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The Latest Invention. Not content with inventing the plmnn. graph, Mr. Edison has just perfected an other coutrirnnce which he calls the Aernpllnlle- “'hal it is lllltl what it Will do are told by rm “interviewer"r‘onnectetl with the New York ll'orlrl: . “I am very sorry." Milli Mr. Edison, “that 1 ”mm: show you the nerophnne today? [hare-just sent the :tppii-“xtion for a piltunt to “Wellington, and Lure taken the machine 1 ball here to pivot-. 4." That he has invented n nun-him- “hirlu, placed “pun n litCtiuilliin‘, will rllist' it; voice and announce in gin at tom-s,tlmt can be heard l‘orlnilu-a, “I am enuiue Mann-.- duke. and will stop at ”U'llitllii Stutivm,‘t or whatever other warning or it t‘orrpn-l tion it chooses, there is H»! the least remon l to doubt. The vibrating diaphragm I principlcin Line in the lllnl‘t‘ellttlh phonov, raph is made an key in the mystery; ghe vibrating-pinto M ieh in tho phono-l graph moves a sharp point over a rerolv-g ing cylinder, in the aerophune operatesi as a valve to shut oil and Open the flow , of steam through a pipe leading from the boiler to a peculiarly arranged horn or whistle. By this contrivance the steam, instead of producing a long, con tinuous toot, is made to pronounce Words. “It is quite simple," said Mr. Edison, smiling upon the perplexed reporter, “but if you don‘t understand it altogether, just take my word for it that this thing will utter Words which can be heard dis tinctly four miles oil", and wait patiently for a few weeks, wltenl will demonstrate what I say to you." With this, for the present, the reporter had to content himself, Mr. Edison first having called his attention tothe immense value it would have on shipboard in time of fog, or in lighthouses on stormy coasts, from which, by its aid, the keepers could hail all surrounding vessels, informing them of their whereabouts, and of the peculiar dangers of each particular coast. “1 have been so busy in perfecting the phonograph," said Mr. Edison, “that I not ought of but little else forthnlast two weeks. All the phonographs that have as yet been exhibited are, you know, veryimperfcct, or rather very meagre in their results. They have been more ex periments. I have, however, perfected the instrument, and in a few days a talk ing-machine that is a talking-machine will be completed." So saying, he led .tha way down stairs to a machine shop. where eight busy machinists were indus triousl y at work, and where a perfect not work of leather bands, attached to all manner of machines, was in animated motion. Among the workmen, looking over their shoal era and giving instruc tions here and there, this little man, whose brain had supplied the occasion for all that was going on, moved quietly about, while the re orter, lost in admiration, followed behind. Eight men, and these the most expert machinists—Swiss work- Isen all of them—are employed at an ex panse of several hundred dollars 'a week, merely to make in iron and brass the named inventions that are constantly ta 5 form in his mind. “Ah, here it. is,” said he, picking up a circular piece otf brass, the surface of which was reamed with a fine thread, which, starting at the centre, ran around the plate many thousand times before the eirenmterence was gained. “This is to take the place of the cylinder in the new phonograph. It revolves, you see,in this way (plat: in; it upon a pivot and twirling it wound like a platter), and the pointer, which is attached to the diaphragm, will lollow the thread by means of a movable arm. The plate will be turned by clock work to insure a uniform rate of motion. Instead of having to put the sheets of tin i’oit directly on any inder, with the risk of tearing in removing them, by the means of this flat plat: we will be able to have the tin-foil me a secure to a card board frame, which, having holes at the four corners, that will'lust fit over four pfig, can be easily lifted from the ms -0 e when used, and put away in a safe place until wanted again." The reporter asked how many words could he put upon a sheet of tin-foil suf ficiently arge to cover this piste, which is about ten inches in diameter. Mr. Edison replied that he was confident any ordinary (SO-cant novel could easily be regulated upon it. To perfect the culti vation of the phonograph’s voice so that it will be capable ‘of transmit ting precisely the same tones of voice that are spoken to it, .Mr. Edison is en gaged in making an aii'sir to take the place of the metallic funnel which is now used to bring out the sound. He ro poses to construct a tube which shag be shaped like the interior of the human mouth, and which shall be supplied with teeth somewhat similar to those employed in these: humane organ-stop. “i have another idea," said he. “I pro~ pose, in sending the exhibit of several of my inventions to the Paris Exposition, to have a large phonograph running in the‘ machinery department. I will have a piece of tin-foil electrotyped so that the impressions upon it will not wear out by constant use. A very simple contrivance will shift the cylinder—l intend using one 'ot‘ the cylinder phonographs for this purpose—after it has passed under the pointer, to the other side, and so a per petual stream of talk can be kept up. I havn’t decidedjuat what to make this everlasting phonograph say, but have thought that it Would he a good plan to have it repeat in several luuguages—sxly,l French, English, (icrmun, Italian, sizes—l instructions how to get to the main ex hibition ot' phhilvtgl‘llltils, which I prc-| sume will be in .~. ,ian: other building." He was perfectly Mimi», and proposed‘ while they were ”1' :1 tin: subject the rc-i porter should [1.311 '-‘.i'.h him the phone? graph’s ability iv :1;: it part song. A. double mouthpicu » ‘.~ then attached to one of the 111 w . .m'i Mr. Ellison l 3 taking the air, the reporter volunteering n tenor, a popular negro melody was forthwith sung to the machine. "Now," said Mr. Edison, preparing to set the cyl inder in motion, “you will, I think, dis tinctly hear two parts." Instantly the duct. begun, and continued petfectly through two verses, and the chorus. “Sometinws, you know,“ said the invent or, uith a merry lnugh,“rude people will talk at concerts; suppose we see it We can produce thnt eifeei." Reversingr the cylinder, he then poured into the mouth piece :t atringoi' tnenningless sentences and ejaculations, ocen~ionuliy interpoint in: n shrill whistle nnd ncut-cnll. The effect “hen the phnnogrnph ngniu hegnn to operate wna droli and wonderful he yond conception. The stmins of the. duet come forth clear and harmoniously, but it won as if n riot hml broken out in a concert room. Husbands :Lml Wives. nus. CHARLOTTE n. FIBIIEIL I do not say the husband is always to blame. The wife often makes home un happy; too often both are in fault. Yet I think the husband is more apt to be come careless and neglectful of little at tentions soon after marriage than the wife is. A trusting, loving girl gives up her freedom forever and goes out from under the sheltering roof of the old home to bless and brighten the new. Goes to be his own in sickness or health, for “better or worse,“ until one of the twain shall rest from all earthly labors. Before marriage he was all attention as to his personal appearance; eager to gratifyher every Wish. lie admired the roschud she‘selected to wear on her bos om, but thought his own chosen rose-bud much lovelier. He admired the dress she wore, the ribbon in her hair, truly she could do nothing to lease him that failed of its object. And iie told all his love and admiration in actions, and what was ‘still ploasantcr, in words. ‘ Now they are wedded, both sure of the other‘s love. The days are full of light and joy, she knows a shadow can never darken their home, for is she not his dar ling; his own happy little wife and does he not tell her so every day? She does not believe any change comes after mar riage unless it is greater and more per fect love and trust. Years pass. Have they carried the bloom-of life with them? He has business to look after, but he loves his wifejust the same. she will not be lieve otherwise. Yet, sometimes when he goes to his work, with only a hasty kiss and- never once noticing the lily buds in her hair, or that she has on his favorite jewels, sometimes, I say, a feeling of dis appointment clouds the joy in her hearh ‘ The full glory is dimmed. He continues} to grow more neglectful. She wears the} colors that used to please him ; she strives‘ ito beautify his home in every possible . manner, but he speaks no word of praise. He even finds fault with her once in a while; but what pains her most is his constant indifference, and he has. too, a habit of putting her second instead of first in nearly everything. Occasionally, when he does happen to notice her he wonders at the worn face and quiet man ner; and, doubtless thereby, she has be come very careless of home enjoyments and love. Does he never remember the many times a gentle woman has stood be side him. lifting the hair from his brow or panic? it with soft fingers, or caress ingly lsy ng a white has on his hand? He used to kiss that same hand; holding it in both his own, and say many kindly things. Now she lingers near him, but‘ he never lifts his eyes from his book to; the face beside him, or finds one little; word of endear-moat for his wife. _ _ Oh, if the wells of her room could egenk, would they not echo the words t at had so often been spoken to them: “Oh! God. what have I done? What have I failed to do, that life is not as it once wee? Oh! how have I frighted away all the tender words; all the caresses that once were mine? Ob why did I not dle when every word and action were full of love? Better—fer better to have gone away from earth ere the bridal roses aded, then to have lived until my heart cells out vainly, day and night, for the glory of departed dayel"—-Rural New Yorker. - - Bow Gmaznnnxm.—Dip up. ehakc ofi' lightly nix even cups of flour; put in t pen on edd one tlbleepoonful ealere tun, two of ginger, one cup butter, two cups molasses. and two of good butter milk; lot the butter be soft enough to mix easily with the other ingredients, but not melted; stir all together enough to mix, and bake immedletely in two tine about eight by twelve inches square. If the oven is right, tWenty minutes will bake them. ann Lemma—Chop lettuce very fine and, if liked, the tops of two or three young onions; add two well-beaten eggs and a little salt; put a piece of but ter the size of an egg Into a frying-pen and when melted pour in the mixture; turn when of a light brown and nerve with or without vinegar. 03mm you CARL—One cup of sweat milk; put one-half on to boil, thicken the other half with a beaten egg and a little flour and pour into the milk on the Itove, stirring constantly; let it boll up, then remove from the fire, sweeten and flavor to taste. PLUM Oman—One pound of flour, one pound sugar, one pound butter, five pounds currants, one and one-half pounds stoned raisins,ten ounces citrou,threo quarters of an ounce cinnamon, three qunrters of an ounce nutmegs. ten eggs. Sroxuv. Cum—One cup of an at; three eggs; one cu) of flour; one-gal! tenspoont’ulof soda Jissolved in two ta blespoonfuls of cream-of-turtnr. Gas From Water. While the possibility of making illu miuating gas from water has been under discussion, some practical men have erect“ ed works, and for a year past have sup [plied gas in this city made from Uroton , water. Among the establishments in which this gas is burned are the Stan dard, Fifth Avenue, Wnliack‘s, Union Square, and Park theatres, and Delmoni co‘s,‘ Windsor, St. James, Fifth Avenue, Buckingham, liletropolitan, St. Nicholas, Parker, and Prescott hotels. The works are at Forty-fourth, Forty-filth, and For ty-sixth streets and the North river, and Mr. Francklyn, the manager of the Ca nard line of steamships, is the capitalist who has supplied money for carrying on the enterprise. It is Said that $600,000 is invested. The concern, called the Mn nicipal Gaslight company, has been in active operation for more than a year. A Sun reporter on Saturday met one of the ,directors of the company, and asked him ;to describe the method of making the lgas, and the prospects of the enterprise. lie said that the company had carefully avoided publicity, and did not desire pub lic attention. They had a cheap mode of making gas, which nobody else had yet adopted, and which, therefore, gave them an advantage. They were unable to sup ply the demand, having now over 2,000 applications on the books to which they could not respond. , “The foundation of the discovery that water is convertible into burning gas,” this gentleman said, “is the explosion of the old idea that water is an original ele ment. Water is acomposition of oxygen and hydrogen, and by subjection to in tense heat the water is resolved into its original constituents, yielding one volume of ox ygen gas and two volumes of hydro— gen. The process isa complicated one, but inexpensive, and the water gas does not cost nearly so much as the gas made from coal and kerosene. The first opera tion in the manufacture of this gas is to heat the water, and next to superheat it to about one thousand degrees Fahren heit. The water is then passed into gen erators filled with anthracite coal, by means of which it is decomposed into its original elements. The oxygen here unites with the carbon from the coal, and the product is carbonic oxide and hydrogen. At this stage acrude burn ing gas is bad, containing sulphur and carbonic acid. To remove these the gas is passed through purifying boxes, which are immense sieves contain ing layers of lime. The sulphur is de-‘ .posited in the lime, and a carbonate is made by the acid. These impurities re-l ‘moved, the gas next’ passes into curbs-1 jrettes—iron cylinders incased in water jackets, on the glue fpot principle. These cylinders are half all of naphtha. The, ’naphtha is vaporized by the heat, and‘the} gas takes up this vapor and carries it into the retorts. In the retort: the naphtha va-i por is ,decomposed and combined with, the water gas, and the latter is then burning gas, but not ready for the mar ket. It is next passed through con densers and washers to remove any con- Idensible vapors. The result is a clear white barnin as, entirely free from odor or smoke, and gar more brilliant than or dinary coal gas. Its illuminating power is 80 per cent. greater than that of coal 8“." “How much gas do you. make every day i" asked the reporter. “About 500,000 feet.” “Isn’t there about as much of other kinds of gas in this mixture as of what you 1k?” out of the Groton water?” , “ o; the gas comes from the watch; . We treat it With naphtha vapor simply tot 'give it illuminating power. You go and? .try this gas. You can place a sheet of; white porcelain within three inches of the. flame, and there will not be a particle ; of smoke in three months.” ' , “Are you selling it any cheaper than T the other companies?” t “No; why s cold wet We can’t sup ply the demand forit. If we sought cus itomeu that would be a different thing; ! We can makes big profit from it new, and ‘we intend to do it." i The as, it is said, costs the company ‘only flay cents per thousand feet, and, ithsy sell it for Oil—New York Sun. AN Eccnn'rmo Winn—Wells in the oil regions have flowed salt water, fresh water, gen and oil. We now have infor mation that a well in Butler county has been flowing balls of fire. To add to the interest of t e phenomenon, each of these balls of fire,exploded with a loud re rt. The well is situated on the McCaugfisss farm, in Butler county, Pa., considerable distance beyond developments. It was finished some time ago, and was drilled as a test well for that locality. About the time it was completed an immense vein of water was struck, which flowed one hundred feet into the air. The well has been flowing some months, and is yet throwing the water about fifty feet into the air. Recently the family living in the vicinity of the well were startled by a loud, rumbling sound, not much unlike thunder. They found, on going out of ‘ doors, the noise proceeded from the well. Balls_ of fire rose above the column ot water and exploded with considerable violence. The ¥henomenon continued for some time. hen the rumbling noise and the balls of fire ceased. Tnnmr. was a negro marriage in Tal ledega; Ale. a few days ago, and a few minutes after the ceremony had been per‘ formed a rejected auitor of the bride threw his arms around her neck, and, in the presence of a number of persons, in flicted on her eight or nine stabs, from which she died almost instantly. He then mounted the Court House steps and proclaimed: “I done it; hang me or kill me, just as you plea-e, only bury me by Liza's side." Hints From the Poultry World. Fowm drink water freely, but they don‘t know just how much they need and when they have access to the fluid clean, aweetmui fresh, they imbibe no more than is good for them. It is, therefore, unnecessary to mix your dough too thin and sloppy ut the morn ing feeding. Have the meal well scolded, and feed the mixture to the stock stifl‘and dry, eomperutively. This feed should generally be composed of both corn and rye meal, with vegetables —-sny one-third each. In our practice we huvc found this preferable. both for the birds und, as an economicul provision. l'orthe old or the growing stock. A little pepper occasionally in this dough, and uquys selt, will improve the mess. OLD breeders declare ‘that chickens from the eggs laid earliest in the season are the most likely to live and thrive, afterhatcliing. It is claimed that con tinuous laying enfeehles the hens’ sys tems to such an extent that the later eggs in the spring litters are not well on dowed with vigor. The constant atten tions of the cock to his flock of hens will also impair his usefulness as astock getter. We have tried the alternating process to good advantage; s‘. e., allow ing one rock as a companion to the hens for three days,and a second crower for the following three days—first one and then the other male, of the same strain, of course, and brothers preferred which are equal to each other in general qual ities. This plan necessitates the keep ing of two good cocks for use in the yards where adozen or fifteen hens are being bred. But it will pay, where only first-class chicks are looked for, in the progeny. 'Eoos 0a Tums Fowrs’t—“Which yields the better or greater profit?" in quires an experimenter. Perhaps the former—if we cultivate the right breeds for egg-production. A good way to cal culate this problem is to select the sort of fowls that will, in proportion to size, yield you the largest average number of eggs in a given time. Two dozen eggs, at the best market rate of fresh ones, will bring about the price of a common fowl‘s dressed carcass. If you cultivate only the ordinary barn yard fowls, or the lesser-sized birds, like the Leghorns, for example, you may get so good] y a pro duct of eggs (in number) in a season, as to make these pay you better than will the fowl itself, merely as dressed poultry. The Leghorns will laya good many eggs ioayear, with a fair chance and good keeping. It costs, to support these small towls, less than it does to feed the Asiatics, while the eggs are. being grown. And, in the market, “an egg is an egg.” We should, therefore, say that, ordinarily, the production of eggs from moderate-sized flocks, that may be disposed of at a handy market (or to families in your neighborhood who are willing to pay the highest price for fresh ones for their own tables), will give agreater profit than will dead poultry alone. Snamxo rim. Cunnaum—ln our small garden of about an acre we have two rows of the common Red Dutch Current. and while one row contains nothing but the currents, the other was planted some two cars ago with the led Antwerp Raspberry, for want of space elsewhere, and the soil being of a porous nature, a irich sandy loam, by frequent application 10f manure for vegetables, the raspberries ‘ made a very strong growth, besides pro ‘ducing the present season a bountiful crop of fruit. As I desired to get all the plants I could for lanting another year the suckers were alfowed to grow, so that the current bushes were pretty well cov ered upl bythem. Now the result was more t an double the amount of currents in the shade of raspberries than on the other row. The situation is a gentle southern slope. but a northern one is much better. The sun is a little too hot for the current here, and the fruit is mostly found in the shaded part of the bush; therefore, as a. protection, I would suggest planting the raspberry, and you' will not only have morocurrants but some raspberries, too.-J. Hunter, Jl2, Fair. fun: 00., Va. Msmmno A Bum: Houses—A writer in Home and Farm snys_thst a bulky horse is inssno on the subject of going, and should be made to think on some other topic,—-—then he will go. The fol lowing devices have been successfully tried to accomplish the desired end: 1. Tying a string around the horse’s ear close to the head. 2. Hitcbigg the horse to the swingletree by means a cord in stead of tho tugs, the chord fastened to the horse‘s tail. 8. Fillin the mouth full of some disagreeable sufimtunce. 4. Tying a. stout twine around the legjust below the knee, and then remove it when he has travelled some distance. Never whips bulky horse, for the more he is whipped thc crazier he will become. Let everything he done gently, for boisterous words only confuse him and make him worse. Treat him in the mild manner that you would a cra;yrnnn,nnd you will succeed. IT is the interest account that 11111:. One hundred dollars borrowed at six per cent, with the interest compounded an nually, will amount to $1,842 in fifty years. The same amount, borrowed at eight per cent., will amount to $4,690 in fifty years. One {housand dollars, at ten per cent, compounded, will sum up $117,890 in fifty years. Tux-z criterion of true beauty is, that it increases on examination; if false, that it lessons. There is something. there fore,in true beauty that corresponds will: right reason, and is not merer the cre ation of fancy. A New Cure for Consumption. A writer in the Hartford Times Venti latcs a new theory in regard to the cure of consumption. He says: “I have a plan which I have long thought worthy of ‘ trial as a cure not only for consumpmm but yellow fever and cholera. It is founded on the fact that the human body can safely endure a temperature of 800 to 350 degrees. More than a generation 830 men in England tried the experiment of staying in an oven while meat roasted, They only used the precaution of not hav. ing metallic articles on their clothing But here rises an inquiry natural to the student mind. Is the air which enters and exists in the lungs much hotter than the normal ninety degrees oi‘ the blood? This air of three hundred degrees playg harmlgas around the body, including the red-skinned mucous oritices of mouth and nose. Can it lose much of its heat in the short passage to the lungs? This is not easy to determine exactly, but it seems very probable that the hot air retains a substantial degree of drying heat. caps. ble of making had jerked beef of dead ulcerous matter. This is the point—the hot air attacks and cauterizes the dis. eased parts. leaving the sound ones unsf. feeted. When the thermometer once rose to an extraordinary degree in a place in Persia where cholera was raging, the disease ceased. The same or greater heat would seem likely to destroy all malari ous and other non-metallic poisonous matter which it could reach. I think the great plague of London was stopped by the great tire. Modern art can increase the force of heat by adding the vapor of catholic acid and other antiseptios. It only remains to suggest a local way of testing this proposed plan of curing con sumption. There is a large oven in a cracker bakery in llieks street, now on. used. That isjust the place for trial. be ing quite roomy. To show my faith In the harmlessness of the oven experiment I will enter with a patient. We will have a communication with the outer world, and tell when we are well done and desire to he shovelied out. There will be a dish ot‘earholic acid for the pa tient‘slungs, not mine, but it does no harm. We will also takeinapleco of meat to cut 011‘ slices from’ when it is rare or brown, as we prefer." The Measure of Success. One of the chief causes, of failure to prosper in business is dislike of strenu ous exertion. especially when manual la bor is entailed. Too many young men get the idea that bec use they are smart they ought to be magnum by their wits, and they shift about from pillar to post in any occupation imposing upon them what is commonly termed manual labor. This indeed is a sad mistake; dcsultory itinerant occupations are laborious to the body, and from their vicissitudes and un certainty vory exhausting to the mind. All men cannot, in the nature of things, learn to follow a trade or till the roil, but those who fall into those vocations will ' ii'ud their pursuits less onerous and more remunerative than such occupations as we consider purely intellectual. If an operative becomes a skilled workman, or the farmer becomes a thorough master of agriculture, he is a success, even though he does not attain riches; and if be per mits this latter fact to render him dis contented, it is not an evidence that his career has been a failure, but rather that he permits a morbid feeling to over shadow his achievements as an industri ous and painstaking citizen. His fidelity and skill are in themselves evidences of success. It seems to be a human pro clivity to wish that oae's occupation had been something else, almost anything in deed but that which it actuall is, and we often hearit said, “if I he! my life to pass over again, I would be a so-aud-so.” The old adage, “Let the shoemaker stick to his last," is justified by experience, but the wisdom of the proverb remains the same, when changing two Words we say, “Let the farmer stick to his plouqh." ‘The advice, it followed in any vocaton, } will lead to success—Friend. Mus. J assessors DAVIE rs described as being at present a very stout, very intel ligent and very amiable-looklng women. Her face is round, she has a lugs and expressive mouth.nnd black hair stresked with gray. She is kind hearted, and is ' said by a correspondent of the Chicago Time to he runs liked in Memphis, el pecinlly by young people. .Mr. svisil very thin and looks very old and broken. Their eldest daughter, a gentle and grew ful young woman, is married and livesin Memphis. They have two other children, one a girl of sixteen. now at: school in Germany, whither Mrs. Davis took her , last summer, and the other a young mm now in Memphis,Jefl'erson Davis, I‘. He is about twenty-two years of age. He has her large, not handsome face, undil. an awkward, loquacious, good-natured, sort of an overgrown boy. The Devil family is com parntively poor now, and Mrs. Davis frequently alludes to “0111' . poverty" in n joeular way. . ,___....._,-____ A smeumn dream case is repomd from St. Themes, on the Canada South ern Railway. A week ago Jesse MCCOI', nell, a brekemun, was killed at tiarwlli , while coupling curs. His remains W 6", brought home to his widowed mothers. ,1 and that night she dreamed she saw "0‘ coiilns, one of Jesse’s and one containin‘l.;s_~ the body of her son James, also n brllfl' ,«gfl'tj: men. She was so disturbed by this Wigs early in the morning she telegraphed "I, Jumes, asking him to come on at once ”2"“; his brother‘s t'uncrnl. lle answafod "' he was on his way, but he was killed. ~ Brigden, 20 miles from home, by in“ ’ ’iT". oil the platform of the cur. [lie rem "j: were conveyed to his mother, and. "“9 4 her dream, her two sons lay dead in , 7- house together. Ki“