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WEEKLY ARGUS. 9636;" l PUGET SOUND ARGUS ; IS PUBLISHED EVEN-Y ‘I‘HUHSIIAT A'l‘. I Port Townsend, Washington Territory. ' AIJIAJ‘JN \VIEIH. ‘ EDITOR AND PRUPILIETUIL. 'l'er-s omnmrlpuon. «$3.00 per nmmm In :dmnce: nlxmonthuAmu. RATES OF ADVERTISING '. Ono inch. first Insertion. .. .. .. . .. “$1.50 Each subw‘uo‘nt insertion .. .. .. .. .. .50 ‘ Transient ndvertlsementn m hmno ‘ Insertion must be aceompnniud by WNII. ”All Account- liottled Humility...” [Continued from hot week. | name. the "Hoke Salmon Cotnpany.“ is identified with the Hoke rivers. two smell streams one mile apart emptying into tt e Straits {our and five miles west rtthet-an net-y. A store and Italian trading post is also carried on here. and a post toilice is kept. A remnant of the Claintn tribe ; live here. and ply their tavorlte and orig- t inai vomtion of fishing anti st-n'lnz "tried but slightly by hunting and by tllilng th: soil. The surrounding country is unsur veycd. hence but two or three settlers are found here. This point is aural-ting some attention as the northern terminus of a territorial road to be constructed. (-mtuect ing therQuileute valley with the straits oi . Fuca. [’rospectors saythatgood agricul tural land may be team! here and time in isolated patches all along the entire route actoss the momnains— a distance not exceeding 30 miles from the main settlement in the valley to (Jinlatn Bay. We have now observui almost the en tire northern shore line at Clalatn county. A tour miles more ot Westward travel brb g. us to ”BAH BAY. noted as theiocation of the Ma-kah Indian reservation, maintained by the U. 8. gov ernment for the benetit ot' the Ma-kah tribe. This bay is the tirst harbor on the straits coating in irom tho tan-an. About seven miles distant is 'l‘atoo-ch island and light home, just ott‘ the extremity 0! Cape l'lnttery, and the extreme northwest point of the county and of Washington Territory. Neah Bay in a tlt‘t‘li and com- Inodiona harbor. minding shelter tor vcs‘ ‘ eels of the largest size. it is protected on t ‘ Its northern side by Wit-mitiah island. 1 Besides the government reservation build- 1 logs on Its shores. there is a store and ‘ trading post. it is the western terminus - of the U. S. mall line between Port Townsend in Jefl‘eraon county and the va rious post otlices in Ululam county. tier vloe ls performed on this line. once a week. by the Dispatch, a snmil but com iortable and seasvorthy steamer. Neah Bay is also the headquarters of the Puget Sound Pilot Service. their boats lying In re when not cruising otl‘ shore. looking for vessels. It is the tilting-out lillt’t‘nfl well ior small vessels that. engage in the fur . seal fishery during the winter and spring ot every year. Very little land suitable for farming purposes can bl,‘ found outside tire reser\a.'.~ou limits. This place has been designated as a station tor the U. S. Lite Baring Service. It is also the location of n U. S. Inspector of Cus toms. _ Crossing a narrow neck of land sep arating the bay frmntho west shore. we find a few claims located upon marsh laud south ofthe reservation and overlooking the Paclflcocean. About 18 miles south " from Nesh Bay is llozette river and bar bormith osmall imiian village flourishing in its vicinity. The indirmu of this region, inured to toil and hardship, are tar more bold and daring than are those who tire on inland waters. 'i'hclr successful em ployment in the adjacent seal tlsheries has resulted highly profitably to them. They lusvetnouey. provisions and clothing in large quantities. obnuned from the local traders in furs. fish and oil. Around liozeatte harbor and river a limited amount ot land suitable tor tsrm- ; iug purposes maybetouud. but it is all t , heavily timbewd. A low miles back from . the shore is a large-sized fresh-water lake with some surrounding patches oi‘agrieul tural timber land. The U. S. surveys have not yet extwaled to this point. and are not likely to for same time to come. South from here. about tittt-en milm we arrive at tht mouth of the notable Qui e~ ute river with Its extensne valley and fur tile prairies which We will now consider briefly. The QUILIL'TK RIVER Lu its source in the 0! )1) pic Coast more 0 “mum unsung ME1—"1375 7&1?“ about uppttsilu lilwha river on the straits. it tiqu from thence in a southerly anti westerly direction to the I aeitle ou-an. a distance of about 40 miles. aml empties about 30 miles below. or south of. Cape Flattery. This river. like all . otr.era that. contend with ocean waves. has a bar at its. mouth preventing vesselsdrawlng more than 7 to 3 feet at water from entering it with safe ty. even at high tide. It is navigable. tor all vessels that can enter. for a distance of 7 or 5 miles. only. and. tor smaller emit. a di~tance ot'l2 to 13 miles. With canoes it tnay he traveled a distance of 20 miles or atom. The valley through which this river litrwa has never been fully I-x- . 'plored. yet its extent and fertility hr such thatlt must prove the iocatiuuoi a large ansl flourishing larming settlement. It number of large prairies have already been taken by plucky adventurers, and ‘ hundreds of acres at line prairie land still remain vacant. beside-i large bodies oi rich ' alluvial bottom land. ooveted with a light growth ot‘ timber. The prairie land dis covered thus far in the valley is estimated l at about 5.000 acres in the aggregate. 0! i this amount about halt only has been taken 1 by settlers. Within the scope of country l thus inrexplored. there is xood bottom i land. in various quantities and locations. 1 i to an amount perhaps equating that oi the ! prairie. A portion of this land is heavily timbered with hemlock and apruee. while i the remainder nupport< the tuna -growth ‘ ot‘alder. ample. etc. At the mouth otthe ‘ river in a little murah land. further up is alder bottom. The prairie first settled upon was taken about nine yearn ago. It is situated aimutthreo miles north of the river. and about the name distance from the ocean. it contains about 1.200 acres of rich land. The original large fern whit-h grew upon this prairie attained a height ofti to 8 feet in some plat-ea. The soil is a black loam varying from 0 inches tolrlhu-hes in depth. it. rests upon a substantial t-lar subsoil almost impervious to water. Near thie prairie on the north l aide. isa snutllz'r one. containing about “250 acres. Farther up the river are other aruallprairies scattered along until you ‘ arrive at the largestot all. situated upon the delta formed by the torn: ot the river about 13 miles irom its mouth. Farther up still are tw’o more prairies—one contain iugabout 700 acres, situated on the left bank ot'the river ascending, and the other a short distance above. containing 350 or 400 acres. These prairies are about 24 miles and 25 miles distant. learn-ctlvely. from the month of the river. The lower one of the two is situated adjoining a clear mountain lake. about the size 01 the prairie. itt thi-t lake are pretty mountain trout; upon its surlace are wild ducks, measlonaliy geese. and in summer there is an air at rural beauty about the sur ronudlngs unsurpassed in the wot-H. 'l'he ltnhane. ot‘whotu there are about 250 liv ing on and near the river (principally at its mouth) say that there are more prairies south oi those already mentioned. ‘ As the country has not yet been explored by white men. we can of course give no deserlption of it save to say that the writ er hereof. looking trom the summit of the mountains dividing the valley from Puget ‘ Sound, could seen vast rolling eoutttry l away to the southward. bearing the same ‘ general appearance as that o! the val ey ‘ near the river. where the prairies men ’ tioned are situated? From this we may lnl‘erthat the indiana are correct. antl we i need not be surprised to find as much more good land for tin-titers as has been described. One thing we no know is that a vast scope ofconntry. snlilclent for about 00 town shipa or. 3.240 square tullefl. is located in the western ends ot'ciaiatn and Jeii’orson counties. south oi the mountaini, and that this tract ot‘land all has a general appear ance identical with that oi the portion in which the prairies are tound. The trail spoken at" as leading southward trout l'y-ehtrivefistrikea Quieute at the upper prairie mentioned, front whence it follows westerly along the north side of the river to the tnouth ot’ the latter. This trallwas or 0 red by a few hardy pioneers about the . yearlsm. Over It were driven the stock ' cattle med as a start by the few settlers who first Went in. A new and shorter route has been projected from the lower settlementucross to Ulalarn Bay. a dis. tance at 30 miles or less. The opening or this route will behastened by a donation from the Territory. made at the last 3435- i i alon ol‘ the Legislature. When this road I O is opened the settlers wi'l have an eaaier 1 outlet. and immigrants can rent-h the val- 1 ley at. far less estpenue and trouble—being I landed at lloko. Claiom Bay. by the ; steamer. where they can cover the dis- ‘ tance acres: the mountaim with pack anl- I mul-t. and etlll later with wagona. in two ‘ daya’ easy travel. The settlers in the l Quiieute valley number about thirty. chil dren included, and me prlneipaliy located neerthe mouth of the river. 'l‘hey hare a post omce, recently established. and some ol them are getting comihrtahly lo cated. One of them Writes: "i think a -man with $2.000 capital could do a good business here by setting up a trading post." The lndians met-very friend'y. and the country awaits settlement. A government survey ot a t'ew townships law been made. and more will be made when the growing settlement dcmaudt it. We have now given the reader a general idea at Dlalmn county as 11‘ 15. Much more might be said. eapeeiully regarding itenmny eligible locations tor tnauulac turlug establishments. whenever the pop ulation will warrant large inventmcnte of capital. The inlente river. for immune. atlimle water power tor mills at all kind-l. and its extensive valley. covered with epruceot the largest and fluent. variety, and red I‘lr in abundance. Could supply a large sawmill with material enough to keep it going for many years to Come. But it has not been deemed necessary to ealipartleular attention to these facts in thi< publication. We simply tell whatthe country is. and give those who think they can better their condition by removing here an opportunity of picking out the location they desire before starting. Al thoughsuataiuing a very sparse popula tion. ('iaL-nu county in so near out of debt that her scrip is sold at about par. Her citizens are quiet and peace-able. and her resources anti room for development will undoubtedly warrant many accessions to her population. ' San J uan County. This cmmly is made up by an archipel ago. situated betueen the straits ol‘ Fuea on the south, Whalcom county on the east and north. and the Gull of Georgia and Vancouver‘s Island on the \rest. The aggregate area 0t these islands has been e~timatcd at 250 square miles; the princi pal ones are mentioned by name and in the order of their size (beginning with the largest) as follows: San Juan. Orcni. Waldrou. Lopez. Shaw's. Blakely. Deca tur. Bpldeu. John‘s. Stewart—and aevcral smaller onea. The population ol the county is about 600. and it! taxable prop erty is reported by the Territorial Auditor, for 1879. at $182,147. 50“.. CLIMATE AXD PRODUCTIONS. The soil on these islands varies trout the l richest alluvial deposit on the low ldlldi to 1 whitish clay on the tir ridget. A large proportion of the area at the county is . highly prodttctch. producing miscellane otnt crops in gratifying abundance. The climate is perhaps dryer than at any other point on l’ugctb‘ound where observations have been taken. us will be seen by our ' meteorolhgical report showing average l rainiull in tho'l‘erritory. Windy Weather prevails largely during the winter months ‘ while in summer the refreahiug breezes from across old Ocean tender the location not only delightlui but remarkably heal thy. SAN JUAN ISLAND 1 boasts about 100 voters. showing that it Is nearly all rettled when we consider the fact that it is only about is or 20 miles | ' bug with an average width ol‘nbout three mile]. The western end of the idantl it for the most part. a high mountain of rock. although with this exception: the land in nearly all lertlie. 'l‘wo district schools i are'kept here during the summer months. ‘ and good roads traverse the lulllllil from 1 one end to the other. A large store is ‘ kept at the San Juan landing. near the eastern extremity ot the island. by irracl Katz. doing a general whole.~ale and retail merchandise trade. Another store is kept . by the Sweeney Bro-3., at Friday Harbor. ' on the northwestern shore. The Presbyterian Church has a mis-idn located on b‘nn Juan island. with Rev. 'l'. J. Weekes a: pastor. 'i‘his gentleman holds divine servires regularly on San Juan. occasionally Visiting anex, and has a neat and L'OlllmtXHOlli church build- ‘ I lngnearly completed uahortdistmne train 1 l the San Juan landing. There are two i PM "lilt'rs located on San Juan Mam], at, San Juan and Friday Harbor respectively. 'l‘he~c United are served regularly with . Weekly mall to and from Port 'l‘ownmni. ; llnch'oi‘ the land being at a high and dry y nature. sheep raising constitutes perhaps l the leading industry ofthe island; although i an important ieatum is its uaNt‘ram‘Um-z or Lulu. In several places on the western portion of the island. there are immense deposits oi'ilmestoue. At one ol'tbese points. Mr. .lns. Melinrdy conducts a large lime. kiln when-the pure and unexeelled article is turned out in quantltlesreaehlng thousands ol barrels annually, At another point the Scurr Bros. own a large lime kiln which will soon be operated in full blast. We may expect the tusnniiteilne oi lime to be a leading and important industry of San Juan county lor many long years to come. judging from the extensive deposits 'ol the raw material to he («urnd within her limbs—nature's bountilul provision. Very little good laud remains vacant on San Juan island. although land partially l improved can be purchased at reasonable prices varying from $2 to $lO per acre. | Most oi the larnis are occupied by families and. as usual. nearly every nationality is l represantul. Aiodge of Good 'l‘emplnrs flourishes on the island. anti also a saloon for the retail oi‘ spirituous liquors. ‘ OIiCAS ISLAND is next. in size to San Juan. There are about 45 families reported to do llvlug upon it. Their chlcl’m‘eupatlou is titrat ing and bending. besides the production of lime as on San Juan. A portion oi the island is hilly. indeedalmost mountainous. and consequently It Is csfaiciaiiy adapted to raising sheepnnd other Stock. it .llfl two post oiiices. viz.: Ones and East Sound. At the former place. Mr. R. (,‘zlines conducts a large lime kiln and ex ports large quantities of lime every year. Good schools are taught on the lslaml. but no regular church privileges are enjoyed. The settlers are most all well-to-do, though some of them would doubtless change their location tor a moderate. con sideration. Very little “trod land remains vacant except tin.- np'anrh which are com mor. property ior grazing purposes. Nearly all of the island is heavily titn- ; bored. and the snmlier kinds‘of wild game i are iotlnd in large numbers. A ; FisilEltY was located on the southern shore .of this , i-laud about two years ago, but no eom- i pany or individual have ever invested i capital enough yet to carry on the business ‘ profitably. Large nmnbers of halibut. , salmon and many small kinds oi fish are found in the waters in all directions. and. when espital canines to the rescue there will be a lucrative industry carried on. i adding materially tolhe wealth and ltu- . : pin-lance ol the county. ‘ Loraz ”LAND. ‘ next in size and importance is about 10}; miles long by 3'5 miles wide. 'l‘hi-t Island has settled np rapidly within the pest live years. and there are now about 30 families living upon it. Most of their claims are but slightly improved as yet. because sul ticirut time has not yet elapsed since their commencement. A store anti {mt-00k! arelocsted on the shores of n iliilliil boy on the northwestern side of the island. ' iron) which point roads radiate In diil'erent directions tln-ough the settlement. The island has receuti y been divided Into two school districts, one school only having been taught there heretniore. A gentleman living upon Lopez island has written a description thereof from which we quote largely. especially as the I description of topographical features is applicable to many oi the other islands in the county—in part at least. lie says oi the island: "it. has many tine harbors and Very beautiful scenery. its 'avrrage altitude (350 feet abore high tide line) ts all included in the government surrey. it has two military reservations ot’n'it) acres 1 each. and a ligili-ilutlic reset-ta ion oi 40 acres. it has about 70 actml ~ettlers. and oi this number about one~hall have fami ‘ lies—the remainder being single men. The inhabitants number a little am 200 persons. About one-halt the land is dull open for settlement. nearly all of which is ‘liitnble [or agricultural purposes. Near. 1y all the states in the union are here rep resented. the state of ion‘a leading in numbers. ltnprormi terms are worth from '5 to S2O per acre. according to improve rCtntinned on eighth page.) A CARD. 'l‘o nll who um sutl'erln from the error: aml lmllm-rrtluns of youlg. nervous weak nm. early decay, loss of manhood. &c.; l ‘2‘” 3'1“” you a reclge mar wlll care you 1‘ RM. 0F CHAR E. ’l'hlx great tem mly was lilac-mom! hy n mlulonarv In South Almerlca. Send a flan-addressed let u-r m the Rm. Joann-n ’l‘. 11mm, Stallon D. New York Clly. M - PROFESGIONAL CARDS, ___.___—.________ -—————._.__.______, w. Ho ROBERTS. ‘ TEACHER 0F PIANO Allll ORGAN. Po": Townsend, W. I'. tuning (loné on reasonable forms ‘ 03" Agent for lmker Bros. and Emerson harms and Palm-e Organs, on cuter mam ment plan. - 'l‘qu mn lo Corl'm ndutof the Call «#3:. ABMfidulle‘d Press. po ~———-————-———.__...._.._______ .1. A. Em, A ttorma - Law. Will promptly attend to all buslnou entrust. ‘ ed to lxlm. PORT TOWNSEND. WASH. TIRR'Y. —__.—__—_—-———o—_ C. l. nuanwAw. Wu. A. [mun BRADGHAW A INMAN. ATTORN l-JYS AT LAW. AND PROUTORD ln Admlmll)’. ‘ Port Townrcnd. W. 'l‘ Cl. MORRIS HALLEB. A'r'ronxn AND covxsnLLon AT LAW ' Proctor lu Atlmlmlly. Money loaned. Real Estate. boughtand sold Farms to Lem. L‘ohccnon made. Conveyancing. to. ram Towxsmm. w. 1. J. B. L E W l S,‘ Attorn ey-wt -La'w . W orm'n.~llutler's Imlldhm rooms a I Jumcs street. opposite'twcldemal Hotel. Seattle. Wash. Ton-fly James M. Gassaway. M.D. (u. s. Murine Howl-u Bmm.) l . PHYSICIAN & suncsou } Olliceull’oter Sh, Opposlte Postolllco, . ; PORT TOWNSEND, W. T. on! L V l —_———‘—‘-—-—-—_————_—_- l Dr. Thos. T Minor ; Managlng Surgeon - Port Townsend Hospital Port Townsend. \V. 'l‘. Can be consulted.-nlgllt or day. At Hoapltll ————___’_._______ __ t I Good Board on Lodgings can be obtained at MR 8. MYE' RB’ ’I‘IIANSIENT llllAßlllmfl WILL FIND A’l‘ tho ulxwu plum I quiet: report who. 0 12:09! wunm can be mltlsl‘lwwrlly “tended to. Terms Very Reasonable. W M mm of mu. lmmodlatoly book from Unlon wlmrf. , PORT TOWNSEND, W. ’l‘. W NE W STORE . General Merchandise G. W. MORSE. "All IIAIIIDII, - .. - W T firh-odnvc bought. and inmlllee orallltlndo unilshml m the lowest (-unln prlco. N. D. TOBEY, Ship Wright and Caulker WATER H'l‘lllfli'l‘, ‘ Port wauucnd. \V. T. [WORKS-DOWN, Dl'll’llld'l‘A’l‘l-JD H 0W CuNS'l‘l'l‘lT'l‘lUNS. Boa-lb lualul'tmmle. [llO Mill nll (llfllcull. worn. (or which help ‘ (-nn lw nhmlnml nuwhoru PlNG—‘rnllllll . . 1 1.. lm at" ln- l>v nmld-nlnlllu fut-tn. A ‘ GLT we l' I; 'li‘llll-lnln'. .\' 0 llccupllnn; . 10, WW! ‘ r- m. l' l' 'l " ’9‘ l WELL (VXH'LlLlH'Jtvlll‘lxlil' sEé’wuon'nfilm“ —-11 l pamphlet uml clrn-nluruh) mltln-m --in: the emlunrntly mum-«lull 1111. (11-111. W. i Ullllhf‘, l“ W. Fourlh strum, ('mcimmtl, U. 250 I 19“: l'llll'lln nml I‘Afl'l' HELLIKH Bwflsul" ALI. lusl'snm lully “‘l‘- nw‘mwl ln our m-w lull/RAND I‘GDJIHINA’I I 0! ' “mom-1'1“ "00“ h{' mmplu [Nuirfl‘ hlntl~ l lngy. llluatrullnamctc. . grunt \‘nr My mvl unre “M...“ I'm' nun-unwru. .\ll muuully Whll lug EMl'lMl'hll-JNT. mltln-M lm' lomm, STA .\- Imm) l’l n. n». 51'. hurls. Mo. Low custom price-1 and we put) l'rulght, Sham 7xlo. 9.