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Commissioners 9 Policy of Redemption Annual payments on principal and interest to be provided without increasing present levies for road purposes The full text of the resolution is: Whereas, federal and state co-operation and the sum of $35,000 has been tendered the County Commissioners of Thurston County to aid in the completion of the paving of the Pacific highway between Olympia and Camp Lewis; and, Whereas, the War Department has approved the plans for a via duct over the Des Chutes waterway as part of the Olympic highway; and, Whereas, the maintenance of graveled surface on the primary highways in this county under the intense traffic to which they are now subjected is not only unsatisfactory but very expensive; and, Whereas, the so-called hard surface construction of highways seems to be the best and the most economical under present condi tions; and, Whereas, it is apparent, that the construction of paved highways to any considerable extent on the "pay-as-you-go" policy would materially increase the already heavy tax burden upon the taxpayers of Thurston County; and, Whereas, the Commissioners believe a plan can be adopted with state and federal co-operation to pave the public highways and pay for the spme in annual payments oVer a number of years without increasing the present rate of taxation for highway purposes; and, Whereas, the County Commissioners have called a special election to be held on the 26th day of March, 1918, to submit to the voters of the county a proposition to bond the county for certain perma nent highway construction purposes; and, Whereas, it is desirable that the voters and taxpayers be fully informed as to the plans and intentions of the Commissioners to provide funds to pay bond interest and principal without increasing the levies for road purposes over the levy made in 1917; Now Therefore, Be It Resolved, First: That it is the declared intention t»f the Commissioners in the event that such election results Is the Proposed County Road Bond Issu? Going to Increase Road Taxes? There has been expended by Thurston County from the Perma nent Highway Fund, Road and Bridge Fund and Road District Funds in the past six years $737,343.19. From this vast expenditure we have paved but 2% miles of road. It is now proposed to adopt a paving program, whieh in the next six years will improve by paving 40.7 miles of highway, together with the construction of a concrete bridge over the Des Chutes waterway, on the Olympic high way, and provide a 20-year paying program. A sufficient reduction will be made in the road and bridge district levies to create a bond interest and redemption fund, which will be done without increas ing the road levies of 1917. Why Paved Roads Are Necessary The experience of communities all over the United States proves that graveled roads are of very short life under modern conditions of travel. A graveled sur face on well traveled roads now has to be rebuilt every two or three years. A large proportion of the fund annually spent on roads in the county goes for upkeep. Most of this money is wasted, literally washed away, with a few months of rain. Paved roads furnish the only surfacing that will endure. They are the most eco nomical in the long run. Other counties and other states are stirring themselves to build paved roads, and this community should not'be left behind. Let us pull Thurston County out of the mud! THURSTON COUNTY GOOD ROADS ASSOCIATION TUESDA Y, MARCH 26, 1918 WAR CYCLOPEDIA ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT. Pertinent Farts of the War Concisely and Authoritatively Stated. A "War Cyclopedia" is the latest special war publication of the gov ernment issued through the commit tee on public information. It is a handbook for ready reference on the great war, and contains in some 300 Catarrh and Bronchitis and Cold in the Head Recommend PE-RU-NA Those who object to liquid medl tines can secure Peruna tablets. Resolution of Commissioners pages a great mass of informrtlon simply arranged and clearly stated. It is issued in response to an in sistent demand from many students, writers, clergymen, lawyers, business men and the public at large for au thentic statements of the outstand ing facts concerning the war in alpha betical arrangement. The "War Cyclopedia" was edited by Frederic L. Paxton, University of Wisconsin; Edwin S. Corwin, Prince- Mrs. Rosa A. Klfjs, 318 Clinton Place, Kansas City, Missouri, writes: '1 was very sick with Catarrh and Bronchitis. I also bad a cold In the head. I used Per una and am well pleased with the results. It has done me a great deal of good. 1 do not need any other .medicine. I can cheerfully recommend it to any one who is troubled with catching cold frequently or any one who has a chronic cough or chronic catarrh. Those wishing further particulars concerning my case may write me. Be sure to enclose a stamp and I will answer." THE WASHINGTON STANDARD, OLYMPIA, WASH., FRIDAY, MARCH 22, 1918 ton University, and Samuel B. Hard ing, Indiana University, the editors drawing freely upon the time and the patriotic good will of a large number of special wrtters from all parts of the country. Because of its special value and the high cost of printing a small price of 25 cents a copy has been fixed by the government to cover the cost of production and distribution. It may be obtained from the committee on public information, 10 Jackson place. Washington, D. C. Miss Dorothy Walthew has been compelled to resign her place as teacher in the Lacey school, on ac count of ill health. Miss Anna Jacob son, a graduate of the Bellingham Normal and formerly employed in the industrial insurance department, has been appointed to succeed her. STEAM PRESSURE CANNING. Do your canning by the easy, efficient, economical method. We sell Pressure Canners of all sizes. Send for catalog "A." SEATTLE CAN COMPANY, SEATTLE, WASH. in an approval of the bonding proposition, to ascertain each year, as the work progresses, the amount required to pay the annual bond interest and one-twentieth of the principal, and thereupon, to levy a tax of a sufficient number of mills to raise the necessary amount, and such taxes will be placed in a fund to be known as the "Bond Interest Redemption Fund," and that the amount of mills so levied shall be deducted from the amount of mills levied for road and bridge fund as levied for 1917, but not to a greater extent than three mills; provided, that if at any time, in order to raise sufficient funds to meet interest and one-twentieth of the principal more than three mills are necessary, then, to that, extent, a reduction will be made in the Road District Fund as levied in 1917. The following resolution was passed by the Commissioners March 18: Whereas, there is to be submitted to the voters of Thurston County, at an election to be held on the 26th day of March, A.'D. 1918, the question of bonding said county in a sum not exceeding $600,000, for hardsurfacing of certain state highways in said county, and, Whereas, said plan has been heretofore submitted to the Federal Bank Issue Committee for its approval, and, Whereas, action has not yet been taken by said Committee, and may not before said election. Now, therefore, Be it Resolved, by the Board of County Commissioners of said Thurston County, that in the event said Committee shall fail to approve the issuance of said bonds, or any part thereof, after said project has received the approval of a majority of the votes cast at said election, to the extent that said bonds are by said Committee, the same will not be issued or attempted to be issued by this Board. N. B.—The Federal authorities have since endorsed the Commis sioners' plan. Commissioners 9 Proposed Plan of Redemption Based on 914,000,000 Valuation. Interest on Bonds Per Cent. Levy to Redemption Interest Total Retire, Year. Issue. Each Year. 4% Pet. to Pay. Mills. Outstanding 191 SIOO,OOO 2.464 SIOO,OOO 1919 ___ 100,000 $ 30,000 $ 4,500 $ 34,500 2.690 170,000 1920 100,000 30,000 7,650 37,650 2.914 240,000 1921 ... 100,000 30,000 10,800 40,000 3.139 310,000 1922 —_ 100,000 30,000 13,950 43,950 3,364 380,000 1923 ___ 100,000 30,000 17,100 47,100 3,590 450,000 1924 30,000 20,250 50,250 3.500 420,000 1925 30,000 18,900 48,900 3.400 390,000 1926 30,000 17,550 47,550 3,300 360,000 1927 30,000 16,200 46,200 3.203 330,000 1928 30,000 14,850 44,850 3,107 300,000 1929 30,000 13,500 43,500 3.010 270,000 1930 30,000 12,160 42,150 2.914 240,000 193 30,000 10,800 40,800 2.814 210,000 1932 30,000 9,450 39,450 2.721 180,000 1933 30,000 8,100 38,100 2.625 150,000 1934 30,000 6,760 36,750 2.529 120,000 1935 30,000 6,400 35,400 2.432 90,000 1936- 30,000 4,050 34,050 2.336 60,000 1937 30,000 2,700 32,700 2.240 -30,000 1938 30,000 1,360 31,360 $600,000 $600,000 $216,000 $816,000 New Teacher at Lacey. Commissioners 9 Patriotic Policy The Story of establish ment of olympia ONE (IK A SERIES OF ARTICLES WHICH APPEARED IN THE WASHINGTON STANDARD FIFTY YEAHB AGO, TELLING OF THE FOUNDING OF THIS CITY BY EDMUND SYLVESTER IN OCTOBER, 1846. (Fourth instalment.) To return to the Simmons party. They reached the shores of Puget Sound in August and obtained canoes, went down the Sound examining the various points, passed around the north end of Whidby's island, re turning through Deception pass on the east side of said island. The party having returned to the Columbia river, Colonel Simmons and his family was then joined by James McAllister (killed In the Indian war of 1855) and family, David Kindred and family, Gabriel Jones and family, George Bush and family, and Messrs. Jesse Ferguson and Samuel B. Crock ett. Peter Bercier again acted as guide, conducting through the first American colony for Puget Sound IB Days Cutting Road. They were 15 days cutting through the road from Cowlitz Landing to Tumwatcr, a distance of 58 miles, where they arrived late in October, 1845. Colonel Simmons took the claim at Tumwater, calling It New Market. All made settlements in the vicinity, mostly on what is now known as "Bush Prairie." Notwithstanding the fact that the good Dr. McLaughlin used the most strenuous efforts to discourage the American settlement north of the Columbia, yet in September, 1845, when the little colony of Simmons started for the Sound, he and Gover nor Douglas gave an order on Messrs. Forreat and Tolmie (the former la charge at the Cowlitz and the latter at Fort Nisqually) to furnish the party, on credit, with 200 bushels of wheat at 80 cents, 100 bushels ot peas at sl, 300 bushels of potatoes at 50 cents, and 10 or 12 head of beef cattle at |l2 per head. Kindred Built First House. | The claim taken as Kindred's, on | the edge of Bush Prairie as the tim- I ber skirting the Sound is entered, was j the first built upon in the fall of 1845 ■ —Colonel Simmons building at Tum j water the next summer. During that ! winter Messrs. Wainbow, Wall, Smith ( and Pickett came over from Oregon. | made a trip down the Sound as far as Nisqually. None of these, how ever, remained in the country. On the 15th of March, 1846, Mrs. James McAllister gave birth to a son (James Benton) the first-born of the Puget Sound settlement. In the summer of 1846, Sidney S. Ford, Sr., and family and Joseph Borst settled at the confluence of the Skookum Chuck and Chehalis rivers, half way between Cowlitz Landing and New Market. In the fell of the same year Messrs. William Packwood and Charles Eaton, the former accompa nied by his family, located r.t Puget Sound. Mr. Eaton was the pioneer settler on Chambers' Prairie. This year also marked the erection of a grist mill at Tumwater by Colonel Simmons, In which he ground wheat but did not attempt to bolt it. The return made by John R. Jack son, Esq., the first assessor of Lewla county for the year 1846, exhibits the following as the produce of said county: Wheat 12,450 bushels; oats, 9,520; peas, 4,475; potatoes, 5,760. Of course the largest proportion of this was raised by the Puget Sound Agricultural company on their claims at Cowlitz and Nisqually, but it shows the settlers had already begun in earnest to cultivate the country and raise the means to lire. First Girl—First Wedding. On the 10th of June, 1847, Mrs. Sidney S. Ford, Br., gave birth to a daughter (Angellne, now Mr*. John Shelton), the first American girl born north of the Columbia. Here, too, is another Indication of progress —the first "giving in marriage" in the little colony: "Married, at New Market, Puget Sound, at the house of Mr. Davis on the 6th day pf July, by Judge Sinv mons, Mr. Daniel D. Kisney to Miss Ruth Brock, of the former place." During this year Colonel Simmons erected a sawmill and the little set tlement was strengthened by the ar rival of Messrs. Chambers, Brail, George Shaiar and W. P. Dougherty. The country north of the Colum bia had by this time grown to assume some Importance In Oregon poli tics; Indeed the vote of Lewis county determined the election of the gover nor of Oregon at the last election held under the provisional govern ment. The race between Governor. George Abfernethy, a candidate for re-election, and General A. S. Lore- Joy had been extremely close, all the other counties wero In and the vote stood: for Abernethy 475, for Love- Joy 618. Lewis county, last to be heard from, changed the result, giving SI for Abernethy and 2 for Lovejoy and re-electing Governor Abernethy by a plurality of 16 over his principal competitor. At this same election Simon Plemondon was elected repre sentative In the Oregon bouse of Rep resentatives and A. M. Poe, late ed itor of the Overland Press, was elect ed sheriff. (To Be Continued.) WHIT OUR FATHERS REM) ABOUT IN THIS PAPER FIFTY YEARS 160 From The Washington Standard (or Saturday Morning, March 91, 1800. Vol. VIII. No. 20. The indications of spring are be* coming more apparent each day. Bright green verdure is fast rap planting the sombre tints of winter. A panther weighing 180 pounds and measuring 7 feet 5 inches in length was killed near Port Town send receatly. Governor Moore his appointed Captains Fowler and Swift and Mr. J. O. Swan * board of pilot commis sioners under the new law. The Odd Fellows' hall in this place will soon be finished and when com pleted will probably be the finest so ciety hall in the territory. The main building is 28 by %% feet. The lodge room is about 28 feet in width by 10 in length, with a lefty ceiling. A large sitting and ant»-room are par titioned off at the w'eet end of th«* building, making it complete in all its appointments. The lower story, we learn, is to be Jet for a school room and county offices. Mr. William Billings left this place last Monday to assume th« vacant position of farmer on the Cheh&lls reservation. It is rumored that Harriet Btecber Stowe is thinking of editing a week 1 devoted to woman suffrage, in Bos ton. Mails are delivered in New York in 17 days from San Francisco. Ole Bull is now making a tour through Europe. The court of impeachment at thi national capital has adjourned tr» meet March 23, when President An drew Johnson is ordered to file bis answer. PAGE NINE