Newspaper Page Text
tanSnvtl. OF Kh'lAl, PA I*K It <'F THIK.-'TON AND MA HI.N rui STIES. i. P. HMIKIC Advertising A cm. -1 M«r. '.htit- P\ lianir«' s tit Prniici-'is nutli- r./.e«l to receive Ac »«": i-« Hunt}, f«»r th- • ■••luiiw.- «•! tt'i* i »|»er. K DXKK. A-lv. r* »ii;«• ! liencral Aj*T, »iT> Nl-n italil'- Evhaiue. i- autho ri/« d *«» r« mi rij'tDdi- f r the Mandakd in Stti Fwih !-( •». OIA MPI A. U \SHIM>IUA TKH. ILIfIIU mm tVEMVi, Ftß. 11. ISS7. Legal Complications. The late decision of the Supreme Court of the invalidity of the act c.ui fering sutl'rage upon women in this Territory seems to he far-reaching in its etl'ects, and unless a wide latitude is assumed in the recognition of its changes it effects in local jurispru dence will create much confusion. The Tacoma A*« us says that " upon the convening of the District Court in Seattle, last Monday, United States At torney White raised the objection that no legal term of the Court could then be held, since tlieact of ISSS, changing the time of holding the terms of the Di.-triet Courts was likewise imperfect in its title, for the same reasons upon which the division against the woman sutl'rage act was rendered, and there fore void. Mr. White further claimed that, according to the principle in volved in its own derision no legal term of the Supreme Court had been held, since its authority to sit at that time was derived from an act with the same imperfect title, lie believed in a re hearing of tin. 1 ease the decision Would lie reversed, for the same judges, if they were consistent, must decide that they had no jurisdiction, since they were not legally in session. Judge (Jreene, after hearing arguments on both sides, determined to hold the session of the court, since lie was clear in lis own mind that both acts were valid, though he believed that the logic advanced by the judges who delivered the opinion in the Harlan case would r nder this act also void, because the title did not state the object of the act. Incase of any conviction at this term of court it is more than likely that an appeal will be taken to the Supreme Court on the ground of no jurisdiction, and it will be interesting to see how these same judges will accept the fruits of their former decision." The Portland Xeus raises the ques tion as to whether the people of this Territory held a valid election last No vember, as with the light now before us we discover that several thousand illegal votes were east, when the ma jority for Delegate to Congress was barely 2,(XX). It quotes Judge Mc- Crary on " Law of Elections," as fol lows : '• It sometimes happens tlmt the oflicors of election, though acting in good faith, commit errors which will vitiate the elec tion. Thus, if they have adopted an er roneous rule in regard to the qualification of voters, by which legal voters were ex cluded, or illegal voters admitted. In numbers sufficient to chango or to render doubtful the result, the election is void unless thcro is proof upon which the poll can be purged of illegal votes and the true result shown." The same rule will apply to the county officers, the large majority of whom were elected by majorities less than the number of illegal votes cast. There being no mode of purging the ballot, the only recourse that suggests itself would seem to IK* to declare the ballot void. The provision of the Code of Washington requiring that notice of contest must be given within a certain time which has already expired, af fords no relief if the published version of Judge Langfonl's construction is true and admissible, in which he holds that the Code itself is void, inas much as it "does not contain a single authenticated act of the Legislative Assembly; that it contains no titles to acts, no enacting clause, no signature of the President, Speaker or Governor; that it contains no act or copy of an act passed by the Legislative Assem bly." Our Portland contemporary says in conclusion ; " There is probably no question that if the women were legal ly entitled to vote and were excluded by the election officers from voting, the election would he set aside. It is difficult to see why the converse should not hold true. If there was really no law justifying the vote of the women, whatever may have been the good faith of the election officers in accept ing them, it would seem to he a case coming within the rule laid down hv Judge MeCrary. So far as numbers go, there were certainly sufficient of such votes to change or render doubt ful the result, and therefore to render void the election." A regard for public policy would probably go very far towards restrain ing the Supreme Court from proceed ing to the radical limit which Judge Langford's opinion suggests. If the Code should he destroyed, with all leg islation dependent upon it, the evils that would inevitably result would prove a serious calamity. THE Weekly Democrat, published in Portland by Messrs. Sidney Dell and J. 11. Fithian, has been received. It is an eight-page paper, made up chiefly from the issues of the Daily Democrat, which has already attained an envia ble reputation as a reliable newspaper and safe political counsellor. The pro prietors are both sound Democrats and practical hu.-iness men. They deserve and will doubtless receive the cordial support of those who regard it as a pa triotic duty to advance the principles of true Democracy. THE hark Austria was wrecked near Osettc river, on the upper coast, on the .'loth ult., and proved a total loss. She left Sail Francisco, on the 21st ult., in ballast fur Tacoma, to obtain a cargo of coal. She was 1,300 tons burthen, and owned by A. Simpson of San Francisco. Proposition for a Jubilee. Ezra M« eker writes a letter to the Oriii'inittii in which he suggests a grand jubilee on th. siimiuit of the mountains upon the com| let ion of the Caseade division of the North, rti Pa cific, in which the people of both W. stern and Eastern Wa-liington shall join. The following arc extracts fioni the eoiimiiinieatioli: More than thirty years ago, we of Puget Sound Were jubilant over the prospect of a railroad across the con tinent, and over the Caseade moun tains. M. ■re than half of our people then living here have gone to their long rest, with their sanguine hopes extinguished during the lapse of time. 0. long and weary waiting! During all these years we have still been hop ing, still been waiting for that grand event when the people of Eastern Washington could join hands with those of Western Washington in dir ect communication over this hitherto almost impassible harrier. On the train to-day coining from Tacoma three gentlemen fell into con versation —myself, Hon. W. J. Thomp son, of Tacoma, and Lotiis Zeigler, of ! Spokane Falls—about the now certain filial completion of the Northern I'a eilic, and a fitting manner of ccle I.rating that great event. It was unani mously voted that a great grand Fourth of July celebration upon the summit of the mountains; a great gathering of the farmer, tradesman, and m fact of all classes from the East, to he met by those from the West, from Port Townsetid to Walla Walla, from Cray's ( harbor to the (ireat Rend country. from all quarters of the great and ! growing State to he, Washington, an ! ingathering of trades, unions, orders, societies ami religious congregations, to : come together in camp for a season of | joyous recreation and union to finally : culminate in the grandest celebration ever known in the Territory. And why not let us take the early initial step, and throw aside for this time, our local celebrations, and for once join al together in one grand jubilee? I will ask that the newspapers of ottr Territory give this proposition pub licity, and that those willing to co operate or who may have suggestions to make, correspond with either of the gentlemen named, to the end that we may formulate a plan and adopt a sys tem that will end in a success com mensurate with the occasion. A I'AKAUKAI'H id going tllO rounds, accredited to the ST AND Ait i>, which pays a high compliment to Ex-Gov ernor Ferry, and suggesting him as a probable executive of the State of Washington. There are several rea sons wliyiwe " rise to a tpiestion of privilege," and ask that the item he at tributed to its proper source. First, we believe in " Rendering unto Cn-sar the thipgs which are Ciesar's," and our modest friend Tom Cavanaugh is the Roman who sent the hriellet on its mission of mercy and love. Second, the writer is likewise modest, and don't want to appropriate the round of ap plause its advent has cause in the Re publican camp. Third, his Democ racy, notwithstanding a life-time of service, has been seriously questioned by some of the later converts who came into the fold with all the zeal usually manifested on such occasions, and they may feel disposed to read him out of the party if he endorses one to whom they have themselves sung hozannah in times past. Fourth, it may embarrass the jtoliticul aspira ations of the Ex-Governor, to receive such a cordial support from one who is so much of an " old fogy" as to diller very materially from that gentleman on those fundamental ideas which, though ignored at present, constitute the life-principles of each party. Twcre far better, therefore, that the truth should be known. While we respect Gov. Ferry as a man, admire his talents as a lawyer, and recognize his fitness for executive duties, these are the very qualifications that render him peculiarly dangerous as a politi cian, and the Governor is a man of too positive a nature for us to anticipate anything from his administration of office that would aid, in any degree, in giving vitality to the tenets of his pol itical opponents. Judicial Changes. It seems that the " home rule" pol icy so clearly defined in the National Democratic Platform is again set aside, iu making appointments for the judi ciary. K. A. Jones, late of Minnesota, now of Portland, Oregon, is to step into the office of Chief Justice, and Frank Allyn, of lowa, is to don the [ermine shed by Judge Hoyt, as Asso ciate Justice. Judge Jones has been a resident of Portia ml about two years, having removed to that city from St. Paul. He is a member of the legal firm of Jones A Myrick, and a lawyer of commanding ability. He achieved national renown by seconding the nomination of Mr. Cleveland in the Chicago Convention. He is about .10 years of age, weighs 2">o pounds, and is represented as a man of broad and liberal views on all public questions. Judge Allyn is about 40 years of age, of medium size and spare build Ib is said to be a lawyer ot ability and liberal in his views. Willi these ehar acteristices, we presume the people should be satisfied, although we had hoped that the Administration would recognize the new departure promised in the platform. LALT week Jerry Smith suffered the amputation of both his feet above the ankle joints, at Tacoma. Mr. Smith was onee Sheriff of Pierce county, and is at present one of the contract ors for the care and custody of the Territorial convicts at Seatco. __ •»♦ THE steamer Arago sunk near Cray's harbor, a few days ago, from springing a leak while laden with brick. She will be raised when the weather per mits. - —♦ ♦ - THE steamer Clara Parb-r was wrecked on Skipanon Creek, near As toria, last Monday, by striking ice which knocked a hole in her bottom. THE ltau-n, a screw propeller of 2,- 694 tons burthen, is supposed to have been lost oft' Columbia bar, a few days ago. t o\IMIssIOXMRS' I'R( H'F.F.RI NRS. Thurston County. AI'IIIIOK - < »H"l< K, < »i Y.MI'IA. W. T..' MONDAY, F«-b. 7. : V S7. > Tli. b.iar.l m< t in regular session pur suant to legal noti. i*; present, Joint L. j Yantis, <7 ... I'ap.n and Thomas I'rat »•!', ConiUiisioners. and U. M Moure, t'l.rk Minutes of last session read ami ap prove. I. Petition from Ta. oina 1.0.11'0 No. 4, I. <> <i T., asking lodge property to be stri.k. n from tin- tax list, iin.ler the law- of lsso-ii, granted. • irante.l William Shineke further tjnte, to.li.lv 1, 1-SS7. to pay interest on Frazicr mortgage, n..» lml.l 1. the eoiinty for support of A. Frazier. tiratite.l petition of William Toole rt al for viewers to meato a new county rotirl. ami appointe.l < ieo. f ('line, Ed war.! Toole ami A. F Young viewers, to view same Monday. February !<ss7. Hefuse.l reijUest ol I lias. 11. Aver, as City Attornev, to remove detail lists from Auditor's otliee for three days ((rallied petition of Adolpli Trolleret al. for viewers to I orate n< w county road, and api».inted tie... T. ('line, (ieo. Tieknor and Jonathan Prince as viewers, to view same Tuesday, Mureii s, ISS7. ((ranted petition of Fred Troller et al for new enmity road, and same viewers appointed, to view Wednesday, Mareh *», iss;. tirante.l petition of Antoni Cartarella et al for vacation of portion of old futility road. (iranted petition of J. D Snider et al, f..r vacation <>f that portion of county road running across lot :!, .it block it, in Ward's hoinustcad. (irautcd petition of olive: "Mi. ad et al for new county road, and appointed (ieo. IT. ('line, Hiram Mize and R.ulien Crow der as viewers, to view Monday, March 7. ISS7. Petition presented at last session for removal of obstructions in Skookum cliuck river at Seatco; returned, by re • plest of petitioners. Report of viewers on petition of ('lias. Railetti et al appproved, all 1 new county r..a l established according to report and description. I iranted lurtlmr appropriation of making in all s2llO, from road and bridge fund, for rebuilding Mud Hay bridge. (irautcd petition of A. It. Smith et al for m w county road, provided the re ■ piirc.l bonds be tiled, and appointed (ieo. T. ('line. K. W. Smith and P. S. Washburn as viewers. Trust, AY. (irante.l petition of I„ncy Hackshaw, for repayment of taxes on erroneous as sessment for the years IN7">. ItkSO-I-il-J ---4 and 5, amounting to $22 70. Petition from citizens of Thurston county and resolutions from Olympia Hoard of Trade were presented, asking the hoard to release the howl and tirst mortgage on the Olympia and Clmhalis Valley Railroad. held hy the county to secure the continuous operation of said railroad for 27> years, and t<• take in lieu thereof a second bond and mortgage. Petition granted, bond and mortgage re leased, and second bond and mortgage taken in lien thereof together with per sonal bond of John W. Sprague, Robert Wingate and F. R. Hrown, all in the sum of $200,000, with same conditions as in old bond and mortgage, to secure the continuous operation <>f said road the re mainder of said -it years. (irautcd petition of Olvinpia Lodge No. 1. I. O. (> F. and verbal application of Masonic lodge to exempt lodge real es tate from taxation for IKSi;, under the laws of IHsA-t;. Communication from Oliver Sliead re ceived, read and placed on file. WEDNESDAY. Treasurer Mann's report for quarter ending January 111, ISS7, approved, showing balance on hand in the several funds as follows: Territorial fund $ 141 County " 793 SO School " 2.HH9 48 Koad •• 466 OH Road and bridge fund 44 02 Territorial Penitentiary fund. . . 57 Total $4,195 36 Granted use of original assessment roll to Treasurer for last week in Fehruarv. Granted lease of eonnty lots in hicck 2(» to C. 15- Mann for 1 year for $lO. Granted petition of Western bodge No. ti, 1. O. O. F., to exempt lodge real estate from taxes of ISsti, tindei the laws of 18S5-0. G. W. O-lwirn, for Arnold family, made verbal application for assistance. Referred to Commissioner Prather to procure such provisions as he deemed necessary Notification received front County Sol Superintendent that August Schneider was sup|Kised to he trespass ing on School Section near South Hay. Referred to Commissioner Capen to investigate. Homidaries of School Districts Nos. 8 and# consolidated, as reported by School Superintendent. Approved and ordered placed on tile. Examined the official bonds of county officers elect, and approved the following: Bond of John I'. Tweed as Auditor. Bond " C. 11. Mann " Treasurer. Bond " S. James " Assessor. Bond " M. A. Hoot as Probate Judge. Bond " P. C. Hale as School Superin tendent. Bond of Geo. T. ('line as Surveyor. The bond of William Billings as Sheriff was returned for additional sureties. On settlement with Sheriff for delin quent tax roll of ISBS there was found to be due from Sheriff s2ll 95, which amount the Sheriff was requested to pay to the Treasurer. Three hills for Inanity on scalps of wild animals, amounting to $7 50, paid by Auditor during vacation, weie pre sented and approved. TiirusiiAV. Road Supervisors' reports w ere exam ined as follows: District A-B—Swan Solbeck, Super visor; appr.ved. District C —E. M. French, Supervisor; cash on hand $25. Approved. District D—J N. Harlow, Supervisor; no re|K>rt. District E—James Camby, Supervisor; approved District F—James Eshoni, Supervisor; no report. District G —G. W. French, Supervisor; approved. District II—T. I). Young, Supervisor; balance on hand $8 27. Approved. District I—W. J. Frazier, Supervisor; approved. District J—Wm. Anderson, Supervisor; no report. District K —J. M. Carney, Supervisor; no report; approved. District L—S. L. Ruddcll, Supervisor; no report. District M—Lavaut Walker, Supervis ot; no report. District X—F. Riesetiweber, Supervis or; approved. District O—S. D. Spirlock, Supervisor; balance on hand $3 60. Approved. District 1' —A. Webster, Supervisor; approved. • District Q —George Ticknor, Supervis or; no report. District R—John Standke, Supervisor; approved. District S —Geo. D. Shannon, Super or; no report. District T—W. F. Ogle, Supervisor; approved. District U —J. M. Xcwaum, Supervis or; no report. District V —A. E. Young, Supervisor; approved. District »V—G. b. Raymond, Super visor; no report. District X —Alex, l'rice, Supervisor; approved. District Y—Jacob Waldrick, Super visor; approved. District Z—J. M. Dulev, Supervisor; approved. District 27 —Jos. Cabana, Supervisor; approved. District 2S —Settled with Trustees of Tu in water. District 29 —David Fleetwood, Super visor; rejected. District .10—U K Ruddell, Supervis-i or; approved. According to instructions issued to Su pervisors no warrants were allowed to supervisors in payment of overwork. Clerk instructed to call for reports from those who failed to report at this session. ROAD SUPERVISORS EOR 1887. A-B —Swan Solbeck. C— E M. Fr neli. D— J N. Harlow. E —N G. Thalilieimer. F —James Kalinin ti —G. W. French. H —T. D. Young. I \V. J Frasier. J— K. F. Whitburn. K—John Rogers, j L-S. L. Ruddell. M —Lavant Walker. N—SI. C. Kelly. - (i —J. D. Spirlock. P —John Wherrett. Forley Johnson. K—John Standke- S— Robert Wiggins. T—Joseph Edwards. C — J M. New sum. V— Win. T. Rut ledge. W —llomer A Raymond. X—A. S. McKenzie. Y—II. H.Gourlev. Z—J M. Duley. " 27 —Elcaine Loiigniire. 2S —Marshal of Tumwater. 211 —David Fleetwood. 30 —R. R. Ruddell. Clerk instructed to give certificates of office to Supervisors for 1887. BNU.s ORDERED RAID. K N Sargent, runt for Mrs Gritluh sl2 00 i < 'anadav Jones, indso " " i:l 30 • for Ltugliaiii to 12 ! Koliert Frost. " '• I K T Young, board of Diibiin 19 o i JoHl'lieilil imlse for poor 5 00 J N Squiies, " " Arnolds .. 14 40 J A Nilsbv " " poor 31 95 I. Bettina'n. " " prlsoi ers HOO llolmes A Jones, " jail 2 50 S Williams, " repairs 300 John 14 Parker, fuel 21 50 M O'Connor, stationery 9 75 T C Van Kpps, •' 17 70 Kobert Marr " 2 7o Washington Standard, printing . ... 30 76 T Talientire. binding 17 70 Ol vinpia Water Co. water rent 12 00 r M M« ore, ease for blanks .. .... 6 00 ltarnes it and 1. Co, room for Grand Jury 7 ''h Geo T t'line. survey Bnllctti road 2S 60 Geo Chambers, .view " " .. 6On C 11 Mann, extra services Treasurer 3 00 William Billings. board prisoners .150 00 P C Dale, serv ees School Superin tendent 123 15 N S Porter, services Prosecuting At torney 175 00 C M Moore, services Auditor 590 95 Cost bills from Justice Crowder's Court ami W. F. Ready's Court ordered paid in the following eases: Territory vs Win G Mizo. Reuben Prow-dor. J P, fees $5 S5 Win Bil lings. Sheriff. " 10(H) John Swain, witness " 3 IHI Kli/.alieth I Mizo " " ... 2GO $22 25 Territory vs Alfred Almas. Reuber Crowder, JP. fees . . $3 15 Cliarles Killings, Deputy Sli'if fees 3 00 s(< 15 Territoiy vs Herman l'.annse Reuben Crowder. J P, .foes $5 35 Joseph Gibson, Hep Const, tees 11 75 William Billings, board of pris'r 3 00 Territory vs Smith anil Hass. W F Ready. J P. fees *4 20 Fred Guyot, Constable, fees G 30 $lO 50 Per diem and mileage of Commission ers and clerk for present term ordered paid as follows: John I, Yuntis, 4 days and 40 miles, S2O 00 Geo Capen, 4 " " 44 " 20 40 Thos Prat her 4 '• 1G 00 C M Moore 4 " services Clerk 12 00 Xo further business appearing, board adjourned. C. M. M(HIRE, Clerk of the Board. CKNTKALIA ITEMS. Modular Correspondence. Wc have had just sixteen inches of snow here. Mr. Van Trump, of Yclm, was in town this week. Mr. fieri* rt Davis was made glad by the advent of a boy last Monday. In spite of the inclemency of the weather, business is quite lively here. Mr. Joseph Young has sold his farm to parties who have hitherto lived near Taenia a. Our boss hoop-shaver, John Shelton, is always busy, either in making hoops or peeling bark. Mr. Nowey, with his jumper and sleigh-hells reminds us of Santa Clans as he flies down the street. The Centralia Hotel is again almut to change hands. This time, a man from Missouri has traded his farm and personal effects above Claquato for the hotel as it stands. The name of the new landlord is Richards. The Good Templars Lodge, having become ashamed of their calling, have returned their charter, the Rand of Hope is a thing of the past, and alto gether the morals of the people here have undergone a terrible shaking up. This morning Messrs. Montgomery & Steiger left for Portland to purchase a shingle mill which will be set up in the gristmill yard. Messrs. Lang A Axdale have also gone to Portland to get a shingle mill and portable engine, to he erected about six miles from town. The Baptist church here is without a pastor, Rev. Mrs. Jones having re signed her position here. We have less preachers and preaching here now than ever before. Rev. Clyde of the Presbyterian faith preaches once a month and the Methodist pastor every other Sunday. The aged mother of Mr. McAllister, of this place, is suffering under a lin gering alllictioti at her daughter's home, at Tenino. Her son Joe, who is in regular attendance iqiou her, says l)r. Riley informs him that she can only last but a few days. Consumption is the dreaded disease. A carpenter by the name of Ketclier sides, who has been working on Lin coln creek and staying at John ltobin son'H, left the house one morning last week to hunt. He did not return that day or the next, and on the third day parties went out and found the poor fellow dead, with his face in a pool of water, close to Sponenbcrger's clear ing. A few drops of blood were found on the trail before they came to him, which led them to think he had killed some game, but not being in gixxl health and tired out with his tramp through the woods, he had left it with his gun anil ammunition and started for home; becoming tired out and al most unconscious, he had fallen into the water. A Coroner's inquest was held and a verdict of accidental death rendered. A tiny bruise on his fore head was all the mark about him. He was brought to Butterworth's under taking rooms, whence he was laid in the graveyard Monday. His wife is dead and he leaves one little girl who he had sent to her grandparents in the States last Fall. CKNTRALIA, Feb. 10, ISB7. IT seems that the reported shooting of Andrew J. Leonard by the prison authorities at Seatco while attempting an escape, published in the STANDARD and other papers last week, is without foundation. The report orginated from a Vancouver pai»er. A Few Words for the Judges. ED. STANDARD: In looking over the newspapers I tind a great variety of opinions and ob servations in regard to tin; judgment of the Supreme Court in the ease of tiie Territory vs. Harlan, in which they de cide tin-Woman Sutl'rage Act. so called, to be void. Expressions of regret ere the expressions of feeling, and if the several writers consider the ftn t unfor tunate it is entirely proper to say so, but some of them go furtherand abuse the Supreme Court, at least the judges who formed the majority of the court in that ease. What have they done that calls for such treatment? The several Judgcs of the Supreme Court are sworn to adjudicate, decide and enforce the law as it is. The laws of this Territory consist principally in the Constitution and laws of the I'ni ted States and the acts of our Legisla ture enacted in accordance therewith. The laws of the Coined States require that acts of our Legislature shall "em brace but one object and that shall be expressed in the title," that being tin ease any statute of our Legislature that does not comply with that re quirement is not law, and it is tin duty of the Supreme Court to fearlessly say so whenever such a statute shall have been presented to it. The stat ute in question has for its title "An Act to amend Section .'l.O'iO of the Code of Washington." Two of tin judges, after long deliberation and re search, came to the conclusion that the above title does not express any "object." The übjrct of the act was to extend the suffrage to women, while the means by which that object was to be accomplished was by amending Section 3,0.10 of the Code, thus the mrttn.i and not the object of the act was expressed in the title. Having come to that conclusion the judges had nothing to do under their oaths but say that the law was not enacted in accordance with the laws of the t'nitcd States and was, therefore, void ; whereupon up rise some of the typo fraternity and from their exalted watch, towers give the alarm that the fail name of the Territory lias been " dis graced" and " outraged," and more of the same kind. What do they mean? If the judges have simply decided that a void act was not law, no wrong has been done, and those who abuse the judges are guilty of the most con temptible slander, condemning publie I ollieers for doing their sworn duty, while on tin- other hand if they wish to charge the Judges with deciding what they knew to be the law of the land was not law, they are charging them with one of the most heinous crimes known to the law, for which they would be liable to be impeached and forever disgraced by Congress. Such charges are too serious to be bantered around loosely, but so much for that. I'pon a full consideration, with the matter fully before it, the Supreme Court has decided that female suffrage has never bad a legal existence here, and there is 110 probability of tluit de cision ever being overruled. It lias become the settled law of the Terri tory. Many of tin; criticisms noticed seemed to lie ha sod u|>on sentiment more than upon law and reason. This is not right. The court has nothing to do with sentiment. If our laws could bo interpreted in accordance with the sentiments of three or four judges, we would have chaos indeed, hut as Judge Langford said to the writer, the question was entirely with out sentiment with him as lie laid no objection to female suffrage. Rut in regard to sentiment, it may not be amiss to say a word upon the merits of the question here. It should he the duty of every man to protest against the passage of any female suffrage law hereafter. An act of that kind is an insult to the manli ness of men. It is a confession on their part that they are not competent to wield the strong arm of govern ment, and that duties that devolve upon them by nature—the upbuilding ami preservation of civil government can he as Well performed by women as hv themselves. This is not a question of comparative intellects; the duties of womanhood require as keen an intel lect as the duties of manhood, and I may say keener in many respects, and those requirements are as fully met by women as those of men are liy them. Rut nature by its constitution of sexes requires of the male in the human family to take upon himself certain duties. He shall perform the first processes towards providing food and raiment, not only for himself, hut for those of the female sex depending upon him. Thus he shall bring to the home the results of the chase and the fruits of the fields. He shall furnish the wool or skins for clothing, bring flic fuel, etc. The correlative duties of the other sex will readily suggest themselves to the reader. Rut tin greatest and most imperative natural duty of the man is to defend and pro tect the home and those who dwell therein. It is from that duty that governments sprung, for government is only an agent of a great number of individuals who have organized to jointly proteet the lives, liberties and property of each. This having been a duty of men, a government is directly the agent of men. To be sure it pro tects the lives, liberty and property of all, women as well as men, but as I said that being the duty of men the government is doing the work of men. He lias reposed in government his most sacred duty, and for that govern ment he, and not woman, is responsi ble. There is a distinction in the rules that apply to lives and liberty on the one hand and property on the other. Life and liberty are natural rights and man is bound by nature to protect tlieui, but in a state of nature, rights in property do not exist. Property is a fruit of government and is preserved by it, and, therefore,in return for that care and protection, it exacts from that property a stipend or tax. It makes no difference whether the owner of the property is a citizen or alien, male or female, it must all contribute, not to protect its owner but to protect itself. There is no connection between voting and paying taxes, tln-ir origins are different, and one exists without regard to the other. In time of jiencc the power of gov ernment, which is the aggregate power of all of those persons for whom it is agent, is exercised by symbols. It de clares its wishes through the ballot. If that wish is complied with, pence is said to reign, and the great power of government has moved but so silently and peacefully that that great element, power, is overlooked, and it has begun to be thought by many that the com- IKjnent parts of government are the simple intellects and not the powers of the individral. This is very well in time of peace, but peace is not the na tural sphere for society, and it exists because those who are dissatisfied be lieve that the government under which they live represents more power than tliev do. Power, as the term is used above, liowev >r, is not composed entirely of physical strength, but that is a very important element. It may be said by some that woman is in herself a complete power in the governmental sen-e. True, I answer, and there have be -n men base enough to impose upon woman the other na tural duties of men spoken of above; but us for us let us conduct our affairs upon the theory that as men we owe to the human family certain natural dtuies, that as a debt of gratitude we owe it to our mothers, our sisters and to those of the female sex around us, to do all for them that a government can do. The duties of government are devolved upon men and if they ex ecute it to the best of their ability, no matter how imperfectly that may be, no womanly woman who can call one manly man her friend will ever ask to take upon herself the duties of government. CHAS. H. AYEK. The Best Method. The most asm-cable as well as the most effective method of dispelling Headaches, Coughs and Fevers or cleansing the sys tem is by taking a few doses of the pleas ant California liquid fruit remedy, Syrup of Figs. It acts gently j-et effectively, strengthening the organs on which it acts, so that regular habits may lie formed. Manufactured only by the California Fig Syrup Co., San Francisco, Cal. For sale in 50 cent and $ 1 bottles bv T. I. McKeu uy, Druggist, Oly lupin, \V. T. I.AUOK additions have just been made to Van Kpps' cheap counters. Nipped iu the Bud. Is it not better to nip consumption, the great scourge of Humanity in the bud, than to try to stay its progress 011 the Brink of the grav\ A few doses of Santa Abie, the King of Consumption, Cough ami Cold cures, will relieve, a tborough treatment cure. Warranted by C. B. Mann, Diuggist, Olympia. Yon can get a joint of 6 ineli stove-pipe or a round elbow at Van Kpps for 25 eta. THE. Intelligencer says that a pres sure is being brought to bear on Gov ernor Squire to have him convene the Legislature in special session in order that a new woman suffrage act may be framed. That's all very well; but the aid adage says: " You may lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink." tm *4KIN c POWDER Absolutely Pure. This powder never varies. A marvel ol purity, strength and wlinlesnnieuess. More economical than the ordinary kinds and cannot h • sold in competition with the multitude of low test, shoit weight al um or phosphate powders. Sold only in runs. ROYAL HAYING POWDKB CO., 106 Wall St., N. Y. jy3o That Seattle debtor to the STANDARP tvho has made so many promises to pay up. is reminded that forta-aiance is a virtue that few possess in these days of tribula tion. Probate Notice. IN the Probate Court in and for Mason county, Washington Territory. In the matter of the estate or Nelly Sutton, deceased. Notice is hereby given by tho under signed, Administrator of the above named estate, to the creditors of and all liersons having claims against said de ceased, to exhibit the same «ith the nec essary vouchers, within one year from the first publication of this notice, to tho un dersigned. at his residence oil Oyster Hay, Mason county. W.T. KM MIT SUTTON, Administrator. January 28, 1887. 15 Dyeing ! Dyeing ! Dyeing ! STEAM Dyeing & Cleaning Hat nl>t lull men t, TUIKU ST. UETtV. WASHINGTON AND FRANKLIN. IADIKS' and Gent's Clothing Dyed, J Cleaned and Repaired. Dyeing in any color desired, on short notice and at low prices. Office for delivering work and transact ing business, on Main Street, opposite Young's Hotel, al Dubl in's l'ailor Shop. Olyftipia, January 28, 1887. tf OThe BUYERS' GtTIDB to tamed Sept. and March, each year. »m~ 319 pages, 8% x llJs Inches,with over 3,800 Illustrations a whole Picture Gallery. GIVES Wholesale Price. direct to Consumers on all goods for personal or thmlly use. Tells how to order, and gives exact cost of every thing you use, eat, drink, wear, or have fnn with. These INVAXUABLK BOOKS contain Information gleaned from the markets of the world. We will mall n copy FREE to any ad drees upon receipt of 10 eta. to defray expense of mailing. Let us hear from you. Respectfully, MONTGOMERY WARD A CO. V? 7 dc 890 Wahaato Avenue, Chicago, LU. HAVING PURCHASED —TIIK- Stoek of Goods BELONGING to George Martin, you will tinct me nt his old stand with the largest stock of CIGARS AND TOBACCO In the city. Also FRESH CALIFORNIA FRUITS Notions, Stationery. Confectionery, «&<•• S.ihl cheap as the cheajtsf. Remember the place ill the Northern Pacific Kxpresa Office. J. S. HKKWKR, Proprietor. Olympia, April 9,188 C. tf Entirely Mew! Having received the sole agen cy for the celebrated Broadliead Worsted Goods, we have just re ceived the first installment, con sisting of over 300 different styles, direct from the mills at Jamestown, N. Y. These Goods have met with immense success in the Eastern cities. We fur nish a written guaranty with ev ery dress pattern sold, to the e£ feet Ist, That theßroadhead Wor. steds are strictly fast colors, with out any injury to the fabric. 2d, That they will not shrink nor curl, when worn in damp weather or showers. 3d, That they contain no arti ficial lustre or stiffening, as found in a large class of goods in the market, but which disap pear alter a few days' service. These Dress Goods are now on exhibition on our dress goods counter, and all ladies are invitf ed to call and examine the manf rich and new styles. Sample! mailed tree. X TOKLAS «£ KAUFMAN, Olympia, W. T.| ROBT. FROST, DEALER IN General Hardware, AGENT FOR Knapp, Burrell & Co., BAIN WAGONS —AND— AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. D. M. Osborne & Co., SELF-BINDERS, REAPERB AND MOWERS. Judson and Giant Powder, For Stump aud tree blasting. Goods at factory prices. Call for de scriptive circulars. Olyuipia, June 23, 1886. tf UPLAND NURSERY. 5! FRUrTTREES. # A CHOICE assortment of tho leading A varieties ot Apple, Pear, Plum, Cherry and Peach Trees, ARE PROPAGATED AND POR SALE. Parties want'ng trees will do well to call and examine my stock and prices. Communications (and orders front a distance accompanied with the cash) will receive pioiupt attention. I aint to give salislaction. Address J NO. M. SWAN. Olytnpia, W. T. Noveniiier 2C, 188 C. tt SIMPLE I SAFE I ECONOMICAL! Gas Engines, FOR MARINE PURPOSES. Require •\o Government Llcen,. or Engineer. No Coal or Water I'wd, NO DUST. NO DIRT. NO ASHES. GAS ENGINE AND POWER CO. 131 st Street and Brook Avenue, NEW YORK. Send Stamp for circular to A. A. SMITH, Sole Agent for Washington Territory and Alaska, 70S Front Street, Seattle, Waih. Ter. January 21s', 1887. ml Dissolution of Partnership. ritllE partnership heretofore existing X between F. 3. Holmes and Gen. Jones, under the tirin name of Ho'ines A Jones, lias been dissolved by mutual consent. All claims against the' firm must bo pre sented to F. A. Holmes, who will | ay the same, and all claims due the firm w ill be collected by F. S. Holmes, who alone is authorized to receipt for the same. Olympia, Jan. 12. 1887. FRED. 8. HOLMES, 15 GEORGE JONES. ! Olympic Steam Navigatias| Co.'s Steamer j FLEETWOOE| FAST TIME | For Tacoma, Olympia, Stefll acoom and Seattle. WINTER TIME CARD. Leaves Olympia daily (except M4f> days) at 6 A. a. A rrives at Tacoma at 10 A. a. Leaves I aroma at 11 r. a. Arrives at Seattle at 1 p. a. Retcbxdso Leaves S< uttle at 2 p. a. Arrives at Tacoma 4 p. a. Leaves Tacoma ut 4.30 p. a. Arrives at Olympia at 8 p. a. N. It.- Steamer calls at Old TaouMjt Steilacoom and intermediate landlap when hailed Restaurant on tmard (European plaalf LANDlNGS.— Olvtnpia, Ellis' dock ; TRf ma. N. F R R. Co.'s dock ; Seattle, Yd ler's « harf. January 2S, I*B7. tf PATRONIZE THE Acme Drag Stont EMPORIUM OF Drugs and Chemical* MEDICINES l J Patent, Pioprietary and on PreacripNNf DRUBS IS Tt' SUNDRIES AND STATIONERS. The mo'.to of this house, "ATTENTION AND INTEORITW? Assures you satislkelNßn, ROBERT MARR, PA Olympia, Jan. 7, 1887. ly ARTHUR ELLIS, J DEALER IS Furniture —AND — HOUSEHOLD GOODS, ASH AND WALNUI BEDROOM SETS. Looking Glasses and Brackets. Everything in the lineof BOTTOM PRICES. Fourth street, next to Mann'a store. Olympia, Jan. 7,1887. Probate Notice. IN the Probate Court in and for'lLß^ ton county. Washington Territory. In the matter of the estate of Barker, deceased. . Notice is hereby given that the WJ2 signed will, on the 251h day of FeWNg 1887, at 10 o'clock A. apply to theJJ bate Court of said county lor leave i"5 s;gn his letters as executor of the la* and testament of Stephen Bark*. * ceased. Jan. 14.1887. 5 D. D. MCDONALDL Z • Executor of Stephen Barker, deeeaW* I