Newspaper Page Text
X H Jii V U 1 J Jli J 1? JXXU Hi If U ITl . 1'ioin the Cmuncipntor. , , The -following paragraph in the Commercial of Monday leads to the supposition that Mr. Ambas sador Stevehsgn's determination ta make the get ting of a remuneration for the property lost by certain American slaveholders, in consequence "bf th(?Lr merchaatfize beinir recked on the Ifcihnmns. where the laws turned it all into MEN, has not been unsuccessful ;.. awl although he could make no headway ir the settlement of ' the North East ern Boundary, it was not because he-had no infiu once, or that the-British minister-was impractica hie, but solely because he-did" not thjiilt it so irn portant as the other; We fear he has pulled wool over ilio eyes ot, Lord; Palmorston. Let the I'ar Lament inquire The Slaves Wrecked on the Bahama Islands. A letter evidently from an authentic soiwce in Washington, is published ii the Richmond- En nuirer. in which it is stated that Mr. Stevenson our minister in London, has succeeded in makin aniarramj-ernent with the British Government, by .which it is stipulated that the value of the slaves shipwrecked some eight or ten years ago, upon the Bahama Islands, shall bo paid for the claim ants. ..The letter says, 'This,, if true, (and there is no reason to doubt- & is not only important, as regards the individual claimants, but equally so m vt national point of view, as it establishes a great and important principle. J. he ar rangeraent is said to do ample justice to the clai mants, as it secures to them the full value of their property, with interest. The arrangement ?: cures the claimants nearly 8500 a piece for their slaves, iucluding men, women and childre.n mure than was ever allowed on any former occasion by the IJntish government.. - There is another important remark of the Wash ihgton letter writer, not copied by the Commer cial, which shows the true bearing of thisconc.es- sion by the British Government, and well illus Uates the morbid eagerness with which we repul licans seize upon every little circumstance that even seems to favor our idol 1 institution.' ' This, if true,' says the writer, ' (and there is no reason to doubt it) is not only important, as re gards the individual claimants, but equally so in a national point of view, as it establishes a great and important principle. It will be seen, there' fore, that our minister has been unjustly censur .11 ..I .I'.. I. cu, oy some oi me souinern statesmen, lor a sup- posed neglect, or inattention to. this matter. So far from that,.he is entitled to great credit for the ability and zeal with which he has conducted thi delicate affair ; and when the correspondence shall be published, 1 have no doubt he will receive the thanks of the country particularly tliestavehold jug .States.; Letter from Mr..ltirney.. Putnam, Ohio, May 31st, 1839 Brother Leavitt, The meeting of the Ohio A'nti-Slavery Society, which began on Wednes day morning has just closed. I have been pres ent during its progress, and take pleasure in sta ting that, notwithstanding the gvoat diversity of religious persuasions to which those composing it belong, the most harmonious .--pint prevailed throughout. A great number of resolutions were passed on me usual topics. J. he Black law oi the late ses slon of the Ohio Legislature, which, judging from the sentiments generally expressed, seems to have I'isgusted the sober and considerate citizens every where, did not escape the severest reprehension The impression made on ine is, that it will be to tally inoperative. 'The President of the Society, the Hon. Le.ices ter King, being absent Jroin the State on a visit to the East, the Rev. Charles G. Finney, of Oherlin presided. this did not prevent him Irom speak ing to several of the most important subjects un der discussion, nad aiding m every way in the de liberations of the convention. . The- meetings were held in the Rev. Wm. Bu- cner s meeting house, ana although thevo were three each day, forenoon, afternoon and evening, they were all well attended. Tho number of del egates was- not- muclt below three hundred al most every, section of the State-being-pretty fair ly representedi Pledges- wecegiven lathe amount of about $3700. The hospitality of the good people of Putnam wa3 well illustrated, in receiving and handsomely entertaining so large a number of delegates, a number amounting to about one-fourth of the whole population of the village. The whole meeting wont off well, and, I doubt not, the delegates feel themselves refreshed and strengthened for another y.eaii's struggle with the ' monster' of our country.. I expect to leave to-morrow, with a view of be ing present at the Indiana State Society. Yours truly, James G. Bihnev. Jamaica.. Kingston-,. May 6, 1S39. To Rev. Joshua Lcavitl, Mv Dear. Sik, I am happy to state that every thing is going on quie-lly and prosperously at pres--ent, making plenty of sugar, coffee, pimento, &cl Sec. &c, and riot a single vessel gone home in ballast. They are all arriving full, and going away filled. Business is very good at present, in town and country. There are many chapels find schools in the course of erection of all denomina tions, in every part of the country. Things are settling down as fast as possible.' I hope you will get the Col. Reformer of this week. In haste, yours, W B. Holduedge. , Twotnoo have been recently sentenced to be hung in South Carolina, for .the crime of negro stealing. The enormity of the offence consists in stealing a slave from one man, and selling him to another. It is not considered any offence there to steal free men, if they are of a sable hue. This is an admirablo illustration of justice in a land of slavery. -Christian Witness. . ' Eastern Pennsylvania. At the last annual meeting (noticed in our last) of the Eastern Pi vision of tho Pennsvlvania Anti-Slaverv Societv. a distinct organization for the Eastern District of the State was completed, so that noy we have two Societies for the State one for Eastern, the other for Western Pennsylvania. The sepera tions we doubt not will 'contribute to the efficien cy of both, by rendering the machinery of our op erations less complicated and cumbersome and by a mutual provoking of each athor to good works. The annual report of tho Executive Committee of the Eastern Society exhibits a most encourag ing progress of our principles in, thalnortion of the Slate during the last six months. Th& subscrip tion list of tho Pennsylvania Freeman, we rejoice to learn, is rapidly increaseing, while new converts are flocking to tho sboJiuan standard with a con tinual flow, it, THE VOICE OF FREEDOM. MONTPEUEft, SATURDAY, JUNE 22, 1839. Canveutiou at Katloud. The Executive- Committee have given notice through the Midtllbburyaiid Brandon papers, that the proposed! Anti-Sla very Convention at Rutland will be opened, by a public address on the evening of Tuesday, 25th. Oa the next day, business meeting at 9, and public exercises at half past 10, :A. M. The prospect i3, that the meeting will be one of thrilling mterestu The friends of the cause in the neighboring towns should consider them selves specially called upon to rally strong on the occasion. The old Revolutionary Fathers who marched to Saratoga in the Alarm of 1781, if they yet linger among their children, should come to gether and again pay homage to the principles of 1776. Let the middle-aged and the young men and women be there to re-afhrm the maxims of our Warrens, and Nobles and Walbridges of old Origin of Colonization. , The first public movement of any importance in reference to th& colonization scheme, was the adoption of a resolution in the Virginia legislature, requesting a correspondence between the Govern-or-of Virginia and the President of the United Slates. Gov. Monroe, in opening the correspon dence, named, if we mistake not, both Spain and Portugal as two governments with whom it might be advisable to negociate on the subject; but Mr. Madison foresaw that a proposition to col onize a class of people who were alleged to be too vicious to remain in a republican and christian country, would bo treated with scorn by any for eign power making any serious pretensions to a standing among civilized nations. 'If you cannot endure them yourselves, why cast them upon us ?' would have been the prompt reply of any other than a barbarous nation. This hint from Mr. Madison was enough. The friends of the scheme turned to Africa poor Africa, for an " asylum" for tho free colored man of Virginia. The President of the United States, as such, had no constitution al authority to negociate for building up foreign colonies or slates certainly none tor executing such a project. But slavery in 1S16, as in 1839 was the governing interest in the policy of the Federal Government. Virginia called for presi dential interposition in behalf of her peculiar in stition. She wanted to " open a drain for the ex cess beyond , the means of profitable employment." Within a few days after this application from Vir ginia, a meeting, composed almost entirely of Southern slaveholders, was called at Washington and the American Colonization Society sprang in to being. Nothing is more apparent than the fact, that with the originators of the scheme, the first object was the removal of-the free people of color. The at tempt to foist the scheme upon the community as a missionary enterprise, is an invention oi recent date, and constrasls strangely enough with the bloody history of Liberia the grave-yard of the colored man's hopes. .New Publication. We are glad to see the following nw publica tions, advertised for sale at the Anti-Slavery De pository in Vergenncs : . ' Slavery as it is,' an invaluable collection of testimonies showing the actual condition of the slaves By Theodora D. W eld. In our judg ment, no work has issued from the anti-slavery press belter entitled to a place in every private and public library, in every family in the land, than this. We have already published a liberal extract from the introductory chapter. ' Jay's View,' another excellent volume, pp. 217, exhibiting the action of the Federal Government in behalf of Slavery. It abounds with interesting etails connected with our diplomatic history, at once startling anu humiliating 10 uneauonseu .1 II !. .-11 1 Americans details rarely published, save in con gressional documents, which are seen by few ol the people and read by very few.. ' Gerrit Smith's Letter to Clay,' a masterly exposition of the fallacies of Mr. Clay's Speech. This should be read by every freeman. President Green's New Testament Argu- ment .Against clavery. we have not seen Ins.. i he name oi licriah urcen, however, is oi itself, a guaranty of tho high value of the work. The Rochester Freman' is the name of a handsome anti-slavery paper just commenced in le city of Rochester, N.. Y. Myron IIolLey, Esq,, a writer of uncommon originality and pow er, is editor and proprietor Marshall cc Welles.. printers. :.; . i Another, The American Freeman is the ti tle of another anti-slavery paper published at Jacli son, Michigan. , Wm. jVI. Sullivan, publisher. Both papers are of liberal dimensions and will without doubt prove valuable co-workers in the cause of the slave. CCT'Mr. McCree, the colonization agent, while at Brandon, informed his audienco that Thomas Jefferson went out to Africa in the year 1801 in reference to tho colonization scheme I We regret that the lecturer did not give somo particulars of this early exploring expedition, Mr. McCree should have remembered thawhe was lecturing in yankoe land, where we are always anxious to un derstand all mysteries, We all know that there was such a man as Thomas Jefferson that he was President of the United States in 1801, but wc know so little oXthe science of ubiquity, that we can't pretend ta understand how a man could very conveniently be exercising the office of Chief American Magistrate, and at . the same time be peregrinating, or planting colonization mustard seeds on another continent. Political OrganizationNorth Star The editor of the North Star, in noticing the late annual meeting of the American Anti-Slavery Society, professedly quotes a passage from the annual Report, in which the Executive Committee are made to recommend " a distinct organization of the abolitionists as a political party," &cc. The Star might have saved its quotion marks and ital ics for some other occasion. The Executive Com mittee of the National Society submitted only an abstract of their Report at the late meeting. The document contained no recommendation of a dis tinct political organization of abolitionists, nor was any allusion made to that subject, to our knowl edge, by any of the speakers in the annual meet ing. Like certain characters of old, the editor of the Star seems to have been ' tormented before the time.' . The duty of voting against slaveholders and llieir abettors was distinctly reiterated by the so ciety at its late meeting, and we hope abolitionists, everywhere, will not fail to appreciate the import ance of faithfully, wielding their franchise power, without stopping to take counsel of gainsaying politicians, north or south. 7"The Vermont Chronicle, under the plea of politics and prolixity, backs out from its expressed intention of publishing John Quincy Adams' sec ond Letter. Taking good care to suppress the Ex-President's arguments on the duplicity of Co onization, the editor inserts a few select paragrah against immediate abolition. " Free discussion !" We have received a neatly-printed pamphlet of 28 pages, containing the proceedings of the third anti-slavery convention of American Women, hel in Philadelphia, May 1st, 2d and 3d, 1839. The only building of sufficient size for the meetin " had but a barn roof, was without ceiling," &c. The mayor, this year, called on the ladies before the meeting, expressing his determination, if pos sible, to prevent the recurrence of last year's outra ges. The meetings were not molested, and the proceedings, as presented in the pamphlet before us, evince a high degree of order, taste and ta ent. . Ohio. The Philanthropist comes to us this week richly freighted with the proceedings of the Ohio Anti-Slavery Society at its fourth anniver sary, at Putnam, on the 29th ult. Seaily 300 delegates attended. Pro!, jmnney, of Oherlin presided. Mr. Birney was among the4 speakers bays the Philanthropist " Our friends seenie to have a single eye. Questions foreign to abo litionism did not divide their counsels or disturb their thoughts." The pledges and donations a mounted to nearly $1000, a larger sum than was obtained last year. Presidential movements. Meetings have re cently been held at Rochester and Utica, N. Y at which resolutions were adopted in favor of Gen. Win field Scott. The friends of Gen. Harrison, in Pennsylva ma, have hail a state convention at liarnsburgh and nominated a Harrison Electoral Ticket, with Joseph Ritner at its head. Florida. Accounts from Tallaliasse state that the greatest excitement exists in the Territory, the people having determined to take the war into I he if own hands. Hundreds of volunteers were offering their services to Gov. Call, who was ex fiected to take the field in person, The Territo rial Government had offered a reward of 200 for every Indian taken or killed. The newly-framed constitution for Florida has been rejected by the people. So says the Boston Atlas. We have scon no explanation of this un expected result. Mr. Wright, of the Mass. Abolitionist, says Mr. Adams' Letter is somewhat like the prophet's figs, it is not all alike ; the good is very good, and the bad is bad enough. A quarterly meeting of the New Haven and Weyhridge Anti-Slavery Society was held on the 11th mot. After an able address from Elder J Murphy of Cornwall, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted : ;. Resolved, That we will not knowingly vote for any canuiuate lor any onice higher than town of fice, without he will endorse cheerfully the prin 11. P svt t m. a ciples of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Resolved, That we think it necessary for this and all auxiliary societies to have a corresponding committee to interrogate candidates for law-enacting offices on the subject of Anti-Slavery. . Elon Everts, Sec'ry. DC?"Our subscribers jn Caledonia County, who have not already paid their subscriptions for the Voice of Freedom, will be called on in the course of next week and thq week after, by an Agent from this office. Let every man have his change ready, as well qs be prepared to assist In procur ing additional subscribers for the Voice, Up to the 2d of May there had been, this season, 91 arrivals of schooners at Chicago, and 102 departures, Lynchers Punished. A good Example. In Yazoo, Miss., some time ago, a Mr. Harris, for some real or supposed offence, was severely lynch ed by H. W. Dunn, C. W. Bain, and others. He prosecuted these two individuals for the outrage, and the case was tried at the late session of the Circuit Court of Yazoo county. The jury return ed a verdict fat the plaintiff of $20,000. Louis. Jour, For the Voice of Free Join . Mb. Editor, The following letter is supposed to be written by Hamet, the Emperor of Morocco, to the Hon. Henry Clay, and may gratify some of his friends. Will you let it appear in the Voice of Freedom? My Dear Cousin : By a vessel, which has just arrived at Salle from New York, I have received your thrilling speech, delivered at Washington City, Feb. 7th, 1839, against those fanatics, who are laboring to destroy the good old institution of slavery, and I wonder not, that brother Calhoun was delighted with your speech. All was excel lent ; but nothing could be more to my taste, than the following pertinent remarks: " That is prop erty, which the law declares to be property Two hundred years of legislation' hare sanctified negro slaves us property." Such sentiments I admire, and always act upon them ; but I have sometimes doubted whether they were correct. For even Moors have a conscience. But now I find that even Republican & Christian senators avow them And as you are a great statesman, and must be supposed to understand the 'sentiments of your countrymen, I shall leel quite at ease in acting upon them. " That is property, which the law declares to be property." So I think, and so my fathers have long thought. And we have, like you, made our laws to suit our faith. These laws have now been sanctioned for more than two hundred year and are venerable for age. And they will doubt less be continued, while the Prophet shall allow me the power to maintain my royal dignity. For they are to me very convenient, and without them, even my Queen and royal daughters might have to brush my slippers, and do other menial servi ces. : As you have such correct views bf the way in which any thing can be converted into property, I presume you have studied the luws of my king dom, and the great benefit I derive from the faith ful execution of them; and if you only put down the fanatics, you may soon be able to follow in my footsteps. At least your claims for support from slaveholders must be equal to those of your com petitor; and your elevation to the Presidency may prepare the way for the same tenure of property, which has long been established among the Bar bary Powers. " - - .- " That is property, which the law declares to be property." This rule answers all purposes. If foreign vessels are cast away on our roast,, vessel and cargo are the lawful -property of those who can seize them. So also are the passengers, the crew anu the oincers. And should your son, or daughter,' be of the number, ancient legislation and long established law would change them into chat tels, and convert them into property, to be sold or used at the pleasure of the holder. If prisoners are taken in war, men, women and children, are all converted into property, and sold like other merchandize. And if Jew or Christian come into our dominions law and custom will justify, us in confiscating their goods, and enslaving their per sons, indeed, when we wish lor any man s prop erty, or services, we can easily find, or make, a law, that will justify our conduct. And should you be raised to the Presidency, and carry out your principles, as a man, yon may immortaK ize your own name, and teach a lesson to the world, that will not soon be forgotten. Only think how easy it will be for you to convert white men, as well as black men, into property, to declare that every laborer, his wife and children, are properly ; and that all foreigners, who land on you r shores, shall be reduced to slavery, and sold as property. Nay, more, carry out your principles, and make a law, that all the fanatics shall be deemed and held as property, that your political opponents shall be educed to slavery, and held as property, nnd that every man, who dares to dispute your principles shall be deemed as goods, chattels, and in all re spects treated as suih. What a golden rule ! ! It works both ways, on white as well as black, in re publican America as well as in the States of Bar- bary. And wherever itcan be maintained, it will teach all, who were made to labour for their supe riors to take their proper place ; and to pay that jonor and respect to their masters and superiors, which becomes the dignity of their station. . 1 believe, Brother Clay, that you must have the honor of first broaching the orthodox sentiment, that two hundred years of legislation has sancti fied negro slaves as property. And I suppose, by parity of reasoning, two hundred years of legis lation will sanctify Christian slaves as property. Good : very good. You will not then be offend ed, should the high destinies of America be placed in your hands, if my loyal subj ects should peca- sionally seize on some of your people, who maybe cast on our shores, and sanctify thorn as property. he practice has long been sanctioned by my predecessors, and if they have not sanctified it, they have gained something from it. And gain, you know, is godliness with sqine good MosIem as well ns Christians. , It is pleasing to find, thnt sentiments nnd prac tices, which have long prevailed among the Bar- bary Powers, are sanctioned by honorable Sena tors in America. And we cannot but hope, that in your country the abstract notions that art men are born equal a?id have certain inalienable righls will soon be exploded ; and that the good old In stitutions of Morocco will he established under your auspices in every part of your-Republic. - Health and fraternity ! Hamet, Morocco. After reading such a friendly letter from one great man to another great man, who can doubt of the wisdom of electing Henry Clay President of these United States; that he may have a fair op portunity to carry out his principles, and raise these States to a rank as enviable, as that held by the, polished and enlightened States of Barbary ? Letter from J. Ilolcomb. Brandon, May 27, 1S3 9. Brother Knai'p : I notice with pleasure iu your paper of the 25th inst. a sketch from the Herald of Freedom touching Lieutenant Govern or Camp'n A. S. address. Now sir, I am not of the class termed 'legal,' neither do I profess to. understand looking back to find what people tho't or meant, when they signed a solemn compact, or agreement ' or constitution. I supposed a few years ago that the Constitution of the United Slates sanctioned slavery, and that it would be unconsti-. tutional to do it away. Why ? Because people of influence told me so. That the Constitution of the United States sanctions the kidnapping of a citizen of this re public or of any nation with which we are at peace, is very much doubted In' me. I know there is talk of persons -who are held to service of their being returned to their masters on being proved as actually belonging to the claimant, or of owing him service, &e. But how comes ibis service due ? What has the fugitive done that he should forfeit the service of a whole life? Does the Constitution say that because a child has a colored mother who has been robbed of her rights both natural and moral, it has been guilty of crime ? No. Does that child in becoming a man, violating nt no time, laws passed in accord ance with the Constitution of the United States, grow guilty as he advances in life? No. Where then i3 the Constitntianal toleration of American slavery ? I say it is no where to be found. It is nothing but ' usage' and1" common fame' that an cient, notable pair, the destroyers of-human hap piness and subverters of Bible principles, which have for centuries ' gone about like a roaring lion seeking whom they might devour,' that have taught this doctrine. I believe that should a slave escape from the clutches of his pretended master come into this State be taken on claim of said master proof should be adduced to show the fugitive to be a slave of said claimant accortk ino- to the laws of the State from which he fled judgment be rendered accordingly, and the case be appealed until it reached the highest juuiciai trin burial in the United States ; that individual must l declared innocent according to the letter of the Constitution of the United States.- Should the plaintiff plead that the laws this Stale created liiin ,lhe owner of defendant, I think the Judge (unless he was a slaveholder) must say, the Con stitution of the United States knows nothing of robbery it recognizes no right in you to own the service of your fellow being for life against his consent ' depart from me ye worker of iniqui ty,' I am aware that this sentiment is at variance with the opinions of a large majority of Abolition ists and of others also in the Northern State?. I think I can readily account for it. People have been in the habit of looking up to others as guides, instead of examining principles and facts. Here is the danger. The more people read and exam ine for themselves, the better enabled will they bo to form correct opinions. And I believe the time is not far distant, when many, very many, will look back and wonder that they had so often taken usage and common fame, for matter of fact. But 1 will dwell no longer at tins time on that subject, leaving it to those more versed in constitutions laws and their true foundations. I have noticed that some Editors are taking ad vantage of the misunderstanding- of delegates at our last anniversary, on one or two questions. The principle on which ladies were considered members of convention, seems to be as prominent as any one, X am lully convinced that there was in reality an entire misunderstanding of that ques tion among those present. I believe some thought that should the fair sex be admitted to vote in that assembly, it would be understood as the voice of the American Av S, Society, that they were proper persons to vote in nil places and on all oc casions. 1 did not so understand it, 1 did not consider that question as at all tested, 'I receiv ed it as a question of right according to the Consti tution of the American A. S. Society and noth ing more. . As to the abounding love of many Editors and Ministers laymen and other pious men who feel such great sympathy for the enslav ed who hate slavery in the abstract and the doc trine ol immediate emancipation in the concrete, (especially while Mr. Garrison is iu the ranks) I would ask what is that love good for? If I see a neighbor who is in need of my aid in raising a house orbarnTrrl profess it my duty to aid him go until I get in sight of the frame and there be hold a man. who 'is an excellent hand at raising, but is a skeptic or infidel, or a close, communion Baptist or a believer in infant sprinkling, or a Uni versalis!, I at once became horror struck, and tell the owner I feel great sympathy for him I know it is my duty to aid him that he cannot raise his building alone, but I cannot lift unless he will turn off the object of my dislike. He replies, " the man you dislike is a first rate hand fq raise, and we dqn't know how to dispense wiih, his ser vices anu you need not emorace his. seniimeius or religion by helping me raise my house.; I want you both, but cannot turn him off for the-purpose of getting your aid, If you feel jtvour duty to heln me I sbnu Id like it. but want him too. I turn away in disgust at his commuifioii (wlple rais ing his frame) with the othcr; ; While conversing with some ministers anu oili er men on this suDjecf mtiy vm imjun icuyc immediate emancipation to he pqrrect. I would ask them then to preach and hold forth that doc trine publicly. !Ah ! If yqu, vill turn Olr. Gar rison opt of your ranks, we yvill go yjth you. But until then you must do your own work. Our bowels of compassion yearn over the slave, but Garrison is a dangerous man.' I must confess, sir, that I have of late been led to doubt tho honesty of some such professors. ,