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The following notice of a book which has fal len dead from the press, notwithstanding its en dorsement and adoption by the Secretary of the American Colonization Society, is from the pen of Professor Wright. m Abolition a Sedition ; By a Northern Man. Pniladelphia, George V. Donohue, 1S39.' 12 mo. pp. 137." We have not heard whether the author of this little book occupies lodging? in an Insane Hospi tal or not, but we know several worthy men who do, whose minds are in better order. It s very fortunate for abolitionists, nt any rate, that the type cf insanity under which he labors is not very com mon. Had it been so forthelast half dozen years, what n forest of gibbets would our land by this time have presented ? Opponents of abolitionism there have been too numerous to count swarming in moberatic legions and furiou3 as wild bulls in a net, but their intellects seem to have been pre served from the hallucination that abolition is a hangable crime ; that there is any thing seditious jn seeking to change laws by means of the ballot box. Indeed the best proof that we can think of that abolitionists have walked in the path of the constitution and the law, is that they have not been made to suffer the penalty of the law. There has been no want of prosecutors, and of prosecut ors who knew the law. Men of 'property and standing,' with whom the law is a favorite weap on, both of offence and defence, have broken the law by resorting to fire and tar to suppress aboli tion ; which they never would have done had the law been on their side. This discovery of the author as to the illegal and criminal nature of ab olitionism, made after the city and county of Phil adelphia had run In debt fo.rty thousand dollars to the abolitionists for allowing their Hall to be burnt down, it strikes u,s should be as good a title to a lunatic asylum as if he had discovered the per petual motion, the philosopher's stone, or a gener al licence in. the statutes of Pennsylvania to rob hen,-roosts, granaries and banks. It may 3-et be discovered and proved that the moon is made of green, cheese, but whoever shall make the discov ery in regard to the Alleghany mountains must expect to be asked, 1, Why thi3 was not discover ed before. 2, Why cheese is a shilling a pound. Sq we ask our author 1. Why did not the law yers find this out? 2. Why are the abolitionists unhung? The general charge on which our au thor builds his book, is brought as follows, italics and all : ' We observe then that the American Anti-Slavery Society, under the authority and by the ac tion of which, this Movement is conducted, is a general and permanent political organization, self erected, self-governed, independent and irresponsi ble, having no connection with the government of the country, but yet usurping the appropriate bu siness of the government.' If ever we are tried for sedition we hope this green-horn may be the indicter of our indictment, as he will doubtless leave out the vi ct armis, the force and arms. We shall trust then to have the pleasure of hanging, if we hang at all, together with divers large soclties, such as those of St. Tammany, the Masonic, the Temperance, and above all with King Caucus, and both the political parties. We do' not see but the entire and univer sal people of the United States have committed the crime of sedition. It might be enough to add, that the whole book is worthy of its imposing foundation, rivaling the most magnificent of soap bubbles in splendor and solidity ; but we will give a single specimen or two of the superstructure. The author takes great pains to prove that the seditious organization is political not, however, by going back to the fountain head, where the whole might be conclusively proved by quoting the following from. liie Declaration of Sentiments of the Covivention which formed the American Anti-Slavery Society : ' We also maintain that there are, at the present time, the highest obliga tions resting upon the people of the free States, to remove slavery by moral and political action, as prescribed by the Constitution of the United States.' And again, in the second article of the constitu tion of the said society, which certainly pins up on it the political stigma i ' The society will also endeavor, in a constitu tional way, to influence Congress to put an end to the domestic slave trade, and to abolish slavery in all those portions of our common country which come under its control, especially in the District of Columbia, and likewise to prevent the extension of it to any State that may be hereafter admitted to tho Union.' But it belter suits this author to assert that the society at first actually disclaimed its political char acter, to which paint he quotes from a paper sign ed by some of the abolitionists in New York, da ted July 16th, 183 1, in which they say that it has been their aim to ' abstain from, mingling the ob jects of their our society with either of the polit calparties,' as if there could be no political action but in one or other of the political parties ! Then, to prove that the society has seditiously burst its concealment, he quotes a 'circular' which he says is ' from the Anti-Slavery office in New York", is sued for electioneering purposes, in the New York political campaign of 1839,' urging abolition vo ters to attach themselves to the Whigs. Now, we know that no such ' circular' was issued from the Anti-Slavery office. The whole was a figment of the Whig newspapers. Here is a forgery brought to prove a point which was confessed by the Socie ty itself at its formation! Perhaps we may further notice the book, if we find that the writer is going at large. " A Heroine. A lady livinsr in Wnrren, N. J., performed a feat a few nights since, which few wo men would find the fortitude to do, even under such circumstances as compelled her to the per formance. The husband of Mrs. V. was from home, and late at night she found that a huge ne gro, from the neighborhood, had made his way in to her bed-room, no doubt with the very worst de sign. Her husband had left a loaded gun in the apartment, which she seized and levelled at the miscreant. The entire charge entered his body and killed him instantly." AT. Y. Gazette. " A Heroine !" And so she was, say wa. If man ever forfeits life, it is above all when he as sails fema)e yjr.tue.in.any manner. Such a ' mis creant' is not fit to. live. And now, mark it, we say this of any- man, in any rank, of any color. The above paragraph is going the rounds, and we have no objection, but cheerfully give it currency. But let us be understood. While vye would not cast even a shield of gossamer over the colored 'miscreant,' we ask those editors who have so promptly published the account, whether they have ever admitted into their columns one case THE from among the thousands of cases which annual ly occur, of like, precisely like, insults offered col ored females by white ' miscreants ?' That amia ble system for which pro-slavery editors have budg ets of apologies always ready to offer, that system is the hot-bed nursery of just such 'miscreants,' with only the difference of a different color of their superjiccs. That system for which you ap ologize, or.at which you silently connive, shuts up and chains the victims of ihe white ' miscreant's' brutality.and forbid's resistance.and thrusts a 'gag' into the mouth of the insulted, and calls her the ' miscreant,' if she ' lifts a hand against a white person.' Such is your system of legal ' miscrean cy.' Go, then, offer again and again your apolo gies for the ' whited sepulchres' you protect. But do it with the distinct apprehension that ye are known. Nay.be honest, and tell both stories. Let the world read in your columns that for one such case of diabolical foulness on the part of colored men, there are to be set down thousands on the part of while men, and that these are legal ized and ' sanctified,' to use the Honorable Henry Clay's word, by that ' compact" which you say you will defend and ' fulfil to the letter and to the spir it' of it. Tell the world this, and we will go with you in branding every man a 'miscreant' who with law or without law, whether he is of one color or another, practices or defends those who do practice that most infamous of all crimes. But let us have no more of this partiality this holding up of one man to execration for a certain act, because of his complexion, and this upholding of another in the same act, or leaving him uncauterized. We place the brand of infamy on the front of that ' miscre ant' who can connive at the white man's insult of fered to the colored female, while he affects to be horror-stricken at the same conduct in the colored man. The holy God is ' no respecter of persons ;' neither may we be, if we would escape the indig nation of his eye, and the vengeance of his hand. This ' double game' has been played long and suc cessfully, long enough, and with success to mer it the sun-light exposure of its ineffable meanness and unmitigated turpitude. Christian Reflector. Charles L. Rcinond. This young man is noticed in the very able re port of the Maine Anti-Slavery Society, in a high ly commendatory manner. He has been for the past year engaged as an agent of the American Anti-Slavery Society in Maine, where, in con junction with his friend Ichabod Codding, he has labored with great credit to himself and to the So ciety of which he is an agent. At the annual meeting of the State Society, his speeches were commended by the best judges, as fine specimens of eloquence and sound reasoning. Although one of the proscribed class of American citizens a colored man he has been every where received among the abolitionists with affectionate kindness ; and, we understand, has met with little or no dif ficulty on the score of prejudice in any part of the state. The report says : "Many, it is believed, have been induced to attend his lecture, who pth erwise would not have been brought within reach of the truth, from the manifest propriety, general ly felt and acknowledged, that the colored man should himself plead tho cause of his suffering people." We rejoice to be able to record this instance in which talents, moral worth and gentlemanly de portment have triumphed over that insane and cruel prejudice against color, which is the pecu liar disgrace of our republic. We record it as an omen of the dawning of a better day for the op pressed American, It is an evidence (if indeed such evidence were wanting) that prejudice is vincible that the disgraceful barrier of caste in the church, the public conveyance, and the school house, may be thrown down without endangering the peace or the happiness of any class in the community. If we are met here by the question, Are you in favor of amalgamation? We answer NO. We loathe and abhor its prevalence in the slave-cursed South, where alone, to any extent, it manifests itself. But we are in favor of estima ting our fellow men, not by the color of the skin, but by their moral and intellectual qualities. We have no fellowship whatever with that brutal spir it which would shut our colored fellow citizens out of all honorable employments, which closes a gainst them the door of the school-house, and the pew of the meeting-house ; which reviles them for their degradation, and mobs them for seeking to elevate themselves morally and intellectually which reproaches them with their ignorance, and burns their school-houses over their heads; which condemns them as immoral, find bolts the door of the meeting-house against them ; which stigma tizes them as beggars, and kicks them from the threshhold for offering to earn their bread ! We look with horror upon that fiendish hatred which would separate our colored brethren every where from the courtesies and companionship of those of another complexion which, in the language of M. de Beaumont, one of the philanthropic authors of ' The Penitentiary system of the United States,' would make " a separation between the colored and the white in the hospital where humanity suffers ; in the churches where it prays ; in the prisons where it repents ; in the grave-yards where it sleeps the eternal sleep." We have heen led however from our original object in commencing this article. We intended to express our conviction that the cause of the slave can be pleaded by none more successfully than by those who ore " allied to him by the ties of consanguinity, of suffering and of wrong." Who shall dispute the rights of the free mother to plead for her children still pining in captivity ? Who silonce the affectionate appeal of a son in be half of his mother, driven daily beneath the lash of the driver in the Southern cotton fields ? Who deny the wife the privilege of asking compassion for her husband, sold from her to the valley of the Mississippi, and wearing out his life on the fatal sugar plantation? Penn. Freeman. from the Friend of Man. A Bold Prediction. The following, we presume, is from the pen of Mr. Chester, late editor of the Cincinnati Journal, and now assistant editor of the New York Evan gelist. He is well acquainted nt the south, and we should not be greatly surprized if his anticipa tions were realized. The- South Carolina states men must be blind, if their inquiries concerning the leanness of southern commerce does not reveal to them the true cause. The Evangelist says : " Fqrmerly we looked to the northern slave states to commence the work of emancipation. We have given this up, and turned our eye to another quarter. We have a strong conviction that one of the southern states wjll commence this glorious work, and that too with a suddenness which shall VOICE OF FREEDOM. carry astonishment through Christendom. We do not expect that the intimation will now be re garded as worth the space it occupies ; but while good men at the North are bracing themselves and bracing the community against the progress of anti slavery feeling, the jubilee shout of liberty may be rung from hill and dale of a state now fierce for slavery, and suddenly along its coasts, its rivers, its rice and its cotton fields: from its mountain tops and cavern dopths shall be proclaimed, LIBERTY TO THE CAPTIVE; THE OPENING OF THE PRISON TO THOSE WHO ARE BOUND. There is a state capable of this master stroke of policy; and she has sons who even now are looking to the future, with minds chafing un der a stern destiny that dooms theirproud state to comparative physical and moral insignificance, un less some mighty remedy can be found. There is a remedy, and but one J and this, after every effort which mind can make to discover another, must and will be seized on. Emancipation will restore fertility to her soil, spread again the canvas of her ships, make her canals and railroads the arteries of a rich commerce, bind the hearts of her sons with a justly proud attachment to the state that gave them birth, and spread abroad through Christ endom a richer fame than yet has belonged to any portion of the American continent. Before more tardy minds can begin to measure the mighty thought, or take in the length, the breadth, the compass, the broad field of consequences, her states men, her wealthy planters, her merchants, her pro fessional men may meet together in a spontane ous convention, and decree freedom to every bond man in the limits of South Carolina. And when she bestows this boon it will be with a highminded generosity which will permit it to be encumbered with no unworthy or selfish clogs. C. Tremendous Retort. In the late debate at Cincinnati, between Rev. J. Blanchard (recently of this state) and R. R. Gurley, Secretary of the American Colonization Society, the subject of the Maryland emancipation law being under discussion, the former gentleman thus closed his half hour speech : " I arn determined to believe my opponent sin cere at heart, come what may. I am bound to do so by the courtesies of debate ; and my heart feels no disposition to rebel against the rule. But what must you think of a cause which will not allow its advocates to disapprove of acknowledged vio lations of the law of God ? When on the subject of separating the races, I asked my opponent to set some day, some one or two hundred years hence, after which the country ought to emanci pate the slaves if not colonized before. He did not reply. He dare not. For he knows that his friends at the South go for colonization as calcu lated to make slavery perpetual ! I then implo red him to tell you and the audience whether he approved or disapproved of southern slavery. He was still silent. Then came the Maryland scheme, tearing apart husbands and wives, mothers and children ! He tells you the Abolitionists caused those laws to be made, but he did not, he dares not, tell you they were wrong ! Sir, I implore, what would you what would this audience think of me, if I stood before you the advocate of a professed scheme of mercy ; and being questioned, should not dare to tell you that I was opposed to swindling, theft or perjury ? And what will you think of a society which does not allow my respected opponent even to condemn the forcible separation of man and wife ? Mr. Gurley here signified his dissent from the representations of the speaker in some words not recollected; when Mr. Blanchard turned sudden ly round and said to Mr. Gurley, who sat near him on the stage ' Do I understand the gentleman to say in the presence of this audience, that he does consider it a crime against God to separate man and wife ?' Mr. Gurlev answered ' Yes.' Mr. Blanchard instantly exclaimed ' Most heartily do I thank my opponent for the declaration. Now be it known to this audience, and let the note-takers tell it to the South, that my respected opponent has here charged Judge Bush rod Washington with committing a "crime against God," in the sale of fifty-four of his slaves in the year 1S21, and in separating families in this sale, four years after he was elected the first president of the American Colonization Society. And be it known that the society contrived to elect this (ac cording to Mr. Gurley) "criminal in the sight of God" to the presidency each successive year till 1829, when he died ; when my respected oppo nent, this very gentleman who now calls him a " criminal in the sight of God," pronounced his eulogy, saying, among other things, that he had always " been governed by the noblest feelings ! !" 'If any have any doubt whether the president of this society did what my opponent here calls a crime against God, they have only to consult the Baltimore Chronicle of that day, in which Judge Washington publicly admits the charge, and justi fies his act of separating families in the sale of his slaves.' " The Anti-Slavery Declaration of Senti ments. Several editors and writers in the news papers have taken up an erroneous idea as to the bearing and import of a vote taken by the Ameri can Anti-Slavery Society at its last annual meet ing, respecting the ' Declaration of Sentiments' of the Convention which formed the Society. A resolution was introduced at the meeting, ' that we consider the Declaration of Sentiments made by the Anti-Slavery Convention at Philadelphia, Dec. 4, 1833, a declaration of the Principles of the A. S. Society.' This resolution was opposed, chiefly on the ground that the ' principles' of the American A. S. Society are authoritatively set forth in its constitution, by which every member is at once bound and protected, so long os he is a member, and that the Declaration was not adopted as a part of the constitution, or fundamental law of the Society, but was precisely what it declares itself to be, the Declaration of the Sentiments of the Convention, and as 3uch, was of high impor tance and authority to show the intentions, views and expectations of those by whom the Society was formed. It was therefore urged, that the ad option of such a resolution was not called for, and would have the effect to declare the document to be what it never purported to be ; and could only be desired from some ulterior end. No one spoke slightly of the Declaration, or dissented from its sentiments; but the objection was against declar ing it to be an authoritative exponent of the' PRIN CIPLES' of the American Anti-Slavery Society, and so requiring its reception, as a term of mem bership in the Society. It is a mistake, therefore, to represent the Declaration as having been reject ed, or voted down, or its character in any way changed, by what was done. It stands where it did from the beginning. Emancipator. Jamaica. A friend who has just returned from a journey, met with a gentleman who owns a large plantation in the Island of Jamaica, where he has spent the year past. This gentleman says the stories which are currently circulated in the American newspapers about the evils of emanci pation are entirely unworthy of credence, and the Jamaica papers from which they delight to quote are worthless and disreputable. He says the peo ple are working well, wherever they are treated well, and that if there is any case where it is oth erwise, the fault is in the planters. Our inform ant understood him to say, that he was about to return to the island, with a determination to extir pate every remnant of the old system, overseers, &c, and appoint the most intelligent of the labor ers as head workmen to conduct the work. He said the attornies and overseers were seeking to lessen the value of estates, and that the papers re ferred to were notoriously in the interest of those characters. Emancipator. THE VOICE OF FREEDOM. MONTPELIER, SATURDAY, MAY 11, 1839. Character of the Anti-Slavery Enterprise. ' It is a generally admitted fact,- that a great ma jority of the abolitionists are professors of religion. Their spirit is indeed the legitimate result of christian principles. What has produced the pres ent anti-slavery organization throughout the coun try, but a spirit of philanthropy and christian sym pathy, such as was manifested by our blessed Sa viour when upon earth ? What induced the apos tles of abolition to step out, unaided and alone, to oppose the most inveterate popular prejudice, and combat the mighty torrent of public opinion and other opposing obstacles but the conviction that their cause was the cause of humanity and of God, that truth was mighty and would prevail ? Tru ly did Mr. Webster remark, with regard to this subject, " It abolition has arrested the religious feelings of the country ; it has taken strong hold on the consciences of men." And how can it be otherwise ? How can professing christians, who are imbued with the spirit of their Master who strive to obey the dictates of their conscience, and to be governed by the great law of love, turn a deaf ear to the cries of suffering humanity, and see their fellow-men robbed, and spoiled, and imbru ted, without lifting their voice against such enor mities? Can we look upon the. slaves of the southern states, and consider their helpless and degraded condition, shut out, not only from all the blessings of civilized society, but from a knowl edge of the way of life and salvation as revealed in the gospel, without feeling impressed with the duty of making every possible effort for their elevation to the enjoyments of civilization and Christianity ? Can christians accomplish the great object for which, under God, they are laboring, the conversion of the world to Christ through ful filling the commarjd to ' preach the gospel to eve ry creature, while slavery, with its truth-hating spirit, continues to exist? But the question seems to arise why do not all who profess to be governed by the principles of the gospel, who profess to ' love their neighbor as themselves' engage in this great and glorious work of enlightening and christianizing millions of heathen in the heart of our own country ? How can any one, who realizes the worth of the immortal soul, and the infinite price which was paid for its redemption, look upon this subject with indifference ! Can the love of God dwell in that man's heart, who, though he appears to feel deep ly for the benighted heathen of distant lands, and pleads and prays with all the eloquence of a Peter or a Paul for the poor Hindoo and Hotentot, but whose eyes flash fire, and who manifests any thing but the spirit of Christ, the moment the heathen of our own country the down-trodden slave is mentioned? What manner of spirit is that which prompts the professed disciple of Christ to stigma tize his brother who is endeavoring to obey the injunction, " Open thy mouth for the dumb plead the cause of the poor and needy" as an ' emissary of the devil ?' Does it not become such to examine their hearts, and see whether indeed they have' that evidence which the apostle says is the test of acceptance with God: "Hereby shall ye know that ye have passed from death unto life, if ye love the brethren"? A Mistake Rectified. A writer in the Woodstock Mercury, of May 3d, among sundry other equally wise and correct things, says " So far from being self-evident, we believe it is not true in fact, that all men are created equal. All these the inequalities of men are the results of the order ings of Providence, and who shall say that it is not done in wisdom ? Nor can these different conditions of men be re duced to a common level, by individuals or associations, until they can maVe that straight which God has made crooked, until the Ethcopian can change his skin, and the leopard his spots." How grossly mistaken was Thomas Jefferson ! and how the signers of the Declaration of Inde pendence did lie! What a pity that this learned philanthropist had not lived in time of the revolu tion, that he might have disabused the public mind, and taught the patriots of 76 that according to the " orderings of Providence" they ought not to maintain their rights and defend their liberties ! It -is possible that Jefferson, and Washington, and the whole host of our revolutionary fathers,' and the citizens of the United States, from their day down to the present, nave been mistaken per haps they have : but there is other authority that is not so easily disposed of. " Of one blood hath God made all nations to dwell upon the face of the earth." Now this is one of the " orderings of Providence:" and he that says to his fellow-rrran, you are not as good by nature as I am, the blood in your veins is not so good as that which flows in mine, does he not contradict the authority of high heaven ? We should think the Mercury correspondent had studied with Chancellor Harper, of South Car olina. Hear him, and see how beautifully they agree : " It is the order of nature and of God, that the being of superior faculties and knowledge, and therefore of superior power, should control and dispose of those who are inferi or; it is as much in the order of nature that men should en slave each other, as that animals should prey upon each other." Our humane and philanthropic friend promises to communicate further the result of his profound, researches upon another occasion in which, we suppose, as a matter of course, he will advocate) the 1 divine right of kings.' Fugitive from Republicanism! The last Herald of Freedom contains a very in teresting account of A slave's escape from the " pa- t triarchal institution" to the land of the Lion. The name of the slave is Robort, he was a native of Maysville, Kentucky, and owned by one Dudley. It seems that Robert turned fanatic got the idea into his head, somehow or other, that he ought to be free (awful depravity !) that he could take care of himself that he had, at least, one inalien able right the pursuit of happiness and accord ingly availed himself of the first opportunity (be ing at Utica, N. Y. with his master,) to " cut dirt" for Canada, and leave his Republican master Jon athan to black his own boots ! Strange notion, that a man an American Re ublican must leave his wife, children, friends and native home the country of the immortal Wash ington and Jefferson and flee to Canada to enjoy the blessings of liberty ! And how vastly moro strange, that a thing a black thing, too should have such exalted views of Canada, and such an abominable, unpardonable prejudice against Re publican America! where all things are "-contented and happy" and all men are "born free and equal!" Now, what conclusion shall we draw? That men and things cannot exist in the same el ement? Or, that men are knaves and oppress and tyrannize over these things? What, for in stance, are the natural attributes of things? Rob ert (and Henry Clay called him a thing he is, undoubtedly, a pretty fair sample of that venera ble statesman's notion of things,) could se, walk: and talk, and even think and pray. Can a thing possibly be possessed of such noble qualities and perceptions? This thing Robert it appears, had aspirations for freedom longings after liber ty of thought and limb. He has now got where he can enjoy all his " inalienable rights" none tp, molest or gag. In a letter to Mr. Garrison, of tha: Liberator, he says : " I found friends on my jour-, ney, who assisted me like good christian folks,, and have got into a country where I can serve the Lord with all my heart without fear." There are a great many such things now-a-days ; and the " Good Samaritans," too, are numerous, and con stantly multiplying their numbers, and augmenting their moral power and consequence. Fire. We learn that the dwelling-house of Mr. Hovev, in Berlin, was entirely destroyed by fire on Sunday, the 5th inst. It was discovered soon after taking, but as the family were mostly absent at meeting, and the wind being very high, was consumed with nearly all of its contents. OCT" We invite attention to the notice in anoth er column for a meeting of the ladies of the village at Esq. Vail's, on Wednesday eve. It strikes us that an association, such as is there contemplated would be highly beneficial to the ladies of this place, and we hope they will promptly respond to the call. We have received, too late for insertion this week, a communication from Rev. Chester Wright. It will be given in our next. CT" By all means read the address on our first page to the " Manufacturers, Mechanics, and La borers of the U. States." It is an able and valu able production from the pen of Mr. Pierce, one of the first mechanics in the Union. Leonard Gibbs, Esq., the gentleman spoken of in the following extract, is one of the first lawyers in Washington County, New York, is District At torney of the County, and was last year a distin guished member of the New York Assembly. In participating in this debate, he is certainly ren dering as valuable services to his country, as spnie of his professional brethren in this vicinity, who volunteer to defend mobocrats and violators of the license law. Such a man is an honor to the bar, and does much to redeem it from the disgrace poured upon it by brawling pettifoggers. We copy from the Washington (N. Y.) Sentinpl. Mass. Abolitionist. Discussion on Slavery. We learn that a pub lic debate is to take place in Granville, in this Co., between the Rev. Mr. Sprague, n Methodist cler gyman, nnd Leonard Gibbs, Esq., on the subject of slavery. The discussion is to commence this day (Wednesday,) at JO o'clock, A. M. at Middle Granville. We understand that Mr. Sprague takes the ground that slavery is sanctioned by the Bi ble ! ! ! Mr. Gibbs denies the position, and takes the ground of John Wesley the founder of Meth odism, that Slavery is a sin, the vilest the sun ever saw.' .We rejoice at this discussion. Truth, brightens by argument. L 1