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!WYDF,T SffiDlRD. A. A. EAHIiG, KDITOIl. IR.1SBIRGH, FRIDAT, J1.NTART IS, 1S5G. KATES OF ADVCIITISIVO. iio1ctmii, one year, $40 H.ilf " " J3 )iie wjnarc, one year, 6 One sfjunrc, 1:1 month, 4 U::e injuiire, one month, 1,25 fty- T five line or le make a Kjnare. Indian War in Oregon and Washington, We have received a l:ite number of the Alia California, which contains news from Oregon und Washington territories of the mort exciting character. It rep resents the Indi.ins of those territories as bavins banded together to exterminate the whites. Several persons have been murdered and a large umount of prop erty destroyed. The principal danger is in Washington, as there the inhabitants are few and the Indians numerous. The latter are well armed and the whites are more poorly accoutred than one would have reason to suppose, when we remem ber that so large an amount of offensive ft capons and ammunition have been ear- lied to those territories by emigrants.' It is to be accounted for. Nearly all the arms have been sold to their enemies by the settlers when all was peace and no danger was to be apprehended Gen. ool has been ordered to the theatre of war with an elTuctive force, and there can be no doubt but that we are on the eve of a murderous Indian war, perhaps not long protracted, but a war which will prove of immense trouble to our government and of great vexation to the inhabitants living in the vicinity of the troubles. Several of the killed and wounded were personally known to us. Among them was one Mr. "Wallace, for merly a candidate for congress from "Washington territory, and Col. A. B. ses, a U. S. Collector. Olympin, the capital of Washington, with several other towns, were being for tified and put in a state of defence. Relative to the difficulties spoken of above, we wish to append a few remarks, explanatory of what wc suppose to be its origin. "We think we know the immedi ate cause of all these troubles. "We were living in Washington territory at the time the first aggression upon the Indians was made, which was nothin" more nor less than a downright, wilful and cold-blooded murder. The cireum- i-tanees are these : A man w hos wc do not now rem.1-' "rcd 801,1(2 six or eight JnJ.n living about Ft. Simp- ork for him by the month, Af 'cr workinff faithfully for some. time., thru an.J demanded their pay, which was re- iused; and m addition they were ordered off. They replied that they would when paid, w hereupon the owner of the pre "ruereu one of his men to shoot the chief, which was obeyed. Tho T gave no provocation. The mm Our Railroad. The Passumpsic Ex tension has been put under contract and the grading of the track will be com' menced soon. We understand that the contractors have three years in which to complete the road. It is to be completed to Barton by the fall of 1857, and the remainder of the time to finish it to the boundary line. All the time the com pany can gain within the three years, they are to have the use of the road. Too much praise cannot be awarded to the people of Derby Line and Stan- stead, for their noble efforts in helping to forward this great work. They took hold manfully, contributed largely, and but for their generous action the enter prise must have proved a failure. Mcuder. We learn that a man nam ed Andrew Ilolthrum, living in Comp- ton, C. E., on New Year's night most brutally murdered his own brother, by beating him on the head and kicking him in the face until he died. Immediately after the commission of the deed the murderer fled to this side of the line ; and, although a vigorous search has been made for hitn he is still at larjje. He is described as follows : about 25 years old, cross-eyed, sandy hair and whiskers, is five feet nine or ten inches in height ; had on when he left, a Canada-gray coat, and an old cloth cap. We understand that he has formerly been a resident of this town. A large reward is offered for his apprehension. Since the above was in type we learn that the murderer has been arrested and taken back to Canada, to await his trial. Irasburgh Lvcecm. On Wednes day evening last, a few of the citizens of this place assembled together for the purpose of forming a lyceum. The con stitution and by-laws of the last were adopted for the time being. Officers were elected for the next month and a question selected to be made the special order at the next meeting. The follow ing is the resolution : " Resolved, That woman ought not to be permitted to vote at our elections; neither should any married lady have a separate interest from her husband." It is to be hoped that the citizens of this place will take an nferest in sus taining the lyceum, by giving their per sonal attendance and taking a part in all its debates. Wednesday evening of each -week is the time of - - "-0- " o. o uiock precisely. Correspondence. dians Hurt, who shot the Indian, was tried be fore a justice, and though it was clearly proved by the testimony of two or three respectable witnesses that the murder was committed without cause, yet the magistrate in the plenitude of his mercy, very coolly ordered the prisoner's dis charge, remarking as he did so. that in asmuch as the country was new and they had no jails in which to confine the pris oner, and if they had it would cost so much to keep him till he could be tried at a higher tribunal, and then again he might make his escape, and furthermore as the outrage was committed upon noth ing uui an m.lian, he thought it best to release the prisoner. Now we a-k in nil conscience, was not this shameful? Is it to be wondered at that a r,oor, weak, deluded tribe of In dians, possessing the feeling of resent ment as strongly as they do, should seek for revenge? They did seek for re venge and several rsons were murdered a short time after the death of their chief, but they were shortly ouelled all the Indian tribes beyond the Rocky . " "erenot then united. That w the case no. All the Indian tribes ... Oregon and Washington are now on friendly terms. This is why so tint si V uungrr is to uc feared to the inno- vem intiautunts. ti. . . . -ue ci.eu above is not an isolated one. The history of our Indian affairs .uu"uta "fl shameful instances U e quote the above because it furnishes a com- ,n point, one which wc know to be tn.e, as we were a resident of WaJ.in. "J" terri,ory ' time the difficulties commenced, and an eye-witness of a part T the proceedings which were then had e saw the murdered man, one of the ".blest of his tribe. We also saw his murderer, an excellent specimen of a " border ruffian." Had the same outraire lpn I "1 uin a white man, what would have" Wen the consequence? Ilangin-w-i.h- 6"- w jury would be the sure pen Glover Librart Association- On December 22, an aatiress w .- enowJhjgv jVh SchooL it:. i . "IS """Jed was upon the necessity of reading and the good to be derived from having a good library. We consider the greater part of his remarks as most excellent and should be glad to publish some of them this week, but as it has been issued in pamphlet form, that must suffice. I For the Standard. Money! Money!! Money!!! It may be that the reader has already been feeling for his purse to ascertain whether it is secure, or in danger of be ing rifled by some villain. It is not of such danger I am about to apprise you, if indeed there be any danger at all. That every tax-payer has an interest in our common school system, and every other person should have, is unquestion- ably true ; and from the fact that many seem to have no interest further than their pockets, we have supposed that nothing would be so likely to stir them to duty as the cry of money. That our present school system has done and is still doing much to elevate the standard of education I am persua ded none but an ignoramus upon this sub ject will have the audacity to deny. And I am confident that the system fully car ried out would have accomplished much more than it has. There can be but very little doubt that unfaithfulness on the part of Superin tendents licensing unqualified, and un worthy individuals has had a counter-act ing influence upon the general character of schools as well as to bring the law requi ring such license into disrepute ; so that many boldly affirm that "the law makes no difference" "that all who apply for a license get it." That this taunt is too true I have little doubt, yet I have the pleasure of knowing that there are ex ceptions, and all who apply for licenses do not get them. I wish there might be more carefulness in this matter. This is not all : Prudential Commit tees and teachers have been in fault in numerous cases, they have disregarded the requirements of the law which makes it the duty of every teacher of a district school to secure a certificate of his or her qualification before entering such school. Believing that the interest of our schools demands a more rigid adherence to the law, and believing also that as a law-abiding people many now delinquent would be aroused to duty, did they fully understand what is required ; I beg to submit to their consideration the follow ing remarks made by Horace Eaton, (formerly a state superintendent) in his report to the Legislature of this State in 1850. Speaking of teachers without license, ne says : "In such case the teacher, of course, is aware that he forfeits his claim to his stipulated wages. But trusting to tflJlairance of the prudential commit- qualiflcation Is required to b recorded. Nor was the school in the ease contenv plated, such a school as the law can re cognize. The statute points out distinct ly and precisely what is required to con stitute a public district school ; and any failure of districts to comply with its im perative demands must forfeit the claim to share in those benefits to which legal schools are entitled.- And if the select men should refuse as they clearly might do to distribute their supposed share, no law could come to their aid, to enforce their assured claim." The selectmen would be li able to the remaining districts in town for admitting such delinquent district to share in such new division. If selectmen do their duty, so as to save themselves from legal ac countability, districts that employ unli censed teachers must pay them from tax es raised by themselves, unaided by pub lic funds. Or, if individuals of the dis trict insist upon their rights in the case, the committee who employ such teacher must pay them out of their own pocket 5 or. as a last resort, tHey must go unpaid." If Mr. E.'s views, as here laid down, are correct, I can see but one safe course for the selectmen, prudential committee, or teachers ; and that is by strictly com plying with the requirements of the law. To neglect such requirements and then have the law enforced against them would without doubt make them cry out money, more times and with stronger emphasis than it is written at the heading of this article. I believe our schools require that each awake betimes to his duty to his whole duty. A Superintendent. make no difference; or relying as he terms it upon their 'good faith,' that is the faith that they too, as well as he will violate the law of the land, he may aeem it sate to run his risk. And the result is not improbable, that the illegal contract will be fulfilled. It is, of course, understood by the district that no tax could be enforced for the payment of such a teacher's wages. tBut probably there is a sufficient amount of public money unuoruie control ot the committee to meet the case, and hence no difficultymay arise because there is no tax to be resist ed. But is this legally the end of the mat ter? It is believed not. As has already been intimated, the prudential committee violate law in paying the teacher under these circumstances. The law expressly provides that the teacher's certificate shall be recorded before any payment is made (o him for his services." This clause of "Aurora of tue Valley." We J the law has been repealed j anJ the fol- Coverdale's CoiRTsnip. This is a reprint by Messrs. II. Lons & Brother. of a novel by the popular author of -trank arleigh" and other novels. Ihe characters are all English, and their sayings and doings are English, but they are true to nature, and so are as attract ive to American readers as to any others This, and the other works of the same author, are among the most interesting of any that the enterprising publishers have issued. have received numbers SG4 and 3G5 of a newspaper bearing this title, printed at ?sewbury, Vermont, by L. J. Mclndoe. It is very neatly got up, being printed f over on th sides. We always make it a practice to notice new papers. It is ery polite. GT Read the communication of " A Superintendent" in another column. It is well worth the pains. We sho.,1,1 l PWW ta W rt,VlM from the 8ame or any other source, on the subject of edu cation in common schools. We learn that Charles Lins LET. Esn of M;,1.11oK v. , uuij, was Deen a pointed by the Supreme Court, Railroad .umoner under the law passed at the uioi session. -OLL.sioN-.Tbe express train from y loew lork was run into by rhn tm: r -r. J "u,u lnnn -oghkcepsie, bound in the same direction, on th- fht. iuree person l:ii.i ... , .icu ana twentv The accident woo . j J uel in the rails. two injured. out jud, a!ty, We eoiicld.l.. ,.t . ujfiij, Vj ing when Mir countrymen wUh to avoid any diffi culty with the Indians, treat them as '.. . they were human, or, as i the ase before us, expect the wort conse- qiK-ncc?. Eeceipu for the Standard ot - the week ending January 17A. A S. Whipple, Samuel Uoward. Sm "e n ""V E. P. Colton, George Bry- Iraburgh, $1,25 each; John Whittle IrasburL'h. 50 t "'"'e, entry l V n rst U,v" 1 M W-J" vl Frenoh' Glover- Brow: amrotn T.. i 1 . r"MU"r?" Thomas O. -I'BHin, each. AlexanrW Maquokta;;-;-"" djr. lowing act seems to be a substitute : "It shall be the duty of town superin tendents of common schools to make out and lodge in the town clerk's office in tneir respective towns, annually, on or before the first day of February, a list of me names ot all the teachers to whom t.;ey have granted certificates durin" the preceding year, together with the respec ts e uaies ot the certificates." After referring to the law as above, Mr. Eaton proceeds thug : "And can any one doubt that the committee have made themselves liable to the district for a mis application of their funds; for paying out melr money in an rilegal manner, or for lllfrril -, 1 a 6. i-u.jscs : ux glmpie statement of tne question would seem sufficient to se cure an affirmative answer. But it is highly probable that the dis trict will be indifferent to the matter, in. mucn as no tax was raised upon them and their share of the public school mon ey would have been forfeited if no school had been taught. The presumption then is that the com mittee will thus far escape unharmed. And is not all danjrer nast now ? it ; believed not. The selectmen nf th, before distributing a share of the public money to a given district, must ascertain, among other thinsrs. that drawn from the town treasury the year ,..-. u were laitMulIv expended for th support of schools in paying teacher's wages, &c But this teacher teacher in the eye of the law. For it is for the distinct purpose of enabling the selectmen to ascertain who mr.n that have been engaged in th JL.i., r the town are such as the law can recog nize as teachers-that the certificate of For the Standard. lyceums. Mr. Editor, As your paper ap pears to be designed to favor all move ments which tend to improve and benefit the people of this county, I would like to say a few words in favor of lyceums, or debating societies, and advance a few arguments to prove that they should be more universally supported. There is perhaps no other way that so much good could be done to educate and improve the mass of young men, as to establish and sustain a lyceum in ev ery school district ; for I believe that in every neighborhood where there are scholars enough to make it necessary to have a school, there are men enough to make one evening in the week pass with interest and profit in talking upon the various questions which fancy may dic une or tnc results or a ryceum isr n increases the oratorical powers of those engaged in its debaets ; it increases their power of expressing ideas on common subjects ; and as the art of talkins is one of our first gifts, and upon the manner we exercise it much of our happiness de pends, it is but reasonable that we should cultivate and perfect it by practice. I prim t"ic 4 Ti . r ni, persons wno are orators by nature, who can stand before an audience and speak clearly and flu .1.. . enuy wi tnout previous practice. Such a person is as rarely found as one who can play upon a violin or piano without prac tice; and if all depend upon natural tal- DUCSS la puouc speaking, they iu jail. Oratory exercises great inflnpr, ; all legislative assemblies, and in many cases the south have depended for suc cess more upon their orators than upon the justice of their measures. If we would exert an influence asainst anv evil, whether it be intemperance, th of tobacco, or slavery, it must be by the occurrence, I advise those persons to join in getting up and sustaining a lyceum, and then if such a case" should occur , nse your influence in guiding the discussion into channels of truth and virtue, and prove to the youth that truth should be preferred to error at all times, even if it deprives us of success in debate. The winter is now somewhat advanced. There are, however, many long evenings yet, which could be spent profitably in the manner I have been advocating. Let those who already belong to lyce' urns sustain them with energy ; and let those who are not thus favored try to start one as soon as possible. James. Lrt of talking. Another beneficial result of lyceums is, they give the members weekly a Cf.w subject for thought and reflection. The same subjects may have passed through the mind of every individual, and yet no uennite impression. Therefore, uie mma has not been disciplined strengthened. But when men begin to miDK witn an objector with the exne. tation of some result, then some definite impression is received, ideas are ,m. lated, the mind is strengthened and more readily obeys each succeeding call made upon its powers. It will also, if well conducted. alive a social fpeK to muse wno participate in their pleasures and to mnk a reading community. Persons will at first perhaps fead only what relates to the question under discussion ; but hab its of reading, when once formed, are not easily broken up, bat will grow, much we benefit of newspaper publishers and to the readers. It will tend to turn the attention of young men from Kn- and parties, to seek amusement in a more rational way, a way tlat will instn.nf h mind as well as contribute to their plea- Notwithstanding die many reasons brought forward in favor of lyceums, there are still a few persons who oppose them on the ground that one side of a question must be wrong and therefore those who support that side must say thing, they do not believe. This reason " true, may have some wU !. t v.. beve there is no necessity of bavin such questions, and that such cases are of rare' The following was received as a private letter and we take the liberty of publishing it. We are thankful for the good wishes expressed and shall endeav or to make the Standard worthy of his esteem : Alb anv, Jan. 14, 1856. Mr. Earle, Dear sir s Although my name has not been solicited to your sub scription list, yet through your politeness or that of some other one, I have had the pleasure of receiving the two first num bers of the Standard. With grateful acknowledgements for the favor, allow me to congratulate you in so noble an enterprise, being pleased with its general character and appear ance. In its present delightful location may it prove itself a standard of Truth of Freedom's cause, of Honor to God and man ; a medium of sociability among the good people of Orleans ; withal bringing to their homes welcome news from abroad. And may its good spirit of fraternal kind ness cheer every dwelling and gladden every heart. And finally, For its country's cause, to aid, Hay the Standard's patronage, Promptly read, and promptly paid Give it honor, life and age. Then, unlike its predecessor, it win never snow The grief of a confessor, In the vale, where Salem's waters flow. Allow me to suggest that a column or two of the Standard weekly devoted to the interests of Education within this county by the cooperation of superinten dents, teachers, and others might do much to raise the standard of our common school. An interchange of thought and feeling upon this subject must awaken a livelier interest in what we are in duty bound to do for the rising age. Our schools are progressing finely this winter districts are becoming a little vain, each thinking they have No. 1 and that it must be better than their neighbors. It is hoped that the close of the winter term have not been deceived in reference to their being No. 1. Yours respectfully, II. N. Hovey. The U. S. Agricultural Society. nasnington, Jan. 10. The National Agricultural Society met at the Smith crr inn Tnxi.'i..!. mi xiiMnuie. xnere was a respecta ble attendance. President Wilder deliv ered the annual address. The treas urer's report shows a balance of upwards oi tour thousand dollars on hand. The invitation of Mayor Conrad of Philadel phia to hold the next annual exhibition in that city was accepted. The Presi dent read a series of resolutions adopted by the Legislature of Illinois, asking Con gress to donate to each State an amount of land not less than five hundred thou sand dollars in value, for the establish ment of industrial universities. The sub ject was referred to a committ. The Executive Committee wna .,.. thorized to take such steps for the do mestication of Rocky Mountain sheen 6". w uecuiea expedient. A resolu tion providing for the importation of seed wheat was adopted. Adjourned until to morrow. The Agricultural Convention Was light ly attended this morning. The- proprie ty of establishing meterological observa tion on land was discussed. Prow' Fire. A fire was discovered on Fri day morning last in the roof of the long shed connected with the Furnace build ings of the Brandon Iron & Car wheel company in Brandon. The fire origna- ted in a dwelling-house directly south of the shed and within two hours both the shed and house were entirely consumed, By the exertions of the citizens, a large amount of other property was saved from destruction. Loss by the fire $G00. There is no fire department in Brandon, and the Transcript suggests the expedi ency of at once having a company formed. Rutland Herald. Rutland Grain and Flour League. A mass meeting of this Association is called for Friday evening. The officers of this Association are as follows, viz : W. A. Burnett, President ; John S. Dun lap, Vice President, George II. Palmer, Rec. Secretary ; D. T. Huntoon, Treas nrer ; Trustees D. T. Huntoon, L. Ma son, II. L. Cheney, George Graves, Isaac McDaniels, J. II. Bowman, and II. II. Baxter. . A great interest appears to be mani fested by the most of our citizens in this matter. In other places where such as sociations have been carried into execu tion, they have been worked to very great advantage, being able to furnish the best of flour, and at a much reduced price. We hope to see a full attendance of our citizens, as the books will be opened on that night for signatures, also for subscriptions to the stock. lb. Fire at Bellows Falls. A fire broke out Friday evening last, and en tirely consumed a building owned by Charles Chase, and occupied by Coolidge & Lord, pail manufacturers. Loss on machinery, stock &c, $3,000 ; stock in snred for $1,000 ; building also insured. Big Pig. Benjamin Nason, Esq., of So. Berwick, Mass., recently killed a pig, 7 1-2 months old, which weighed 485 pounds. Those Steers. Col. Willis' " Ver mont Steers" weighed on the first of De cember last, soon after their arrival at his residence in Pittsfield, Mass., as follows. The two years old, 3325 pounds, some 50 pounds less after having been recent ly exhibited to a County, State and Uni ted States Fair, and carried some 400 miles, and dnven about 100. The year lings weighed 2250 pounds. lb. CiT Mr. "William Boyce of Woodstock, raised 95 bushels of Carrots on less than JVike?s"SoVe roar m at Beat This Who Can Henrv T.am. phear, of this village, killed a pig last Saturday, the 29th of December, nine months and twenty-one days old, that weighed 375 pounds. There was anoth er from the same litter, killed in this rW by Daniel Fowler, some four weeks be- lore that weighed 325 pounds. These were well worth putting into a pork bar. reL when pork brings the prices it W mis fall. Vt. Republican. Death by Accident Mr. Onr, Hubbard, of Lyndon Center, came to his in a sudden manner on Tnejsdn tne 1st instant He was drawing W, y irom vvneelock, and coin? down the hill he attempted to set unon th ua r . . uur some unexplained reason w drawn under the tongue and roller f the lne team came to a stand still by tuuuuig agauist a stump, and it was three quarters of an hour before the body of - aa extricated. Nn ln,;.. Ta Upon hls bod7 and it is supposed he was KmnthnnA i i.. ... UJ, oelng crugned intQ CtXXT IV T- TT i xi. was aoout 40 v.. r a era nnJI " "b-, ,cayes a wile and several chil- Mork Maine Law. Mr. Warner b Ayrcs, of the Merril House, Colchester was, on Monday last, brought before Jug! tice Ilollenbcck, by Sheriff Reynolds on a charge of selling liquor contrary to law. On a hearing he was found guilty ari(j fined $20 and costs, amounting to 20,23 Enlistment Question. Xew yorl; Jan. 10. The Tribune's Washington correspondent telegrapsj A decisive step has been taken relative to British enlu ments. The long correspondence on the subject between the two governments has been closed by an elaborate and conclu sive dispatch to Mr. Buchanan, sent last Saturday, requiring the British govern ment to recall Mr. Crampton, or leaving the alternative of the administration givt ing him his passport here. The same paper signifies distinctly the revocation of the exequaturs of Consuls Barclay at New York, Mathcw at Philadelphia, and Raycroft at Cincinnati, who were impli cated in the enlistments. Vermont Bible SociETY.The For- V umu Anniversary of the Vermont Bible Society was held at Montpelier, Oct. 17, l8o6, Hon. Zimri Howe, Presi- aent. Wilder withdrew his proffered rM; -r." .. -. tion. , me directors was very vnauie. iae receipts for the year 1855 Latest from Congress. Washington, Monday, Jan. 14, House. Mr. Trafton corrected statement made by Mr. Campbell on Saturday, that there was no Bible in th, congressional library. 1 he House proceeded to ballot : Banks 95, Richardson 60. V,,n. 94 r: i a . . - (.uumgiun 0 scattering 8. me second ballot stood nearly th same as the first. Adiournerl. Tuesday. Jan. IS. Hou8E.-Mr. Millson of Va. wished u to be understood that although he was voting f0r Mr. Richardson, he in no man ner was committed to the line of policy laid down V, r .. J , ,.c j-femocrati mmu . but will hereafter feel free to dispose of I v0ie wnere it can be most effectually Mr. Quitman of Miss, who had ceased - voie tor Air. Richardson, stated th reasons that influenced him again to sup- t gcuueman. The House then voted, which was the one hundred and twelfth ballot Banks had 93, Richardson 66, Fuller 33,. Pennington 9, scatterinrr ft. Ad journed. - j ur w 9,ov,iz wnicu is more than - laiwu inanypreceeding. 2,509 una Acstaments have been given away Dy distributors during the year, and large numbers sold. The next anniver- bary w,u be holden at Montpelier on the tu 01 ucu 1806, Joseph Croto, of Water st., B -gton was, on the 27th inst., brought 'ore justice llollenbeck. ohnrj . ... BeUinghquor without license; and was U-gAiJty'Ta1nd fined 810 d costs. C" Also, Patrick Cadaeant-of Wo,- c .... " m 7: L 24th begirt by uvuu oeiorg the game j seinng nquor in violation of - ; ana on a bearing was found guil tj, and fined $10 and costs. 6T F. Lathrop, Hotel keeper, Jericho ub, was brought before the same " , , cc on w inst, by Sheriff Rey- ,ecu Wlla V101atlng the u 7 Wa ,0Und a'l fined S20 and costs Free Press. SiUC.Isham, Druggist at Wi nooski, was akft Kv.t 1 . law. He was fined S20..n-,.. -Free Press. ' Later from Cape Hattien. Aew Korl, Jan. 10. Advices from Cape Hay- tien to Dec. 20, announce that nearly the wnoie male population has been marched off to join Soulouque's army, which was reported to be 30,000 strong, and to be marching against St Jago. The edict of the Emperor, discontinuing the cutting of mahogany, was strictly enforced. There was no sickness at the Cape. Provis ions dull. Four American vessels were left there, among them, brig R. W. Pack er, eight and a half days from Xew York. New Railroad Project. We learn from the Lake Superior Journal, that a meeting v.'as held at Marquette, Dec 15, at which it was resolved that a railroad be constructed from Green Bay or Fon du Lac to the State line, between ranges 30 and 34, and thence a branch to On tonagon River, and another traversing the Iron Range, if practicable, to Mar quette. Also that a branch be located along the Mineral Range to Cliff Mine and Copper Harbor. The President. A correspondent of the Philadelphia Enquirer, who called on President Pierce on the 1st inst, says of him : " I had heard that he was look ing ill, but was not prepared to find him such wreck of his former self. His per son has become very thin, and his face wears a hue so ghastly and cadaverous that one could almost fancy he was gaz ing upon a corpse. Washington, Jan. 11, The Supreme Court sustained the claim of Pearson B. Reading to the extensive rancheof Buena Ventura, in California, thus affirming the principle esiaoiisnea m 0 It would seem, therefore, that the fact Reading joined the forces of this country against Mexico, does not invalidate a grant made by the last named govern ment. The Agricultural Society had a full at tendance this morning; but little business was transacted. M. P. Wilder was unani mously re-elected President, with a Vice President from each State. George AY". P. Curtis, made an eloquent address, when the Convention adjourned. The next annual exhibition will be held in Philadelphia. Intehesting from Bermuda. Xew Tori, Jan. 10. An arrival from Ber muda brings papers to the 2Gth ult, from which we learn that the United States sloop-of-war Cyane had been to Antigua to inquire into the taking of a colored seaman from an Ameriean vessel, under the pretense that he was a slave. A British sloop-of-war was in rort .it the time, and the report says that on en tering the harbor the Cyane took a very menacing position in re-ard to her. and refused to salute the English flag until reparation was made for th Wnlt nf. fered to our Government Interviews were had between the CommamW f the two vessels, with what result is not stated. But it is said the question has has been referred to a hieher enr The Cyane left Antitnia on th 1 r.tl, nf uecember. The Poor and Destitute of Bos ton. By the annual report of Cbh-f of Police Taylor, it appears that during the last year 7860 persons were provided with lodgings in the several station house? they being poor and destitute of a place wherein to lay themselves down to rest. Of this number, only 1909 were Ameri cans, the remainder. 5957, being foreign ers ; 61 CO were males, and 1706 were females ; 4939 were non-residents, and 2927 were residi-.it nf iUv Col McCrea, whose escape from a Kansas jail has been a subject of recent congratulation among all the friends of freedom, is in Detroit, where he has been telling the story of his wrongs by invita tion of a number of the prominent citizens of that city. C3 On the 9th inst ouite a number of filibusters were arrested by the U. S. uistrict Attorney, on board the steamer Star of the West, bound for San Juan. Bingham, the American candi date, was elected Mayor of Pittsburgh on the 9th inst C2T Mrs. P. A. Morgan. Boston, died from the effects of chloroform adminis tered by a dentUt while baying a tooth extracted. 1 w w fvmmm3f:mpf!m