. Unless the fiaps at the entrance are left open or the apron around the foot lifted It soon becomes insufferable if there are many men sleeping in it, and it is possible to sleep ten or a dozen men or more in a bell tent, with feet .to the pole, of course, and heads to the canvas. Another surprise is that there nowhere to nang anytmng up. km t Qff tla He thoJ3gtit ne would contrary to regulations txr drive nails j havfe a ,ook at the churen ana, meet. into tne tent poie. rue uiuuu waj u To" assure the entry of your name in the next issue place your order for service before that date. t Have You a Telephone in Your Home? i i EXiIN-IiEnyEIRISR. GORE YOUR GOLD IN A FEW HOURS AND FEEL FINE 'Tape's Cold Compound" opens clogged nose and head and ends grippe. Relief comes instantly. " . A dose taken every two hours until three doses are taken will end grippe misery and break up a severe cold either In the head, - chest, body 'or limbs. It promptly opens clogged-up nos trils and air passages in the head, stops nasty discharge or nose run ning, relieves sick headache, dullness, f everishness, sore throat, sneezing, soreness and stiffness. Don't stay stuf fed-up! Quit blowing and snuffling! Ease your throbbing head! Nothing else in the world gives such prompt relief as "Pape's Cold Compound," which costs only 25 cents at any drug store. It acts without assistance, tastes nice, causes no in convenience. Be sure you get the Murray E-Lin, of this city and New York .and Miss Estelle Lederer, eld est daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Leon Lederer of this city, were - married Sunday. - They are now on their way to Jacksonville, Fla.. in which vicinity they will spend their honeymoon. The wedding ceremony was cele brated In New York. Rev. H. Rosen married the couple. The bride was attired in a robe olr white satin, ar tistically ornamented with ropes -'of pearls. An entertainment and wed .dlng ibreakfast were provided after the ceremony and the guests enjoyed dancing. Mr. and Mrs. Elin have 'been ac tive in social affairs in this city. Miss Lederer was formerly a manicure, employed in the Arcade. The jroom is well known in the 'clubs of the city. He was formerly employed -by the Otto Wissner company- in this city, but ceased connection with that firm when he -became ill with typhoid fever several months ago. Since then he has engaged in the cigar business and is making a success as a salesman for Cohn & Co. of Uew York. After April 1, the couple will be at home to their friends at their home, 1421 Madison avenue. New York. "We promised to notify our cus tomers through The Farmer when we would have to discontinue our semi annual sixteen dollar custom suit and overcoat sale. It will end this week Saturday night. So leave your order this week at Lyford Bros., 62 f East Washington avenue, 1S53 State St., Store open every evening to ac cmmwnnAMtm iron. ft ring with books on it to be clamped around the pole, 'but old campaigners say that the supply of these is never anything like equal to the number of tents and that only the lucky ones get them. With all this a bell tent is the cheapest and most comfortable of tem porary homes for a party of three or fou once they get used to its little ways and cease to mislay things in its featureless circularity. Liverpool Mer cury, A Story of Drckens. . M. Anatole France has an amusing reminiscence of Dickens of whom he. Is a great admirer In his "Vie Litte ralre." One wonders whether it is au tobiographical. "A Frenchman who made the journey to London," he writes, "went one day to see the great Charles Dickens. He was admitted and expressed his admiration as an excuse for thus trespassing on the precious time of such a being. 'Your fame,' he added, "and the universal sympathy you inspire doubtless expose you to in numerable intrusions. . Your door al ways ?s besieged. Yon must be visit ed every day by princes, statesmen, scholars, writers, artists and even mads men.' 'Yes, madmen, madmen r cried Dickens, carried away by the agitation which toward the end of his life often moved bim, 'Madmen! They alone amuse me.' And he pushed his aston ished visitor oat by the shoulders." ing the worthy beadle putting things to rights, said: "I was Just taking a look at the church." , , "Aye, tak a gold look at it," said the beadle, "for it's no likely ye'll ever see't again." Dundee Advertiser. Immunity of Children. Professor Armbruster asserts that' the reason very young children are rel atively immune to Infectious diseases is that their hearts beat so much more rapidly than those of older persons that the blood flows swiftly through the arteries, and this swiftness of flow makes it difficult for micro-organisms to gain a foothold in the blood stream. New York World. Depended on the Assay. Curious Friend I suppose, dear, yon will marry when the golden opportuni ty arrives. Cautious Miss Well,' it will iepend oh how much gold there is in the op portunity. Boaton Transcript His Last Look. A church fh the north of Scotland requiring pastor had a beadle who took an active Interest in all that con cerned the church. One of the candi- was over stepped into the vestry to One Danger. "Have you fastened . the windows, dear?" she asked as they were about to retire for the night "No. What's the use? I gave you the last dollar I had to buy that new hat, and we needn't fear burglars." "But they might sit down on the hat, you know." Washington Post Social Progress. . t "The Filters are getting on rapidly, aren't they?" "Indeed, yes. They used to employ a washerwoman, but now they have a laundress." Woman's Home Compan ion. - - - - Those Queer Girls. He Wbeu you accepted Mr. Much sold did you mention our engagement to him? She Of course not VTe promised each other to keep it secret didn't we 1 Chicago Tribune. Musical Note. "How do you sell your music?" asked the prospective customer. ' "It depends on the kind you want." replied the smart clerk. "We sell pianu music by the pound and organ music by the choir." Musioal Not. "Say, Hiram, what do they mean by a Stradevar'uB?" , "Oh. a Stradevar'us is the Latin name tor a fiddle." Musical Courier. Between Citizens. He was abusing things In general. "Have you registered?" asked the other man. - "N-n-no." ; "A citizen should always register. Your vote will do more to correct mat ters than your criticism." Pittsburgh Post Seeking Information. Little Wife How do you like mes- TOivt? Hubbv-What are vou The only failure a man ought to fea talking aboufr-clothe. or the platform fai!u cleaving to the purpose fie ; of the woman's party? Chicago -News. Common Course. HI What course is Sarah studying at that boarding school? Si I can't re member, but I think ifs cosmetics. Stamford Chaparral.. sees to be best. George Etiot