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went from the north to the south on account o( health, or any business; but now many of our young ministers are looking south for a parish and a ivife, Many of our older ministers find it more convenient tq migrate to the south for the winter, than to breast the northern blasts. Oth. ers. still, are attracted to the south, by a congenial ity of spirit with southern slaveholders. As an example, we are'strongly tempted to refer to the case of Zenas Bliss, who we are credibly inform ed, is about to remove to Virginia. Thus athons and ramifications are spread out from the heart of slavery through the whole land ; and wherever such a ramification exists, we may expect to find its Wiiimate fruit, a love of slaverv, or at least a - - spirit no wavs hostile to the patriarchal institution 7. The connection between the churches at the north and those at the south is much greater, than it was fifty years ago. Then there was little or no ennnection ; now it is extensive ; and it is es pecially so with the great ecclesiastical bodies. In the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Baptist Churches, as well as among the Episcopalian and Romish Churches, sla very, with all its horrors, is mixed up, and readily stalks into the desk. Can we then wonder that bishops should apologize for slaveholders, and teach men to hold slaves under c golden rule? S. Our colleges and benevolent institutions are much more anxious to obtain southern patronage, than in olden times. Then few students, from the south, were found in our colleges, and little patronage was expected. And our benevolent institutions would have applied about as soon to the Dcy of Algiers for patronage, as to southern slaveholders. How great the change! And who can wonder that the faculty of a college that live by the patronage of slaveholders, should spin out limitations to the laws of eternal rectitude, such as would quiet the conscience of their good pal rons, or that agents, returning from the south, la den with the fruits of unrequited labor, should be very well satisfied with slaveholders. 9. The position of our political leaders in re lation to slavery is vastly different from what it was fifty years ago. Then no man thought of rising into office by courting slaveholders, and so liciting their votes. Now slavery holds the reins and can move the wheels of government, as she pleases. And no man can expect to rise into any important office in our national government, un less he will first fall down and worship this Mo loch. And the aspirants for office are ready enough to worship. The great struggle seems to be, which shall be the most obsequious. Hence if mobs, or lynchlaw, or murder, or black laws, are required, the partizan leaders are anxious to make the sacrifice, and to reign under the wing and lash of slavery. 10. It must be granted, that public opinion on the imnortant question of human rights has creatlv deteriorated within fifty vears. Then lib erty was dear to every heart, and we were ready as a nation, to declare. 1 Hat every man was born free, and was possessed of certain inaliena ble rights. Discussion and Contest wth the mother country had led to investigation, and to a correct judgment. But having gained the notnt, for which we contended, we have lost sight of first principles, and have been willing to have others oppressed and robbed of their rights, provided we can grow rich by their degredation A nd some have even made a sport of those truths, which our fathers .declared to be self evident, while others care little whether they be true or false, if they can come in for the spoils of con quest. 11. We mention one reason more, and that is the influence of Colonization. Whether it was intended or not, it is most evident that the whole process of the colonization society has tended to degrade the African race, to confirm the spirit of caste, to strengthen the prejudice against color, and to make the public believe, that their plan3 were the best, and the only ones that could be adopted for the extinction of slavery. And hence, when vefmd a periodical, or influential peasons, who is a warm advocate for colonization, we may be sure to find him inveterately opposed to all abolition measuics. Is it then strange, that mobs should spring up, and violence be used, where leading colonization men could raise the wind and direct the storm ? Thus it appears, that there are rea sons sufficient to account for the fact, that mobs and violence should be called into action against abolitionists in these days, rather than in former days, without supposing, that their principles, or language differ in any measure from the principles and language of Edwards and his coadjutors. And a learned judge, who is ignorant of these reasons, or will not regard them, is hardly com petent to decide the question, or to give advice to others. He should understand his subject belter before he condemns, or posterity will be very like ly to reverse his decision,and to conclude.that great tnen are not always wise, and that judges are not always just. The friends of the slave who have sent up their memorials lo the legislature will be inter ested to learn, that the select committtee to whom their petitions were referred have held several public meetings, which drew out, as usual, large audiences. The petitioners, thus far, have been treated with all the courtesy that they could vish. As to the final disposition of the committee's re port which, we are told, will be favorable a few days will determine.. Anti-Slavery Addiiess. Rev. Dr. Wilson, of N. Y. being in town on Thursday, was induced to deliver an anti-slavery address in the evening in the Free Church, which was listened to with thrilling interest. Dr. W. presented a very com prehensive and interesting' view of slavery, dwel ling at length on the ruinous effects of the sys tern in drying up all the sources of national pros perity. We have never listened to any speaker with a deeper interest. His expose of the colon zation humbug was overpowering. We only re gret that the learned gentleman's engagements did not permit him to tarry longer among us. We learn from the papers that Elliot Cresson has been lecturing in Middlebury and Brandon The editor of the Telegraph has taken the gra luitous lecturer in hand, and is doing him the amplest justice. Report says that at Middlebu ry, an interesting discussion, or public conference was had between Mr. Cresson. and Mr. Slade. As the latter gentleman has lately been quoted in the pro-slavery papers as a high colonization authoii ty, we venture to express the hope that he wil tnlte the present occasion to explain to the public his position on this important subject. Qitateri.y Meeting. The next quarterly meet ing of the state anti-slavery socielyvill be held at Zast Townshend, on the 20th inst. Are the abo litionists in the lower counties bestirring them selves to secure a full attendance ? There are many strong men in that section of the state, who are amply capable oi rendering tne meeting a powerful one. Tho Shafters, Goodales,"and Kan neys oi trie region will, we ciouot not, give a good account'of themselves. For tho Voice of Freedom. Quechee, Nov, 5, 1S39. To C. L. Kxapp, Esq. Dear Sir, I find a letter in your last "Voice of Freedom," addressed to myself by the Rev. II F. Leavitt, in answer to a letter of mine some time since published in the Chronicle. I could have wished, dear sir, that the letter to which that purports to be an answer, might have gone with the answer, and spoken for itself, if speak it could, to any charges or strictures made against it. I then should not have said a word more, but willingly have left the two letters to be read to gelher ; for I still assert that the letter of mine presents 'he whole matter in perfect and open sim plicity, just as it was, in any essential respect, so far as I then knew, or, so far as I now know, ex cept Mr. Leavitt's declaration, lhat he supposed I made no objection lo his appointment; and which is to be understood, I suppose, as indirectly saying that he supposed he had my consent to the meas ures. Nor should I fear that the ingenuous mind, with my letter before it, could easily be made to see it in any perverted light. But, if the letters cannot go together, will you oblige me by inserting in your paper this and the following. . Yours &c. ZENAS BLISS. To Rev. II. F. Leavitt, President of the Vermont Anti-Slavery Society: . Dear Sir, I have carefully read your letter ad dressed to me in the last " Voice of Freedom," and I confess'also with no small degree of aston ishment. I did feel, sir, that my letter either de served a different kind of an answer, or else de served none at all. With respect to my unkind or reproachful phrases, I shall answer none of them ; any if no one discerns any there, very well. Nor would it become me, or consist with a consciousness of integrity, to attempt lo answer any direct or impli ed charges of unchristian and unworthy motives. My own moral character must stand or fall upon oilier witness than my own ; and even admonition and entreaty respecting duty and min isterial propriety must be left to others, when I myself am the one implicated and towards whom the language is used and spirit exhibited Nor do I think it expedient to answer any questions rela ting to my own concerns or responsibilities exclu sively, and in no way connected with that one point of duty and principle to which all of my P I . . . r , . , lormer letter was connnca nor, in snort, to re ply to' any digressions from lhat subject and things involved in it. And bear with me, dear sir, when I say that it is not my purpose to an swer your letter at all at present, believing, as I would, that in time, and upon due and prayerful re-consideration and re-perusal you will be dispo sed to answer much of it at least yourself; if not, 1 may answer some parts of it in due time; though certainly not wider any address to yourself. I will only add now, that, so far as the mistake goes or your misunderstanding about my consent, it was perfectly needless for you to send into my parish for letters. I should certainly have taken the word of a minister of the gospel for it without any such proof. And as to the fact that you were invited by one man or many, it plainly has noth ing to, do with ministerial relation, tq which point my letter was confined. For surely, no third per son can stand in your stead or mine, or in the place of the Great Hpad of the Church, ou only Authority. and Jqdge. The whole is, that from that fact &c. you concluded my asssent. And yet, even here in determining the relative duties of minister to minister, it would be a fit and important question, whether you mean by my making no opposition, simply, that I should not forbid it, (and such a thing I nover drcqmpt of,) or, that I should not engage in any active mens- THE VOICjE O F F R E E ures against it, and that my no opposition ,was a perfect satisfaction with the course you adopted, a personal consent to your coming there, and an inward feeling that your course was such as it should be, and creating no obstacle to my labors or injury to the religious prosperity of the peo ple of my care, This lust (or a no inward oppo sition,) can hardly have been your meaning, (but rather a no outward and active, bustling opposi tion,) if we judge from what you say you had learned of my sentiments and conduct, (whether true or not,) and your feelings that I should not probably want you to preach for me. I nevei inquired whether some legal rights were not in fringed upon, but whether some moral obligation of relative duties was not violated , and moral ob ligation and duty rest upon inward condition!.. And aside from there being no necessity for sending fot any such letters, the moral propriety ol thus sending into a miriislei's parish for letters and publishing such letters, with such language from one of his people, may be very ques tionable. Such a way of seizing upon, and strengthening any alienation suddenly arising in a minister's charge, from grounds foreign from any departure from the truth of the cross of Christ, but only on nn ism, may appear to some heresy, indeed, not in doctrinal notions, but in its most practical form. Certainly, with my views, 1 never could have done it. Nor, with my views o the ministerial office, could I ever answer any such letters, or enter into any such contest, with one or many of my charge, although others should think it proper to incite them lo it. No, never! whether the declaration's made by them were true or false. For such are my views of the relation of minister to his people, and the means of their good or evil, lhat I have never thought of contes ting any such point with any of my charge, or entering into any personal disputes or strife with them upon this and like matters; but have kept as entirely as I could, every such occasion of ag itation and estrangement far away. I have tried to creat such contests and differences as not the min ister's calling in his sphere of pastoral labor, and as truly think them, far below the calling on which he is sent. Un no occasion, in word or ueeu have I, or can I, put myself in the attitude of con test with any of my charge, except to declare un to them the principles of divine truth, and trust lo this inward leaven to lead them in the ways of truth and duty. Nor do I write and publish in personal reference to my people at all, nor with personal aims at all, but for the correct determin alion of principles, before the public and in the churches, where, if correct, they must be greatly salutary, and, if false, greatly evil. Yours in behalf of principles, ZENAS BLISS. For the Voice of Freedom. In Dr. Wayland's " Moral Limitations," thi sentiment is found: "it a social evil exists, as for instance lotteries, and a person has been no way accessary to their establishment, patronage or continuance, his conscience is clear of worshipping tho blind goddess, 1 Thess. 5, 22. A coachman's responsibility is in his carriage and horses only, and not for his employers, wife and children, or farm, or bank account, and if these matters are upset Mr. Whip has no cause to lay the lash lo his conscience; he is not responsible, 1, Thcss. 4, 11." Does not this imply that Mr. Whip is nothing but a coachman ? Docs it not overlook the fact that he sustains other relations? And if it be granted that his responsibility as a caachman i limited to his carriage and horses, is he not a man ? and as such interested in whatever concerns the welfare of the human family ? As a man, has he not a responsibility for his master's wife or chil ren, insomuch that if they should sink in the flood or flames through his want of humanity that he is chargeable with their blood ? Is' there no way that he can contract bipod-guiltiness but by the upsetting of his carriage ? Suppose a ft 1 - ow creature has fajlpn into a pit, he neither dug the pit, nor pushed him in, so he "has been no way accessary to its establishment patronage or continuanc3. Has he no responsibility to extri cate this unfortunate person, because the accident was not caused bv his carelessness "in upsetting lis carriage V If the case is not precisely paral el, is it not sufficiently so to expose cither the mistake or sophistry of this statement ? Because man is a ccachman, or mechanic, farmer or mer chant, has he no responsibility beyond these pur suits? Where, then, is the patriot, the nhilan- iropist, the citizen, the Christian even ? No one has any responsibility, or business, with, these matters u they are not his special calling. Bui tho Dr. says his only object in his "limitations,'' is to enable a " candid man to deque whether he in particular is under a moral obligation to per form any act, or at liberty to let it alone." If this can be done, many an honest mind will be reliev ed from frequent and distressing cmbanassment !'' n other words, a salvo will be provided for unea sy consciences on the exciting subject of slavery an object worthy of so distinguished a man as resident Wayland, the celebrated author of the Moral Dignity of the Missionary Enterprise. When this last named production first appeared England, the most acute reviewers remarked, if New England writers furnished such works, she justified in boasting of her great men. But as ! how are the mighty fallen ! The case re minds me of a remark made by the shrewd ed- D O M . itor of the New Hampshire Herald of Freedom with reference to another distinguished man. By how much he is strong when pn the right side, by so much he is weak when on the wrong side. And even the discriminating writers in the Liter ary and TheologicalReview has quoted the above, not only without objection, but even endorsed it by his silence as sound logic. True he says, there arc 'opinions we cannot endorse,' but wheth er this is of the number is uncertain. Dr. Way-. land is by no means a solitary case where a man is deservedly celebrated, by trusting to this, he is left lo errors that cast him into the shade, and caution all against trusting to grea. men. ' When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel, but when he offended in Baal he died.' S. M, WHEELOCK, Derby, Nov. 1S39. C. L. Knapp, Esq., Dear Sir, In my k'tter to Mr. Bliss, as it appears in the last " Voice" I find the following mistakes, which affect the sense, viz : on the 12th line in 1st col. instead of" indeed" read " in- uendo" on 17th line add d, to "suppose" and for kow" read "knew" on 21ili line for "lay" read lug on Cist line in 2d col. for "curious" read anxious on 2d line from bottom of 3d col. strike out "to" before "my own judgment" on 5ih line from lop ofdth col. for "your" read one on 8th line for "argued" rend urged an 21st line add ed to "attend" on 59th line for "known" read come on 70th line for " desired" read demanded There arc others, especially in punctuation, but these will suffice. II. F. LEAVITT. The manuscript was not the best. Ed. IJ apt it Anti-Slavcry'Convcntion. Ukaxpu.v, Oct. 8, 1839. At eleven o'clock, A. M. brethren and friends from different parts of the State assembled in the Baptist Meeting-house, in pursuance of a call pre viously issued in the Telegraph. Organized, by choosing John' Ide, Moderator ; and O. S. Murray, Cleric. Prayer by brother James D-dany, of Tk'onder- nga, N. Y. Voted to invite all persons present, who arc fa vorable to the objects of this Convention, to scats with us and-participation in our proceeding.:. Appointed O. S. Murray A. Armior, C. A. Thomas, W. G. .Tohnon, and Enoch IIebard,a Business Committee, to report at the opening of the afternoon session. Adjourned lo half past 1 P.M. Afternoon. Met pursuant to adjournment. Prayei by D. W. Burroughs. Business Committee, reported. Report accept ed. The following resolutions were discussed and adopted : Whereas theGod of Heaven has said by the mouth of his servant Moses, ' thou shall in any wise rebuke thy neighbor, anil not suffer sin upon him' and also by the grea' Apo.-tleto the Gen tiles, ' them that sin rebuke before all, that oth ers also may fear ;' ami whereas withholding from the guiUy the truth, even though they be our brethren, is not a mark of kindness or love to them, therefore, as Baptists of Vermont in convention nsp.nbkd, vye would Kindly, yet plainly, present our solemn conviction of truth to our southern brethren and the world in the . following resolutions: Resolved, That slavery, involves a complication of the highest crimes which it is possible for man to commit such as robbery, man-Uieiving, fninily sundering, soul-starving, and murder of body and suol, in the most lingering and awful forms. Resolved, That to commit any one of these crimes, out of the Slave States, would exclude the criminal from church fellowship. Resolved, That all these crimes are, in them selves, necessarily and undpr all circumstances, so many direct violations of God's law andean never be mitigated or modified, in the fight of the Supreme Law-giver, by human legislation, they are therefore no less sin in the Slave Stales than elsewhere. Resolved, That if slavery were out of the Chris tian church, its enormities would be seen in their true light, and they who commit this, would no sooner obtain admission to church fellowship, than those who are guilty of other species of robbery and atrocious wickedness. Resolved, That the practice the leing in the hahil of slaveholding, is no more a palliation for lhat sin, than the practice the being in the taint ol lying, swearing, theiving, adultery, and other pnlp.ible violations of God's law, are palliations (or these sins. Resolved, Therefore, that thp Bible affords tio warrant for extending Christian fellowship towards those who ate in the sin of slave-holding, anu of lefending slavery, on nccount of their having been bred up and long in the practice of this sin. Resolved, 1 herefore, that those who adopt the Gospel standard of rnorali'v and religion cannot consistently hold in Christian fellowship those who practice slavery or advocate it. Resolved, J herelore, that it is the duty ol a Christians lo labor and pray for the immediate ex pulsion of this sin from the church, withdrawing fellowship from nil who, after due admonition and reproof, will not cease from its practice and its ad vocacy. That followmcr resolution was under consider ation, when the Convention adjourned tq meet to morrow morning at half-past 8 o clnpk. Resolved, The those theological schools and seminaries which prohibit or stifle free discussion on the subject of slavery and emancipation are wanting in their duty lo the enslaved are quiet ing the consciences of slaveholders are wronging those under their instructions, as well as the church of Christ, in general; and are greatly im peding rhe progress of universal emancipation. Prayer by brother it, Ion ualusha, ol JNvw-V oi k. Wednesday mornin?, half-past 8. Convention called to order, Prayer by broth er o. r ish. Voted to invite all Baptists in Vermont present to speak and vote in this Convention; and all Bap tists from abroad to participate In our discussions: The resolution before the Convention, at the time of ad journment last evening, was called up. and moved to be amended, by striking out all af ter the word resolved, and inserting the following which after much discussion was adopted : Resolved, That we contemplate with regret the course pursued by those Baptist Conventions As sociations, Theological mid Literary Institutions, Churches, Ministers, and Editors, who do not pub licly express their abhorrence of slavery, and la bor energetically to banish it from the earth, Adjourned lo meet to-morrow mornin" at eHit o clocks o o if Thursday morning. Met pursuant t,o adjournment. Prayer by J. Murphy. ' On motion, Boohed, That we cordially approve of the pro posed Convention of Baptist abolitionists of the Lnited States lo be held in New York in May next, and that we now proceed t9 appoint delegates to attend said, meeting. s In accordance with the foregoing resolution, ap pointed brethren 0. S Murray, J. M. Beemari, P. Chase, A. Angier, J. W, Sawyer, D. llascall, D. Packer, L. Kimball, J. Conant, Erastus Par ker. A. Sabin, W G. Johnson, Win. M.Guilford R. Fletcher, C, A. Thomas, J. Ide, M. D. Miller. D. M.Crane, and J. Huntington Delegates to said Convention. Resolved, That the British West Indies, where slavery has just been abolished, present a most in viting field for missionary labor ; and that those of our Baptist brethren there who have, suffered during the severe struggle that has resulted in the glorious jubilee now witnessed and enjoyed, have strong claims to our sympathies and regards, and upon the labors and co-operation of those who are. preparing and are prepared to enter the missionary field. Resolttl, That our Southern Baptist slavehol ding brethren be kkidly invited to considerseri ously the- counteracting influence of American Slavery on the missionary and Bible enterprize in foreign heathen lands, as their inhabitants be come acquainted with facts concerning the exis tence of American Slavery, and that some of our money for missions, and to pay for our Bibles to send abroad, is obtained by the sale of slaves. Resolved, That our Southern brethren be invi ted to meet with us in convention at N. York, next Spring, for a full discussion of the subject of slave ry and emancipation. " Adjourned, sine dic J. iDuf Moderator, O. S. Murray, Clerk. NOTICES State Aati-Slavery Convention. The third Quarterly Anli-.S'laverv Convention of ths Vermont Ariti-Slavory Society, will he holden, bv Divnu permission, this year, at East Townshend. on the 20ihi,,f- iovcml)or next.. , A public lecture will be given on the preceding even ing, Tuesday the 19th business meeting at 9 o'clock, and; public exercises at 11, A. M. on Wednesday the day of tho. Convention. Several gentlemen of distinction will be present & partici-. pate in the public deliberation. All persons friendly to the. cause of Abolition, especially in that part of the state, are requested to attend; and a general attendance is so-, licited of gentlemen and ladies, at all the public meetings which it is expected will continue two days. J. A. ALLEN", Secretary of the Executive Committee. . Middlebury, Oct. 29th, 183!). DEATHS. In this Villase, Saturday morning, 2d inst. Mr. Ira Grcenough, aged 34. NOTICE. JAMES FOSTER'S ESTATE. Tho Subscribers, having been appointed by the Honora ble Probate Court for the District of Washington, com missioners to receive, examine, and adjust all claims and demands of all persons, against the estate of JAMES FOSTER, late of Moreton-n in said district, deceased, represented In solvent, & the tcrrr. of six months from the 25th day of Oct. inst. allow ed by said Court, to the creditors of said deceas ed, to exhibit & prove their respec:ive c'aims, before us do give notice, that we will attend to the duties of our ap pointment at the dwelling-house of Susan Foster in More town in said district, on the 25th day of iov. and 21st day of Anril next at 10 o'clock forenoon, on each of said davs. GEORGE WORTIIINGTON, ) Comrnis" JOSEPH HOWES, J sioners. Oct. 25.A.D.1839. 44 .EW CSOOI9S! CHEAP WOODS!! LMGB0N& MGHT SM AVE this dav received, at their Caeh Store, a larg SL amount of l'KESH GOODS, from New Ynrlr A Boston, comprising a very general assortment which they have recently purchased with cash, and which they ofl'c'r at prices w hich cannot fail to please. They respectfully solicit the patronago of their friends and the public gener ally. tCP N- C L. & W. will soon remove their Cash Store to the large white Store one door North of the old Langdi n Store, on Main St., where goods will bo sold cheap fi t prompt pay. Call and gee, Moutpeiior, May 1, 1839. " 18 tf THE CASH STORE IS MEMOYEB!!! ANGDON1 & WRIGAT have remove I),- CASH LA STORE to the large White Bnildinc. onu door north of the Langdon Store, on Main street whore they have on hand and are daily receiving, a great variety of Desirable GOODS, which they odor for sale at great bargains. Cal and soe. Monlpelicr. May 16, 1838. 20:tf isanifiois, FEW nieces of choice Bonnet Ribbons mnv be found -f. at JEWETT. l?o IV PS , rn 'a Sept, 27. S9:3wi ANTI-SLAVERY ALMANACS, FOR 18 10 for s:ile at this Office, AXES! AXES!! .'" M. T. BURNHAM would say to the public, that he has on hand a nuantitv of FIRST K ATP AXES, ground and polished, which he will sell cheap as the cheapest, or exchange fur old axe poles. Il-'A SJI.dn nuarli. II fl 3 ... 1 jr I'jijruBiia TIUIC llOUSe. cwtlei: & josaivsoiv, t SADDLE, HARNESS, AND TRUNK vr ST V --r-,o.( a-iVi" Statu Street, (Opporite the Rank,) L!CI1, Vt 'I Mo.NTrELtcn