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THE VOICE OP FREEDOM. From tho Liberator. Letter from George Thompson. 8 Duncan-street, Newington Edindukgii, January 5, 1839. JUr Dear r hiend : I was truly delighted to recognise, once more, your hand-writing, annexed to Mr Burleigh's let ter, of the 24th November. Most entirely do I reciprocate your sentiments of unalterable attach ment. I sometimes feel very culpable in not keep ing up a regular correspondence ; while, at other limes, I feel to some exu-.H exonerated by my cir cumstances. Let me tell you the plain truth. . In addition to my natural dislike to letter-writing, I have, for the last two years, been in a very ill state of health, my indisposition increasing progressive- v down to the present time. Hard work, in the way of public speaking, constant high excitement, and considerable anxietv occasioned bv the pos. tore nf nnr Wpxt-Tnrlin ntiestinn. have wrought their eflnrts minn me. and reduced me to a condi tion of great and distressing physical disorder and debilitv. Hence I have taken up my pen when nhsnliitfU' mmm-dlpd. The slate ol my iee iugs has induced me to put off whatever admitted of procrastination, so that my debts nave, oeeu con tinually increasing, and I am at last obliged to de clare myself insolvent, and ask my friends freely to forgive me, having nothing to pay. Can you thus remit the heavy debt I owe you ? I am now taking strong medicine, and resting for a short time from my public labors, m the hope of recovery. Already I feel myself better, though unfit for any intellectual occupation. Pardon, therefore, the imperfections of this miserable scrawl. Your friend is an invalid, with a weak stomach and a weak head. If permitted, in the good prov idence of God, again to go iorth and plead the cause of the oppressed, I trust I shall be able to exercise some degree of restraint over myself. To preserve my health, it will be necessary to act by rule. I must speak neither so often, so loud, nor so long, as I have been accustomed to do. It grieves me, as it will grieve all your friends in this country, to learn that you are suffering from bodilv affliction. It is, however, matter of joy, my dear brother, to behold the now resistless progress of those great truths which you were, un der God, so instrumental in propagating and ap plying when your countrymen were almost uni versally indifferen', or disaflected to the claims of the slave. How great the reward of your sacrifi ces, a.id labors, and perils ! The little one has become a thousand, and the small one a strong nation. There is now lying open before me, the first volume of the Liberator, dated January 1st, 1831. On the first page you say, 'Aid me, New England '.' New-England has aided you. Your native State is 'politically and morally regenera ted upon the question of slavery.' What hath God wrought ! Well may you be hopeful. 'The kind God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many as ye are, and bless you as he hath promised you I' Dj not think, because I do not write to Ameri ca, that I do not think of America. I devour with eagerness every thing in the shape of information respecting your anti-slavery movements. I am disposed to believe that I am as familiar with the details of the question, as it is possible to be on this side of the Atlantic. The education I ob tained, during my short residence in the United States, enables me to understand pretty well the bearing and comparative importance of the events recorded in your anti-slavery periodical, and by constant and regular reading, I keep up with you in your glorious career, and complete from time to time my historical knowledge. You express a wish to have me by your side. O, with what sincerity and fulness of desire I could exclaim 'Amen, with all my heart !' To keep on this side the water is an act of daily self-denial. I am only reconciled to my painful separation by the consideration that the little I can do for the cause of universal freedom is, for the present, bet ter done here than it could bo with you. I cher ish, nevertheless, a strong and confident hope that I shall see you again, and be allowed to do and I sutler sometning more in me neiu oi wimuie, which is endeared to nie not less by the insults and injuries I received, than by the kindnesses and proofs of affection so abundan tly furnished me by iny fellow-soldiers. Since the abolition of the apprenticeship in the West Indies, I have been engaged, as my health allowed me, in bringing before the public the claims of the London Aborigines Protection Soci ety a most praiseworthy and valuable institu tion, founded by Mr Buxton and other philan thropic individuals, with a view to the improve ment of tho condition of the native inhabitants of our Colonies, and tho world at large. I have sent you several newspapers containing a pretty full exposition of the principles and plans of this new society. While advocating its claims to pub He support, I am by no means precluded from pleading the cause of the slave. On the contra ry, the slavery of India, the slave-trade of Africa, and the freedom and welfare of the Nero wher ever found, are matters of special and legitimate interest. It is likely, however, that the present Hate of British India will be that part of the great subject which we shall feel it our duty to prees upon the immediate attention of the people and parliament, . In consequence, my recent public ad dresses have had a particular reference to the op pressions practised by British rulers upon one hun dred millions of our fellow-subjects in our Eastern empire. We hope by a vigorous effort to effect an early alteration in the administration of public affairs in India such. an alteration as will relieve the bulk of the natives (the cultivators of the soil) from the existing evils of the revenue system, and lead to the abolition of slavery throughout the country. This will be another glorious achieve ment. Remember me to all friends in Boston, and evor b3lievc me with growing affection, Your devoted friend, GEORGE THOMPSON. Moral Condition of the South. Extract of a letter from a highly intelligent friend at the South : 'You may expect me in Boston early in the spring. I am sick of the South. The more I see of it, the more I dislike it. There is nothing here worth living for. There is nothing but wrong, and oppression, and depravity, which must be wit nessed in silence, or extolled as virtues ! The most awful judgments of Heaven hang over this land ! These people have, ere long, a dread account to settle for their violations of the righteous laws of God ! I will tell you all when I jet back. I have been obliged to burn roy journal, and have noth ing but memory to depend upon for retaining such facts as are worth preserving.' Liberator, From the Philanthropist. Slave Trade at Washington. Extract of a Letter to the Editor, from Washing ton, dated 31s January, 1S39. "Blow the trumpet upon every house-top. Run to and fro in the land. Let every man tell it to his neighbor, and women to their children," that on 30th January, 1S39, in the capital of the Lnited Stales, in sight of the halls of Congress; upwards oi forty human creatures men, women, and chil dren, persons of color slaves, were taken from the slave prison in this city, (or rather the city hell, as it is sometimes not inaptly called,) and march ed off as property, to be shipped at Baltimore, for the Southern market. The order of inurch was, first, the baggage-wagon, with half-a-dozen negroes immediately behind, some apparently hanging upon it for support. Next came ten or a dozen women, apparently with arms lashed two and two, but probably fastened to gether with irons. Then followed the men, about thirty in number, chained together, two and two, by the wrists. Both women rmd men marched two. abreast; but whether a leading chain passed through the middle or not, could not well be seen. By the side o(this mournful group, rode on horse back, a white man (or monster,) with a large load ed riding-whip in his hand, in the same manner in which drovers drive horses, mules, or hogs to mar ket. The procession passed in view of the halls of Congress, as if in defiance of the power of that body, the constitution and laws, and as if to insult and outrage the feelings of members from the free states; master-spirit of the scene, (power of slavery,) proudly saying, in language not to be mis understood, and in scoff of the constituted author ities of the nation, 'All your boasted rights, powers, and privileges, are under my feet; see the hand cuffs upon my fettered slaves. They are the bond of your Union. Touch them, and your Union will be dissolved as with a charm. ' Great God! is this the condition of our o-.intrv ? Is the Bond of our Uuion the iron that enters into the soul of the slave? Are the forging of his manacles, the breeding of his children, like the breeding of hogs for the market, to be made a staple business in the operations of the country? and is silence to be im posed on all, that this horrible and infernal traffic may be carried on without hindrance ? Yes ! si lence is imposed. Even members of Congress seem afraid to speak their thoughts on this shame ful affair. Slimy politicians! who have crawled into power over the putrescence and stench of slavery, can these things continue? Will not this accursed traffic bring down upon our otherwise be loved country, the righteousjudgements ot heaven f It is the slaveholder, the slave breeder, the slave trader, who arc working the dissolution of our Union. The groans, the blood of the slave, like a continual dropping, are wearing away the very foundation-stones on which our temple of liberty rests." Why not go to the South ? Because we can better affect our object by re maining where we are, than by going southward. We can. bring our arguments to bear on their minds now if we should go among them our mouths would be stopped before we could utter three sentences. We stay at the north, then, be cause we can do more here to influence sotunern mind, than bv coins to the south. I have seen before now, as I have passed along the road, a man at work by the road side digging stones, lie was holding a long iron bar, one end placed under a huge fragment of rock, and on the other, as far from the stone as he could possibly get, was the man, heaving with all his might, and straining every muscle to accomplish his purpose What if I had stopped and accosted him "Yv hat are you doing there ?" " Trying to get this stone out of the ground. " Why, you simpleton ! why don't you throw away that long lever and go to the stone?" He would probably laugh at my folly, and still heave away at the far end ol the lever. We have the Jever of truth, ot argument, ot cor rect public sentiment, with which to overthrow I slavery. Its end is fixed under the black and pon derous walls of the old Bastile, and all we ask- now is, that the whole north will throw itself up en the farther end, and with one united heave tumble into irrecovable ruin its blood stained walls Dont't be frightened at the loud cracking and clattering ol stones and mortar, and the crashing and splintering of timbers ; at the clouds of smoke and dust which curl up towards heaven, as the cap stones come thundering down these nrc but the indications of success. Take courage when, you see them, and renew your efibrts. Soon vic tory complete shall crown them. Burleigh. Senator Morris. This fearless champion of liberty snd genuine friend of humanity deserves something better than a statue of gold at the hands of his countrymen. We have received his speech in reply to Mr Clay, on the subject of slavery in the District of Columbia, and shall lay it before our readers next week. It occupies ten columns of the Washington Globe, and will of course be circulated through all the southern states. It is an able and most triumphant rejoinder, and puts Mr. Clay to open shame. Liberator. A good DEED. About two years since, George Storrs and other abolitionists were disturbed by u mob at Mt. Morris, in the western part of New York. Mr. Storrs wrote a letter detailing the af fair, and the active part taken in it by a Mr. Miller, the post master and a member of the Episcopal church. This letter was published by La Roy Sunderland in Zion's Watchman, the Methodist abolition paper in New York city. Mr. Miller caused Mr. Sunderland to be indicted for a libel in publishing the letter. At the late court in Gen esee, Livingston county, the trial came on, not withstanding the efforts of Miller to postpone it. Two eminent lawyers conducted the prosecution. Mr. Sunderland proved the truth of the letter, and defended himself without the aid of counsel. His speech was pronounced by Mr. Young, one of the counsel for the prosecution, to be one of the ablest defences ever made at that bar. The jury returned a verdict of not guilty. Penn. freeman. A gentleman speaking of Mr. Clay's recent speech on slavery, said it reminded him of an ob servation, made, prehaps by Mr. Sheridan, in ref erence to a speecn which had just bean uttered in the British parliament, " Tho member, said he, is indebted to his imagination for his facts, nnd to his memory for his arguments. " Penn. Free man. Knowledge will not be acquired without pains and application. It is troublesome and deep dig ging for pure waters; but when once you come to the spring, 'hey rise up and meet you. THE VOICE OF FREEDOM. MONTPEUER, SATURDAY, MARCH 9, 1839. The Doctrine of Instruction. The Woodstock Mercury, of Feb. 15, has an other article on the subject of instructing Senators. In a previous number, the Mercury characterized all such instructions as extra-legislative, and as transcending the legitimate business of legislation: in short, it was urged that such instructions should be regarded only in the light of advice. In dis senting from this doctrine of the Mercury, we in sisted that the right of instruction was a necessary incident of sovereignty : that wherever the sover eign power resided, there existed the unsurrender ed right of instruction upon all legitimate subjects of legislation. In the rejoinder of the editor of the Mercury now before us, we are rather surprised to meet with some admissions which furnish very good arguments in support of our position, but, in spite of which, the Mercury still clings to his ' light of advice' doctrine. Ths editor says, Our servants, the officers of government in the different departments, are frequently charging each other with assumptions of authority and gross usurpations. In settling these squabbles, it be comes us, and might occasionally become them, to recollect a few first principles, which would much aid in the result. One of the most ordinary and well acknowledged of these principles is this, that the sovereign political power is in the people, who still retain all of that power, which they have not, by the constitution, delegated to their servants, the officers of the government. It is admitted, then, that ' the sovereign politi cal power is in the people, who still retain all of that power, which they have not, by the constitu tion, delegated to their servants, the officers of the government.' This accords with the 5th article of the Bill of Rights, which is itself a part of our state constitution, and which declares ' that the people of this state, by their legal representatives, have the sole, inherent, and exclusive right of govern- ng and regulating the internal police of the same.' This article has reference to state legislation, it is true, but it shows with what jealousy the framers of the constitution guarded the doctrine of the peo ple's sovereignty. In Art. 6, Bill of Rights, it is further declared, ' That all power, being originally inherent in, and consequently derived from the people, therefore all officers of government, wheth er legislative or executive, are their trustees and servants, and at all times, in a legal way, account able to them.' The same important principle is again recognized in the constitution, Sec. 23, ' All commissions shall be in the name of the Free men of the slate of Vermont,' &c. In the first en acting clauses of the statutes for several years af ter the adoption of the constitution," 1 The Free men of the state of Vermont' were placed in the first rank. So, also, in all the town charters, the People are invariably recognized as sovereign. On the naked doctrine of sovereignty, or sover eignty in the abstract, then, we have no dispute with the Mercury. The editor further says, All officers of the government are, within their jurisdiction and power, the representatives of the people. It is entirely immaterial whether these officers are appointed directly by our own votes or by the votes of others, to whom .we, for our con venience, have delegated the power of appoint ment. Whenever and however appointed, they are the servants of the people and to perform their duties by the constitution and laws. To this we make no objection, only it is to be remarked, that in the event of a conflict between the constitution and laws, the inferior must yield to the superior the constitutional law, being su preme, may not be superseded or nullified by leg islative enactment. It is not pretended that the power of instructing Senators has been, in form, delegated to the Jegis lature. It is to be regarded as an original, unsur rendered right of the people coeval and co-ex isteiit with their sovereignty. In the absence of any prescribed constitutional moaa ior us exercise, it may at least be asked, whether the sovereign may not elect its own mode of declaring its will, and whether an avowal of that will is not, of itself, a tacit delegation of power. A right to command implies a.corresponding duty to obey. Rights and duties do not war with each other. 1 he consti tution regards all officers of government, whether legislative or executive, as 1 trustees' and ' ser ants' of the people. These relations, in effect, cease to exist at that moment when the trustee or servant ' assumes the responsibility' of disregarding the known will of his constituents. The people are not infallible. They may mis take their true interests ; but that is their affair. Fair Warning ! Doct. Haynes, a Representative in Congress from Georgia, recently made the following avow al at a dinner table in Washington in the presence of three citizens of Vermont : OCT" That " if the Democi'acy of the country was able to hold on, a vote would be carried at the next session to prevent the reception of abolition petitions at all in Con gress : This will be making a true issue. Let the doors of Congress be closed and bolted against the peo ple in a manly style. Leave your shuffling, cow ardly work of laying out petitions on the table unread, and hurl them back in the faces of free men at once. Try that experiment boldly, and if you don't hear thunder, we will guess again. j Scenes in Washington. An anti-slavery friend who spent several weeks in Washington during the session just closed, re lates to us tho following facts : When the Han. William Slade rose in his place to offer his resolutions relating to the coflle of slaves driven by the captitol, a member from South Car olina stepped forward in front of Mr. Slade, and brandishing his fist menacingly, cried out, " Offer those resolutions if you dare with your State at your back !" What has the North to do with slavery ? Our informant chanced to be passing in Penn sylvania Avenue just after the gang of slaves above referred to had gone by. An active colored young man, who it seems, had just passed them, called out to his friend in the street, "Tom they've just driv along thirty black men in chains to Baltimore ! and I told the captain that God would fetch him to judgment for that ! and the captain said, ' Hold your tongue you d d black rascal or I'll plit. your brains out !' and I told him to come on!" " Hail Columbia happy land, Land of every land the pride !" O" Daring Outrage! We understand from the Democratic Republican, published"at Haver hill, in New Hampshire, that a person calling himself Jonathan P. Miller, said to be a resident of Montpelier, in Vermont, was lately discovered on the eastern side of Connecticut river : and,incred ible as it may appear, said Miller found his way into a meeting-house in the town of Haverhill, and then and there proclaimed the notion that it is wrong for men to cheat, steal and enslave their fellow men. Not only so, but Miller proceeded to quote sundry scandalous, incendiary and insurrec tionary sayings of the notorious Thomas Jeffer son, wherein it is declared that human being3 have rights ! ! It further appears that Miller afterwards made his appearance in Canaan not the promised land but the Canaan where they pulled off a school house because colored boys were taught to read and write and cipher in it in Canaan the same audacious conduct was repeated ! ! Where are the officers of justice in our sister state that the insulted majesty of the laws remains unaveng ed ? What i3 to become of our glorious institu tions if such men are suffered to go unhung? ' Windsor County. Rev. Benja. Shaw, lately employed for a few weeks as an agent of the Wind sor County Anti-Slavery Society, has furnished us with a brief statement of his operations in that county, from which we select the following items : Andover. A society organized, Jan. 30. El der Myers, President. Plymouth. Society organized, Feb. 1. Israel C. Brewer, President. Members, 33. Sherburne. Society organized with 20 mem bers. Joseph Anthony, President. Bridgewater. Some opposition, but no vio lence. Lectured in three places and organized society of 24 members. Lyman Raymond, Pres ident. Queeche Village. Society formed of 46 mem bers. James Udall, President. Pomfret. Lectured and formed a society of 70 members. Stephen Bugbee, President pro tern. Sharon. Formed a society of 25. Charles Baxter, Esq. President. Bethel Gilead. Formed a society of 33. Rochester. Lectured three times and obtained 50 names. Weston. Society jbrmed, 142 members. El der Pollard, President. Landgrove. Society formed, 42 members. Windham and Londonderry. Societies. C7 The following details of the adventures of a man 'in pursuit of happiness,' is full of interest, and needs no comment. As the hero of the story is supposed to be a little north of the 45th degree of north latitude about these days, we have con cluded to give the letter to our readers without omitting names of places and dates: Chester, March, 1, 1839. C. L. Knapp, Esq. : Dear Sir One of those sons of Ethiopia who cannot 'change his skin,' (a difficulty however ea sily overcome by a process well known and in sue cessful operation among slave-holders, as'in his case,) has recently escaped from the great south ern Bastile of republican despotism called on the friends of human liberty in this place for counse and pecuniary aid, both of which he received. The history he gives of himself is very interes ting. Like thousands of others of this ill-fated portion of the human family, he carries on his body the indelible marks of injustice, cruelty and des potism. He is a native of Maysville, Kentucky; I should think about 30 years old, (he does not know his age) has a wife and two children liv ing on another plantation, owned by another man, in the same place, whom he has not seen for five years. Being a little tainted with 'yankee blood' he was not so easily managed as some of the 'original stock,' which induced the owner to sell him to one of those human-flesh dealers so com mon in this land of charters and chains, who car ried him to New Orleans market, where he was sold and remained 5 years. About 2 or 3 months ago, (he cannot tell the exact time, -but says it was after cotton picking,) he escaped by steam-boat to Cincinnati, Ohio. From thence he followed the star of liberty till near the middle of the State, when he was followed and overtaken by two kid- - . ...... I s nappers greedy of the reward or iniquity oouna and carried back some distance, till rescued by some 20 or 30 of the colored people who got wind of the transaction. From this time he became more cautious. Passing through Ohio, part of Pennsylvania and New York, to this place, he experienced no fur ther misfortune, save the hardships and privations incident to one in his circumstances, in a strange land, and for the most part among an inhospitable people, frequently subsisting on rotten apples, or any other vegetable he could find often suffering much from hunger and cold often being driven from the door of the 'Priest and the Levite,' where he had applied for shelter during the night. In one instance, on a very cold day, he applied for lodging from house to house, till the lateness of the hour compelled him to take lodging in a barn, where he froze both his feet. He did, indeed, find some who could sympathize with the oppressed, and showed him every kind--ness by administering to his wants. He brought many letters from the friends of humanity in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York, one from Mrs. Gerrit Smith, Mr. Smith being absent. He says he had heard much about abolitionists while in New Orleans, and from the representa tions of slave-holders, thought them the worst wretches ever suffered to' live, and could hardly believe the evidence of his own senses when he found his mistake. Thus we see a human being, with no friend to counsel or direct ; no knowledge of the country he wished to find ; no learning to aid in the search, (for he could neither read nor write,) with the chances ten to one against him of being retaken and carried back into slavery to suffer the punishment always inflicted on those who prefer liberty to sla very ; with the still more fearful risk, if he esca ped the vigilance of the master and those who seek for the reward of iniquity, of falling into the hands of the abolitionists, whom he was taught to dread much worse, willing to encounier perils so fear ful for the chance of enjoying liberty ! What a comment on that oft-repeated, that stereotyped falsehood, that "slaves are happy and contented don't want to be free love their masters," Sec. Let the friends of humanity rejoice over one victim of oppression escaped from the great south ern prison-house. Let none be discouraged. Soon we shall have the key that will unlock the prison and let all the oppressed go out together. Very truly yours, JESSE STEDMAN. Extract of a letter from Rev. Benj. Shaw to tha Editor, March 1 : " I feel that there is a great work to do, and ca nnot wait for fair weather and good travelling. The sigh of the slave on every breeze cries, Haste ! haste!' and their groans roll upon my ear like muttering thunder, urging me to " Speak ai the tempest docs, Sterner and stronger." My design is to lecture once in a place : briefly give, 1st, principles ; za, objects ; dd, measures ; 4th, probable results ; then read a constitution, cir culate it, choose president and secretary pro tern, present the claims of the Voice of Freedom, take up a contribution, and sell anti-slavery books. I work hard for the slave, but thank God I am free. I have lectured once on Woodstock Green, had a peaceful, heavenly time have obtained above 40 names for society, and expect to lecture in two other places in town. Thanks be to God who Letter from N. Southard. Boston, March 2, 1S39. Brother Knapp : Late as it is, I send you a bundle of the ' Plea for the Slave,'' and have to say, as an apology for not having sent it before, that my time has been almost exclusively occupied in labors in New York city, where I have been em ployed by the Young Men's Anti-Slavery Society there, and I have been constantly expecting to be released from my engagement with them, that 1 might attend to matters claiming my attention in New England. I have just arrived here, and has ten to forward the Plea to you, and would request that " Notice" might be given in the Voice of Free dom that it is received and ready for distribution. On my arrival here, I found a letter from a treas urer in this city which enclosed $50 as the result of the efforts of a few devoted females, for a few months past.. I hope our fellow laborers in Ver mont may be stimulated to activity. I have been cheered by the reception of several letters from N. H. and Vt. enclosing very acceptable proofs of the zeal and fidelity of our self-sacrificing friends in those states. Yours for the slave, N. SOUTHARD. C7'The bundle mentioned by Mr. Southard has come to hand. ' The Plea for the Slave,' is a spirited little monthly, designed for gratuitous dis tribution to the contributors of Cent-a-week So cieties. Y e subioin a few paragraphs from the number just received : The Executive Committee, cheered by what you have done, the past year, amidst all your dis couragements, have voted to recommend a cumin- uance of the system. Spveral causes have delayed the Plea for the Slave a few weeks, but you need not be told that the slaves continue to suffer, whether you hear of it or not. Let the contributors be urged to be prompt and punctual in making their payments, and let the money be forwarded with as little delay as possible. Do not think the amount so small, that it will do no harm to delay or withhold it, A few morn ings since, the Publishing Agent enme into the