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VOL. I. THE WASmSOTOS STANDARD —IS IS.SCI'II KVKUY SATURDAY MORNING BY— JOHN M. MURPHY, / EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. Subscription Bates: I'cr Annum S3 00 •• Six Months 2 00 Invariably in Advance. »>» iilierthlng Rates: One Square, one insertion, $3 00 K.u'li additional insertion 100 Business Cards, per quarter, 0 00 BUY" A liberal deduction will be made in favor of those who advertise four squares, or upwards, by the year. gitf- Notices of births, marriages and deaths in sorted free. JfjS"' niauks, Bill Heads, Cards, Bills of Fare, Circulars, Catalogues, Pamphlets, &c., executed at reasonable rates. OKFU K —ln Barnes's Building, corner of Maiu and First Streets, near the steamboat landing. toy* AH communications, whether on business or tor publication should be addressed to the edi itor of the WASHINGTON STANDARD. PARODY. "WOODMAN, SPA UK THAT TIIEK." Madmen, spare that Hag i Touch not a single star ; From sea to mountain crag Its stripes have gleamed afar ; 'Twas our forefathers' hand That gave it as our lot, There, madmen, let it stand, Your rage shall harm it not I That flag of Liberty, Whose glory and renown Are spared o'er land and sea ; And would ye strike it down ? Madmen, suspend your will. Cut not its heaven-born ties ; Our Country's ensign still. Streaked with celestial dyes I On Ocean's wave and heath, In battle aud in blast, Our fathers cheered beneath, Or nailed it to the mast ; A tear for those who fell, For those who lived, renown, It caught their last farewell— Oh ! do not hew it down. Our heart-strings round thee cling, And inem'rits o'er thee crowd ; On field and deck thy wing Has been a freeman's shroud I Old flag, the storm still brave j And Traitors, leave the spot j While we've an arm to save Your rage shall harin it not. Waifs. IIAPPY WOMEN.—A happy woman ! Is she not the very sparkle and sunshine of life ? A woman who is happy be cause she can't help it—whose smiles even the coldest sprinkle oftnisfortune cannot dampen. Men make a terrible mistake when tliev marry for beautv, for talent, or for style; the sweetest wives are those who possess the magic secret of being contented under any circumstances. Rich or poor, high or low, it makei no difference; the bright little fountain of joy bubble* up just is musically in their hearts. Do they live in a log cabin ?—the fire that leaps on its humble hearth becomes brighter than the gilded chandeliers in an Alad din palace. Was ever the stream of life so dark and uupropitious that the sunshine of a happy face falling across its turbid tide, would not awaken rn answering gleam! Why, these jovous tempered people don't know half the good they do. During the speech of n Superin tendent before a Sabbath School gath ing the other day, he told a story of a little boy who complained that his watch was good for nothing, because, as he said, " the hands were always in the wro'.g place." " Now, said the speaker, addressing his youthful hearers, " did any of you ever know little boys to get their hands into the wrong place ?" *' Yea sir," said a little fellow on the stand in front. " Where did they havo them ?" asked the speaker. "In the sugar bowl!" responded the boy.— Mount Holly Mirror. A writer in the Atlantic Monthly states as a physiological fact that wo men do not. make puns. There is, he says, an occasional exception to the rule, the same as we occasionally find a hen endeavoring to crow. JJ6S=» " Madam," said a doctor to an old maid, " you must have a little sun and air, or vou cannot get well." "Law! doctor, I have no objections against having a son and heir, but I must get a husband first." afflicted husband was re turning from the funeral of his wife, when a friend asked him how he felt. "Well," said he pathetically, "I think I feel the better for that little walk." 8©- "Whereare you going?" asked a little boy of another, who had slipped down upon the icy pavemeut. " Going to get up!" was the blunt reply. round of pleasure sometimes rf ndoriit difficult to make thingss^uar* l . OLYMPEkWASHINGTON TERRITORY, MARCH 16,186]. From Our Port Townsend Correspondent. A Veritable Batter Story. In a recent issue of the STANDARD you mention the fact that the P. S. Herald had trumped up a stale butter story aud tried to palm it tiff for new. I know, however, of a real butter story which was made the occasion of a hearty laugh whenever related by the parties interested or their friends; and as I know I will give no offense by reciting it in detail, I will try and do so iti the briefest possible manner, so as to not trespass too much upon your columns. During the month of July, 1859,1 was at Olympia making preparations to accompany Col. Simmons on an expe dition down the Chehalis river to Gray's Harbor and Shoahvater Bay. Gov. Gholson's son and nephew were to form a part of our company, and as the Gov ernor was boarding at Galliher's the Colonel and myself went there also. The evening before we started, the Governor remarked at the supper table, that the butter was very rancid and un fit to set before any one to cat. Galli her was summoned, and requested to enlighten the company regarding his views of domestic economy in produc ing such a high-scented compound, which was evidently intended to per form the two-fold duty of stirring up both nose and palate. Galliher ex plained that he had purchased from a settler on Boisfort Prairie a small keg or firkin of butter, the top layer of which was sweet and nice, but the sub stratum. which he had just reached, was similar to the specimen produced on the table. "Did yon buy that butter from Judge Ford ?" "asked Col. Simmons. " No," replied Galliher, "Idid not." "Never mind," savs the Colonel, "say you got it from him; we don't care how fur from him you got it, but only s-iv so, and as we are going out to Old Ford's I will have some sport. "Well," re plied Galliher, "if you can make any fun out of the matter, do so; therefore I say, in the presence of all von gentle men, that I got that rancid butter from Judge Ford, but if the truth must be known, it was a good manv miles front Judge Ford's farm." "That will do," said the Colonel; " and now. Governor, I will tell you that the last time I came to Olympia I reached here a little after daylight in the morning, and the first persons I me!" were Old Ford and Uncle Gabe Jones, who had been running all night. Says I, 'Yon old bovs look to be pretty tight, and you had better go to bed; 'but they kept on running all day, and neither of them could tell what they had done the night before, and I am going to make Ford believe that he sold that butter to Galliher." The following day was the occasion of the funeral of the late Gov. Mason, and after the ceremonies were over we proceeded from the cemetery to the house of Judge Ford, near Shooknm Chuck creek, where we arrived about 8 P. M. As many of your readers will not know the'characters who figure in this farce, I will explain, although in the vicinity of Olympia every one either knows or has heard of them, for their names are as household words. Im primis, Col. M. T. Simmons, better known as " Old Mike," at that time Agent for the Indians of the Territory west of the Cascades. Secondly, Judge Sidney S. Ford, whose hospitable house stands on the banks of the Chehalis river, near Skookum Chuck, —among his intimate friends known as " Uncle Sid," or, asMike calls him "Old Ford." Thirdly, Gabrial Jones, Esq., a hospita ble and wealthy farmer who lives on his claim near Olympia, and who is known to every one as " Uncle Gabe." No better personification of Tain O'- Shanter and Souter Jonny can be found in this Territory or Oregon than Uncle Sid and Uncle Gabe, both fond of "bar ley bree," and watching the "wee sma hours ayont the twal," particularly when they occasionally met each other in Olympia. Judge Ford, who was sub-Agent for the Indians about the Chehalis, was to go with us down the river, and had been notified of our approach, had ready on our arrival a sumptuous sup per, to which we sat down with keen appetites and devoured with a hearty relish. "Ford," says the Col., "this is better butter than that stuff'you sold to Galli her when you was in Olvmpia last. Gov. Gholson said he had a better opin ion of you than to think you would sell rancid butter." "What?" says the Judge, pricking up his ears and look ing wise, "What butter? I never sold any butter to Gallihcr." " Well " re turned the Colonel, 44 1 don't suppose v<->u d« remember anything about it, for wherNLsaw you the next morning, you and Unfcte Gabe didn't look to remem ber The Judge's lady, who is considered one of the best butter mak ers in the country, here spoke up and said that Ford never had sold any of her butter in Olympia she was sure, but she would like the Colonel to tell what lie knew about the affair, for she hail noticed that the judge looked very penitent when he came home after that visit. "Well," says Mike, "it hap pened in this way: Ford had been in and transacted his business, spent all his money, and was bound home on horseback*; but. just as he was passing Gov. Stevens's house, on the hill, who should come along but I'ncle (Jabe Jones, on his bay mare, with a tin pail lull of nice butter on his arm. 4 Where are you going?' says I'ncle Gabe to Ford. 'Oh, I'm dead-broke and going home,' replied the .Judge. 'Nonsense —turn back. 1 have got a kettle full of butter you see, and I will sell that and have a nice time.' Ford, nothing loth, turned his horses head, and the pair descended the hill. They now met a man in a wagon coming out of town, who was crying. Both the kind hearted men stopped. For," added the Colonel, "with all Ford's faults no one will deny that he is one of the most hospitable and kind-hearted men in the Territory, and I'ncle (Jabe is another. Well, they stopped the man and asked him what the matter was. 11c replied that he had brought in a little butter to sell to raise some money to buy grocer ies, but the butter didn't sink, and now he had to carry it home, and his chil dren were sick and he had no money to buy groceries with. ' Nonsense,' says Ford''don't cry, man, we will buy your butter—won't we, Janes?' ' Yes,' s lys Uncle Gabe ; s we will put this nice but ter of mine on top, and then Ford, do you sell the whole and pay the poor man.' The agreement was then made, the butter fixed and sold as I have said, to Galliher, and with the proceeds of the sale the two old boys and the poor man had a jolly spree." While the Colonel was relating this Muncbausenism, the Governor's son and nephew, and myself, remained si lent, struck with intense admiration at the fertile genius he has for inventing parables. Ford looked very silly, but could not say a word. Not so his lady, who, incensed at the idea that Ford should pass off a lot of rancid butter a* her manufacture, and upon the Uov ernor too, was a little too much, and <o she expressed herself. Old Mike, find ing that things were taking a serious turn, and that in his zeal for a joke ho had rather put his foot in it, was fain to take the lady one side ami explain matters to her, much to her relief. In the meantime, the Judge called me out of the house, under pretense of smok ing a pipe together, when he asked me if I had heard Galliher say anything about the butter. "Certainly;" saidi, he stated publicly at the table that lie got that butter from Judge Ford. "Well," says the Judge, "I thought all the time that the whole story was one of Simmons's d—d lies, but as you heard Galliher say lie got it from me I suppose it is so, but the fact is, I was so'tight'that I don't remember any thing 1 did on that visit—but don'tyou tell Old Simmons." I did, however, tell Simmons, and subsequently told Uncle Gabe, but he allowed he was as forgetful as Ford, and was willing to settle the affair with Galliher. This he did the next time he met Ford in Olympia, by treating the whole crowd, and I doubt very much whether he or the Judge ever know, before they see this in print, but what th oy actually did sell the rancid butter to Galliher. JAMES G. SWAN. MEASUREMENT. —NineveIi was 5 miles long, 8 wide, and 40 miles round, with a wall 100 feet high, and thick enough for three chariots abreast. Bahvlon was 50 miles within the walls,.which was (55 feet thick and 300 feet high, with 100 brazen gates. The temple of Diana, at Ephcsus, was 429 feet to the support of the roof. It was a hundred years in building. The largest of the pyramids is 481 feet high and G54 on the sides; its base covers 11 acres. The stones are about 80 feet in length, and the layers 208. It employed 830,- 000 men in building. The labyrinth of Egypt contains 800 chambers and 81 halls. Thebes, in Egypt, presents ruins 57 miles round, and 100 gates. Carthage was 23 miles round, and con tained 359,000 citizens and 400,000 slaves. The temple of Delphos was so rich in donations that it was plundered of $500,000, and Nero carried away from it 200 statues. The walls of Rome nr<» 18 miles round. En. STANDARD :—While I am one of those who hope ami confidently believe that the difficulties and dangers which threaten our great Republic will yet be settled in some way, it may not be amiss to speculate upon the possible result. \\ bile the solemn and spectral theme of disunion is daily discussed with deep seated expressions of sorrow and regret, allusion is seldom made to the primary tend actual cause of the present troubles. If the days of this glorious Union are numbered, I for one wish to know where the blame justly belongs. Judging by the pres ent aspect of things the long-cherished idea of self-government is a delusion, if the majority cannot rule. Have we the right of suffrage when a small mi nority of the people of these United States refuse to be governed by the majority, in a Constitutional manner? Is not the minority clearly injthe wrong? It is not my purpose to review the his tory of our political troubles, for there would be no end to accusations and re criminations. It can be proven beyond a doubt that disunion movements are not of recent date. The admissions of Rhett, Kcitt, Iverson, Toombs, Cobb, Floyd and Barnwell show that this trea son has been concocted many years ago, and has been concealed until some pretext could be found to act upon, and some of the disciples of Calhoun de clare they will not be satisfied with any concessions the North may make. Of what use is it to reason with such men? It is not pretended that we violated any law in electing Mr. Lincoln, and it is admitted that he has not the ghost of a chance to assail the "peculiar in stitution," if he wished to, and if his own assertions are worth anything he does not wish so to do. Hut says one, the Territories are the bone of conten tion. According to tlie last of my dis cernment, the South has got all she asks for already. It' the decision of the Supreme Court is law, they have a right to bring as many niggers here as they please, and demand protection. We are t<>ld that for the sake of pre serving the Union the Republicans ought to make concessions. I for one would concede much for the sake of the I'nion, but where will these concess ions end? Must all the compromises come from our side? Do the Seces sionists offer to concede anything ? Have we any assurance that they will meet us hall' way ? If peaeo can only be preserved on condition that we stir render all our principles, 1 am sick of u Republican form of government. What kind of satisfaction is it to us to cast our votes if we know they will not be respected. The ballot-box is a farce in these degenerate times. I believe concession conies with a good grace from the victorious party, but as yet they have not given us a chance to concede anything. We are not yet in power. W hat right have they to pre sume in advance that we are going to annihilate their institutions. If they had just apprehensions, why did tiny not dissolve before Fremont was voted for? Since that campaign, the Repub lican platform has been essentially al tered, purposely to convince our South ern friends that we did not wish to in terfere with the "divine institution" where it already exists; but it seems as though assurances on our part arc of no avail. If truth lends facilities to argument then wo arc certainly many points ahead. Arc we to be frightened out of our propriety by threats and menaces ? Is it worthy the name of an American citizen to acknowledge that lie voted against his convictions of right and justice, through fear of the consequences. If there is one of that stamp, he must have degenerated nip idly in our short history. I will remark in conclusion, that I shall ever vote in accordance with my convictions of trnth and justice, believing that if evil con sequences ensue, they will fall most heavily 011 those who are in the wrong. MUD-SILL. THE STARS. —Here is a beautiful thought of tli'at strange compound of Scotch shrewdness, strong common sense, and German mysticism, or un common sense, Thomas Carlyle: " When I gaze into tho stars, they look down on me in pity from their se rene and silent spaces, liko eves glisten ing with tears, over the little lot of men. Thousands of generations, -aH as noisy as our own, have been swallowed up by time, and yet there remains no rec ord of them any more; yet Arcturus, and Orion, Sirius and tho Pleiades, are still shining in their courses, clear and young as wlion the shepherd first noted them from tho pfnin of Shiuar! What shadows wo are, and what shadows we pnr*n°!" Wko it to blame ? Wondera of the Created Universe. The faculty of Sublimity in conjunc tion with Marvelousness, or, as it is often called, Spirituality, enables man to appreciate such subjects as can be mea sured or comprehended. Calculation will solve a problem, and the resultmay be a row of a hundred figures; but who can tell by reason how much they mean; It is quite impossible to comprehend them. They must be divided, or pre sented in some comparative manner. The following speculations of Ilerschel will illustrate the poiut in question: " What mere assertion will make any one believe that in one second of time, in one beat of the pendulum of a clock, a ray of light travels over 192,000 miles, and would therefore perform the tour of the world in about the same time that it requires to wink our eyelids, and in much less time than a swift runner occupies intakingasinglestride? What mortal can be made to believe, without demonstration, that the sun is almost a million times larger than the earth; and that although so remote from us that a cannon-ball shot directly towards itand maintaining its full speed, would be twenty years in reaching it, it yet af fects the earth by its attraction in an inappreciable instant of time ? Who would not ask for demonstration when told that a gnat's wing, in its ordinary flight, beats many hundred timet in a second; or that there exists animated and regularly organized beings, many thousands of whose bodies laid close to gether, would not extend an inch? But what are these to the astonishing truths which modern optical inquiries have disclosed, which teaches us that every point of a medium through which a ray of light passes is affected with a suc cession of periodical movements, regu larly recurring at equal intervals, 110 less than five liundred millions of mil lions of times in a single second! That it is by such movements connected with the nerves of our eyes that we see; nay, more: 'that it is the difference in the frequency of their recurrence which af fects us with a sense of the diversity of color. That, for instance, in acquiring the sensation of redness, our eyes are affected 482,000,000 of times; ofvellow ness, .'>42,000,000 of times; and of vio let, 707,000,000 of times nor second. Do not such things sound more like the ravings of madmen than the sober conclusions of people in their waking senses? They are, nevertheless, con clusions to which any one may most certainly arrive who will only be at the trouble of examining the chain of rea soning by which they have been ob tained." " Artemus" on the Union. line n union Man. I luv the Union from the bottom of mi hart. I luv every hop pole in Main and every shcpc ranch 111 Texas. The kow pas tures of Nil Hampshire ar as dear 2 A Ward, as the rice plantations of Miss issippi*. There is mean traters in both them ar States, & thar is likewise good men and troo. It dont look very pretty for a lot ov inflamitorv individooals, who never lifted their itands in defense ov Ameriky, or did the fust thing tow ards sekewering our independence, to git their backs up and sware theyl dis olve the Union. Too much blood was spilt a cortin and marryin that highly respectable female, the Goddess of Lib erty, 2 get a divorce at this late day. The old gal behaved herself to well 2 cast her ott* now, at the request of a parsul uv addle braned men and wim min, who never did nobody no good and never will again. Into sorry the pictur uv the Goddess never give her no shuse or stockins, but the band of stars around her hed must kontinerto shine brighter so long as the Erth kontiners 2 revolve on its axeltree. Too resoom—G Washington was a clear heeled, warm hearted, brave and stedy goin man. He never SLOPT OVER ! The prevalin weakness of most publik men is to SLOP OVER! [Put them words in large letters. A. W.] Tha rush things—the)- travail too much on high presher principul. Tha git inter the popler hobby hoss, who travails along, not carin a cent 41 whether the beest is ever goin," clear sighted and sound, or spavined, blind and bawky. of corse they get throde eventooaly if not sooner. When tha sea the multi tood goin it blind, tha go to Pel Met with it iustid of xertin themselves too set in rite. Tha kant sea that the kroud wich is now bearing them tri umtantly on its shoulders will soon dis> kiver its errer, & then kast them inter tho hoss pond ov oblvvun witboot the slitest hesitaahun. Washington never Slopt Over. That wasnt George's stile, lie wasnt niter the spiles. He was a boom an nngol in n 3 komerod hot and nee britches, and we shant c his l?ke" rite awa. My friends we kant all b Washington®, but we can all be patri ots, k bhave ourselves in a cristian & human manner. When we C a brother groin down hill too Rooin, let us seeze' rite holt on his koat tales & drag him back 2 Mortality. Mr. Lincoln's Administration* The Albany Evening Journal thus announces Mr. Seward's acceptance of the position of Secretary of State, ten dered him by Mr. Lincoln: In transferring to our own columns, from tliose of the Utica Morning Herald, a warm tribute to the services of a distinguished statesman, we are at lib erty to say that on or before the 4th of March, Gov. Seward will resign his seat in the Senate, preparatory to his en trance upon other public duties. Early in December Mr. Lincoln ad dressed Mr. Seward, at Washington, a letter kindly expressive of his confi dence and regard, and cordially offering him the Department of State; to which Mr. S. immediately replied, expressing' his grateful sense both of the honor conferred, and of the gratifying man ner in which the offer was made, ask ing such time for reflection as was duo to both, and to the importance of tho' question. There were many reasons why Mr.- Seward did not desire the position he is to take, some of which are of a pub lic and some of a personal character. But they were overruled by a sense of duty. He had contributed to the elec tion of Mr. Lincoln, in whose qualities of head and heart, and in whose fitness for the high office of President he has full confidence and reliance. lie had been largely instrumental in bringing about that condition of public affairs which adds to the responsibilities of tho incoming Administration, and he did not feel at liberty to shrink from any post or share of duty or difficulty that the crisis imposes. And, after visitiug home, and consulting those on whose affection and judgment he is accus tomed to rely, Mr. Seward accepted a trust for which, by his knowledge, abil ity, industry and integrity, he is, hap ily, well qualified—a trust which, how ever honored and graced by the emi nent statesman who have preceded him, will lose nothing of its lustre under his auspices. And with tho remark that, on no former occasion, lias a President offered, or a Secretary accepted, that department, in a manner more delicate and respectful to each, or moro inde pendent and honorable to both, we dis-' miss the subject, not, however, without putting on record the prediction that President and Premierwill so discharge their duties, amid all the difficulties that surround them, as to preserve the blessings of Union, and to deserve and receive the homage of their couutry men. COCOA OIL. —If the fruit of the co coa-nut is grated down finely, then boiled for half an hour in a considera ble quantity of water, and allowed to 1 stand for a few hours afterwards, until it has become quite cool, a thin stratum! ot oil will be found floating on the sur face. It is devoid of smell, is clear as water, is excellent for burns, and it alstf makes good toilet oil, if kept in closed bottles. In the Island of Ceylon, the' oil of the cocoa-nut is used for burning in lamps, and in England great quanti ties are used for making soap. \Vh<?n the oil is made in large quantities, ib'ei nuts are rasped in a mill, then placed in coarse bags, and submitted to a se vere pressure in powerful presses. A considerable amount of moisture is ex tracted with the oil, but this is all dis {>elled by boiling, and the oil, fibfoined a of very good quality., Ten nuts' yield about a pound df oil.— Scientific American; 8®" Gov. Banks presided over the Cadets' meeting at Boqtou oii the 2d of Jan., and made an eloquent speech.' At the conclusion he proposed—" The gallant Maj. Anderson; may the peo ple give him the honors he deserves and Ood give, the Government courage to back him." MORE TRUE THAN POETICAL.— The clergyman in a certain town, after per forming the marital service, was fol lowed by the clerk's reading the hymn beginning with the works, " Mistaken souls, who dream of heaven.*' ASTRONOMICAL.— During the past year four asteroids and foureomets were dis covered. The number of asteroids dis covered is sixty-two. BST The line that " hauls in" the largont "fish."—frwo-line.- NO. 18.