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Ecclesiastics of Maine., UNION CONFERENCE- Mr. Codding gives, in the Advocate of Freedom, the following account of the late proceedings in the Union Conference of Congregational Church es : " I proceeded in company with Mr. Fessenden toWaterford to attend the semi-annual meeting of the Union Conference, hoping to have an oppor tunity to stand before so respectable and intelligent a. body, to plead the cause of the slave. Mr Fes senden -put into 'the- hands of Mr Douglass, Chair man of the committee of arragements, some anti- ' slavery resolutions, with the request that I might be heard by. the Conference in behalf of our most righteous, cause. Mr Douglass felt dreadfully about it, was afraid it would drive away the Holy Spirit from the meeting, and begged him to desist. Br. Feasenden told him, no. Br. Douglass said that be would think of it. In the afternoon he came to brother Fessenden and said that, on the whole, they had concluded to give Mr Codding a hearing in the evening. This was perfectly satisfactory to brother Fessenden. When the time came for the afternoon adjournment, brother Douglass arose to announce the orders of the evening. He took great care to let us know that the Conference stood ad journed over to the next morning at 9 o'clock that this evening brother Page would preach in one part of the town, brother Hill in another, and brother Richardson in another and . further said there had been a request.made, that Mr. Codding might speak in this house, on the subject of slave ry, and those who wished to hear him might come. Mark, the Conference adjourned over that so holy a thing might not be touched by a discourse in behalf of the dumb slave the church surrounded with three other meetings, at which there were to be three ministers from abroad. And now they were about to be very good and kind, and give " Br. Codding a hearing." Mr Fessenden im mediately told Mr Douglass, that he should not submit to have the cause of the slave thus slight ed, but should in his own person bring those reso lutions before the Conference and test its Anti-Slavery strength. In the mean time, it was ascer tained, that about two-thirds of the delegates, and more than half of the ministers, were abolitionists. It was very apparent that if Mr Fessenden" pre sented his resolutions, and sustained them with a . speech, that the resolutions would not only be pas ted, but converts made to our holy cause, as is al ways the case, when it is properly presented. The Committee therefore concluded to presentthe resolution, with one or two unimportant verbal alterations. The resolutions were presented, and passed mem con. You will perceive that they are orthodox. I ought perhaps to say, that notwithstanding the manner in which: Mr Douglass gave out the ap pointment, and notwithstanding the three other meetings, we had a good house. I should think more than half the delegates, more than half the ministers, and a goodly number of the citizens of the town were there, and sat for the space of two hours, and listened to such expositions as I was able to make of our great principles and measures. The following are the resolutions passed by the Conference ', " Inasmuch as slavery exists, to an alarming ex tent, in cgjrtain churches of most of the evangelic- -4 i ; fourtuuuuj, tuiu aiiemjus ui constantly made, on the part ol some ministers and laymen to justify the enormity ; this Conference feel it their solemn duty to bear against it their united testimony. lhereiore, "Resolved, 1st, That, in the view of this Con ference, American Slavery is a wanton violation of the Law of God and the Gospel of Jesus Christ, learlully destructive ot the temporal and eternal interests of the slave, the continuance of which no conceivable circumstances can justify for a mo ment. " Resolved, 2d, That its immediate abandoiv ment is the imperative duty of the master, and the clearest right ot the slave. "Resolved, 3d, That to immediately break off from sin by righteousness is always safe; the truth of which proposition in the good providence of God, has recently been made manifest to an admi ring world by the experiment in the British West Indies. ' Synod of Indiana. The Synod of Indiana met at Franklin, agree ably to adjournment, on the 10th day of October, lefijy, and was opened with a sermon by Kev. John M. Dickey, from Psalms 72: 16. Constituted with prayer. The following paper was presented, and unan imously adopted by the synod as the expression 'bf their views : viz. Whereas there is reason to believe that the in fluence of slavery was, in a high degree, effica cious in leading to the revolutionary proceedings of the Assembly of 1837, this synod feel called upon, in the providence of God, to make an explicit avowal of their views on this subject. And we do hereby reaffirm the language of the General Assembly of ISIS : We consider the voluntary enslaving of one part of the human race by another, as a gross vio lation of the most precious and sacred rights of human nature ; as utterly inconsistent with the law of God, which requires us to love our neigh bor as ourselves, and totally irreconcilable with the- spirit and principles of the gospel of Christ, which enjoin that " all things whatsoever ye would ' that men should do to you, do ye even so to them." Slavery creates a paradox in the moral system, it exhibits rational, accountable, and immortal being, 'in such circumstances as scarcely to leave them the power of moral action, It exhibits them as dependent on the will of others, whether they shall receive religious instruction ; whether they shall know and worship the true God ; whether they shall enjoy th ordinance of the gospel ; whether they shell perform the duties and cherish the en dearments of husbands and wives, parents and children neighbor and friends ; whether they hall preserve their chastity aid purity, or regard the dictates of justice and humanity. Such are some of the consequences of slavery consequen ts not imaginary but which connect themselves wun ns verv existence. ine eviis to wutcii me slave is always exposed, often take place in fact, and in their very worst degree and form; and where all of them do not take place, as we rejoice to say that in many instances, through the influence of tte principles ot humanity and religion on the minds of masters, they do not, still the slave is de- ' prived of his natural right,, degraded as a human . being, and exposed to the danger of passing; into ". the hands 6f a master who may inflict -upon him nil the hardships and injuries which inhumanity ana avarice may suggest. THE " From.thjs view of the consequences resulting from the practice into which Christian people have imost inconsistently fallen, of enslaving a portion of their brethren of mankind, for 41 God hath made of one blood all nations of men to dwell on the jface of the earth" it is manifestly the duty of all christians who enjoy the light of the present day, when the inconsistency of slavery, both with the dictates of humanity and religion, has been dem onstrated, and is generally seen and acknowledged, to use their honest, earnest, and unwearied en deavors, to correct the errors of former things, and as speedily as possible to efface this blot on our holy religion, and to obtain the complete abolition of slavery throughout Christendom, and, if possi ble, throughout the world." In this language this synod do most heartily concur, and feel constrained to say, that if ever the time should come when our church should rescind this language, and do or say any thing that would imply that slavery is not a palpable violation of the law ot Uod, it would be most distressing evi dence of a departure from the principles of God's word, and a flagrant dereliction of duty. Jf these things are so, then it follows that the church ought to take speedy and decisive measures to purify itself from this long continued and enormous evil. From the Charter Oak. " I ought to lay, though foreign to the subject, that the slaves enjoy extensive religious privileges, particularly in Ueorgia. H. H. Hurley. This assertion, and after it several remarks rel evant, were made by Rev. Mr. Gurley at a Colo nization meeting in this city, on the 30th ult. Why is it that this topic, " though foreign to the sub ject," is lugged into every lecture on the subject of "expulsion ?' What has this to do with pro moling and executing "a plan for colonizing (with their consent,) the free people of color, residing in our country, in Africa, OR SUCH OTHER PLACE as Congress shall deem most expedient," to which object the attention of the American Col onization Society "is to be exclusively directed ?" Is there any need of such a "sponere" to absorb the sympathies of the humane and benevolent in our land, whose hearts are beginning to go out to wards their colored brethren ? But we should not have thus noticed this asser tion, were it not directlv contradicted bv higher authority. Read the following from the Report of the .Synod ol south Carolina and 'Georgia, pub lished in 1834, and judge whether both statements can be correct: "Before we attempt to set forth the duty to evangelize these heathenl it will be proper to show, that the negroes are destitute of the privileges of I tne uospel, and ever will be, under the present state of things. "From long-continued and close observation, (say the Synod by their committees,) we believe that their (colored population's) moral and reli gious condition is such, as that they may justly be considered the heathen of this christian country, a?ia will bear comparison rrnth heathen in any country in ine woria. "In the vast field extending from an entire state beyond the 1'otomac to the babine river, and from the Atlantic to the Ohio, there are, to the best of our knowledge, not twelve men exclusively devo ted to the religious instruction of the negroes ! lhe number (two millions of souls, and more,) divided between them, would give to each a charge Ol near ku,wu : : - "We can furnish no accurate estimate of the proportion of negroes that attend divine worship on the Sabbath, taking the slave-holding states to gether, r rom an extensive observation, however, we ventuie to say, that not a twentieth part attend! 1 noitsands and thousands hear not the sound of me gospel, or ever enter a church Jrom one year to another. "We may now inquire, if they enjoy the privile ges of the gospel, in private, in their own nouses, and on their own plantations ? Again we -return a negative answer. They have no Bibles to read at their own fire-sides no family altars and when in affliction, sickness or death, they ha'-e no ministers to address to them the consolations of the gospel, nor to bury them with solemn and appro priate services. Sometimes a kind master will Eerform these offices. If the master is pious, the ouse servants alone attend family worship, and frequently few or none of these. " Here and there a master feels interested for the salvation of his servants, and is attempting something towards it, &c. We rejoice that there are such, and that the number is increasing. In general, we may however remark, that it does not enter into the arrangement of plantations, to make provision for their religious instruction ; and so lar as masters are engaged in this work, an almost unbroken silence reigns over the vast field. vve leel warranted, tlferefbre. in the cone usmn. that the negroes are destitute of the vrivilesesofthe gospel, and must continue to be so, if nothing more is done lor them. Illustration of Slavery. In one of our hit numbers, we copied an account from the New Lisbon Aurora, of an attempted suicide by a slave, who was sold away from his family, by a Catho lic woman in Washington. He had paid two or three hundred dollars towards his freedom, and the treachery of his mistress drove him to madness. A correspondent at Washington informs us that the account is correct, so far as it eoes, and then states, that failing in his first attempt to take his life, his wound was dressed ; but, during the suc ceeding night, he escaped from his keepers, and next morning was lound dead pi the canal, with the bandage torn from his throat, and wound open. mi r mi . i mis is a lair illustration ol slavery. Another Illustration. Lately, a friend sent us two numbers of the Reporter from Louisville. in which was the report of the trial before the Jef ferson Circuit Court, Jan. 12th, of the case of W. P. Thomason, prosecuting attorney of the city and police court, against Thomas Maxwell, by petition, in a charge for cruel and inhuman treatment of a slave. The slave was a girl, named Milly. Dr. Constant testified that he saw Mrs. Maxwell at the kitchen door, whipping the neero severelv. with out Deing particular whether she struck her in the face or not. The negro was lacerated by the whip anu tne oiooa nowmg. ooon alter, on going down the steps, he saw quantities of blood on them, and on returning, saw them again. She had been thinly clad barefooted in very cold weather. Sometime" she had shoes sometimes not. In the beginning of the winter she had linsey dresses, since then, callico ones. During last four months, had noticed many scars on her person. At one time had one of her eyes tied up for a week. . Dur ing the last three months seemed declining, and naa oecome stupinea. mr. winters never saw this girl whipped but once, and that was by Max VOICE OFF R EE DOM . well's son. He was. passing along the street, heard cries, looked up, and through the window that was hoisted, saw the boy whipping her as much as forty or fifty licks, while he staid. The girl was stripped down to the hips. The whip seemed to be a cow-hide. Whenever she turned her face to him, he would hit her across the face either with the but end or small end of the whip to make her turn her back round square to the lash, that he might get a fair blow at her. Mr. Say had noticed several wounds on her person, chiefly bruises. Captain Porter, keeper of the work-house, into which Milly had been received, thoueht the in juries on her person very bad some of them ap- peara 10 oe Durns some bruises or stripes, as of a cow-hide. After argument by counsel, the case was sub mitted to the jury, who, after being out for ten minutes, returned a verdict of guilty. Counsel fot the defendant asked permission to file an ap plication for leave to move the Court for a new trial. Leave granted. We have since learned, that the case has been decided against the defendant, and the girl has been sold away from her inhuman master he, of course, getting the money, ouch is her compen sation, nnd his punishment. We have copied our account of the case from the Louisville Daily Reporter, of the 14th and 15th January. Abolitionists have seldom told worse tales of Slavery, than this. Philanthropist. THE VOICE OF FREEDOM. MONTPELIER, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1839. The absence of the editor, who is at the Conven tion at Middlebury, will be, we suppose, a satisfaC' tory apology for any delinquency in the editorial department. By the way, we are somewhat dis appointed in not having advices from the Conven tion, in season for this paper. A Tarallel to the Liberia Colony. " Where," said a zealous colonizationist, in al luding to Liberia, " can we find a parallel ?" We are willing to grant that the scheme of ex patriating men, women and children, as a condi tion of freedom, does not find a parallel in the his- tory of the most cruel and barbarous nations. Even the iron hearted government of Rome, when it accorded to any of it? bondmen subjects the name of freemen, did not withhold the dignity of free dom, but gloried in the magnanimity that blotted from public remembrance the degradation of their former servitude. The settlement of the colony of Georgia was undertaken ostensibly as a benevolent enterprise. While those who originated the design are ac knowledged to have had ulterior objects of politi cal policy in view, it is known to have assumed me cnaraccer ot benevolence to the settlers in its prosecution ; and to have addressed itself to the philanthropy of the age. To atlora an asylum for the poor, and (as appears to have been contempla ted by some) to make an opening for the intro duction of the gospel among the southern Indians of North America, were objects calculated to open the hearts of British christians, and to secure lib eral private donations ; while the government in subserving its own policy, made large grants to the trustees who had the management of the en terprise. Whether the patrons of the colony tho't of promoting the happiness of the settlers, or look ed to the transportation of a class of people, who were esteemed a nuisance to England ; they were all equally sanguine in their expectations of see ing a flourishing colony built up in the wilder ness of America from materials afforded by Brit ish jails and poor houses. While vessels bound to this prototype of Botany Bay, made up their cargoes from the lanes of beggary, the seclusions of poverty, or from the cells of criminals, the in fatuated public mind indulged the vain expecta tion that transportation would change those sent out to a peaceable, honest and injdustrious yeo manry. Many wise provisions were indeed made by the " Trustees" for the securing of this object, among which was the prohibition of slavery. As able missionaries as the venerated Wesleys were sent out to preach to the colony and to the neigh boring Indian tribes. So far do the two enterprises (of Liberia and Georgia) appear to have been parallel in their char acter ; combining in their support a haughty aris tocratic pride, which repelled the suffering poor from the presence of those who might have afford ed the means of making them comfortable at home, with a mean spirit of sordid avarice that sought to relieve the public treasury from the expense of supporting them, glossed over with hypocritical pretensions to christian benevolence, which have been equally successful with both in enlisting in their support many honest, well disposed philan thropists. But what are the results of the two enterprises? So far as that of Liberia has progressed, it has afforded a striking coincidence to the early history of Georgia. It was soon discovered that those who had been driven from England by the arm of the law, or by the constraint of circumstances,' wanted the requisite energy for clearing and cultivating the wilderness ; or a spirit that would endure peacea bly, the hardships and trials incident to a new country. Animosities and jealousies continually springing up among the miserable herd of ignor ance and debasement, kept the little community in continual commotion and jeopardy, while the want and wretchedness resulting from indolence almost beggard description. Let any person read the journal of the Wesjeys' residence in Georgia, and the authentic accounts, which descend to a minute ' description of the present state of things in Libe ria, and he will see the unhappy results of con strained emigration alike developed in both. So much in reference to Liberia in the present state of its advancement it has not been without a par allel in history thus far, and we do not speak un advisedly, in saying that its future prospects prom ise the completion of the coincidence we have been considering. How long did the injunction of the Trustees of Georgia continue to be regarded by the settlers ? We have not authority on this point at hand, yet it might have been as long as twen ty years, when the corporation was surrendered to the hands of the Crown. Liberia which has been regarded with exultation by its friends as an effectual barrier to the slave trade ! has not yet seen twenty yenrs from its foundation, yet slavers even now visit its hjbors and purchase from its inhabitants supplies, arid facilities for the prosecu tion of their murderous commerce. No where is the spirit of slavery more dark and bloody at the present hour than in the fields of Georgia ; and it requires no spirit of prophecy to anticipate the day, when those who have formerly been taught that slavery is an institution justified by the word of God, will improve the superior facilities which Africa affords for stocking their plantations with human cattle. But for the influence of colonization on contig uous heathen tribes ; where are those Georgia Indians to whom the heart of a Wesley burned to preach the gospel ? Have they ever been conver ted to Christianity through the influence of that State ? Witness the recent imprisonment of Nor thern missionaries ! Alas, where are now the con verted christian Cherokees? driven by the ruth less hand of this same state from the graves of their fathers, and from all the endeared associations of this world which promote religious sensibility and gratitude to God. Georgia has almost literally Heard the last groan of the brave Cherokee;' and while she revels on the spoils of her robbery, can the soul of the poor Indian be remembered ? The din of war and the clash of arms has al ready been repeatedly heard on the borders of Li beria, in contending with those whom, we are in formed, they have been benevolently sent to save ; and if this colony lives, as it doubtless will, who will warrant us, that she will not cultivate a spirit of conquest by the terror of blood, more than by the spirit of the gospel ? In our remarks in respect to Liberia, we have not designed to underrate the capacity of the peo ple of color, but, as will be perceived, we have merely considered that, in their constrained emi gration, they have formed a colony similar in char acter with one formed by whites under similar cir- j cuius unices. Colonization, as a benevolent enterprise, never can be successfully prosecuted any where. Let the slaves be emancipated at home, and then such as a spirit of enterprise led to emigrate to Africa, or any other country, would doubtless sustain the character of honorable freemen. But if the ne groes are not fit for freedom in the land of their birth, they are not fit for it any where. If they are unfit to be instructed and to read the Bible in A- merica, they are not fit for christian missionaries in Africa. If they would, as is slanderously stated, be devoted to civil and servile war in the condition of freemen in Virginia, they would not be above carrying fire and sword to the habitations of their ancient kindred. s. Depication. The new Congregational meet ing house, in Berlin, was dedicaed to the worship of God on Tuesday, 19th inst. Sermon by Rev. B. W. Smith, of Montpelier. Erratum. ' In our last paper, sixth paragraph of Gov. Camp's Address, for" connived" read con trived. For the Voice of Freedom. Permit me, through the medium of your paper. to remind the friends of Temperance that the fourth Tuesday of February (26th inst.) is near at hand. Are our friends awake ? We owe it to ourselves and the Temperance cause to pay a passing regard, at least, to an an niversary so universally established as thisv An excellent opportunity will then be presented to appoint delegates to the State Convention to be holden at Woodstock on the 6th and 7th of March Let this not be overlooked. B. The following from the Pennsylvania Freeman written by the Editer, John G. Whittier, Esq. while on a visit to Boston, dated Feb. 4th, 1839, gives a succinct and lucid account of the trifling difficulty existing among the Massachusetts Abo litionists: On one hand, objections are made to the course of the editor of the Liberator and his correspon dents on the subject of " non-resistance" and to their " testimony" against voting at the polls, and in any way acknowledging allegiance to human governments. Many believe that a pew paper is needed in Massachusetts to urge the abolitionists to make use of their political power at the ballot box, in behalf of the slave. Some are opposed to the Liberator on sectarian grounds, and profess to be unable conscientiously to lend their support to its doctrines in respect to human governments. Both parties, embracing men of different persua sions, religious and political, claim that a small sheet exclusively devoted to abolition is imperious ly needed for general circulation, presenting the cause of the slave, divested of all extraneous or merely collatteral questions. . . . On the other hand, it is contended thaj these os tensible reasons given for setting up a new paper ate. not the real ones that there is treachery in the movement that it is prompted by secret op position to the progress of free principles that the design of its originators is to sacrifice the Liber ator on the shrine of sectarian bigotry and intol erance, and enable the " clerical" opponents of im mediate emancipation to " feed fat their ancient grudge," upon the pioneer editor. At the late annual meeting of the state society the subject came up and was freely discussed. We are happy to learn that neither party succeeded in proving its opposite treacherous to the cause of the slave, for the very good reason that in the nature of the case, it.was impossible to do so. Both man ifested themselves true to the great and vital prin ciples of universal liberty. It only appeared that Amos A. Phelps differed from William Lloyd Garrison in theological matters, and that Henry B. Stanton and Henry C. Wright could not think alike on the subject of human governments and the ballot-box. On the great question whielrhad calL ed them together all were agreed. No hand was lifted to lower down in the slightest degree that standard of emancipation, which however, torn by storm and battle, still ." Streams like a thunder-cloud against the wind."' If there were any lookers on, who hoped to reap benefit to themselves and their parties audi sects by a condemnation of " Garrison and the Perfec tionists arid Unitarians," on one hand,or of "Phelps and the orthodox clergy" on the other, they are doomed to disappointment. The enemy have no occasion to exult over this trifling dissention. It is nothing more after all, than the unavoidable fric tion of the mighty moral machinery of the Anti Slavery Society, which is moving the entire na tion, and should be regarded as indicative only of increased velocity and power. The cause of the slave is safe in Massachusetts. Safe as that of the reformation when Luther dis agreed with Melancthon and the less ardent re formers safe as Christianity, when the Apostles, fresh from the baptism of the Holy Ghost and of fire, ' contended sharply' with each other. Over & above these occasional conflicts of that freedom and individuality of opinion which the abolition strug gle necessarily cherishes, the voice of the per ishing slave the clank of the iron that enters the soul, are still heard and heeded. To the rescue of the viciims in the prison house of slavery, such men as William Lloyd Garrison and Amos A. Phelps will still press earnestly onward, although one may cleave to Mark and the other to Silas. In the faith and hope of abolitionism they cannot be separated. They have indeed been brothers be loved ; let them still remain so. The one, amidst penury, reproach and danger first enunciated the great doctrines of immediate emancipation ; while the other at the sacrifice of reputation and compe" tence and exalted station, elucidated, expounded and1 defended them, in an argument unanswered, and unanswerable, the reading of which has been ev ery where followed by conversion to the faith of abolitionism. The mission of one was to assert a great principle ; that of the other to explain and familiarize it to ilie popular mind. One Was es sential to the other, and both to the promulgation of the high truths of which they were the early re cipients. The one was like George Fox lifting up his word-moving testimony in the field and by the way-side ; the other a Robert Barclay, framing his masterly " Apology." Between such men let no root of bitterness be planted. Together they have encountered the storm of popular, fury- the same evil influences have been arrayed against both ; and while one has kept his post of trial and danger, the other has braved the missiles of the mob, and the fires of ecclesiastical persecution, in half the states of the confederacy. They differ indeed, widely upon many important subjects : but as abolitionists their hearts and hopes are the same. Let us then, as abolitionists, do injustice to neither, but love and cherish them both. Better would it be for the cause of the slave, that the Liberator and its kindred prints should perish outright, than that the old and tried friends of emancipation should turn the weapons of their warfare upon each oth er. Let us then disappoint the expectations of our enemies, and falsify their confident predictions of a permanent and fatal division in our ranks. Let us tolerate and forgive in one another every thing but wilful and deliberate treachery to the cause. Our merely personal differences should be buried " deeper than plummet ever sounded." We must con over anew the lessons of Christian tolerance and charity. We must cease to brand men as " sectarians" because they claim the right to hold fast their peculiar theological opinions, for in so doing we condemn ourselves. Of what con sequence is it that Garrison is " a Perfectionist" and Phelps an " Orthodox minister," that the ed itor of the Freeman is a " Quaker" and the editor of the Emancipator a " Presbyterian?" Are we not all brethren abolitionists all with our hearts yearning for the consummation of one glorious object ? What madness then to impeach each others' motives to doubt each others' sincerity to give place to jealousy and evil suspicion ? It is to the perfection and beautiful harmony of our association its unity and singleness of purpose, " the consonance of will and understanding among so large a number of individuals of such diversi fied powers, habits, opinions,' tastes and circum stances" that we owe our moral and political power at the present moment. Like the fabled stone of Scio which Pliny speaks of, which floated on the waves while whole, but sunk like lead be neath them when broken asunder, our strength and safety lie in our union and brotherhood of spirit. From the Christian Register. Noah Worcester on Slavery. As nothing can be more obvious, than that our fathers were chargeable with great ingratitude to God, and great inconsistency, after having obtain ed their own liberty, to provide for the continuance and increase of slavery in the land, it behoves us, their posterity, seriously to inquire by what means we may remedy the evils thus brought on our country. Unless our white population are doom ed by Providence to feel the evils of slavery in their own person, we may hope that they will soon become so enlightend as to be ashamed of the practice of casting all the blame of slavery in these States on the British Government, and so feel the guilt of their ancestors and their own guilt as to make proper exertions for freeing the country from the reproach of being the most inconsistent slave holding people to be found on the earth. What other nation can be named in which so great a mass of absolute slavery can be found, as is known to exist among the inhabitants of the United States? For one, I can truly say, that I am ashamed to have the capitol of our country visited by intelli gent foreigners, who have an opportunity to wit ness the horrors of slavery, withirv sight of the place where Congress makes lws foT the profass-