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Bridgeport .-:-- - ' ' VOL, 52 NO. 3 BRIDGEPORT, CONN., TUESDAY, JANUARY 4, 1916 PRICE TWO CENTS D9INBT0N CO. PLA IWABUEL OF EFFIC AND iODERPI I til NT U. julJlLt vLfil fl jiliLj; 111X1 NLUylyMjUi it -A .-. .. V.. Engine With Uncannily Hu man Capabilities Almost Undreamed of By v in itiated Are Everywhere in ; Vast Plant. ' Wonderful Systems, Magni--. ficant Welfare Programs, and Great Development Plans Are Part of Tremen dous Manufactory. f "thousands of men, "have a-e- cetved wages for work hn the great . Itemtng-tan Arms & Ammunition Ctx's pin Tit., widen has reared Its. walls from Boston avenna and ' Bond street - northward to, -Lake view home in less than a yaar and which now gives ; employment to more than 6,000 resi dents of this city and vicinity. Fifty, thousand men are said to '"have worked in and upon the massive ft eel and brick structure, yet it is re lated that less than a. score ' have made an" entire trip throughput its miles of sections, which would require half an hour on a bicycle or on the , .motor-trucks that are used indoors. The trip on foot, would require nhimf i six hours far hasty inspection. An. aggregate floor area, of 1.53S.- . 0 0 0 sqqusxe feet is- covered with tons of metal, machinery and scientific in struments that approximate v $5000, 000 In -value,, or one-half the estimat ed value . of the buildings. ' ' The hum of machinery blends with ' The flicker of trenchant steel an tha f lare -of furnaces, gas ovens, the white tiling of hospitals, and tie aroma of j estaurant cooking. . - Beyond the structure ind-nstrlaJ-ism and reaching' far into the coun- . tryside.' buildings for housing 1 0,0 0 0 more employes are beginning "to rear their -walls, farming what wtu be one of . the most comprehensive ; Indus trial suburbs that has ever been built in this .country- ..s A corps pf expei't engineers and ad visor a, -- from colleges, the army, the navy and' itmnrmonth. industri(U con cerns of this -conntry, is located in this city helping to nato the Rem ington product of' world-wide fame, i A power jlsnt, nlrue in it1 ap ipo4rttaesnts,. nearly as' large in- ca pacity as Chat which'fnraislieaV all light and 'power1 tfc Bridgeport, adds electricity, . steam. fire protection, compressed air and ret rigeratuzn in the iiioewM of manufacture. ' A system that has no equal hi -this 'country has been devised kn thei guard ing of the Immense 'property, , Issu ance of passes from .one section of the branding te another, for 'estimat ing production, - feeding, the army ,of -employes and outside workmen,, sorting- and distributing- mails, scientific research in testing steel, heat units in coal. ' and in many other factors that go to make up the mamtfao- tore 'of arms. The economy ' of costs,! sanitation and, welfare of the work i ers has also been .cared for jnagni-' When It 5s -considered that the aver age pax-roll for 6,000 men is approx imately $110,000 per week and that this force will be more than doubled in the coarse .-of ' six- montba it will be seen -that the Remington Arms & Ammunition Co. will distribute many mfttto&Sv jmiiaJly in Bridgeport. 1 - The Remington- Arms & Amnrunl- lon Oa. is one of three munitionJ imarax&ctttrtng .concerns owned by the same interests, .The others are: The Union : Metallic Cartridge , Co. " . of Bridgeport and the Remington Arms & Ammunition Co. -of Illon, N. X- The Reamlngton-lX. M. C Co. acts as the distributing' agent for the others, '-i The officials - of the Remington Arms & Ammunition Co., who today .are credited with having devised and put Into, successful operation the Vast enterprise are S. F. Pryor, vice-president and. general manager with of fices in; New York,' and Major Walter O- Fenfieldj general . works .manager .of botli the R. A. & A Co., and" the R.-tT, M. C, Co. of this city. ' Work on the buildings began Dec 16, . 1914, and was completed the fol lowing. November. The first machine vas installed Feb. 4, 1915 since when nearly 8.000 have been put into use with nearly one third still to be set. To equip these machines more than 15,000 tools and fixtures were manu factured especially.- " SCIENTIFIC LABOKATOKHS Threa highly equipped testing lab oratories are maintained to determine the i qualities of the. raw materials " purchased, the progress of operations .and the economy , of production.' Two are devoted to testing chemical and tensile properties of steel, coal combustion and like tests. ' The Jhird is a combined photographic and -blueprint manufacturing- studio of , most modern design and equipment. in the TthvsicaJ testing laboratory. which , occupies about 50 square feet ef space all , steel is tested for its strength, elasticity and other qualities. " Huge Riele testing machines, capable of pulling apart the toughtest steel an -inch or more in thickness are in use, . Every consignment of steel purchas ed is tested according to the nature of each, operation to which it wiH be subjected so that the least possible quantity of material that may safely be used for a given pressure, is ac curately determined. . In, the chemical laboratory. form ing k part of the physical testing de partment other rare . Instruments for recording the expansion of metals are in' use. Scales of the minutest ac curacy Involving new - principles in poise and which weigh to a fraction of an atom are used here. The explosion and test of coal un der electrolysis and high pressure is a most interesting feature. The com pany buys coal upon the basis of heat units. In this way it does not pay for waste but the cost is dcter t Continued on Page . Mysteries of Huge ' Munitions Concern Revealed to Public For the first time since the Rem ington Arms & Arn munition Co. began the construction, of its vast plant oti Boston avenue, it is pos sible to give through the columns of The Farmer an adequate idea of the immensity of the munitions manufactory. " The tremendous plant is compos ed of an amazing gathering of the most modern machines and , sys tems, the, existence and capabilities of -which - scarcely have been dreamed of by the general public Much has been conjectured and many reports have been dissemi nated about the actual workings of the plant, but not until now has it . been possible to obtain a clear, accurate and comprehensive . re- I view of what is going on. there. " -i nc xacxs in fine ranners story were procured, during an eight mile journey, requiring many hours, throughout every building and de partment of the company. FjbHT TODAY TO SAVE WILLIAMS : - ! - : FROM GALLOWS Final Effort Launched At Hartford to Prevent Bridgeporter Hanging. COUNSEIi ALLEGES JUDGE REED ERRED Contend That Mistake Was Made in Ee-Opening Case In Superior Court.. Before the which convened, in Hartford today for .....lumj. term, a nnai effort is be ing made to sav Isaai ivr -ccrn-n m 7 Liberty street, this city and Harry SoeJhte etrmpanlon, from, hanging. Williams and Roe were Convicted,, of the murder of Hubert B. Case, a coun ty commissioner and a storekeeper of oarinamsteo, uneir trial was held in the superior court of'Litchfi,lrt The murder .was committed, Nov. 28 Williams was arrested imfti,. left the Arco theatre in this city, with a party composed of Jiis wife and some friends. The state police placed him under . "arrest. Rom was a st tPoughkeepsie. Judge Joel Reed sen- icui;ni mem lu do nangea Dec. g, nut Gov. Marcus H. Bolcomb trrantoA stay of execution. : .. 4 Attorney Charles H. Shapiro of this city and Bernard Higgins. counsel for the accused, conteva that the judge erred in re-opening the case after the prosecution, and the defense rested. Four ' other errors by the court are allleged by the -counsel, in the fight for Williams . life and a last battle is being made to save him from the gal lows... -.- . I- . The record for the snpreihe court m connection with the cae makes a total of 550'. pages. ; It contains a, history of everything that occurred on - the trial of the men before' Judge Reed and the Jury. This includes a. recital of the crime, the testimony of wit (Con tinned on- Page-11.) BODY OF FATHER MOLLOY LIES JN STATE AJCHURCH Hundreds of School Children ! Pay Respects to Mein - ory of Priest. Accompanied by the immediate family and a few intimate friends and vested in the purple - robes . of the priesthood with crucifix ' clasped in both hands, the body of Rev. Thomas J. JHolloy,. son, of Mr. and Mrs. Mich ael M.Molloy, of ,113 Austin street, was removed from the 'bereaved resi dence at & o'clock this afternoon where it will lie in . state until the solemn funeral service, which will take place Wednesday morning at 10:30 o'clock. . As a mark of esteem and honor for one of-their Alma Mater, the school children and the Sisters of the Sa cred Heart parochial school marched In a -body from the school to the church this afternoon and escorted the body to the altar rail. Prayers for the dead were then recited for the deceased priest. Bishop John J. Nilan arrived in the city late this afternoon and will at tend the obsequies tomorrow. The bishop will pronounce the last absolu tion. ' A double quartet composed of mem bers of the Sacred Heart and St. Augustine's choirs will sing Schmidt's funeral mass. The Sacred Heart quar tet is composed of Mrs. R. J. Witter well, soprano; Miss Marie Legere, alto; William Chew .tenor, and Jos eph Unkey, bass. The St. Augus tine's quartet consists of Miss Aurelia Berger, soprano; Mrs. F. J. Kelly, alto; Alfred Brisebois, tenor and John J.Kennedy," bass. -vl-f, N. J. Her man will -direct and preside at the organ. - . - - si HE -Jm- 5 illI 11 ,aaS .1 S t 0 1EET -WILD ETWIIIMOE Assessors Hopelessly Befuddled in Attempt to Meet Demands of Adminis tration to Keep Tax Rate Below 19 Mills Manufacturers Will Bear Considerable Share of Increase in Taxable Values. " With an increase of approximately $25,000,000 in the value placed by Jhe board of asses sors on Bridgeport's taxable property Bridgeport faces a carnival of extravagance unprece dented in its history. V V ' - "Keep the tax rate underli'-mills!" This is the order the administration has issuedl The board of assessors, 'and expert accountants workifig on the tax lists, have been struggling with the problem of making both ends meet. ' 7 The administration demands a princely revenue, to be spent in-salaries for its favorites) and in the buying of miles and miles of Warrenite, without competition from other pave ment contractors. , " " But the "semblance of economy must be kej)t up. To that end, the administration, in stead of levying a 24 mill tax upon a list of $120,000,000, propose to levy a smaller rate up on a list that will be more than 20 per cent, larger than the last valuation. . t Thfese 'facts, gradually circulated about City. Hall, today, and ihen spread like wildfire about the city. 'The chamber of 'commerce was among the firt bodies to. learn .of. the great boost in, the tax list. ' While the many extravagant schemes proposed fey the administration boards had caused, geowiu -eAiwuuuiwu big- tax rate, It was not known, . until today,, how the vast revenues were 10 be provided. . . . The Remington Arms & Ammunition Co. . and the Union Metallic Cartridge Co.." distinct corporations with prac tically a common ownership, will bear a large .share of the" great increase in taxes. :. '- Although the grand list on which the next tax rate will be levied is made' up as of Sept.. 1, 1915, and mapy of the Remington factories were bare- l-o- hfBTun at that time, these corpora tions will contribute abou$8,00,0B0 of the increase. ... g Other manufacturing . estabUshments will share in an additional eight mil-. liens of taxation, and under the head of machinery and equipment vast en tries have been made on the tax books -that will add another four millions. Increaes have been .made upon real estate in outlying districts, . awaiting development or now under develop- FOUR GANGSTERS GO TO JAIL FOR SOUTH END ROW Youths -Sentenced Because of Fiht ;in .'.Which By standers Were Hurt. As a result of a fight in the South End in : which five innocent bystand ers 1 were statDea, iour young men were given Jai sentences Dy juage Curtis in the criminal superior court this morning. ' Sylvester Dipon was sentenced to one year .in jail; John Kovasky, eight months;- ITrank Gar basky, 10 months, and ilgnatz Mosa ko, 6he year. It was alleged that on the night of the crime two rival gangs of for eism born persons became engaged in a fight in front of the lunchroom of Thomas Speer-on West avenue. Wil liam Carter and Frank O'Neil, who happened - to be in. -the lunchroom, went out to see what the trouble was and they were ' . stabbed. William Mayforth, William Burnett and Eu gene Larlcin, who happened to walk past. Were mistaken for participants in the argument, and were also stab bed. None was seriously : hurt. The accused were allowed to plead guilty to assault. NEARLY 3,000,000 OFFER TO EI1LIST l BRITISH London, Jan. 4. Lord JDerby's re cruiting figures for the period between iOct. 23 and Dec. 15 show that 1,150,000 .unmarried men and 1,673263 married jnen presented themselves for service. Of the grand total of 2,829,263 mar ried and -single men, 103,000 unmarried and 112,431 married men enlisted Im mediately. Eight hundred and forty thousand single men and 1,344,979 mar ried men were attested for future ser vice. , Of the single .' men 207,000 Were re jected, while 221,853 married men were t accepted1 by the recruiting officer. m0ntf ':lnotor boats have been listed, and a dozen"' other smaller items have been scanned with diligence- to' lend to the general incrta.se. ; - ; .-. Owners of centrally located prop erties that bring incomes in rentals 'ate to share In the burden of the In crease. An intimation of what is to take place occurred at the last tneet lng of the advisory committee . on bonding issues when John iT, King, chairman of that committee began to catechise- City Auditor Bernard Keat ing. Mr. King asked Mr. Keating if he did not think that there was much centrally located 'property -in Bridge port that had been in one ownership f or-many' years which was not ' as sessed below its full valuation am? earning capacity. ' v- At the same lime the administration plans to issue bonds for schools, pave ments, sewers and other public im provements to the amount" of at least $1,500,000. ; Tbe assessments on prop erty are not only , to have the most phenomenal boost In the history of DIVORCED BY HIS CHILD BRiDE, HE ALLEGES DECEIT Says Divorce Papers Were Represented to Him As Other Documents. Claiming that his 14-year-old bride deceived him in regard to - the con tents of a legal paper, Gustave Dering of Fairfield visited the superior court this morning to protest against the di vorce which was granted to Olga Der ing last Friday by: Judge Gager. Dering visited the court in company wi'th Attorney Paul S. Chapman. The young husband alleged that when former Deputy Sheriff Elwood of Fairfield served the divorce writ, on him he asked JSIfs. Dering to translate it because he is unable to read Eng lish. , Mrs. Dering told her husband, Dering alleges, that the pajKer simply meant she wanted her name changed. He declares he knew nothing about the divorce until he read in the papers that the decree had been granted. His lawyer secured the names of the witnesses today and a motion may be made to have the case reopened. Mrs. Dering v charged her husband with cruelty, saying that he often beat her with a 'leather belt. Governor Approves . Hospital Budget!? Hartford, Jan. 4 Governor Hol comb today approved the following quarterly appropriation to hospitals: Memorial, New London, $1,250; Griffin, Derby, $1,000; St. Mary's, Waterbury, $1,875; Middlesex, Middle ton.i, $1,250; New Haven, General, $2,500; St. Raphael's, New Haven, $2, 125; Bridgeport, $2,500; St. "Vincent's, Bridgeport, $2,125; New Britain, $1, 250. ' Other bills approved were: Mystic Oral school $4,593; " Connecticut Col ony for Epileptics, $2,245; Connec ticut School for Feeble-Minded, $3,1-01. HARBOR HAPPENINGS. The James McWilliams entered with a tow of 12 loaded barges, six of which were for this city and six for New Haven. The Salutation went west with 12 light boats. the city but the city Is to be plunged Into a fearful slough o debt. .,. " Since 1902 the greatest boosts tc the grand lists, have been during the years 1911 and 1912 when the -grand lisWwas raised more than $8,000,000 for each years. This year,' however, the list is to receive 'a boost of more than $25,000,000 at one fell sweep.- The increases in the grand list since 1902 may be ., gleaned from the f ol- Year . Grand liist Rate. Increase 1902 $63,236,634 13.3 1903 65,284.095 14.3 $2,057,411 1904 65,706,501 13.5 J, 412,406 1905 69,299,598 15.5 i 2,593,097 1906 70,737,107 15.6 2,437,509 1907 74,818,566 15.6 4,081,459 1908 79,641,956 15.8 4,823,390 1909 85,285.519, 174 6,643,563 1910 90,220,084 17.2 4,934,565 1911 98,484,517 15.4 8.274.433 1912 ' 107,064,084 16.5 8,579,567 1913 112,196,709 19.2 5,132,625 1914 .115,714,279 18. . 3,517,570 (Continued on Paffe 7.) CIVILIANS JOIN CHASE IN STREET AFTER FUGITIVE Police and Citizens Unite in Exciting PursuitQuarry Hits Janitor. Civilians Joined with ' policemen In chasing in alleged shoplifter through the streets in the center of the city this afternoon. - After several blocks chase, they rounded up Leo Vennice, 30, of Detroit, at Broad and Cannon streets. Vennice, according to clerks in Grant's store in Main street, was de tected leaving the store- with an as sortment of unpaid-for goods bulging from his pockets. One of the Clerks chased' him through Main street. v At Fairfield avenue. Traffic Police man Al Goulden joined the pursuit and chased the fugitive west on Fair field avenue, and through the alley way in the rear of Rowland's store. - George Smith, janitor of the Lin coln building, held up the fugitive when he emerged on Cannon street. Vennice "took a swing" at Smith, and Fred Wren stepped to Smith's assist ance. Several policeman came up then and took Vennice to headquar ters. He is charged with theft and the detective bureau believes he is want ed for similar offenses in the West. i .; State's Share of Liquor Revenue Is Almost $50,000 The state of Connecticut was sent a check for $49,474 by the county commissioners today as the state's share of the revenue received from ihe sale of liquor licenses in this eity last month. The state also got $525 from 'the proceeds of the club license applications. Licenese money distributed to other towns and cities in the county was as follows: Stamford, $2,437.50; Nor walk, $975; Newtown, $1,309.75; Huntington, $1,504.75; Fairfield, $84.50; Darien, $487.50; Westport, $1,027.35: Stratford, $487.25; Dan- I bury, $529.75; county, $19,789.60. Chairmen of Committees on Foreign Relations in Conference With President on Newest Devel opment in Submarine Warfare Secretary i Lansing Aids President in Compiling Data on l Attack Which Cost American Life-r-Senators I Preparing Speeches on Matter. Washington, Jan. 4 Official announcement that the gov- ciuuiciiu win ttui iii nits newest, pnase oi ine submarine crisis brought on by the sinking'of the Persia was made today at the White House. . ' ' Secretary Tumulty issued this statement for the President : "The President and the Secretary of State are taking every means pbssiblp to obtain the cold facts in this grave matter and will act just as soon as the information is obtained." -v In the absence of detailed and specific information on which to base the next step, President Wilson cancelled the cabinet meeting which was to have been Chairman Stone and some members of the Senate foreign rela- tions committee. ' , j ; Later Chairman Flood of the Houe foreign' affairs commit-j tee called at the White House and conferred with President Wil- son on the situation. -? ' i Chairman Stone told the President there were intimations that some Senators were preparing to make speeches on the' sinking of ships with loss of American life. The President is j understood to have simply replied that the administration was f doing all-it could to protect American rights. , - I , The President instructed Secretary Lansing to bring to the White House any information which came to hand and then' busied himself reading the official despatches so far received and getting in touch generally with the situation. tThe administration is depending largely on the inquiries which. Ambassador Pkifield has been instructed to mK,-..t Vienna and that-which consuls are gathering elsewhere, to j establish the nationality of the submarine which is said to have i sunk the 'Persia and to develop the facts in the case. 1 Senator Stone told the President that when the foreign re- j lations committee met tomorrdfw he wanted to be prepared to j meet any, situation that might arise. The Senator said after his J talk-with the President that until the'facts regarding the Persia were obtained nothing could be done. L ' v ' Any nation; he declared, Which outraged the United States, should be dealt with (severely. .' Wnite House officials said both the Senate aiid the House would be kept informed of all important' develop ments In the-, f oreign; situation, proba biy' through conf erences between the President and Senate and House leaders. , ' - There1' was ho indication today of What the prospects' were for the United States formally - acquainting Bulgaria and, Turkey - of its position on the question of submarine warfare. President Wilson arrived here at 7:50 a. m. today from Hot Springs, Va. He went immediately to the White House to take personal charge of the situation brought about: by the" sinking of the British steamer Persia. - A small crowd had collected at the railroad station td -see?the President, but he walked quickly by Without noticing greetings. The White House staff was already at work and the President was quickly acquainted with the details of the crisis which devel oped while he was away o.n his honey moon. -A note from Secretary Lansing was awaiting-him. ,. Alexandria, Egypt, Jan. 4 Charles Grant, of Boston, one of the .two Americans known to have been on board the British steamship Persia when she was torpedoed in the Med iterranean last Thursday, has arrived in Alexandria. Mr. Grant," so far as is known,-is the only American from whom can come the story of the Per sia's sinking. He gove to The As sociated Press today the most detailed account yet received of the disaster. "I 'was in the dining saloon of the Persia at 1:05 p. m.," he said. "I had just finished my soup and , the steward was asking ' what I would take for my second course when a terrific explosion occurred.' "The saloon became filled with smoke, broken glass and steam from the boiler, which appeared to . have burst. There was no panic on board. We went on deck as though we were at drill and reported at the lifeboats on the starboard side, as the vessel had listed to port. I " clung to the railing. The last thing done was to tie on Captain Sprickley's lifebelt. , "As the vessel was then listing so badly that it was impossible , to launch -the starboard boats I did down the starboard rail into the wa ter. I got caught in a rope which pulled off a shoe but I broke loose and climbed on some floating wreck age, to which I clung. ,. "The last I saw of the Persia she had her bow in the air, five minutes after the explosion. ' ''PERSIA '.'SINKING AFL0ATT m TJRECECdO'E 4.-.B00RG1 held today but conferred with Consul-General Skinner at London today advised the State . Department that the telegraphic list of survivors of the torpedoed liner Persia received there from Alexandria did not include the name of Robert N. McNeely, but does include Charles Grant, of Boston. Eleven survivors, including Lord Montague, have been landed at Malta. American Consul Keblinger sends word that seven Indians of the Per sia's crew had been clinging to a dam aged open boat by the steamship Hingchow. All the men said the Per sia had been torpedoed without wu. ing. ANOTHER SHIP SUNK London Jan. 4. Although it is re- ( ported -that no lives were lost when the i Peninsular & Oriental line steamer j Geelong Was sunk uar-the Mediter-j ranean, no details are available on- j cerning her sinking.- The Geelong was j a sister ship of the steamer Waratah, j which was lost under mysterious cir-s cumstances off the African coast in July, 1909. "After floating about on the wreck-i age until 4 o clock in the morning I saw five boats. I was pulled intOj one of them. We rowed about look ing for other stragglers." "The boats became overloaded' andi the occupants were redistributed. ' Four boats were tied together by their painters and the fifth followed 1 some distance away. f ! "My boat left the others in order j to search the more frequented steam- ship channels for help. We rowed i for three hours. Then we saw a I cruiser and called out: " 'We are English." "We explained that we were sur vivors of the Persia and gave direc- i tions to the cruisers as to where the i other boats were. They were soon , found and the occupants were taken ' off by the English sailors. "Robert McNeely, American consul at Aden, sat at the- same table with, me on" the voyage. He was not seen, probably because his cabin was on tha port side. It was a horrible scene. The water was black as ink. Some passengers . were screaming, others were calling out good-bye. Those in, one boat sang hymns." THE WEATHER Connecticut: fair and warmer to night; Wednesday .partly cloudy and warmer. Variable winds, becoming southerly. i X '! ,