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To srtuohllh taaaaa nnresmrv for ttae performance of a promise aa always false, ami Us|4 fo|irove , ilmaafrnm in in <• mv|urnre- K»is*-iai rare ia recotiniieii.l.-.1i,. provide for the In dians aettl.-d on their resrrvaiious esl.le and agrieuliural implement*. to aid tlieui in whatever efforts uiev may maketo suje port themselves, and by the re-e>labli*li inent and maintenance of schools to bring them under the control of civilised in fluences. I see no reason whv Indians who (nil give satisfactory proof of having l>y their own lalsjr supported their fam ilies for a number of years, and who are willing to detach themselves from their tribal relation, should not be admitted to the benefits of tire homestead act and tbe privileges of citizenship, audi recommend - the passage of a law to that etfect. It will ■ be an act of justice as well as a measure of encouragement. Earnest eti'orts are being made to purify the Indian service so that every dollar appropriated by congress shall redound to ths benefit of the In dians. Tbe efforts will have iny fli ni sup port. With improved service and every encouragement held out to the Indians to belter lueir conditions and to elevate themselves in the scale of civilization, we may hope to do at the same time a good work for them and for ourselves. OOVKBSKES'T LANDS. I invite the attention of congress to the importance of the statements aud sug gestions by the secretary of the interior concerning tbe depredations being com mitted upon the timber lands of toe U oi led States and the necessity for tbe pre servation of forests. It is believed that the measures taken in pursuance of exist ing law to arrest the depredators will be entirely successful if congress, by an ap propriation for that purpase, rentiers their continued enforcement possible. The ex perience of other nations teaches us that a country cannot .be stripped of its forests with Impunity, and we shall expose our selves to tbe g'reavest consequences unless the wasteful and imprudent manner in which the forests in tue United States are destroyed areeffectually checked. I earn estly recommend that tho measures sug gested by the secretary of the interior for the suppression of depredations on i'llie Jiublic timber lands of the United States, or the selling of timber on the public lands, and for the preservation of forests, be embodied in a law, and that, consider ing the urgent necessity of enabling tho people of certain states and territories to fiurcbase lumber from the public lands n a legal manner, which at present ibey cannot do, such a law be passed without avoidable delay. I would also call attention of congress to tbe statements made by the seo.-etarv of tiie interior concerniag the disposition that might be made of the desert lauds not ir rigated, west of the 100 th meridian. These lands are practically unsaleable under ex isting laws and the suggestion is worthy of consideration, that a system of lease hold tenure would make ti'ieui a source of profit to the United States while at tbe same timo legalizing tbe business t f cattle raising, which is at present carried on upon them. AOBICOLTUIIE. The report of the commissioner of agri culture contains the gratifying announce ment of the extraordinary sucecs., which has rewarded the agricultural industry of the country for the past year. With "the fair prices which obtain for the products of the soil, especially for the surplus which our people have to export, we inav con tideutly turn to this as the most important of all our resources for the revival of the de|»reaaed industries of the country. The report shows our agricultural progress during the vear ami contains a statement of the work done by this •)< jurtm. ut for the advancement »t agricultural industry. Upns which the (ITISMTIIV of our is-uple so largely depends. Matters of int..rim Ima are inrlnded of great interest to all •ho asnk by the experience of dkrr> Ui iasf«wr tknruvi tie-lb-sis of ewlUvntiun. TW fiufl. of Uw dcjaitm nt U, usr, mm tn fedntsa «f W|s«nsl aructss >d ■ ■■III II Sik a b Imped injroo thr daanawd tar lahar ami a linns the tsns- and «dhar"an,ila pendnits a hsW hank aa« ri daa Mb 9ttnmHi wt» m •Mgm m PMhmwv 4MM aw Htm BMh t»*» «««*■«• i nam !■ gga*ia» «• «r » IM . aw iat *a Qfe *t taaa#* aaal *« la ai Mwa aiwaiai■« «*• aaa- H aav gMi»« ■» rnuuwum u» mum ■ , ," a < m & tflftr 04MMHMH** «MMI of «# IMAI §«W Bhr .pmHt" ■• «4 • •■' wl *4 <*9mm% mm %m fcHft* «®wr* —no a*> mu MM «mT Ivr ** •»• ■*- >^, v - mum yaryMM Irmi sh* #wlr» - I U*r UmLru* •*" —rng | mmrmtm. mi tr*mu lim , jat» LFw**er% TWi» a» f n-au « avat . nan «n» U>rg* a «■# tft • ». -r «i tiNfttf ar* •<€ •oaf**" ««*"• Ua | 4rrMftr-fl I » r-« «uM •"! I" i % 4ir r%r» tftt *4 ta» fr»44r «W ti» 4MUVI «%■ tfft »- HM Wi lli't* all ilw rai» m .v»? w»4 t • ft*«r l(» iiriM-wifltf 1-4 t. i aft iAJ|firi% "liftr. ai»i I a«4 \ <kit aU*-ti'.v*ii t«» lb* *»e tlftr aa.ti.aat i«a 1* .'..uty mi m t»'half •4 Uw inU-ri-ar lolruii,-1 I < lt«ir .a.r a» a| ; r > wknl lib ll«- «!«• "I rmnr.l'W tieloiiSllljC !•> ll»' *"M r.i.iK-Itt : a tttrill tin* <lly l'i tl.o tibuinivbilH'r i»f |>ul>!a* Ituihlinit* ainl ttr. iiml* an- alao nbiiiuemliil to yuur r<vuial4i< inimiilcn tion. THE VAKUIM.Ti.X IOMIUI. Tti» r»'|»'rt<-f the joint eouiiiit»ioti c-reat eil l.v tin- art at>|irovtil 2. IS7C, an art Tor the cinii|>lrtion of the Waahinxton nioiiuiiient, is also herewith traiiHiiiitteil with aeeoiii|Ktnyin){ doon ments. The board of engineers and offi cers detailed to examine the monument in compliance with the 2d section of the act, have reported that the foundation is in sufficient. No authority exisls for expend iture necessary to secure its stability. I therefore recommend that the commission be authorized to expend such portion of the sum appropriated by the uct as may be necessary for the purposo. The present unfinished condition of the monument, began so long since, is a reproach to the nation. It cannot be doubted that the patriotic voice of the country will respond to such prompt provision as may be made for its completion at an early day, and I urge upon congress the propriety anil necessity of immediate legislation for tins purpose'. EDUCATIONAL MATTEBS. The wisdom of legislation upon the part of congress in aid 01 the state for the edu cation ol' the whole people in those branches of study which are taught in the common schools of thecountry is no long er a question. The intelligent judgment of the country goes still lurther, regarding ii is ulso boi.i c .istlt.itionaland expedi- j ent for the genoral government to extend to technical a.a higuer education such aid as is deemed essential to the general wel fare and to our due prominence among the enlightened and cultured nations or the world. The ultimate settlement of all questions of the ruture whether of admin istration or finance or of true nationality of sentiment, depends upon the virtue and intelligence of the people. It is vain to hope for the success of a free government without the means of insuring the intelli gence of those who are the source of pow tr. No less than one seventh of the vot ing population of our country aro yet un able to read and write. It is encouraging to observe, iu connection with the growth of fraternal feeling in those states in which slavery formerly existed, evidence of in creasing interest in universal education, and I shall lie glad to give my approval to any appropriate measure which may be enacted uv congress for the purpose of supplementing with national aid the local systems of education in thoso states and in all the slates. „ , ... Having already invited your attention to the needs of the District of Columbia with respect to its public school system, I here add that I believe it desirable, not so much with reference to the local wants of the district, but the great and lasting benefit of the entire country that the sys tem should be crowned with a university in all res|iects in keeping with the national capital, and thereby realise the cherished hopes of Washington on this subject. I also earnestly commend the request of the legents of the Smithsonian Institute that an adequate appropriation be made for publication and conduct of a national museum, under their snpervisiou. The subject of providing for the preservation ana growth of thelibraiyof congress is also one of national importance. As the de|M«itorv «>f copyright publications and records o'l this library has outgrown the provisions lor its accommodations and the erection, as the judgment of congress inav approve, of a fireproof library build ing to preserve the treasury and enlarge the usefulness of this valuable collection, is recommended. I recommend also such legislation as will render available aud efficient lor the purpaoe of instruction, so tar as is eon a agent with the public service the cabinets or museums of iuvetMi<>a. of surgery >1 ed u -sUou ui i of agrx ullute sn.l other eol tertams. the IT.Q A- fir of lb# natiooal gorcramml The capital of the notion sUmtlit '» something lu-wc tbsn s mere ledums, -enter. We should stmt mm yrm of ail the « hah fhs t dmadJUtsm ' '* I See I je— ■- W Halts A T.mi In MMCdtan. —Dn mc •na mm m asthd bur Uss m nlht ... * «ul* m» cm *»» 4HHm 4MI 4Mf fHBV (toft. w « Ytn» pit ii OLYMPIC DRAT COMPANY. ; 1 <«lW>h<U. .UinrPtllrfkr.hK U«. IMI cnui •»'»! lV_ Ml Ml (art 1/ Itr cut •■* ««»*_« It M Mtii - • UUm-k in w ill it iu «tr»dv and ea {nlitwu> nunnrf l» m<>\r hun ridlagi nnaifr. *«•.. at afeart atlnr «ud ii|m*i reasonable Unaa. liravsi-an lr obtained at any hour ol tli«- day or night. ami without extra charge Team* wilt to the country on short no lice. ami upon the IIIOHI reasonable lernw. AiiiollK tlic lliauv gixsl thing* | mMMfMwd liv the Ulvmpia liruy and Truck Com pany, ia their CITY XULPn^SS, On the arrival of steamers teams and drays will always be on the wharf, in reiiilinets for speedy transmission of freight or baggage to itny part of the city .or Tumwater. JAMES HOW EI N, Proprietor. Olympia, March 24,11877.18 f AMERICAN & FOREIGN PATENTS. /"I ILMORE A CO.. Successors to CHIP VT MAN HOSMER A CO., Solictors. Patents procured in all countries. NO FEES IN ADVANCE. No charge unless the patient is granted. No tees for making preliminary examinations. No additional tees for obtaining and conducting a re hearing. liy a recent decision of the Com missioner ALL rejected applications may lie revived. Special attention given to interference Cases before the Patent Office, Extensions before Congress, In fringinent Suits in different States, and for ail litigation appertaining to Inventions Patents. Send lUmp to GUmore dc Co for pamphlet of sixty pages. Lasd Car AS, Land Warrant sand Script.. Contested Land Cases prosecuted be fore the V. S. General Land Office and Department of the Interior. Private Land Claims and HOMESTEAD Cases attended to. Land Scrip in 40, 80, and 160 aero pieces for sale. This Scrip is assignable, and can be located in the name of the purchaser upon any Government land subject-to pri vate entry, $1.25 per acre. It Is of equal value with Bounty Land Warrants. s»»d stamp to Gil mors dt Co, for pamphlet ot Instruction. Arrears of Pay and Boanty. OFFICERS, SOLDIERS, and SAIL ORS of the late was, oi theii heirs, are in many cases entitled to money from the Government of which theyhave no know ledge. Write full history of service, and stato amount of pay and bounty received. Enclose stampto ex-GILMORE & CO., and a full reply, after ninination, will be given you free. Pensto nr. All OFFICERS, SOLDIERS, and SAIL ORS wounded, ruptured, or injured In the late war, however slightly, can obtain a pension by addressing GILMORE &CO. Cases prosecuted by GILMORE A CO before the Supreme Court of the United States, the Court of Claims, and the South ern Claims Commission. Each department of our bnsiness is con ducted in a separate bureau, undercharge of same experienced parties employed by the old lirm. Prompt attention toall busi ness entrusted to GILMORE A CO. is thus secured. W« desire to wis success by deserving U. Address GILMORE A CO.. 629 F Street, Washington, D. C P. O Box 44. February 12tb, 1876. 12: tf FBANH CLAHK, Attorneyat-Law, Steilaooom, W. ERACTHKS law in all Uw Couru In the Mecuad sad Third l*iatrirt». can Thsll Lsad. m IW Owr and wflt say whs** a th* naM u»/jcn»ir oriiArao C S TALCOTT, nm nuns xiu, IMMMfcABV FMiJfTtXC OFFICE, IS WELL-SUPPLIED WITH LATE STYLES OF PRINTING MATERIAL, SarsHHM rtf iu Srruss or Womm. THIS ESTABLISHMENT POSSESSES THE BEST FACILITIES < For executing " Long Jobs" with Neatness and Dispatch. I _ ] i *«♦♦♦ Printing by hand, Printing of pamphlets, i Printing'by steam Or bigger ltooks, too: : Printing from type. In (act there an) few things ) Or trom blocks- by the ream. liut what we can do. > S Printing in black Printing of placards, j. i Printing in white. Printing of hills, { Printing in colors, Printing of ear-notes \ Of sotnbro or bright, For stores or for mills; Printing for merchants, Printing of labels, < And land-agents tor,; All colors or use, sirs, < Printing for anv Especially In for Jj Who'vep»lilting to do. Tentorial producers. l) ,/ '< Printing for bankers, Printing of forms—. (; Clerks, auctioneers. All sorts you can get— ( ' Printing for druggists, 9 Legal, comniorcial, ( J For dealers in wares. Or houses to let. (! .< 0 ! Printing for drapers. Printing done quickly, (; For grocers, *'or all. Hold, stylish or neat, (j Who will send in their jobs At the STANDARD PHINTINO OFFICE, ) Or give us a call. On Washington Street. 1 m ««♦»«» () OFFICE ON CORNER OF MAIN AND WASHINGTON STREETS. [{ Robert Frost, DEALER U4 HARDWARE, WOODEN-WARE, WIX.LOW-WA.IIB, AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND CROCKERY, GLASSWARB, Paints and Oils, Firebrick, LIME, CEMENT, PLASTER, Ac. A Full stock of LOOBE AND FIXED AMMUNITION Constantly on Hand. Main St. bet. Fourth and Fifth. Olympla, Sept. 20,1674. 46:yl NEW ENGLAND iHOUSL MAIN ST., OLYMPIA, W.T, E. T. YOUNG, PROPRIETOR. THE New England is eligibly located and its accommodations for families unsurpassed. HOUSE KEPT OPEN ALL NIGHT ALL BTAGEB LEAVE THE DOOR. CHARGES ARE TERV MODERATE. The New England Coach will be at the wharves on the arrival ol steamers. Pas sengers and baggage conveyed to and front theHouor. Freo of Charge. dtVmpta. law Is. IfTV »ly fIL I* CiMpcWt bemm idNnte 45 First Street, Portland, Oregon. April 29,1876. 28:yl IMFEBIAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, OLD BROAD STREET AND 10 PALL MALL, LONDON. Xxa.Mtltu.tec9 XBOB. FOR Insuring Houses and and Bulld lngs Goods, Wares, Merchandise, Man ufacturing and Farming Stock, Ships in Port, Harbor or Dock, piiU the cargoes of such vessels; also Ships building or repair ing, Barges and other vessels on naviga ble rivers and Canals, and goods on boar' such vessels.throughout Great Britain and Ireland and in Foreign Countries, FROM LOBS OR OAMAGB Bt FIRE. srascaißED UN> INVESTED CAPITAL. One Million Biz Hundred Thonund Feuds. Risks onesided at Current Rates of Pre mium. C'RtIHBY A LOWE. Sul>-Agents, Olynipta. Man* «*. MCX IS:V1 MRIQH "laiKUIUIiI PACIFIC DIVISION. iThe'i( ' irjiniiihmMm •• m* fmmtommm* m mm- * Amtmt P gstsSjj • SZZSS juiLji- »~i *i"^aL"_<T^SLJ«W«m. ■ • | .«U» L Winter Arrangement. THE tfTEAMEK XMlfeParMr mini.l. bnwafter ten Tmn f<« »f > mora. »«»fjr SUNDAY AND WEDXEs DAY, At Uoeiork. uiklnicht. firturnitiß Will leave Victoria. every TUESDAY AND FRIDAY, At 6 o'clock t. a. ST'JR OTTER, Leave* Olympla for Tacoma, connecting with the North Pacific, every SUNDAY AND WEDNESDAY, At C o'clock p. M. Decern bor X, 1877. 62:tf A. FARQUHAR, DKALEIt IN Groceries § Provision s, Hardware, Willow Waro, Table Cutlery, Crock™, Stone Ware, Paints and Oils, Window Olass, Plot", Brau. Shorts, Feed. Oil Cake, Meal, Chomied Feed, Chopped ik ley, \\ heat, A , Baled Hay, l) General Merchandise. delivered to any pc .of h» city. Corner Seveuth and Adams Bts. Olympla 16: Alden H. Sl' jle, M. D. FORMERLY or OREGON CITY—LATK A. A. SURGEON, U. S. A. Residence on cast side of Franklin Street between Union and Tenth. Ofllce over Neate's New Drug Store. Main Street, OJympla. May SO. 1870. 80:tr Farm for Sale. riMIE" Littlejohn Farm," situated on the X old tolegraph road, nine iniies from Olympia, consisting of 167 75-100 acres, SO of wliloh are under fence and cultivation. Of olf this portion 25 tons of hay are cut annually. There is a commodious barn on the premises. Also span or good horses and a wagon. Price for farm team and wagon 91,500. 9800 cash, and balance on annual instal ments if prepared, bearing 1 per cent, per month int. L. B. BAILEY/ May 12tb, 1877. /y ■■■■■■is not cully earned In thew limes, I 7 I /1 11 /built rati be made la throe month. L I I I Iby any one of cither HI. In auy pact \ I / fof lbs country who la willing to ■ln I J I work ateadlly at the employment I I I I I l!u ' we furaiah. MS per wreck la lull I I your own town lon need not bs Tr n ■ R amy from bum, over nigbi. Yaa ran give yuwr wb»le time to Ike work, or only trunr apaiw mimieto. We knee ages's who are making •oer #-)j par day. All wko engage at acre can make nwar* h.i .1 ibe pn mm dma maney raw not be madr a» eaetfy and rapidly la lid K ontai free Adder*, at narr. H. Huun 4k CW.rertlamd. Maine m|MM H. O. Strove, Attorney at f^anw «MnOnMn mt *• CMy Ifhrt I immmaS ShHfli