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ftetiiiMtoi is§ VOL. X.—NO. 34. STANDARD M I«8l'EI> RVKRY SATURDAY MORNING BY jQJT.Y Mlll, Kit Mt'K/ y lir t f?ITOR AND PROPRIETOR. Bubßcai|»flon Ratrii Per annum i}:\ 00 " six months * 2 00 AtlvrrllNliig lintel t jOne square, one insertion $3 00 Each additional inserttoy I 00 Utisines* Curds, per quarter 5 00 . A liberal deduction will t>e nnule in fa vor df tH<'s«f,f i Hd advertise four squares, or up wards, by the year. IMf* Legal notices will Mn rharged to tlie Attorney or officer authorizing tlieir insertion. Ad vcrtisements sent from a distance, nnd transient notices, must lie accompanied t>r the cash. • Bk£T* Announcements of births, marriage* and deaths inserted free of charge. Obituary notices, or '• poetry" npppnil nl to marriages or tli■«. will be charged one linlf our regular advertising rites. We will not hereafter deviate from this rule. llliinkd, kill-heads, curds, circulars, catalogues, liills of tare. posters, programmes, p.implilci?, etc., printed at reasonable rules. OKriCK—Corner of Second anil Washington directs. The Mormons. In the Salt Lake 1 buret AY/r.t, of March Ist, we find an ably written article under the head of " Peaceful Agencies," from which we copy the following paragraphs: li If there is a desire to win us back njjaiu to that peculiar civilization, which every true philanthropist in the world mourns over, powder and bullets are not very convincing reasons to the mind. The craven that halts between two opinions, and can see no (lod lint in worldly wealth, might shrink and hypocritically assume to lie converted before its power, but free- Miule I men and women, who know truth nud appreciate it, would meet death with n smile rather than give up one principle which .Jehovah bad implanted as a truth in their hearts. '• There are thousands of men in the Kistern States who can declaim loudly Multilist the enormities of ' Mormonism'; men whose profession it is to teach their fellows; white-necked, kid gloved men, with hair parted in the middle, who have studied for years the se'ence of converting l»y verbal gis. Could they not be em ployed as a ' peaceful influence'? Should they conic here as missionaries to convert us, wo would treat them kindly, gentle men, more so thin they treated our mis sionaries in our neighborhoods ; mid all »ve ask of them is, if they cannot convert us by showing us the fallacy of our posi tion, that, if wo overturn their arguments sind maintain the fallacy of theirs, they will have the manly candor to confess their errors and become preachers of the truth. Hut, probably, this would bo asking too much of them." ♦ ♦- BS2T The proprietors of a distillery at Millford, Ohio, not having enough stock in the pens to drink the slop, turned it in the Miami. Forthwith the sober inhabi- tants of the beautiful river were seized with a desire to go en one grand " bend «r." By the time the fluid reached l'lun ville, the whole river presented a scene of the wildest revelry among the fish. Haas, salmon and white perefl vied with each other in all kinds of ridiculous gymnastics. They appeared in shoals oil the top of the water, swam to the shore and jumped upon the dry land, and in their drunken spree imitated the performances of a higher or der of nniiuals. A wagon load were caught while they were in this tipsy condition, jtnd sold in the market. —♦ ♦ ty The Chicago Srinsku Americana rtn says: " Henry Ward liccchcr or utom all fragra Amcrikas rykiharnstc man inom det and liga brodraskapcts ledcr," which - we think must be eminently satisfactory to him. And, speaking of Hon. John Went worth, it says: " Long John ar bade till kropp ach sjal en demagog," which, wo think, must be very severe on Long John. |3T The Methodist Church South has abandoned tho plan of receiving members on probation, l'ersous arc received into l\iH membership without six months trial. 0P Lalaude, thu French astronomer, fcfter eating caterpillars aftd spiders, af firmed that the former tastod like almonds «nd the latter like walnuts. CP* The divorces iu Chicago last year 'uu in be rod I^oo3 —one divorce to each tweuty-four marriages iu the State. ty Mrs. Abby-Sago-McFarland-Ilich urdson is said to bo writing her biogra phy. vr An Indiana belle has broken eighty seven matrimonial engagements. 9SF Lady Franklin is the observed of fill observers in San Francisco. CP* Thurlow Weed's book will tell what became of Morgan, the Mason. Tho hello of Orovillc, Cal., is a printer girl. ♦ Gou. Hooker id almost helpless from paralysis. Sooted la JJijuir., politics, Ihij Sisscmiratiou of tflstful Jiifotircition, and the promotion of thij gist Jntertsfs of Mashiujfon iftrrilotj. Twelve Hundred Chinamen. Under this title the Oakland Transcript ] contaius a very remark able article from a correspondent, from which we make the following <|notations. Wc are persuaded that his views accord with the sentiments of a large majority iu California, upon whom they have been impressed by disas trous experience. The writer says: " The above is the concluding clause the newspapers use in publishing the list of passengers from China by the last steamer. Only twelve hundred. Aye send them along! Send on the locusts from the Flowery Kingdom. Subsidize lines of steamships to disembougc millions of the valuable vermin upon our shores. Fill the land with temples eivctcd to the great Joss. Are not the footprints of the higher civili zation traceable throughout every branch of our (iovcrnmcnt'! Does he not rejoice in our success and mourn at our calami ties '! l>u they not run our sewing machines ? I>u they not manufacture our cigars ? Do they not make our boots anil shoes ? l)o tliey not preside in our kitchen? Do tliey not swarm in our orchards and gar dens ? Do they not harvest our crops ? Have they not driven our poor whit'e wo men from the wash-tub to the bagnio? Are not their women ready to teach in calculable value of their love ? And are not the procurers of this wholesale system of prostitution lionized wherever tliey go ,as moral Moseses who are to lead our peo ple to the promised land ? Twelve hundred more ?—a mere baga telle. Do not they furnish {'uiploymctit. to our carpcutcrs, blacksmiths, tanners, plasters, stone cutters, plumbers and ship wrights ? Docs not his custom make our merchants, fniitmeu, farmers ? Is his presence not a blessing to our hotels, banks and insurance companies ? Is he not a god-send to the locality he inhabits? Does he not improve and beautify his home, cmbclish his gardens, and make a paradise of his neighborhood ? Docs lie not cheerfully contribute to our schools and academics, our churches and charities ? Only twelve hundred more! Twelve hundred white men tu be thrown out of employment. 15ut they can l»o<; steal and starve. Twelve hundred white wuincn, pure as thesnowflukes from heaven, driven to barter their virtue for a crust of bread ! In the name ofiJod what age do we live in ? what hind is being thus crushc l ? and ever and above all, what people is permitting its consummation ? Millions can be voted to enable com panies, bloated with wealth, to overrun our country with these people; hundreds of millions cau be donated to miliouaircs to protect their manufactures. Hut nothing, nothing, can he done in the interest of the toiling classes of the country whom this influx of pauper labor is ruining. Twelve hundred more! Every day a suicide; some poor devil of a white nutn, out of money, too proud to beg, too holiest to steal too noble to starve; blows his braios out. Ail right; white blood is at a discount, and coffins are cheap. Potter's field is large ; starv ing; white people are welcome to its gates. Make roojn for the twelve hundred ad ditional clauses to the Hurlingame treaty ! Fellow laborers of California, a fearful duty rests upon your shoulders. Wisdom, firmness, honor and courage arc demanded at your hands. The security of yourselves, the futuro welfare of your families, and tho prosperity of your Government de pends upon your course. By every consideration of honor and of manhood; by every tic of fauiily and of country; by every impulse of justice and patriotism, I conjure you to rise, as one uiao, iu the majesty of your power, as freemen, and throw back the tide of heath cu paupers from our shoros. Unless this be done, as sure as light shines, and Clod reigns, this great country and noble pcop ple arc ruined. nr An editor, alluding to the demand fur female suffrage, female doctors, and feuialo clergymen, remark? that another want preseuts itself—that of fetaalo wo mcu. t Why is it weariness to listen to a good organist on Sunday? Because tho congregation aro always •' played out" after service. OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON TERRITORY, SATURDAY MORNING, J ONE 25,1870. Who Fays Interest to Bondholder*? Farmer, mechanic, workingman, do you ever wear a coat ? Do you ever wear a business coat, suita ble for all work, or do you dress iu broad cloth, drink costly wines aud fare sumptu ously every day ? Is your money invested In lands, In tools, in machine shops, in farms aud farming implements ? Are you a miner working in the coal beds ; in the lead regions; away up in tho Superior copper country, or among the ravines, gulches and auriferous niiucs of California ? If you arc a workingman you arc a very foolish man. 1 f you arc a bondholder—one of those protected individuals who draws all his money from industrial enterprises—a man who "jives no employment to others—a man who lays not one brick above another —then the Government, which, you know, is the. best government the world ever saw. will pay you interest on the bonds you hold, taxing you nothing. If your money is invested in that which produces something, which gives employment to others, which en ables men to earn some thing for the support of their families and the beautifying of their homes, you will be taxed directly and indirectly. Some people say the rich men alone pay the interest to the bondholders, and are interested in the national debt. If you use tobacco, remember that for every pound you ut'C, if the tobacco is of good ijuality, you pay thirty-two cents tux per pound, which money goes into the Treas ury, to be dr:'wu out by those holding bonds exempt from taxation. If you use tobacco you are one of that class which pays a tax of thirty million dollars per year on this article alone. And you wear a coat—such as we wear when engaged iu labor. Lot us see what that coat costs. This afternoon we were iu one of the largest wholesale concerns iu New York City, looking at goods of various kinds, the prices thereof, cost of manu facture and import, revenue paid thereon, Ac. We found that the article of goods known as pilot cloth, made iu England, costs there two shillings per yard, iu gold. Sufficient cloth to make an ordinary busi ness coat, of the kind of goods above named, costs, delivered in New York for goods and freight, fifty-thrcj cents in gold. Our government has placed a tax on this article of wearing apparel, iu demand for workiiigmcn's wear, at fifty cents per pound, and thirty-five per cent, ad cu/o rem. To make a business coat, two and a half pounds of this cloth is required. The cost of the article, delivered at the wharf, is fifty-three cents. The tax paid thereon by the wearer is one dollar and forty-two cents. And this tax the poor man, who wears a coat of the above material, has to pay for the benefit, of bondholders. Now let us see how the Government serves the rich man who wears a better quality of goods. Material for a coat of the same pattern, made from what is known in the trade as Carr's Klysian, or beaver goods, costs for the material three dollars and sixty cents. The tax thereon is two dollars and twenty six cents —the tax being but a very little more than that paid by the poor man, al though tho quality of goods is lighter, liner, and five hundred per cent, more du rable. The poor man, on his working coat pays three hundred per cent, tax —natioual revenue tax for the support of those who are themselves untaxed. Tho mau who has inoucy, and is able to dress well, pays a duty of sixty-three per cent. —a discrimination iu favor of the rich and against tho poor of two hundred aud thirty-seven per cent. And yet people say wo must say noth ing against United States bonds. They say we must not ask the Government to call them in and give out an uuiform cur rency therefor, as tt clearly has the right to do without any violation of the original contract. Because we stand by the men who wear poor clothes—the ones who pay three hundred per cent, duty as tax to a Government that is continually robbing them, we are announced as an enemy to the Government. Hut thank God, we are not an cuetny to the people, to those who labor; to those who are pushing forward the nation ; who arc working in the forests, on the rivers, in the fields, work-shops and mines—who are by honest labor entitling themselves to more pay and greater pro tection thau they have. • Workiugincn, when you put on your coat, or whuu you take it off, think of the duty and the tax you pay thorcon. And when you see a utan with a better article of gondson his back thau you wear, think how much more you pay to tho (Jovorn lucnt than he docs, and tell us, if you can, that you are not entitled to more voice and' more of a say concerning matters af fecting the people, especially yourselves, thau the one who dresses elegantly, aud pays not a quarter of the tax you do. And thcu tell us if this is the correct way for the Government to eucourage la bor, to promote enterprise, to add to its wealth, its power, and its greatness!— Pomeroy'n Democrat. S&yA fiuqjalo barbpr ruus tho best pat rouiaod harbor sjjop iu Detroit, Chemistry is a science, which treats of tho intimate nature of bodies, and their mutual action on each other. There is no study that cornea so perfectly home to ovory human being, whether inventor or mechanic, farmer or housewife, aa chemis try. Many a valuable invention is based on chemistry, and a very alight knowledge of the science enables the farmer to as certain in a moment whether his soil con tains an excess or deficiency of lime. If a deficiency, that slight knowledge teaches him to add to it, cither pure lime, or bone, or shells, or a multitude of articles con taining it. So of other qualities of his soil—chemical analysis alone can show him how to adl what is wanting, or lesscu what is in excess. When the housewife knows why the yeast or the soda and cream tartar cause her dough tc rise, she gives us better bread. She can make better soap, if she knows the principle on which the oil and the alkali unite to form it. The tanner aud cloth dresser are both governed pure ly by chemical principles in their opera tions. Long since, the proprietor of a woolen factory told the writer that he had cleared fifty cents on every_yard of broad cloth, since his foreman in the dying de partment had studied chemistry. This had come from the economy iu the use of dyes, aud from the improved finish of the cloth. • Hut of all men, the physician most needs a knowledge of chemistry. Standing by the side ofoue poisoned by arsenic, or corrosive sublimate, ho can, if he knows the antidote iu time, sate his patient. The same is true, generally of the vegeta ble poisons. The science shows how they may be countcractc 1. JJut in the preparation and administra tion of all his medicines, the physicians should kuow what remedies are incompat ible with others, aud this he cannot, with out kuowiug their mutual action on each other. We were once called to visit a patient of another physician, who had by mistake taken a tablcspoonful of sugar of lead (acetate of lead.) Tho doctor was prepar ing to give castor-oil, but was persuaded to exchange it for Epsom salts, (sulphate of magnesia.) The sulphuric acid left the megnesia and united with the lead, forming a sulphate of lead, a harmless ar ticle. The patient had no further trouble. At an other timo the writer was called to an alarming case of hemorrhage, when the sufferer was using Dover's powder, made of opium, sulphate of potash, etc., com bined with acetate of lead, thus rendering it inert. Oti throwing aside the Sulph, the lead cured the hemorrhage. On such small pivots hang great results. • Practically considered, chemistry is a recent science. Until the opening of the present century, it was scarcely taught, and little kuowu on this contiueut. Now tho steam engine is every where. The steamboat and the rail car cover the wa ters and the land. The druminond light begins to illuminate our cities. All these have sprung from chemistry—and where the end will be no one knows. The colleges, and somo higher acade mies, teach chomistry, why should not the common school ? Tho masses acquire knowledge in them, aud always will. In stead of spoudiug so much time ou algebra and geometry, for which not one in a hun dred has practical use, let us wisely teach in all our schools, something about the air we breathe, the food wo eat, aud tho water we drink. A NEW EXPEDITION TO THE POLE.— Captain C. F. Hall proposes another ex pedition to the North l'ole. He writes to the New York Ilcrald as follows concern ing his plan : " My plan is to have two small vessels of about 150 tons each—one a steamer, tho same to be sailing rigged, and the other a sailing vessel, and manned by twelve men. My purpose is on getting iuto the Arctic regions to lose no oppor tunity of acquiring tho fresh provision of the country, which course will insure my cotumaud against all possible danger from that curse to Arctic expeditions, tl<o scurvy. As a general thing my staple diet, and of my company, will be as for merly, raw meat and train oil. I confi dently believe I will be able to reach the North Polo and return in threo yeara; but should I find that it would require one or two additional jcars to complete the object of the voyage and travel, 1 will continue that time.*" • §&• A gcntlcmau writing from South Carolina gives some account of tho de plorable condition of things in that State. He says: " What is to become of this poor State nobody can do more than conjecture. You have perhaps not known that, at the end of the war, tho old bank bills brought some ton cents on a dollar. I mean the bank of the State. I had a good many of many of them, aud was glad to get that. Governor Scott aud his friends bought up all these bills, then got tho negro Legisla ture to redeem theui by State bonds at par, and soon after to enact that tbe_ bonds, principal and interest, shall be paid in gold. And so it is in everything. Five or ten dollars will buy, I hear, any vote in the Legislature for anything. Chemistry. [From the National.] Party Newspapers. Tho members of a party should patron ir.e anil sustain tliwir party paper. This ought to be an accepted and practiced dogma of political faith in all parties, and it is received and acted upon to its fullest extent in all parties in this country every where, except the Democratic party oil this coast. Here a great many of this party though they acknowledge the cor rectness of the theory, rarely evidence the strength of their faith by their works. That "faith without works is of no avail" is a truth which {a no less vital in politics than in religion. Political success can no more be gained by faith alone than eter nal salvation by inactive belief. Nothing is more essential to the achievement of victory in our campaigns than well conducted newspapers which, preaching boldly the doctrines upon which our true interest depend, enlightening those who are in the dark as to the evil designs of our opponcuts, stir up tho indolent, en courage the desponding and invigorate the weak brethren of our organizations; and during the campaigns that such newspapers are necessary but at all times, that they may keep alive the fires of patriotism ami party fealty (which are, ami ought to be, with Democrats, synony mous terms,) so that when the time of election comes to hand, the task of arous ing our party men to notion shall be re dered less difficult than in the intervals between the elections and their energies should have become lethargic. Strange as it may seem, Democrats alone, of all partisans, need such reminders as these. Republicans always maintain, their newspapers, and never imagine that in so doiug that they arc making any stu pendous sacrifice; but men claiming to be Democrats, some of them, too, holding lucrative positions, the gift of their party, to which they have been assisted by tho ] support of party papers, not only fail to recognize their practical duty, but, under frivolous pretexts, aid by subscription and advertisements the opposite organs, which if their voices had been heeded, would havo left these men, who'form a large element of their supporters, without posi tion, office or influence.— Examiner. SIMPLICITY IS BEAUTY.—The late Fitz Greene Halleck said : " A letter fell into my hands which a Scotch servant girl had written to her lover. . Its stylo charmed me. It was fairly inimitable. I wondered how, in her circumstances in life, she could have acquired so clegaut a style. I showed tho letter to some of my literary friends in the city of New York and they unanimously agreed that it was a model of beauty and elegancy, I then de termined to solve the mystery, and I went to the house where she and asked how it was that, in her humble cir cumstances in life, she had acquired a style so Ticautiful that the most cultivated minds could not but admire it. ' Sir said sho,'' I came to this country four years ago. Then I could not read or write. Hut since then I have learned to read and write, but I have not learned to spell; so always when I sit down to write a letter, I select those words which are so short and simple that I am sure to know how to spell them.' There was the whole se cret. The reply of that simple-minded Sootch girl condensed a world of rhetoric into a nut-shell. Simplicity is beauty. Simplicity is power. ft©"* Some chap down South has tried his hand at defining reconstruction, with the following result: Which is it that's the best government the world ever seed ? Georgy ought to have found out by this time; having run some fourtceu or more since Dixie went up; first, territory; second, provisional; third, nogoverument; (just sloshin' round loose, like astray dorg;) fourth, millitary; fifth, oivil and military mixod ; sixth, in the United States one-fourth ; sevonth, plum out, &e., &c., down to the fourteenth —which started out tryin' to run a sorter ..double-barrcl'd fixin'—that is, civil when it suits and not civil when it don't, about every new moon. pp* With two exceptions, al! the rum made in the United States in distilled in Massachusetts, and the distilleries are situated in Boston and the immediate vicinity. Tho Boston Pott, in a recent review of the trade iu New England rum, says that the greater part of the exports is sent to the African coast, and points with pride to the cargo of a recent hark, which consisted of tobacco, ruin, and four missionaries—ouc of them being a woman. Philanthropy that hasn't money con nected with it, isn't Massachusetts philan throphy. CP* The Government, besides- its fifty millions' worth of buildings, pays over 81)0,000 a ycur rent for other buildings occupied for public uses, of which over $61,000 is for the War Department. A Paris dispatch states that Princo Pierre Bonaparte is ordered by tho Emper or to two years exile in America and will soon leave for' New York. Ho is now un der surveillance at Auteuil. iy Of tho skaters at Paris, American ladies and Polish gentlemen carry off the palm. ! WHOLE NO. 502/ The North Pacific Railroad. Tho President of the North' Pacifts Railroad is now advertising for proposal*" from contractors, for building tho fiht section of the track, 230 miles, extending from the Dalles of the St. Lonis river,- (which is about twenty miles froih Dntath,- at the head of Lake Superior,) t6 the Western boundary of Minnesota. Duluth, has been designated and finally seUWd upon as the Eastern terminus of tho Nortlf Pacific Line. The managers of the road, however, have perfected arrangements for giving this great continental route a direct connection with Chicago, thorcby making for (hat city tho commercial entrepot the 'Northwest. Chicago will therefore' be the practical Eastern terminus of tho road. It is the determination of tho managers to push the work of construc tion as rapidly as possible, and before the' present season is closed it may be reasona bly expected that the first section will, have been completed. The total cost of the whole work has been estimated at $120,000,000. Wo notice by ofir St. Paul exchanges that Jay Cooke, who rep resents the moneyed power, is about to establish in that city, a branch house, ns a disbursing office for the Company. The Chicago rout, of a recent date. say» the? plans of the projectors aro on a ntdst e'enri prehensive scale. " For instance, a bu reau of emigration has been organized, which will aim at nothing less than the' planting of thrifty population along th# groat part of the entire lino. Imihigra-. tion from Northern Europe will first he employed in building the road, and wit! then be encouraged to settle on tho titH farming lands of the company as pdHna nent residonts. To this end farms, fur nished with new frame dwellings, will be' sold to the working men at low rates and on long time. FAT AND LEAN PEOPLE. —It is a strik ing fact that most people want to weigh more than £hey do, and mcasuro their health by their weight, as if a man were a pig, valuable in proportion to his heavi ness. The racer is not fat, the plQiigh horse has but a moderate amount of flub. Heavy men are not those whom ezptrir cnccd contractors employ to build rail roads and dig ditches. Thin men' the world over are the men for work ; for en durance, they are wiry and hardy; thin people live the longest; the truth is, fat is disease, and, as proof, fat people aro never well a day at a time, and are not suited for hard work. Still, there is a medium between being as fat as a butter ball and as thin and juicelcss as a rail. For mere looks, a moderate rotundity is most desirable, at least, to have enough flesh to cover all angularities. To ac complish this in the shortest time, a man should work but little, sleep a great part of the time, allow nothing to worry him, keep always in a joyous, laughing mood, and livo chiefly on albuminates, such 44 boiled cracked wheat, rye, oats, corn and barley, with sweet milk, butter-milk and meats. Sugar is the best fattouer knowif. —Hall's Health and Good Living. SELF-CONFIDENCE. —When a crisis be falls you, and the emergency requires moral courage and manhood to meet it, bo equal to the requirements of tbo mo ment and rise superior to tho obstacles id jour path. The universal testimony of men whose experience exactly coincidw with you furnishes tho consoling reflet ' tion that difficulties may bo ended by cfp-" position. There is no blessing equal Ut the possession of a stout heart. The mag nitude of the danger needs nothing more than a greater effort than ever at yoar hand. If you provo recreant in the horn' of trial you are tbc worst of recreants, and deserve no compassion. Bo not dismayed nor unmanned w"hed you should be bold and daring, unflinch ing and resolute. The clood whqse threatening murmurs you hear with drtM is pregnant with blessings, and the frown whoso stern nesi* makes you shudder ana tremble, will ere long bo succeeded by a smile of bewitching sweetness and benig nity. A NEW THING IN POSTAOK. —This Austrian government has introduced * novelty in postage, which might he in troduced with great benefit in alleenntriM. The object is to enable persons to aen£ off, with the least possible trouble, mee sagos, of small importance, without the trouble of obtaining paper, pens, and en velopes. Cards of a fixed sixe are aold at all the post-officcß for two kre utters, one side being for the address and tho other for the note, which u&y be writtou either with ink or with any kind of pencil. It is thrown into the box, and delivered without envelopes. A half-penny poet ef this kind would certainly bo veiy ooove nieut, especially in largo townij and * man of business carrying A few suCli cards in his pocket-book would find them vety useful. There it an additional advantage to the card, namely, that of having the ad dress and post mark inseparably fixed to the note. — The Society of Art* Journal. P?" A Western lady ia writing «• favor of limited marriages, for a given tia% ranging fnm one to three yeara v with privilege of renewal by mutual oonxent of the panics. - ft John Smith has 236 residences in Philadelphia, and lives there himeeW.