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"Tr PUBLIC DEFENDERS; ALSO REFORM IN JAILS Judiciary Committee Hears Proposed Measures of Hu : manitarian Nature. (Special to The Farmer.) f Hartford. ' Feb. i 4. Several philan thropic movements which have crys tallized Into proposed laws were dis cs ssed at . hearings before the com ix littee on the judiciary yesterday af - idrnuun, nuiauie aiuuug invo,a- uies to provide public defenders for - tlk criminal courts, and to provide f i investigation of the county jail b; ptem of the state, v' ; Criticism of the- operation of the c finty jails of the state, and especial ly gof'the Fairfield county jail in I Jdgeport, was made in the argu v n nt for a jail investigation "by : At t ney Rafph O. Welles of Hartford. , rle pointed out that reports showed At prisoners 1 in Fairfield county jail e l n three cents a day, while in other p tinty jails of the state, the prisoners e : n many times that sum. . ' State supervision of the jails, he, be li ed, would solve the problem. Hastings H. Hart, representing the I ' ssell Sag Foundation, who recent J: 'i completed an investigation of the w " Haven county jail for civic or , g ionizations,, argued, eloquently for the p imposed unification " of the jail sys '. t sin, under state control. Senator Hemenway opposed the leg- Illation only in so far as vits-proposed ' vferbiage would tend to delay imme- - ' mate improvement. While he did not oppose an inquiry, he believed that ail- were agreed that ' conditions" es 'pjecially in New f Haven, are not what tfcey should be, and that to await the report of an investigation committee ! before making such changes would be folly. He was assured that improve-, i njents were even now under way in the . ; Hew Haven jail. . ; . '' ' ? i Several . measures that received . the ' support of Senator Hunt, and s'ever ; apl other lawyers called for, the ap pointment of defenders as -public offl ''I cials, to have the same standing in the ; criminal courts as the public prosecu . i tjirs of criminals. . The present system of appointing , lawyers haphazard, to defend crimih- , ais wno nave no representation. , in ;i court, was roundly condemned. Def- ; lnite cases were citea anonymously to ' show that innocent men have suffer ed through its workings. - While the proponents of the legislation were not in accord on all the measures in de ta)i, they were agreed as to the prin ciple.';';. . . 7 None appeared at the hearing on a measure 'introduced by Senator Mead providing for a state allowance of $150 annually for blind persons, 20 years resident ,oi me state, wnose uivume ia less than. $300 annually, -'w ' , ' 1 Representative Corbett argued in detail for the bill which would create aMegislative counsel ' bureau, to pre pare legislation in proper form; and be; of general service in the enact ment of laws. . :; Tn Arris Poritiaff TiQrref A panel of 30 jurorsNjias been drawn for' the jury term of the" civil superior . cchirt which starts next Tuesday ? in this city .with Judge Bennett on the bench. ..The panel is as-follows: v Bridgeport, Samuel W. .Gledhill, George Malone, Thomas Stewart; .Fair field, .Oliver C. Jennings, .Richard Sta- ' pies; r Greenwich, Amos W. . Aveify, Charles-M. Berry; Isaac Ferris; Mon- 4rbe, Eugenie Peck, Charles' E. Purdy; New Canaan, Robert I. Ogden, Solo "mon L. Searles; NewtownCharles E. Hawley, John H.Cummers;lNorwalk, Clarence Li. 1 Brush, William M. Kee ler, Manice De F. Lockw.6od; Rldge- ; field, Frederick C. Lee, William Stan ton; Sta"mford, ; Frank Jessup, - James A. Morrell. Auerustus II. -Ravmond: Stratford, George T. Jewell, Samuel C. y Lewis; i Weston, Edgar. B. Perry, Hen ry Saunders; . Westport, Edward C. r Nash, Albert Vl Nash; Wilton, Steuben !V. Geopple, Henry A. Peacock v s. X Schulte Cigar Store Co. to Establish Here Samuel . Howard of J. C. Berkwit & Co.. in conjunction with Pease & El liman of New York City have sub-let for the " Schulte . Cigar Co., to 'Jacob B. Lederer for a gentleman's furnish 1 ing establishment : a portion of the ground floor in the property on Main . and Golden Hill streets, and have sub , leased a " space in Main street, ad joining the Schulte Cigar, store to Jo seph Josephson of New . York for., a men's hat store, -r - v :,-.:. ' , The Schulte Cigar Co. will open a ' branch estabiishment' ln. the corner portion and will , make their one hun- dred ja,nd ; twenty-eighth link ' in their ' chaiii of stores. j. N Possession will be taken by all the new tenants oh ,. or about March 15, . 1917," after, alterations, have been . completed. . - ' Mayor Mitchell of New "York, has ordered a city-wide survey of the food situation, f -;; ' ' 4 Highest Standard of Excellence From the beautiful finish of the surface, clear through to the most secret : interior iarts there is the ( same high purpose to make the -4 Weaver Piano superior to all oth- I ers.. The result is a new high standard quality. -!. of excellence - in Piand 'si'HUrT ftO-yf.g QILTI li ! iX ? Sold In Bridgeport only by Piquette Piano Co. 60 Cannon Street Also Agents for the Sonora and . - Giafonola Talking Machines , . and Records. - B 19 d CONNECTICUT LOYAL "You can depend on the. loyal sup port of Connecticut. "MARCUS H." HOLCOMB, "Governor." By "Tip." Connecticut's behind you, Uncle Sam; The spirit of the great past lives today, The spirit that made men leap to the fray - In ' bygone days has come again- to stay. Ready to do her part, asjn the past, United, staunch and stea3.st to the last. Connecticut is loyal, Uncle Sam You did not call in vain in Sixty-One For MEN, when men were needed, nor to-tLay Will you find any who would seek to , stay ) Your hand, regardless ;of how hard the way. ' The way you lead is ours to take, and " all . , . . t Are ready to obey you at your call To sweefp in' Freedom's name forever on. ' - Connecticut's , behind you no vain boast, 1 - ' No idle chatter from a state dis traught, ,4V No maddened frenzy for a war un sought, But resolution reached on sober thought , v To raise, the Stars and. Stripes unto the skies ... As ever in the past, and mobollze ' ' For Right and Liberty, a mighty host. BOYS IN SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES INCLUDED IN MILITARY ENROLLMENT Those who are in charge of the Connecticut-military census, now being ta ken 'under the direction of Governor Marcus tH. Holcomb,i are determined that the enrollment shall be complete. The census-takers are seeing to it that the inventory of the state's resources in men includes -all who live within the . borders , of Connecticut. In ad dition to this, however, the men at the state headquarters in Hartford are ar ranging to include in the census all "Connecticut boys who are students at "prep'' schools or in colleges, and have secured catalogues of all leading , col leges and "prep" schools to aid them in this work. - At all colleges and schools outside the limits of the state where there are a number of Connecticut students,' ar rangements are being made with the school authorities to have one Connec ticut boy at the school appointed as a census-taker there, and this student will take the enrollment of all at the school whose homes are in Connecti cut. Those census-takers will receive commissions from the governor simi lar to those issued ,to men within the state who are taking the enrollments. The schools and colleges in the state will.be included in the census, and the enrollments in them will be taken by the census-takers of the towns or cit ies in which they are located. ' Every veff drt will be mafle to have this military census absolutely com plete.. V VOLUNTEERS EAGER TO , AID IN CAMPAIGN FOR CHRISTIAN UNION FUND TheVdistinction : of being, the, first captain -to coittplete the organization of her 'team for participation in the forthcoming ten-day drive to secure $135,000 for the Bridgeport Christian Union belongs to 'Mrs. George H. Ed wards; In consequence of taking the lead on all the other captains, both men and women, in filling the ranks of her team,' Mrs. Edwards team will head the women's division. ? 'Captain' Edwards, has surrounded herself with some of the most promi nent, active and influential women of Bridgeport,; who make kfrown in no uncertain terms their intention of car rying off first honors in the competi tion between the 25 teams 15 men's and. 10 women' s-during the' 10-day campaign. Those who will serve with Mrs. Ed wards are Mrs. "William C; Hawley, Mrs. Henry W. Hincks, Mrs. Alice IvesMrs. Robert Eames, Mrs. Wil liam G. Rockwell, Mrs. Harry H,. Read, Mrs. Murray ' H Capin, Miss Ethel Sterling, 'Miss Carol Sterling nad Miss Eugenia Barker. - Miss Chary Smith will head a team in the women's division, as will Miss Betty, Payne. Miss , Alice Bullard will be an active worker on one of the teams. Thirteen of the 25 team captains have , been , "signed" to date. The following have . sent in "signed con tracts" and promise to be on - hand with bells on with full complements when the "umpire" cries "play ball" on the evening of March 5.. James M. Saxton, George" Catlin, AbheV Mitchell, A. M. Engelhard, H. A. Goldstein, Frederick Harrison, W. C; Hawley, John N. Sheppard, J. E. Ellwood- and " Frederick Morgan. Among the "players" ' who have at tached, their signatures to "contracts" are Carroll Hogue. John ; T. Hub bard, R. S. Sprott and R. M. Hay. The ranks, of J the several, teams are being constantly augmented. ; The fund for the Christian Union will be procured entirely by volunteer workers, working -in accordance with a scientifically accurate plan, which includes a carefully compiled card in dex system of probable givers. This plan has . been devised by Frederick Courtenay Barber and Associates, of 1 Madison avenue, New York city, and is the' Result of years of experience in the field of philanthropic finance. It eliminates all possibility ;Of lost en ergy, wasted time, or duplication- of effort on the part of the workers and, in short, puts the entire campaign on the most efficient basis possible. No worker is supposed to call on a prob able giver "without having the card bearing the giver's name in his pos session. TODAY'S ANNIVERSARIES. Two great poets died on this date, John Keats in 1821, and Thomas Moore-in 1853. Charles Bonaparte, father of Napoleon the Great, died in 1785. Louis Philippe abdicated the throne of France and fled the country in 1848. The "six men of Dorset," the first J'martyrs of modern trades unionism," were put into jail and later sentenced to- seven years in prison for banding together to im prove, the. condition of English farm laborers in 1843. i I t , FUNERAL DESIGNS AND . BOUQUETS " JOHN .RECK St S03 OLD LAW WOULD PREVENT SDNDAY PREACHING HERE Gymnastic Clergyman dould Have Been Arrested for Recent Sermon. Hartford. Feb. 24. The judiciary committee, sitting in the musty old Senate chamber under the searching eye of an equally old revolutionary general who, looked down from an oil painting like some watchful spirit of liberty, heard the rather surprising assertion yesterday afternoon that Billy Sunday could have been arrested imprisoned for a year, fined $100 and put oh his good behavior as the result of the sermon he gave in Middletown a few weeks ago. All this could have been done, the judiciary committee was told, under a "blue law" put on the statute books -of Connecticut in 1642, and which is still as powerful as it was in the days when Connecti cut ducked its witches at the end of a board. "When written on the books the - law provided a death penalty for anyone taking exception to the Scrip ture or who in any way failed to treat the subjects of holy writ with rever ence. Aside from the death penalty, the law is as good as ever, it was said Probably for the first time since 1642 a committee of the General As sembly heard the law read in the halls of the Capitol and listened to ap peals for its repeal. The law fol lows: . ' , "Any. person who shall blaspheme against God, either of the persons of the Holy Trinity, the Christian Reli gion or the Holy Scriptures, shall be fined not more than $100 and impris oned in a jail not more than one year, and may also be bound for his good behavior." Theodore Schroeder, who said he represented the Free Speech League, was the first speaker to appear be fore the committee to ask that the law be repealed. Mr. Schroeder told the committee that the law was part of a system of the colonial days and would worjk havoc to-day, if enforced. xne iaw, ne saw, was written at a time when the union of church and state was an actual fact and when theological qualifications were neces sary for office holders. The law Mr. Schroeder pointed out, violated at least five sections of the constitution, among them being the right of free' speech, the right of lib erty and the pursuit of happiness and the right of equality. No man, he said ,had ever undertaken to define what blasphemy means or what the trinity means. The statute, does not define the blasphemy of God and the law to-day could not be interpreted ac cording to the theological conceptions of 1642. "If you Sleny the truth of witch craft to-day," Mr. Schroeder told the committee, "you cannot live up to this law. This statute would make it impossible for such a man as Billy Sunday to deliver his sermons in Con necticut. If you do not believ that the whale swallowed Jonah or the story iof Adam and the rib in the Gar den of Eden then you are in for.it.q according to this law. - A statute of this broad scope ought not to be al lowed on the books." OPPOSITION TO BILL , TO STOP NEWSGIRLS SELLING IN STREET ( 'Hartford," Feb. 24. The judiciary committee found itself face to face with the sociological problems bf the tjmes, from the support of inebriates on the state farm to the sale of news papers on the street by newsgirls and th enight work of boys in bowling al leys, at its hearing yesterday after noon in the old Senate chamber. The bill prohibiting the sale of newspapers on the streets by girls was confronted by two groups diametrical ly opposed to each other on the ques tion. Christine J. Haas, representing the Hartford Council of Jewish Wo men strongly favored a measure which would impose a fine of $20 on girls for each offense of selling news papers on the . streets. O. A. Phelps of Hartford told of an instance involving a newsgirl who was assaulted as the result of carrying on her work on the street. Nathan B. Stone, president of a busr iness college in New Haven strongly objected to a state-wide bill to pre vent 'girls from selling newspapers on the street. He said he know of at least two girls, in New Haven who were earning their living in 'this way and that if they were prevented from selling papers they would be posing their livelihood. He couldn't see how the business offered more temptations than the average work which took wo men on the highways. - Miss Mary Hall, superintendent of the Good "Will club of Hartford strongly objected to any measure which, would prevent the girls of the state from selling newspapers. ' Miss Mary C. Wells of Newington, was against the idea of girls selling newspapers on the street. She told the committee that girls went into the saloons to sell, their -papers and followed-up drunken men .because they never asked for change. Miss Caroline M. Hewins, librarian at the HartfrodsPublic Library, ,said she had. known many newsgirls who had made their living selling papers. She was not entirely , in favor of the plan to allow girls to sell papers on the streets. The bill providing that no child under 14 years of age shall be em ployed on bowling alleys and pre venting boys under 16 from being em ployed on such alleys without certifi cates from the educational authori ties Tesulted In keen discussion before the members of the committee who heard all side's, from the glowing ac counts of the money saved by the lads to the alleged evils of the work. Bowling alley proprietors before the committee urged that no change be made in the present law. . A. P. Hayes and Herman. Wiseman of Waterbury appeared against . the measure. The speakers said the boys of certain alleys in Waterbury made as high as $12 a week and were given a chance to earn a clean living and earn money to go to college. Chairman Klett asked Mr. Wise man if the reports were true that "pin boy3" fell asleep' over their stud ies in school. Mr. Wiseman said such might be the case but he pointed out that alley owners did not want tOi V i i Jo) On In , interfere with the school studies of boys and that school certificates should not be issued to boys who can not carry on the work and, their stu dies as well. . Miss Hall favored the plan of em ploying boys on bowling alleys and saw no, harm in the practice.. Miss Wells was against the plan of employing boys on bowling elleys. She said some of them worked far into the smajl hours of the morning and many of them were without certifi-cates. u li.fs . s vol a Jill LI MT 1 T Jk 11 II if f-VN. '-'1 VCV. if ' f v XOv . -; v .' ' ' v s v - fo) To) ' AT YOUR - - Order A Case Today BRIDGEPORT, SALVATION ARMY SERVICES. The services at the Salvation Army, 30 Elm street, at 8 o'clock this even ing will be conducted by Adjutant J. N. Abrams, in charge of the corps at South Manchester. The usual Sunday school and bible class will be held at 1:30 o'clock tomorrow after noon and the meetings at 3 and 8 o'clock will again be conducted by Adjutant Abrams. Farmer "Want Ads. One Cent a Word. to VI MM I f it eu-w. r- u , j jtfhrilB. V KNSS-Sv . v , .xWfwX . . . ........ FAVORITE CAFE FOR THE HOME CONN , U. S. A. PERSONAL TAXES NOT BEING RAPIDLY PAID Despite the fact that the tax col lector's office -is open night and was open during the holiday yesterday, those liable for personal taxes are not paying up. Less than half the 35,000 persons liable for the tax have paid. Lists of delinquents are being pre pared in the collector's office and at the end of next week will be suiuaUr 29 f At ted to the prostttttf&hg attorney with ; . request that wwrxants be .issu& V The tax Is" payafrl mV betoY'ftxt . Thursday aftonnwm met 4 o'clock. The ' collector's offtne 3 t open from 7 I to 9 on Monday,t3cday and Wedne-.. day next week, as 'Well as during; the regular daytims Ctae hours. ,.?:.' Several buftShes T the famoun Cockerill workflksxtCndnr, five miles southwest of (Ie, Belslatn, wre . destroyed by firs, t a 1m cf tiOO, I