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t it M y o i 10 m o f f i t 13 i i u o m Government, seemed, to his apprehension, to he thrown into th scale, and arrayed against the un foTIunute Africans. We trust the American pee pl.e.will mark this fact. Eman. " What Imvc Abolitionists Dowel" As a further reply to this question, wo invite nttontiorf to the annexed letter from an intelligent lady who has heen spending- a twelvemonth in the midst of 'slavery as it is.' We copy from the Jast Emancipator. Letter from the Extreme South. The following letter comps from nn esteemed and gifted mind, resident in the heart of the ex treme South. 1 , Nov. 15th, 1S39. Rev. Mr. Leavilt : Sib, You are too well acquainted with my gar rulous pen to expect a final pause from it, when in the land of the slave, without something touch ing slavery. I believe you have had, from differ ent sources, some of my first impressions in this house pf bondnge : whether any thing of later date, I do not know. My friends have taken the liberty of making what use they pleased of my letters, and although not designed for publication, I did not deem it of any consequence to myself, provided no mention was made of names or dales. Hut I confess I have no ambition to obtain celeb rity within the jurisdiction of " Judge Lynch," al though among the unequalled knights of the gal lant South. For notwithstanding the politeness of their bearings, towards ladies, 1 have no con fidence in them, since they have no respect for woman. Some of my friends congratulated me, at my departure for the Softh, upon my approaching disenthrahnent from the wiles of error and preju dice in which, in common with nil abolitionist., I was entangled. They believed that a personal acquaintance with the patriarchal institutions of slavery, if it did not wholly reconcile me to the sys tem as. one of divine appointment, would at Ieat modify my opinions respecting it, by its many re deeming qualities, which abolitionists had cither concealed, or of which they were culpably igno rant Perhaps I could not have been placed' in a situ ation bolter calculated to produce such an effect, than the one I have occupied during the year past. Arid at its close, truth compels me to repeat, what I have asserted trom time to time, during its pro tress, that while in its outline slavery is such precisely as I expected to find it, tho filling up of the picture is, on the whole, worse than I had im agined. Tin dark shades being much darker, and the light ones fewer and less distinguishable than I had hoped to find them, in a community having the reputation of possessing a high moral and religious character. I cotrid give you several facts corroborative, were it necessary, of my ovrti collecting; but, sir, they cannot be necessary. Facts of the same character have heon given sufficient to convince the most sceptical, and to silence the most obsti nate apologist fr slavery. I prefer, and so I am sum you do, to dwell upon a more pleasant part of the subject. Bu-t I shrvll still be compelled to make an undesirable repetition of the first person singular of the prouns, for which allow mc to bespeak your forbearance. You are aware, sir, that it was problematical with some of my friends, whether an- abolitionist could remain any time at the South. You know, too, that your correspondent canio here the open and avowee! enemy of slavery, arid the friend of the slave: and though one of the most humble, she is not the least ardent or uncompromising coadjutor, in the cause. It is not arrogance to say. that the test has been fairly made, the result of which shows, that a recognized abolitionist, of the most "fanrMsal" stamp, may remain for a season, (one year, rsX least) in the families, and at the. firesides of slaveholders, and be treated by all with respect and politeness nay, even kindness: and that, too, while bearing on every proper occa sion, and seeking occasion to bear, a decided and nnflinchinff testimony against slavery in all Us modifications while advocating the cause of the oppressed, face to face with tho oppressor. I owe it to 1I1S nruise. who holds in his own hand tho hearts of men, to say, that strong as was the prejudice existing ngainui me, on account of iliy anti-slavary principles, previously to my appearance here, He has, in onc'short year, ena bled me to pearly, if not wholly, outlive those prejudices. Nor has He merely protected' me from threatening dansrer and riven mo the pect and confidence.of a community from which I could exnect neither but He has also been pleased to bless ray feeble efforts, far beyond my InVhest hemes. WJiere tho seed! was scarcely sown, in "great weakness," He has permitted me to see the ripen ed harvest. You will rejoice to know that many here have been disposed to read the publications of our society, who had never seen one a year ago, and that several who were totally ignorant of the character, designs and measures of abolitionists, having heard of them only as represented by their enemies, have acknowledged that their prejudices against them were either wholly or in part remov edsome of thorn confessing that they believed they were actuated by the purest motives. For' example, the gentleman in whose family I now am, asserted that he did not blame nj for being an abolitionist; and were he at tho north he did not doubt he should he one too ; that he believed glavery was sinful, &c. Some not only read and converse candidly on ihtj subject, but declare their willingness to be convinced of their duty in the matter and do it. One, an estimable, intelligent man, and Christian, Sf candiif mind and benevolent heart entered upo.1 the S'sbject with a promise not to dismiss ii until satisfiedjespecting his own, duty, and pre pared to do it. The result is, that after a thorough and prayerful investigation, he has come to. the de cision yhich every Christian would arrive at, by "the same process that emancipation is practica ble and safe, and an irnparative duty. He gives his unqualified approval of the principles and measures of abolitionists, and is prepared to join them 'rt and hand. He ha3 proved the sincer ity of his conversion by virtually emancipating his own (slaves, and ts now making arrangements for their removal to a free' state, whither he will himself conduct them, and see them comfortably settled on farms of their own. Mr. enters with interest into all the effort for the slave, and, together with a lady here, has promised to observe the concert for the enslaved. Th?y seem delight ed to hear of a prayer meeting for such an ob ject. This lady, too, is, as far as informed. I think a genuine abolitionist, although, as I under-j atand, it is out of her power to emancipate. i Now, my brother, is there nothing grateful to a benevolent spirit in facts like these ? If not, then hns abolitionism done nothing for the slave. And then tho intended sarcasm of our opposers, that a bolitionists, in their hot-headed, brainless zeal and mistaken philanthropy, have only riveted more firmly tho fetters of the slave by theii misguided efforts, has become sound logic and veritable state ment. I might add other interesting facts, all going to show the progress and effects of nnti-slavery efforts and principles, in a community where.a few months since, abolitionism and abolitionists were synony mous with whatever was contemptible and vile. I should like to repeat some statements made to me by Mr. , the gentleman referred to above But I will not anticipate him ; the public will hear from his own pen, in duo time. You will not, however, understand too much, or suppos that the triumph of liborly is. won here that nrei udice, and avarice, and selfishness are dethroned and justice and benevolence reiffn " sovereign of the ascendant." Nor will you " despise the day ol small things, or be slow to discern in these, a in greater achievements, His hand who doeth all things well. Before closing ihis long communication, allow me, sir, to add one more paragraph, for the pur pose, (il 1 may not be deemed assuming,) of nia king a suggestion. From conversation with dif ferent individuals respecting the state of feeling in the churches here on the subject ol slavery, I lev confident that a measure, not as yet employed to considerable extent, that I know, is imperiously demanded. Such, I am informed, is the cxisiin feeling, that would Christian abolitionists addre a letter or memorial to professors of religion, as siicn, descanting upon the question of slavery only in a moral point ol view, and entreating their pray erful examination of if, such an address, couched in the language of kindness! and love, would pro cluce, t Relieve, a powerlui elicct. 1 am anxious for the trial. Please think of it God, I believe is preparing his people fer such an appeal. Permit me to subscribe, your humhlo fellow-la borer for tho slave. . Tho Presidency. The reader will be interested to notice the man ner in which our anti-slavery brethren of the prei announce the late nominations at Ilariisburgh. The Emancipator has the following : THE IIARPJSBURGII CONVENTION. Well, tho agony is over, and HenryGi.ay is- Inn upon the shell. And no man ol ordinary in telligencc can doubt or deny that it is the Anti Slavery fee! in 2 of the North which has done it ill connection with his own ostentations and infa mous pro-slavery Womonsiraiions in Congress. Praise to God for a great Anti-Slavery victory. A man ol ::iali talents, ol great distinction, ol long political services, of boundless personal populari ly, has been openly rejected for the Presidency of this republic, on account ol h's devotion to slave ry. Set una monument of progress there. Let the winds tell the tale. Let the slaveholders hear the news. Let foreign nations hear it. Let O Lonncil hear it. J et the slaves hear it. A slave holder is incanacited for the Presidency of the United Elates. The reiirn of the slaveocracy is hastening to n close. The rejection of Henry L'lav bv the whicr convention, taken in connec tion wilhaO the circumstances, is one of the heav iest blows the monster slavery has received in this i-r-1 .. .1 country. v hatner trie cause of Human Rinhts has rained any ihinrr in Gen. Harrison, beyond the fact that he is not a slave holder, we cannot say. It has certainly gained by the rejection of Mr. Clay. Many abolitionists have heretofore expressed the belief that the old General has repented of his efforts to extend sla very to Indiana, and his opposition lo its extinc tinn in the Missouri Territory ; and that he is now not only "convinced of the great evil,'' but wil ng to favor wise and lawful ellorls for it' gencr a! removal. But we shall wait to hear his sent! mcnts from an authentic source before we bcliev all this. lhe unanimity nl tnc Convention in nominating for the second office a more bigottcd devotee of Colonization and slavery than even Henry Clay, shows that the "party" is as anxious as ever to testify its unshaken allegient e to the Slave Power ; while the prompt determination of the slavohnlding delegates to transfer their sup port from Clay to Harrison is presumptive evi tlcnce that they had satisfied themselves of him. Mr Garrison of the Liberator has the following paragraph : Nomination of Gen. Harrison. The Nation al Whirr Convention, assembled nl Harrisburgh on the Gth insl. nominated William Henry liar rison for the office of President of lhe United States. On tue first and rei'ond ballot, the vote stood for Henry Clay 103; for Harrison B4; for Winfield Scott, 57. On the third ballot, the vote was for Harrison, MS ; for Clay, 90; for Scott, 16. All the slave Stales went for Clay. We re gard this as another important sign of the times as a si 'srnal defeat of the slaveholdnsr power in this country. Had it not been for abolitionism, Henry Clay would undoubtedly have been' nominated. We have faith to believe, that no slaveholder will ever again be permitted to fill the Presidential of fice in this republic. As to the nomination ol Gen. Harrison, wo shall take occasion to remark upon it hereafter. Friend Whittier, of the Pennsylvania Freeman, is rather laconic : WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON IT.is been nominated by the Hairisburgh (whig) Convention, by a large majority. Henry Clay is Pesideut of the American Colonization Society. This must for the present sat'sfy his ambition. The Patroon and his Tenants. The tenants of the Van Rensslleaer manor, which comprise two or three towns in Albany county, New York, bav in?; refused to pay rent any lonrrer, resited the ex ecutions which were levied upon them, the Sheriff of the county called out a thousand citizens to sus tain him in executing his legal process. A long train of stages, barouches, wagcois, horsmen, pe destrians, &c, started from Albany on Monday for the scene of action. The Advertiser of Tues day says : We hear that the Sheriff, with a detachment of theposse, reached Clark's tavern yestarday after noon that a large number (variously estimated from five to fifteen hundred) (.f the rcsistants were in the vicinity nnd that a pmlev had been en tered into by the two parties. The complexion of the different intelligence is still decidedly pa cific. So we trust it will continue. THE VOICE OP FREEDOM. MONTPELIEll SATURDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1839 SECOND VOLU ME. The Second Volume of the Voice of Freedom is to be published under a new arrangement, by which the State Anti-Slavery Society, will conditionally assume the responsibility of the publi cation. The subscriber will continue in the editorial charge, and also have the oversight and management of the printing department. The form and size will be as heretofore, the quality of the paper firmer and better, and the price as follows : CJ" To single subscribers, $1,50, in advance, or $2,00 at the end of the year. XZF" Four copies, to one address, for f 5.00. ICF" Ten copies, to one address, for $.10,00. A prospectus will immediately be forwarded to our friends, and we trust no time will be lost m filling up for the new year. C. L. KNAPP. Dec. 20, 1839. PROSPFCTUS OF VOLUME SECOND. Impressed with the importance keeping open a convenient medium of of communication among the abolitionists of Vermont, and desirous, meanwhile, of giving permanence, and a much wider circulation to a paper specially devoted to the cause of our enslaved country men, the executive committee of the state anti-slavery society will, after the closing of the present volume, condi tionally assume the responsibility of the publication. The Voice will be contin ued in its present form and size, with a firmer and better quality of paper, and at a price so much reduced as to place it within the reach of poverty itself. The subscriber expects to continue in the editorial charge, and will also take the entire oversight and manage ment of the printing department. It will be his aim, as heretofore, to keep steadily in view the great purpose of the inti-slavery association, and to give effect, by all means sanctioned by hu manity and religion, to the momentous principles on which it is based. In re gard to particular modes of action by abolitionists, he hopes to be spared from advocating any policy that shall mar the harmony and fellowship which have signalized the progress of our cause in Vermont. If such hope cannot be re alized without a surrendry of principle, ic will be ready to leave his post to be occupied by another. it is ocncvea mat, at no period in T . 1 1 1.1. 1 the progress of our cause have the signs of the times been more auspicious, than at the present. Truth, faithfully pro claimed in tne nation s ear, is execu ting the sublime purpose and promise 1 "l , . 1 . m of its Author. The Deliverer of Egypt's bondmen is saying to the North, Give up, and to the South, Keep not k. The nation is well nigh in i state of moral conviction sullen con viction, it may be, but pregnant with lope to the eye of Faith. How vast, how awful the responsibilities of this crisis ! liow neeutul that those, who are battling for the right, should be constantly provided with the moral armor of our warfare that messengers oe sent trom post to post, at snort intervals, making true report of the position of the enemy, and cheering on the invincible host of Oppression's foes! With these ends, we send forth our pro spectus lor another volume, lo our friends we say, give us your prayers, for we greatly need them your pat- ronage, lor laitn wunout wonts is ueau a r your persevering co-operaiion, ior with these, and the superadded bles sing of God, we may live to exchange le conflict of this 'glorious war' for the song of triumph. C. L. Kna.it. " The second, sober thought." We find ourselves lo have been too hasty in ascribing the authorship of the late attack upon us, in tho Vermont Mercury, to a citizen of Woodstock, who was indirectly alluded lo, though not by name. We arc now given to understand, by that gentleman himself, that he had no partici pation in the writing or publication of the obnox ious article. We are gratified to learn from the same paper, that the gentleman in question has, at the present, no connexion whatever with the Mercury, nnd that Air. N. IIaskult, is the person who claims the exclusive credit of editing the pa per. It is proper to add here, that it is but a few months sii.ee we were informed by the gentleman first alluded lo, not that he was the editor proper of the paper, but an occasional contributor to its columns. We grant, however, that this was too slender a pretext for charging him with the au thorship of such an article. We are now satisfi: ed that nobody but N. Haskell could have writ ten it. Had we suspected this, before making our reply, we should have been silent; but to feel that one is unjustly censured by such a man as Norman Williams, was quite another afiair. The Townshend Resolutions all right. The following note, from brother Graves, lh Secretary of the late Anti-Slavery Convention' at Townshend, will show that the publication of the resolution on Colonization, purporting to have been adopted by that Convention, was the result of inadvertence. The substitute, which was adop ted, is of the right stamp, just the resolution one might expect from a body of abolitionists in old Windham, where the anti-slavery banner, in Ver mont was first unfurled to the free breezes of die mountains. We hereby acquit our brethren of all suspicion of heterodoxy on a question upon whtoh intelligent men, at this lime of day, have no ex cuse for speaking in the subjunctive mood. Townshend, Dec. 10, 1S39. Mr. Knapp, The fourth resolution in the published report of the Quarterly Anti-Slavery Convention, ho'den at Townshend, and which was the subject of remark in your paper of last week, was erroneously inserted. The resolution that icas passed, and which should have been the one sent, is the following : " Resolved, That the colonization scheme, though plausible in theory, is impracticable and unjust in execution. It was created, and is up held, mainly, hy southern niliuence, southern in terests, nnd southern munificence, nnd is no doubt sincere in one of its professions It has nothing lo do with slavery." N. GRAVES, Secretary. DC?" REMiTTANcr-.", by mail. " A Postmaster may enclose tne money in a letter to the publish cr of a newspaper to pay the subscription of third person, and fian'f the letter, if written by himself: but if the letter be written by any other person, the postmaster cannot frank it." Ahos Kendall. II. XV. XY. Miller. It i known to some of our readers that th above named individual has been figuring for a month or more, in various parts of the state, as an anti-slavery lecturer. On commencing a tour in September, he sent us a list of appointment for publication in the Voice. We declined giving the notices, for reasons frankly assigned to him at the time. Nothing daunted, however, by this he got his notices into the Universalis! Watch man, falsely slating to the editor of that journal that wc had declined on political grounds. Hear iug, a few days since, that Miller had been lectur ing in Barnard, Bradford, and other places, pre tending to be an agent of the American Anti Slavery Society, and hearing further, that he had taken up collections, repeatedly, in his assumed character of ngent, we lost no time in addressing a letter of inquiry to the Executive Committee nt New York. By their reply, under date of Dec 11, 1839, we are officially informed, that "IT. W, VV. Miller never was an agent, or in any way employed or authorized to lecture, collect moneys, or do any other service on behalf of the Ameri can Anti-Slavery Society." It is perhaps unnc cessary to add, that the Vermont State Society have never given him any license lo act in their behalf TWENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS. F1KST SESSION. I. was mentioned in our last that Mr. Adams had brcn called to preside in the "meeting" of Representatives But the difficulty had not been settled at our latest dates The proceedings have been as follows : Mr. Wise brought forward the old proposition that the Clerk should forthwith proceed to call the roll anew, in cluding tho New Jersey members having tho governor's certificate of election. Thus the very difficulty on which the house has all along split was revived, and with it end less and irregulnr discussions. At every turn, the ques tion recurs, Who has tho richt to vote ? and on the ad journment on Tuesday, the question seemed to be as far from being settled as ever. In the course ol tlie debates on that day, Mr. Slade presented the following picture of the present condition of the House. We are further off, ho said, from an organization now than a week ago. Instead of untying the knot, which the Clerk has tied, we have cut it by choosing a Chair man. But we cut one knot, and tied three moro, of still greater difficulty. We are now in a condition that wc can't decide a question; before we were in a condition that no question could be put. We aro thrown off, at every step, upon a collateral issue the question who Bhall vote. We aro moving round in a circle wo come back at last upon this question; upon every appeal and motion it arises ana so we go on ad infinitum. A ISaliel, alter the confusion of tongues, could not be in a worse condi tion for organization ttan we are. We are like a ship tossed on the ocean, without rudder, or compass, or helms man. We have wind enough from all quarters, but il does not carrv us into port. We are in no condition to decide the question who shall vote; and we should not presume to decide it, before we aro sworn. It it is a bur lesque on a judicial proceeding to proceed in this way.. How shall we get a house? One way is to call the roll,, and wo find we cannot do it. The sooner we abandon tho idea tho better. Wo could have a house, if my friends from Now Jersey would agree to stand aside and not vote.. Unless they will decline voting, wo cannot organize the House by calling tho, roll.. The two parties appear to be very nearly balanced on every question that comes up. Mr. Adams having decided,, ' as Chairman of tho meeting, on Monday.'that the tellers should count only the votes of those members from N. J. who presented the legal certificates from the Governor, an appeal was made from this decision, and on Tuesday it, was reversed by a vote of 114 to IOC. After this rever sal of his decision, Mr. Adams proposed that all who chose to do so should vote, and that, if any votes shall be disputed, the tellers shall report tho names. Should tho disputed votes not vary the result the Chair will call upon the House lo decide whether they shall be received. This was agreed to by acclamation. The meeting then, after some debate, came to the vote on tho motion of Mr. Rhett to lay on the table the motion of Mr. Wise, that the Clerk be directed to call the roll, including all legally certificated and commissioned members. The tellers declared 115 in lhe affirmative, ' with no disputed votes; and 114 in tho,' negative, one disputed vote, (Mr. Naylor's) having passed through. Mr. Adams voted in thro- negative, and made a tic; so the motion was lost. ": A motion to adjourn was then made,, and taken by teK lors. The tellers declared 1 16 in the affirmative, includ ing the votes of three disputed members; and 113 in the negative, including throe disputed voles; the Chair said, whether counted or not counted, the disputed votes made no difference, and that the meeting now stood adjourn ed. Mr. Kempshall of New York, having arrived In Wash-, ington on Tuesday, every member of the House of Rep resentatives was at his post, an occurrence probably un precedented in the history of the government. On Wednesday, there seemed to be some prospect of an organization: " The Representative body, although not yet relieved from all the impediments which have hitherto so unfortu nately suspended its organizating, made yesterday, we think, some perceptible approaches towards an adjust' ment of tho difficulty; sufficiently so, in our opinion to authorize the agreeable hope that the House will be consti tuted and Congress under way without mnch more de.'ay. we most sincerely congratulate our readers and fellow citi zens generally on the prospect of a termination to a stife which has presented the National Repesentatives in a light painful to the whole country, and which they themselves, wo know, deeply regret. Intelligencer. Proceedings on the JVew Jersey Case. It will be. seen, by the Congressional report in our columns, that the Democrals have gained three points in the question now be fore the House. A day or two since it wa3 decided, on the appeal from the Chairman's decisions, that the Represen tatives of the Governor should not vote. The House at last, voting on tho rights of all the claimants frow Ne: Jersey, individually, confirmed its previous decision, that none of them should vote. The second point gained was the rejection of Mr. wise's resolution, proprosed originally by Mr. Graves, directing the Clerk lo call to seats in the House the illegally com missioned claimants from New Jersey, which was voted down by one hundred and eighteen nays, to one hundred fiand fteen noyg. Tho third point in the proceedings determined by the House, was that eribraced in Mr. Rhetts resolution, which provides for the call of the roll of the House, exlud ing the contested claimants from New Jersey: and that the controversy between them, touching the election, the re turns, the qualifications, shall be decided by the House be fore the election of the Speaker. This, of course, will en able the body to look behind the Government's eertifi cate. Qlobe. From the Commercial Advertiser. FROM ALBANY IMPORTANT. We have ohiriiiing' nnvs from Albany. The Sheriff has made a ecoIld attempt ta execute pro cess against some of the tenants of the Patroon, at the head nf a large body of the posse comitates and bad been unable to do so. The insurgenis were embodied, to the number, as it was reported, of one thousand strong with two firid pieces, and other arms and munitions. In this emergency, the aid of the military arm of the Government has become necessary to tho due execution of the civil law. It would not, however, have been polotic to or der the militia of Albany, or its neighborhood, into the field, and the commander-in-chief has there fore very wisely directed a competent body of troops from this city, to hold themselves in readi ness to repair to the insurgent district al two hours notice, as will appear by the lhe following gener al order rom Mcjor General San ford : FIRST DIVISION N. Y. S. ARTILLERY. DIVISION OltDERS. (No. 53.) New York, Dec. 9, 1 o'clock P. Al. The Major General has received orders from the Commander-in-Chief to hold in readiness a large uctatehment from this division to embark for Albany upon two hours notice. To make arrangements for this emergency, the division is directed to assemble THIS EVENING in the drill rooms over Centre Market, at 7 1-2 o'clock precisely, in citizens' dress, with military hats or caps the officers with side arms, and the privates with their usual arms the cavalry dis mounted, with their sabres. By order of Maior Genera! Sanford. S. D. JACKSON, Div. , Ins. SIXTH BRIGADE N. Y. S. ARTILLERY. BRIGADE ORDER. New York Dec. 9, 1 o'clock, P. M. The several regiments and battalions of this brigade will assemble as above directed by the Major General of Division. By order of Brig. Gen. GEO. r. MOKH1S. John W. C.' Leveridge, Paymaster 6th Brig ade N. Y. S. A. We are farther informed that the commander- in-chief has chartered two large steamers to con vey the troops to Albany, should it actually be come necessary for them to take the field, and il is anticipated that orders lor their departure will he received to-morrow morning. The two boats arrived at 1 o clock. Another express is to come down to night. ; ".: i lie orders have already been sent through jne city, nnd the men are expected to parade this eve ning. . , ., " The troops to go up are the 1st division artille ry, under the command of Gen. Sandford, com prising the 1st Brigade under Gen. Hunt, and 6th Brigade under Gen. Geo. P. Morris, in all 5JUUU men, 16 field pieces, and 3 companies of cavalry. The order from Albany is Irom the Governor himself, and, though short, imperative. The report is that the Albany posse ana troops have had a skirmish with the tenants, and been beaten and driven offthe ground. Florida Army. During the past fall, and up to the period of our last advices, the army in Florida had been and was afflicted with the most distressing disease, lhe mortality amongst both officers and soldiers has been appalling. Many of the most gallant and promising commissioned officers have fallen victims to the distempers of the country ; and the rank and file have been thin-