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THE VOICE OF FREEDOM AMERICAN MANNERS. The eilitor of the New York American, speak ing of Miss Serij wick's new work, on Self liain incr. sn vs : Her-chapter on tlie manners, or rather the wan'. of. manners, ot some ot her country women, deserves attentive perusal. We do not wish to forfeit all character lor gallantry anu cnivairy but it must be said that courtesy is not m every raw i distinctive attribute of the American fair. An instrmcR in noint is worth a diwen assertions With such an one we were accidentally furnished within a century. It occurred m n seaport not In tlit. L-intrHnm of Bohemia. A ladv well dress- ,A ,,!( nf'trnirpful mein. rot into an omnibus She carried loosely in her hand a most absurd l,ol.ifn rrnlil nenril p.isi O.) retting OUt she it ,1 nd nnspH on unconscious of the loss The ticket-lov was told to lake it up and follow her, which he did, carrying .t up the steps of n house she was entering. She received it from him without opening her lips, and without the slightest change of countenance, which could be translated by tne most cuaruauie uuseiver imu un expression of lhat.ks. Lomucti lor real li.e, yes t.rrliiir nfternoon. Miss. Sedgwick's instances are not more in point, although better told. We itIvp one or two, to mark with the stigma ol our renrobation. this odious discourtesy The most etrikiruj and prevailing defect in the mnnnprsof Americans, is, 1 believe, a want of courtes. This, has probably arisen from the munlitv of ritrhts, condition, and education. And it arises in part fix-m that mauvaise. honts or shy ness, characteristic of our English ancestors, from whom we inherit it A little reflection and moral cultivation would soon remedy this defect. What do "I-mean by courtesy, and how is the want of it shown, do you ask ? I have often seen men in steamboats, stage-coaches, in churches, and in other public meetings, rise and give their seats to women, and the women seat themselves quietly, without a look or word of acknowledg ment. And so with a thousand other attentions, which are rendered and are received without any return. Avoid such disscourtesy, my young friends it is not only displeasing, but unjust. We actually owe some return for such civilities, and a courteous acceptance is, in most cases, the only one that can be made. 1 hese little chance courtesies are smiles on the face of manners, and smiles are like sunshine we can scarcely have too much of either. Courtesy is confined to no age or condition. A very graceful courtesy was rendered to Wasington . by a. little girl. He was paying a visit at her mother's hou?e ; when he went away, she opened the door to let him out 'I wish you a better office, dear,' ho said. 'Yes, sir to let you in !' Discourtesy is not limited to country-bred or uneducated persons. We have seen a plain, respectable man, on the deck of a crowded steamboat, rise and give up his chair (when the chairs were in alarming disproportion to the sitters) to a fashionable woman, and she lect of its friends, wo entreat them, if they have, up to tins late hour, neglected thoir yearly duty of petitioning Congress and the State Legisla ture, to give themselves no rest until they have done all in their power to atone for their neglect. We entreat of them at this late period, to leave all unprofitable disputations upon mere abstract ions, tnd nice points of casuistry and metaphys ics which have presented themselves in the pro gress of our cause, and take hold of this great and good work each man and each woman throwinc his or her entire strength upon the great lever of rctition the same which overturned the slavery of the British West Indies and which is now under the foundaticn stone of the citadel of American oppression. The massy walls of the prison house are already shaking. Every name added to the petition roll is an additional weight upon the Abolition lever. Pile them on in the name of humanity let none hesitate to throw on theiir weight ; and with God's blessing, turret and battlement of the foul edifice shall totter and fall the dungeons shall burst open to the sunshine and free air, and angels and glorified spirits shall re joice over its ruin. Fain. Freemen. take it without the slightest acknowledgment, when, if the parson doing hot the favor had been what she called a gentleman, she would have Kuid, 'You are very kind, sir,' or, 'Pray do not lot m'l deprive you of your seat!' Surely, the most exact etiquette would be no compensation for such superciliousness." The mens of tillage. We remember to have read somewhere ofan old gentleman who owned a large vineyard. Besides this farm he was blessed with two daughters. On the mar riage of the oldest, he portioned her off with one third of his farm, and, behold! the remaining acres produced quite as much fruit and wine as before. Soon after he married his youngest, and gave her an equal dowry with the first, and still the remaining third of his soil yielded as much as his original plantation. Good farmers will see no mystery in this. The moral of the story is, that us his farm became smaller, he cultivated it more, and the same amount of labor upon a few acres, will make them produce the fruit of many There is a a great difference between tillage and good tillage. Some farmers, no, some earth scrapers, merely scratch up the soil, and after dropping their seed has hazard, trust to the chance of the season. It is not to be wondered at thai such tamperers have to scratch hard for a living. We have heard many complain that large farms did not pay the expense of their cultivation that manure was too expensive to be used. The earth was, therefore, lazily scratched np sufficiently to destroy the face of the soil, and the seed thrown away upon it. We need not say that such far mers Lave but little grain to sell, and not much: money in these hard limes, to put out at interest. Take another case, however; that of the farmer who makes his Airm his pride, who means to show his labor anu skill upon every acre, and mark the difference! The land pays treble value upon its surface for all '.hat has been bestowed upon it. The owner enriches the soil, and the soil in re turn enriches its owner. Every farmer, to make his farm a source of profit, should make it a source of pride. What ever portion of the soil is cultivated should be, not to, have many acres, but rich acres. The means whereby hunbandry is improved and facil itated, should be studied and employed. By such careful lteution, a continual pleasure will be found; in. agricultural pursuits, which will heigh ten. the other rewards of good tillage. Long Is la?id Star PETITIONS. ' Our friends must bear with us if we once more ur-'e upon them iheh: duty in this matter. Con cress is now in session, and there : but little time left us to do that which should have been done two months ago. We must not, by a great fall inr off in Petitions, give our enemies m and out ofCongress an impression that the cause is ret-ro-arding. We must not trust to an inactive, negative kind of worn? suasion faith without works a principle without practice for the over throw of slavery. Wo must act every man and woman of us-act up to the very extent of our personal and conventional capabilities and make use of all our moral powers and pointed privile ges, for the promotion of the cause of f reedom, stop short of our duty. . , r. What is doing, or what has been done, in Ches- Bu-k, Montgomery, Uelaware anu liantas Counties? Ilave our Harrisburgh fronds .1. ..v,l ranvnsse.J the capital ! uur menus in Adams and Cumberland Counties have they moved 1 What has been done in Bradford and Susquehanm ? We call upon our friends in all parts of Eastern Pennsylvania, and in the name and in behalf of the cause suffering by the neg- ter From the New Yorlt Observer. Sentence for Murder. Judge Edwards recently pronounced the follow ing sentence, in the case of John Smock of New York, convicted of the murder of his wife. The fact stated by Judge E. that in the last nine years, eleven men had been arraigned before him for the murder of their wives, ten of whom wenj drunk ards, shows the vast importance of continuing and increasing efforts to give efficacy to the temper ance reiormation. Prisoner Listen to what I am about to say to you. After a patient a;id thorough investigation of your case, in. the course of which yon was faithfully and ably defended by your counsel, you have been convicted by a jury of your country of the crime of murder; (of murdering a woman whom you lived with, and acknowledged us your wife,) and are now arraigned for the purpose of re ceiving the sentence which the law awards to your crime. Upon this solemn occasion it may not be unat tended with good, to advert to the" cause which has reduced you to this donlorable condition. This, by your own confession, was rum. Within me i:isi nine years, i nave had eleven men arraign ed before me on indictments for murdering their wives; ten of whom were drunkards. What stronger proof could be afforded of the deplorable consequences of intemperance ? Xhese victims were urged on by it from one de gree of depravity t,o another, till ttn-y were not only induced to imbrue their hands iii the blood of their fellow beings, but to sacrifice, the partners of their bosom.-- those whom they. rested under the strongest obligations to love, cherish, and pro tect. Instead of encircling thorn in their warmest affection, they deprived them of life, and they now lie mouldering in their graves. From my own experience, and the best infor mation I have obtained, I am satisfied that three loumis oi tne crimes committed are consequent on intempurance. Drunkards rowd cur ponitenti- nna our alms-nouses nre tilled with them, THE VOICE OF FREEDOM MONTPELIER SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1830. SECOND VOLUME . The Second Volume of the Voice of Freedom is to be published under a new arrangement, by which the State Anti-Slavery Society, will conditionally assume the responsibility of the publi cation, Ihe subscriber will continue in the editorial charge, and also have the oversight and management of the printing department. The form and size will be as heretofore, the quality of the paper firmer and better, and the price as follows : tCP To single subscribers, $1,50, in advance, or $2,00 at the end of the year. CJ" Four copies, to one address, for 5.00. JCjF Ten copies, to one address, for $10,00. A prospectus will immediately be forwarded to our friends, and we trust no time will be lost in filling up for the new year. C. L. KNAPP. Dec. 20, 1839. LETTER FROM MR. SEELY. Siioeeham, Dec. 23. 1839. Knap), Tell my friends anes . i . , , , i . or wun inose wno are urouytit to want by Uio in temperance of their natural protectors. In spite of the admonitions of wise and good men, victims of intemperance daily swell .the throng, and . the tide of misery consequent upon it moves on, and will continue to move on, as leu? ns like causes continue to produce like c fleets. Were it a possible thing to portray the misery consequent upon the use of ardent sprits, from the first nnxios look and suppressed sigh of parents anu wives, t li ro;i -h all the sickness, poverty, and rime attend tnt ii:--n it ; from the firt disregard of the kind admonition of friends, till the hands of the victims reck with the blood of the partners of their bosoms, society would look with horror upon the scene. The counsel of the wie would not then bo disregarded, nor tears of nearest and dearest relatives be shed in vain. Every young man should come to a fixed de termination never to taste the accursed cup; and every old man, should to his example, add his in fluence to eradicate the evil nn evil which has swept one race of human beings from the land oh which we live, ami which at another time threat- 'rom jiher. But to retur; fi eneu to demoralize ano this digression Miserable man ! Whnt can, what ought I to say to you f ion now stand trembling oelore this eartly tribunal, upon the very verge of eter nity. - But for habits of intemperance, you would now be moving among you," fellow men, respecta ble as you once was, and in tlte enjoyment of health and competence. What a delporable con trast to your present condition ! With a frame enfeebled by dissipation, and with a con science reeking with the blood of your victim, you must now prepare to meet the immaculate, '.he Divine Creator of all things.'. It can be hardly nec essary for me to admonish you to prepare for the change ; lor il you have human nature m you, you must be aware of the importace of so doingi After a few revolving suns, this world will cease to be your. habitation from the society of. men. from friends and relatives, from the busy hum of society, from all which here awakened hope, or gladdened the heart, you will soon be rewoved forever. Your lamp of lift is about to be extin guished. Prepare, then, for the awful change. To the Creator of all things, let your most fervent supplications be raised. As it was from Him whom you reaived all you have enjoyed here, so to Him alone must you look for all which you may hope to enjoy hereafter. I will now proceed to the discharge of the last and most painful duty of the Court. Listen to your sentence. The judgment of the court is, and such is your sentence, that you, John Smock, be taken hence to the Bridewell of the City and County of New York, from whence you last came, and on Satur day the twenty-fifth day of January next ensuing, to the place of execution, and then and there be" hanged by the neck until you be dead. And may God have mercy on your soul. Luther Bbadisii. A correspondent of the Friend of Man says, Bradish is not and never was a colonizationist. Will- Dr. Proudfit ex plain! Although the colonizationists about ten years since, and again about two years ago, elected Mr. Bradish a Vice President of their society, it was done without his knowledge, and I speak advised ly, when I 'say, he has never attended a meeting of any colonization society, or contributed a single cent to aid the funds of their cause. Dcrcr Broth a that I am alive, aim trying to "redeem the time, because the days are evil." Yea, Hie time is short, and if anything is done for the poor slave, or liis poorer, guilty master, it must he done quickly. Nay, if anything is to be done to save our guilty nation from being whelmed in a red sea of blood, it must be done without further delay. " The King's business requires haste," and it requires vig orous, daring action in this mio-htv. moral O - 'J 7 cmtest. Jbvery abolitionist ought to keep prominently before his eye this motto : lWo to him that sows discord among brethren.' V liatever other errors or defects may be dis covered in my course, I do most earnestly and devoutly pray the Lord to deliver me Irom s avinsr or doinsir. and from leaving nnv- C J thing unsaid, or undone, that would divert the mind from the one great object and end of the anti-slavery enlerprize the salvation, temporal and spiritual, of the chattelized millionsof men in the bosom of this christian,' republican nation. Strange paradox indeed! But so it is and we must bear the burning reproach before the civilized world, yea, and the hcatheu world, too, and the guilt before God, until as a nation we awake, repent and put away the evil of our doings. I left Montpelier, you know, at about. 2 P. M., on Friday, 15th, (scarcely able, and quite unfitted by ill health, to be out) for Vcrgennes, where I had an appointment for the Sabbath. Fine sleighing at 31., but at 8 o'clock I found myself at Richmond, without half snow enough to cover the hubs; and thence on Saturday I dragged my sleigh to Vergennes, where I arrived at a little past 8 in the eve, my health somewhat improved On Sabbath, I gave the people three meals of what I call tinminglcd abolition ; and I found the moral digestive powers of that people in such a healthful state, that, instead of its proving an over-pressure upon those delicate organs, (as is too often the case) it seemed to strengthen the whole body. On Monday, I went with the worthy President of the State Society, in a violent snow-storm to Aiiddlehmy. to attend a meeting of the Executive Committee, and back at eve, to Vcrgennes. On Tuesday, Wednesday and 1 hursday evenings, 1 continued to serve up to the people the strong, plain but wholesome abolition food, as on the Sabbath, without discovering the least evidence that it had be come stale to any, rudely, as indeed it was, spread out before them. Let no one suppose, however, that I have labored to entertain the people with novelties, to please the curious. My steady aim has been to present this sub ject a" s inseparably connected with "pure and ztndcfiled religion" that religion taught and exemplified by its divine Founder and his apostles and immediate successors. Here, and here alone is my hope for my brethren in bonds. Here alone is my hope for the church, crimsoned with the " blood of the poor innocents" and here alone is my hope for my beloved, guilty country. Now for results. At a time of miorece- dented pressure in the money market, felt alike by all classes of the community,; the friends of humanity in Vergennes and imme diate vicinity have promptly responded to the cry of the Lord's suffering poor, in a manner that would have been truly credita ble in more prosperous times. At 1-2 past 3 on Saturday, I left Vergennes for Shore ham, with donations and pledges from that dear people, to aid the Vt. Anti-Slavery So ciety in the prosecution of their benevolent enterprize, to the amount of A212 12. And I felt tocxclaim, "This is the Lord's doing." But, my brother, I did not dare tell the peo ple that they were doing too much, but I told them in all good faith and confidence, "(he Lord hath need of" it and they were quite willing to let the colt go, or, what is better, and more needed, the money. " There is that scattered!, and yet increaseth." "Give and it shall be given unto you, good meas ure, pressed down, shaken together and run ning over. I am now at Shoreharr.. Yesterday (Sabbath) in the morning, afternoon and evening, I cried aloud and did not spare, showing the transgres sions and sins of this people, both in church and state, calling upon all ihe friends of God and hu manity to " weep between the porch and the altar, saying, bpare thy people, and give not thine her itage to reproach." Of results, I shall be prepar ed to speak hereafter ; but I trust in the Lord this people will not say, " Depart in peace, be ye war j i -n. j M . .... ,. uiuu uiju iniuu, yei not giving inose mings which are needful," but that their works will de monstrate the genuineness of their faith. In haste, your fellow-laborer for the oppressed, JOAB SEELY. To Subscribers and Friends. In the new arrangement for the publica tion of this paper, it is expressly stipulated that all persons -who have paid beyond the present number, (which closes the volume) are to be credited the several sums, so paid, on the second volume. All payments for papers issued after this date, (December 28) should be made to C. K Knapp the late publisher having no further connexion with the establishment. Those subscribers, if any there be, who wish to discontinue with the present number, will please notify us by returning this paper, with name and post office address lesiblv written on the margin, directed. ' Voice of Freedom, Montpeliej.' 1 It is hoped the num ner of such will be very limited, since the price of the paper is so greatly reduced. We shall be obliged, as heretofore, to rely very much upon the kind co-operation of a few public-spirited persons in each town the moral main-springs of the cause. To such we have forwarded our prospectus, not forgetting that their kindness has already been taxed in times past. In the slave's name we thank them for what they have done, and yet beg them to remember that it is for. them now to decide, whether we g o through another volume witha paltry edition, or have a circulation becoming the crisis and the cause. Friends, we pause for your reply. THIRD PARTY QUESTION. From the commencement of the anti-slavery movement, abolitionists have very generally re cognized the duty of maintaining their principles at the bollotbox; but the question of a distinct organization was not seriously urged, until about the time of the Albany Convention, last summer. At that time the subject underwent a thorough discussion, and the result was, a reference of the whole matter to the abolitionists of the country, Ipnrinrr tlin ViAndc nf tlin I A:tT. & states to adopt such course as the exigencies of enterprise might seem to demand. The opin ion seemed to be prevalent in that body, that the influence of abolitionists might be most beneficial ly exerted, by voting, irrespective of party, for such candidates only as were known and open" friends of universal freedom at all events, that the interests of the cause would not be best sub served, at the present, be hanging out the banner of a third party. More recently, as our readers are aware, a number of anti-slavery editors and others, in various states, have opened the discus sion of this topic through the press. Viewing the question as deeply interesting to the cause, we have transferred to our columns some able and well-written arguments on both sides. It is very gratifying to notice, that, thus far, the discussion has been generally conducted in a spirit of can dor and forbearance, not always conspicuous in newspaper debates, especially where the views of the writers are so conflicting, as in this instance. For ourselves, we have no fear that the discussion of this, or any other question property connected with the great cause, will, if pursued in the right temper, be of evil tendency. Indeed, discussion is the only method by which differences of opin ion are likely to be harmonized. Adhering, with our present lights, to the opinion that a separate party organization is inexpedient, if not unneces sary, but anxious to accomplish the great object by the wisest means, we shall endeavor to keep our readers advised of the progress of the discus sion. We shall ot course be happy to be the medium of commnnication to such of our friends as may wish to offer their views. We published, last week, a correspondence on the third party question, between Lewis Tappan and James G. Birney. Mr. Garrison, of the Liberator, is strongly opposed to a third political party, as the following editorial article, from his last number, will show.: CORRESPONDENCE ON POLITICAL ACTION. THE ANNUAL MEETING. It will be seen, by the following note from our Randolph friends, that liberal provision has been made for tne entertainment of delegates. This is as it should be, and as we knew it would be. A word we take the liberty to suggest that there be no serving up of dainties for the occasion. Abolitionists will be satisfied with a plain bill of fare. If Buhliegh of Philadelphia is to be there, we shall have dainties in abundance, without tax ing the lime of friends, who will wish to be in at tendance upon the meeting. Editor. For the Voice of Freedom. The undersigned, inhabitants of the town of Randolph, having been notified that the next an niversary of the Vermont Anti-Slavery Society is to be holden at this place on the 15th and 16th days of January next, take pleasure in informing the Delegates from the different parts of the State, and the friends of the cause generally, that they have made arrangements to accommodate such as may attend, with board and lodgings in good families, during their attendance, and entirely free from expense to such delegates and friends. Our village is not large, but our hearts are warm in the cause, and the public may rest assured, that our endeavors will not be wanting, to render their sojourn with us agreeable and happy. Though perchance, some, who may not be engaged on committees, or special business, will bo accommo dated in houses out of the village, yet great pains will be taken to consult the convenience and pleasure of all in attendance. The committee would request their friends who attend the anni versary, to call at Wm. Maxham's Hotel, where some one of the committee will be ready to wait upon them, and assign them their temporary homes. It is expected that C. p. Burleigh will lecture at this place on the evening of the 14th. Seth Washburn, R. A. Hayden, Enoch Hebard, Eli Blodgett, Loren Griswold, Edward Eastman, Ei.eazeu Bancroft, Chas. Carpenter, Solomon Smith, Orsamus Blodgett, Committee of Arrangements. Randolph, Dec. 21, 1839. In the last number of the Emancipator is a let ter from Lewis Tappan, addressed to James G. Birney, on the subject of a third party in politics, with Mr Birney's reply. Mr Tappan argues that the formation of such a party by abolitionists would contravene the Constitution of the Ameri can Anti-Slavery Society, and the Declaration of Sentiments adopted at Philadelphia in 1S33. In reply to this reasoning, Mr Birney remarks, that the objection to a third party on the ground of its ' unconstitutionality, altogether new and evidently favors the formation of such a nartv. Having had something to do with the drafting and adoption of the Declaration of Sentiments and the Constitution of the Parent Society, we feel free to express our view? respecting those instru ments, though in very brief terms. While we are not prepared to say with Mr Tappan, that it is unconstitutional for abolitionists to organize themselves into a distinct political party, we perfectly agree with him in sentiment, that any attempt to rally such a party would prove highly detrimental to the anti-slavery en terprise. So confident are we of this, that if, at any lime, a majority of the friends of that enter prise shall be so infatuated as in this array to take the field, we shall then believe that the time has come to write ' Ichabod unon the anti-sin vi-rv banner. Hence, while we are not disposed to im- , peach the motives of those who are urging upon abolitionists the necessity of starting an indenen- dent political party, we regard them as bad coun sellors as perilling the integrity of our sacred cause and shall oppose them with zeal and energy. It is possible to take a great deal of liberty with almost any instrument. Language is, or can be - made, exceedingly ductile. The scriDlures are tortured into a support of a thousand wranfflinp; sects in religion : and many conflicting interpre- ' tations are given to the constitution of the United States. Men who have a hobby to ride, or per sonalumbition to gratify,' find no difficulty in making a particular instrument adapt itself to their purposes. It ought to excite no marvel, therefore, that some persons have recently made the discovery, that, by the Constitution, of the American A. S. Society, it is clear that individu als embracing the doctrines of non-resistance are disqualified for membership in that society ; and that, by the same instrument, abolitionists are vir tually pledged to organize themselves into a po litical party! What other constructions remain to be put upon the language of the Consiitution, time must determine ; but in the present rage to establish new and proscriptive tests among aboli-' tionists, there is reason to expect many others, equally absurd and hurtful. Those who walk by ' the letter,' and are ignorant of ' the spirit' of abolitionism, will ever be running a tilt against such as do not happen to endorse their peculiar religious or political tenets. Of three things we are confident as we can be of whatever is not self-evident : first, that the or ganization of a distinct anti-slavery party in poli tics was not anticipated or thought of, as near or rnmnla 1 n r nnn r f llincA KitiACa nawino mwa .L. v.V i a.:oi T-, i fceu 10 me manorial nnii-oiavery .declaration, or who first K7" Remittances by mail.-" A Postmaster may enclose 'the money in a letter to the publish er of a newspaper to pay the subscription of a third person, and frank the ' letter, if written by himself; but if the letter be written by any other person, the postmaster cannot frank it." Amos Kendall adopted the Constitution of the Parent Society : second, that the American A. S. Society could not have been formed, ' if such a measure had oeen proposed or contemplated as indispensa ble to success: third, that it is utterly impractica ble to push such an organization, at the present time, without turning the Tveapons of abolitionists against each other, creating serious divisions in our midst, and causing a moral paralysis to sieze upon the vitals of our cause. And we hesitate not to say, that those who are resolved, at all haz-