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BOM 9 E. A. ALLEN, Publisher. Published under the sanction of the Vermont Anti-Slavery Society. C. L. KNAPP, Editor. VOLUME I. JHJX.BSER 4-1. THE YOICE OF PIEE For the Voice of Freedom. In his notes on 1 Tim. 1, 10, Mr. Scott says ''Menstealers are inserted among these daring criminals, against whom the law of God directs its tiwful curses." These mcnstealers were persons vvho kidnapped men lo sell them for slaves : and his practice seems inseparable from the other in iquities and oppressions of slavery ; nor can a Slave-dealer easily keep from this criminality, if indeed, ' the receiver be as bad as the thief.' They vho make war for the inhuman purpose of selling the vanquished for slaves, as is the practice among African princes, are really mcnstealers. And they, who, like African traders, encourage their un christian traffic, by purchasing that which they know, -or have reason to suspect, to be thus un justly acquired, are partakers in their crimes." If these learned Commentators are correct, ns undoubtedly they are, then kidnappers, and all, whoby wars or other violent measures reduce their fellow men to slavery, are men-stealers. And African traders, and all who abet, or encour age the Slave trade are accomplices, and in the judgment of God as bad as the thief. On the same principle, those governments, and courts, and editors, who tolerate, countenance, or do any thing to help the kidnapper, or slave trader, in de taining his stolen property, or in carrying their purpose into effect, r.re really accomplices in their crimes. Ihey help the ungodly, counteract the designs of God's law, and encourage the trade in man-stealing. And however they may escape punishment from men, God will not hold them guiltless. Again, if the above sentiment be corret, then the Spaniards, who purchased Jinqua and his companions, and put them on board the Amistad, were man-stcalcrs, and pirates, and as such they ought to be treated and be held responsible to the laws of God and man. When they purchas ed thess Africans, they must have known, that they were New Negroes, directly from Africa, brought into Cuba iii direct violation of the laws of Spain. And they purchased them, that they might carry out the intention of the pirat ical traders, and hold them in perptual sla very, ihey must be accomplices then with the man-slealers and pirates, and should be seized and treated as felons. And if these Spaniards are felons by the law of God and man, then all, who take an active part to secure ihcm from punish ment, or to hold their victims and accomplish their felonious purposes are aiders and abbettors of men-slcalers. They arc all linked in one chain of wickedness, partakers of the sin of kidnaping and piracy. And all their subterfuges will be swept away by the light of eternity. Again, if kidnappers and African prin:es, who make war on their neighbors, that they may re duce them to slavery, are men-stealers, what are those American planters, that purchase the stolen men. and help the kidnapper and African princes to carry out their wicked purpose ? The parta ker is the one that holds out the reward to the kidnapper, and encourage him to prosecute his criminal trade. Which then is the greater sin ner? - Again, if it be a crime against which the curse of God is denounced to kidnap free persons and reduce them to slavery, what are the prospects of those slaveholders, who not only hold the persons, which they purchased of kidnappers,but reduce by violenceevery child born of their slaves. As o na tion We have declared that all men are born free, and that this is a self evident truth. Every man then, who holds a child as a slave, is a kidnapper, as much so, as if he stole a person in Boston and rso'.d him into slavery in Texas. And all laws imade to justify such theft, are contrary to the jaw of God, a violation of every principle of hu manity, and subversive of those fundamental prin ciples, on which our civil constitutions are foun ded. And all churches and ministers who excuse, ("countenance or justify such laws, or tolerate jtdaveholding, are, according to the righteous Judgment of God, partakers with man-stcalers. 0 my soul twith their assemblies be not thou united !" AN OLD MAN. which was held last February, one of the ulterior objects contemplated was to call a similar Conven tion afterwards from the whole state. The rea sons which induced us to postpone ihat measure were chiefly two, and de-serve consideration now 1. Such a Convention, it is feared, would beat' tended by the representatives of very few church es. Suppose one half of the whole are favora ble to some such action, though I hope that is rather less than the true number. But from them you must deduct a good many who would prefer to speak through the annual Convention of minis ters. Others, again, will not risk the danger of disturbance among themselves, if they undertake to send a delegate. Others will be deterred by the distance and expense of the journey. You must also calculate that a number will be preven ted by unexpected impediments. We invited nineteen churches to our Convention last winter; but only eleven attended, though universally fa vorable to the object. There is reason to fear, therefore, that the Convention, if called, would b a meagre one, and fall far short ofjuslly represent inff the extent of anti-slaverv sentiments in our churches. We should all regret to give the en emy so much ground for triumph. 2. The remonstrances of such a Convention in consequence of their being a minority, would be very apt to produce an unhappy effect at the south. Those to whom we address ourselves would reply at once, that we speak only for a few while the majority are ol a dillerent opinion from us, as is evident from their silence. The voice of the church, as far as that is to be gather ed from -the action of the majority, they would be aliedged to be in their favor. At any rate, it is obvious that we should lose all the advantage of speaking to them as one integral portion of Zion since the mass ol our denomination would not in appearance be united with us. The proceedings in our late annual Convention greatly enhance this objection. Their refusal to act would go far to sustain such a course of ar gumcnt, and nearly paralyze the influence of any Convention we could assemble at present. At the same time there is strong ground to hope for a different result before long in our annua Convention. Their objections against action are such, it seems to me, as a little time and reflection will dispel. The brethren have been making ad vances every year: another may bring them toad dress the proposed letter. These are some of my reasons for postponing :i C invention of the churches for the present I have boon frequently asked by brethren, who shared in our councils last winter, and perhaps by others, whether I intended to abandon that part of our scheme. I have always found them satisfied with a temporary delay, and convinced of its pro priety on the above crounds. And their uniform assent strongly confirms me in these views. Respectfully, Yours &c. " S. H. HODGES Chester, Oct. 22, 1S39. mux of your iniquity. Base -vrelcli, why did you not go and steal the only pair of boots which some poor man had or could get. and then you would have been left alone, nobody would have troubled themselves about the act. For your audacity in stealing in the great town of Windsor, and from the great General Curtis, the Court sentences you to three months imprisonment in the county jail, and liod give you something to eat." LEGISLATURE OF VERMONT. The following comes from a brother in whose judgment we have great confidence. For the Voic of freedom. C, L. Knapp, Esq. Dear Sir: There are weighty reasons for holding a Convention of our Congregational .churches upon the subject of Slavery at no great distance of time. Even should the annua Con n,tio.n of ministers conclude to address a letter to our southern .brethren, there would still be ground for it. They are only ministers, and do not represent the churches, which ought to speak for themselves. There are, indeed, a few dele gates among them from Consociations; too few to be felt or give any tone to their proceedings and representing but o small portion of the church es . When it was proposed to call the Convention in the Chester (then the Black River) Association l he v ehmont lhkoniclk has lound a hole in our coat. Under the title " Mr. Birney's Slaves," it avers that Mr. Jiirney forsooic his principles and the principles of the Society, in becoming the le gal owner of slaves " till the necessary papers could be prepared" for their emancipation. But Mr. Birney undoubtedly did right. Behold how false, then," is the doctrine, that it is sinful to sus tain to a man the legal relation of an owner to a chattel ! You mav sustain that relation till the necessary papers are prepared. Well, Mr. Chron icle, may we sustain it any longer ? If you say no, we will engage always to amx to our denun ciation of the sin of legal ownership, the clause except till the necessary papers can be prepared, Our statement will read thus the man who is legally a slave owner, is really a pirate and a man stealer, except from the moment when he ceases to bo a slave owner ax-animo till the necessary papers can be prepared. Shall we not henceforth agree ? Mass. Abolitionist. From the Pennsylvania Telegraph. The fine satire of the following article is peculiarly ap plicable to the subject of Slavery. Henry Clay 'the great man,' can forcibly take, from sixty humble and obscure individuals, one hundred dollars each, every year, of the fruits of their industry, and yet escape punishment. But if one humble and obscure individual were to stop Henry Clay on the highway, and take from him only one dollar out of the many thousands which he has forcibly taken from others, the poor wretch would infallibly be sent to the penitentiary, instead of claiming a lodging in the Pre sidential house at Washington. Old Elias Kevs, formerly Judge of Windham county, Vt., was a strange composition of folly and good sense, of natural shrewdness, and a want of cultivation. 1 remem ber the substance of a sentence he pronounced upon a poor fellow for petit larceny. The case was stealing a pair of boots, from General Curtis, then a man of considerable wealth in the town of Windsor. It was proved that the General had lost his boots, and that of course he stole them ; mo tt least said the jury, and a jury, you know are infallible. Well, the Judge very gravely, previously to pronoun cing the sentence of the court, undertook to read the young rascal a lectnre. You are a fine fellow," said his hon or, M to be arraigned before this court for stealing. They say you are pour no one doubts it, who looks at you and how dare you, being poor, to have the impudence to steal a pair of toots ? Nobody but rich people have a right to take such things without paying for them. They say you are worthless that is evident from the fact that no one hag ever asked justice to be done you, all by unan imous consent pronounced you guilty before you were tried, Now you, being so worthless was a fool to steal, because you might know you would be condemned. And then you perceive it was a great aggravation of your olfence, that you stole them in the largo town of Windsor. In that Urere town to commit such an act is most horrible. And ou must not only eo to Windsor lo steal, but must steal from that grejjt rasn Gsneral Custis. This caps the cli- From Walton's Daily Journal. SENATE. Prayer by the chaplain. Revised Statutes. Clinp. 35, of "jurors," chap. 36, of "accounts," chnp. 37, of "writs of error, &c," chap. 33, of "habeas corpus," severally read a third time and p:iss3(l; chap. 42, of the "levy ol executions," twice read and referred to the com. on the Judiciary : chap. 43, of the "sessions of courts," twice read and referred to Messrs. Pier- point, Cobb and Converse; chap. 41), of the " par tition of real estate," reported by Mr. Noble, read a third time and passed: chap. 27, of " trustees." reported by Mr. Robinson, that the same ought not to pass laid upon the table on motion of Mr. Kittridge; clinp. 33, of " ejectment," 30, "of forfeit ure of grants, ' and of " new trials;" reported by Mr. McMillan, without amendment, severally read a third time and passed; chap. IS of "common schools," called up by Mr. llemenway, who pro posed an amendment, providing for distribution of public school money, at the discretion of towns, equally to all districts, not exceeding one half the entire sum, laid upon table. Reports.-liy Mr. Swift, the bill annexing a part of the town of Orwell, to the town of VVh itin?. with an amendment, providing that the inhabitant: ol said town assent to the annexation. Amend ment adopted, and the bill read a third time and passed; by Mr. Bowcn, the bill relating to the State Prison, with proposal of amendment inving the chaplain a salary of 8100 annually. Amendment adopted, when Mr. Townsley moved that the bill be indefinitely postponed. this motion was sup ported by ilr. kiltridge, and carried, yeas 2o, nay 3, and the bill was indefinitely postponed. liiUs.-a rom the House, incorporating the Mem phremagog literary and Theological Seminary, at Uerby, twice read and referred to com. on educa tion; repealing the act of the last session rechar tcring the Bank of Montpelier, twice read and re ferred to com. on Banks, in add it ion to the act in corporating the Vt. Mutual Fire Insurance Coin pany, twice read rnd referred to committee on the Judiciary; to pay Lhauncey Goodrich SS5 dollar twice read and rclerrcd to committee on claims ; to pay Lewis Soule, the sum of $3S0,7S for losses sustained by the noninlcrcourse act of 1S12 twice read and referred to the committee on fi nance Resolutions. Providing for the purchase of live maps ol this state, called up bylur. wilt, and passed; by iur. Marsh authorizing the Secretary of State, to purchase for the state ten copies of blade s state papers; read and'pnsseu. bills. lopay Lhauncey Goodrich the sum mentioned .reported by Mr. Cobb, read a third time and passed; to pay Lewis Soule the sum mention ed, reported by com. and the com. was discharg ed from the further consideration of the bill; for tbe relief of Gershom Conger, reported by Mr. lownslev. without amendment. A statement of facts was made in the case by which it appeared that Lapt. Longer had been deprived ol his com mission by court martial and disqualified for hol ding any military office in this state, and prays to be restored to his lost military privilege. Ihe Senate refused to pass the bill, repealing the act rechartering the Bank of Montpelier reported by the committee on banks, and ordered to a thin reading. Mr. Eaton, of the Committee of Education made a written report in favor of a Geological Survey of this state at a future time. Laid upon the table. Adjourned. HOUSE. Prayer by the Rev. E. Smith. Messrs. Dillingham, Hodges, Warner of New haven, and Stark, were appointed committee on the report of the .trustees at the Vt. Asylum for the Insane. Resolutions. From the Senate, to furnish the American Antiquarian Society certain state doc uments; passed. by Mr. Partridge, that it is in expedient to recharterany Banks ot this session made the order ol the day lor to-morrow morning. By Mr. Bard, as to the expediency of enlarging the number of Assistant Surgeons in the militia, and of their appointment by the commissioned Of ficers of the several regiments; passed. relitions. Of males and females ol indham. referred to Temperance Committee. Reportsof LommUt.ccs.iis committee of Llaims against the petition for an increase of the salary of the chaplain I the State Prison; committed to a select com. of three. By com. on Education, bill establishing Hartford Academy, ordered to a third readin"-. Bills. By Mr. Parker of Bradford, removing Caledonia Co. buildings to St, Johnsbury or Lyn don, as shall be designated by coin, hereafter to be appointed by the House ; laid on the table, and made the order of the day for Wednesday morn ing. Engrossed Bills. In addition to act incorpora ting the Vt. Mutual Fire Insurance Co.: to incor porate Memphremngog Literary and Theological Seminary : to repeal act extending charter ol the bank of Montpelier; to pay Louis Soule 380,78 and to pay C. Goodrich $S35 ; severally passed. o compensate the Superintendent ot the Ver mont State Prison; laid on the table. Taxing the ands in Cambridge formerly embraced in the town of Sterling; passed. Mr. Brown called tin the bill repealing the 2nd section of the act of 1S3S, relative to the Rutland and Whitehall Railroad Co. being the section re serving power to future legislatures to amend or repeal the charter. Mr. Partridge opposed the bill, as also did Mr. Dillingham, on the ground that was a departure from a general principle, well established by previous legislatures, with reference to all acts of incorporations. Mr. Hodges and Mr. L ullam supported the bill, lor the reasons that the section, which was proposed to be repealed, so far deterred capitalists from taking slock as to ren der the act of incorporation entirely useless ; and that, instance, no possible injury could a rise, either to individuals or to the state, by ex erupting the company from the operation of this section. Ayes 20, noes 165: o the bill was re jected. The bill in favor of John S. Pettibone was taken up: Mr. Brown moved to strike out $21 and in sort ftGO; laid on the table. The House resumed consideration of the rcnort of the committee on Banks ; and, after some dis cussion by Messrs. Fullam, Dillingham, Need ham, brown, Chandler, and others, it was laid on tbe table and made the order of the day, for Tuesday morning. The House resumed consideration of the bill for the relief of Henry Damon, the principal facts proved in the case were read, and the bill was or dered to a 3d reading, unanimously. Adjourned. Fi:id.a y, 2 o'clock, P. M. SENATE. Bills. From the House, in alteration of an act incorporating the Vt. Mutual Fire Insurance Com pany, reported by the committee on the Judiciary with the opinion that no such legislation is neces sary; and the Senate resolved not to concur with the House in its passage ; relating to acknowl edgment of deeds in foreign countries, reported Dy iur. Jtouinson, that the revised statutes super cede the necessity of passing the bill ; by Mr. Townsley, incorporating the Windham Coun ty Provident Institution of savings, at Brntlle boro' t (vice read and referred to committee on fi nance. Revised Salules.-QUnp. 49, of'Prohate Courts,' chap. 45, of "estates in dower," chap. 4G, of "title to rea! estate in descent," twice read and re ferred to Messrs. Pierpoint, Cobb and Converse. The Senate went into joint assembly, returned and after the reading and reference of a few chap ters of the Revised Statutes. Adjourned. and Lie bill was read a 3d lime and passsed : repeal nS A'r1 f 1,10 last session, rechartering thtt banlc of Montpdier, Tead a third time and passed laying a tax of 3 cents per acre on lands -in that part of Cambridge formerly annexed to Sterling twice read and referred to com. on land taxes ; estabnshingan academy in the town of Hartford, twice read and referred to com. on education. Adj. HOUSE. Prayer by Rev. S. Kellogg. Petitions. Of Inhabitant of Hardwick, one on Slavery, and one on the traffic in ardent spirits, referred to appropriate committees. Reports of Committees. By com on Military Affairs, against bill relating to' Cambridge Artille ry Co; laid on the table. By Select Committee, against the petition of Jabez Hazen, and in favour of bill granting ferry to Abel Phelps; recommit ted. By com. of Claims, against the account of Wrn. W. Goodell, and the claimant had leave to withdraw. By General Committee, against peti tions and bill for the annexation of part of Shel burn to St. George bill dismissed; bill to annex p-irt of Westminster to Athens, ordered to a 3d reading. By corn, on Roads and Canals, that the Directors of Passumsic Turnpike Co. have liberty to withdraw their petition concurred in; airainst the bill relative to highways, laid on the table. Lngorsscd Bills. Establishing- an Academy at Hartford, taxing part of Cambridge, for the relief of Henry Damon ; severally passed. Keslulions. r rom the Senate, to procure 10 copies of Slade's State Papers for the State ; pass- en. vy Mt. uutier, as to the expediency of addi tional provisions for securing the collection of lebts of persons about to abscond, &c, passed. The bill to annex part of Orwell to Whitin: Assi.-tant Justices Asst. Justices. I la azen, HOUSE. Messrs Dillingham, Ellsworth, and Young were appointed corn, on the memorial of the Chaplain of the btate rrison. Mr. Fairbanks was excused from the com. on the petition of J. W. Hubbard, k, Mr. Wentworlli appointed in his place. Revised Statutes. Chapter 9, of counties, pass ed. Chap. 27, of common law, was reported ; Mr. Partridge moved to postpone it to the last day of the session: supported by Mr. Partridge and opposed by Mr. Chandler, ayes 31 noes 159, and the bill was ordered to a 3d reading. Chap. 34, of offsets, and chap. 31, of depositions and witness es, referred to Messrs. Needham and Baxter. Chap. 32, of juries, and chapter 33, of habeas cor pus, referred to the Judiciary Committee. Chap. 33, of new trials, referred to Messrs. Brown and Hazen.1- The Senate having met in joint assembly the following appointments were made : Orange County. Asa btory, hherill. Win. Spencer, Judge of Probate for the District of Bradford. Caledonia Co. Marcus O. Fisher, ) E. B. Chase, I John Currier, Sheriff, Issac N. Hall, High Bailiff, Tkos. Bartlett, Jr., State's Attorney. Saml. B Mattocks, Judge of Probate. Salma Davis, Geo. W. Drew, Saml. Sias, Ja Commissioners. Calvin Morrill, Inspector of Hops. Grand Isle Co. Calvin Fletcher, Joseph M. Molt, Gary Whitney, Sheriff, Pardon Duel, High Bail i If. Frederick Hazen, States Attorney. Joel Allen, Judge of Probate, Wm.II. Russell, Elihu Parks, Jesse Jail Commissioners. B. S. Phelps, Wm. Brewer. Hop Inspectors. The Joint assembly adjourned to Wednesday next, 3 o'clock P. M. and the Senate withdrew. Adjourned. Saturday, Oct. 27, IS39. SENATE. Prayer by the Chaplain. Revised Statutes. Chapters 57, 53, 59 and GO, were severally twice read and ref. to committees; chap. 61, and 02, severally twice read and ref. to Messrs. Cobb, Chandler and l oster ; chapters O.J ind 1)1, severally twice read and ref. to .Messrs. Swiit, Edson and Eeaton ; chap. 05, twice read nd referred to Messrs. Noble, Hoyt and Jenncss; hap. GO, the same reading and referred , chap. 07, twice read and referred to Messrs. Bowen, Harvey nd Warterman ; chap. 30, of ' replevin," made the order for this morning, was taken up, its pro visions commented upon by Mr. Pierpoint, and the chapter again laid upon the table ; chap. 9, of counties," an amendment, by the House, cnucni- red in, and the chapter passed ; chap. 80. of " land taxes." reported by .Mr. Marsh, with a proposal of amendment, which was concurred in, and the chap ter read a third time and passed; chap. 55. o( the " appointment of trustees of minors," clinp. 50. of "probate bonds" &c, severally reported by Mr. Noble: chap, oo, road a third tune and passed, hap. 50, laid upon the table ; chap. 51, of " es cheats," reported by Mr. Noble, read a third time nd passed : chap. 47, of " wills," reported by Mr. ones, nnd ordered to a third reading; chap. 4S, of "letters testamentary," also reported by Mr. Jones, read a third time nnd passed: chap. 49, ol the administration and distribution of estates ol intestates, read a third time anil passed; chapters I, 52 and 53, ail relating to the settlement ol estates, reported by Mr. McMillan, u-ithout amend ment, severally read a third time arid passed. Bus.v rom the House, lor loo relict ot Henry Damon, read and referred to a select committee. Messrs. Cobb, Converse and Robinson ; incorpo rating the Meinpliremagog Litcuary institution, reported by committee on Education, with a pro posal of amendment, which was concurred in, war returned by the Senate with an amendment; laid on the table. The House resumed the consideration of Mr. Partridge's resolution against chartering any banks at this session ; when Mr. Stark moved a substi tute for it, embracing the following propositions : no bank to be rcchartered unless on the following conditions; 1st to secure bill holders against loss; 2d, to be exempted from safety fund act ; 3d. to bd subjected to alteration or amendment at any future legislature ; 4th, lo be subjected to repeal, when the legislature shall be of the opinion that the bank has violated its charter or so conducted ns to be-" come prejudicial to the public interests ; 5th,tobs allowed to issue S3 for 81 paid in ; 6th, officers to be subjected lo penal punishment for mal conduct-. Mr. Partridge opposed the substitute; and the whole subject was made the order of the day for Friday morning next. Mr. Stark introduced a bill to provide for the security of bill holders on the closing of banks; referred to a select committee of three. Mr. Brown introduced a resolution for a com. to examine the Windsor and Essex, banks. &c amendment of the Senate concurred in. Adj. 2 o'clock P. M, SENATE. Rerised Statutes. Chap. G7, reported without amendment, ordered to be read the third time on Monday morning ; chap. 5G, of '.' probate bonds" &c, read a third time nnd passed; chap. 50, read n third lime and passed. Mr. Holmes from the coim on land tax, reported on a bill laying a tax on part of Cambridge with out amendment, ordered to be read a third time on' Monday morning. Mr. Edson from the com. on Education report ed the bill establishing an academy at Hartford, without amendment, and the bill was read tho third time and passed. Bill. To pay Lewis Soule the sum therein mentioned, reported by the com. ; facts stated, and the bill, on motion of Mr. Pierpoint, laid upon the table. Adj. house. Revised Statutes. Chap. 33, of new trials, read a 3d time and passed. Chap. 2S, of process, referred to the Judiciary Committee. Chap. 37, of writs of error and auditaquercla. was read ; and no quorum being.prcsent, and adjournment was moved negatived ; a call ol the Mouse was mov ed ayes 58, noes 31 ; carried, and upon the call 121 answered to their names, and further proceed ings in the call was dispensed with. . Chap. 37. was read a 2d time and referred to the Judiciary Committee. Chap. 36, of accounts, twice read and referred to Judiciary Committee. Resolution. By Mr. Brown, for the reception and reference of proposed amendments to the rep rised statutes; passed. Adj. Monday, Oct. 2S, 1S3U. SENATE. Prayer by the chaplain. Bills. Laying a tax on part of lands in Cam fridge, read a 3d time and passed: Mr. Edson called for ji statement of facts, which was given by Mr. Holmes, of the com. on land taxes show iny that the lands proposed to be taxed were orig inally a part of the town of Sterling. Mr. Edson could see no reason why a part only of the lands in any one town should be taxed ; bill laid upon the table. Revised Sfaues, Chapter C7, of " illegitmato children," read a third time and passed ; chap. 33, of 'new trials,' from the House with a proposal of amendment, which was concurred in; title 83, of 'crimes and punishments,' referred to Messrs. Pierpoint, Edgerton and Adams ; title IS, of 'the regulation of trade in certain cases,' embracing oi u lit chapters, considered, on motion of Mr. Kit tridge ; chap. 03, of 'divorce,' reported by Mr. Swift, with proposal of amendment, which was concurred in, and tho chapter was read a 3d lima and passed; chap. G3, of ' i inspection of provis ions and manufactures,' twice read and referred to committee. The remainder of the forenoon was principally devoted to the reading nnd referr ence of chapters on the regulation of trade in cer tain cases. Adjourned. HOUSE. Prayer by Rev. E. Smith Messrs. Smith of Wilmington, nnd Newell obtained leave of absence after Wednesday morn ing. fteWft.V'?s.-By Mr. Hay ward, for adjournment of the Legislature on the 1st Wednesday of