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C OUNTY VOL. 24--NO. 40. Barton, Vermont, Monday, October 7, 1895. Geo. IT. Blake, Publisher. RLEANS COUNTY MONITOR. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY CEO. H. BLAKE. BARTON. VT. TERMS When Paid Strictly iu Advance 1.60 a Year. If not paid m advance $2.00 a . 1 ? J - i -v 1 ear. Subscribers living ouisiue 01 uncaus r Caledonia Counties, $1.75 per year. Keep subscriptions in advance. Remit by ost Office Order, Registered Letter, or Draft. Watch the label on your paper, and see that our credit is right. If not correct send the wney to make it so, or notify tis of error by ostal card. In asking for a change of address, always ate where your paper is now sent. Kates of Advertising made known on ap- lication. All cuts must have metal body. Prophet Wiggins savs that the great akes are drying up. Wiggins is not. President Clevelands's third term is hot causing the country nearly so niich anxietv as is his second. And we would also have'a remark - ible rice crop this year. Careful es- imates place it as 175,000,000 lbs., or iO p. c. morelthan in 1890. We do not produce as much as we annually con sume, but we shall come this year nearer the mark than ever before. The movement to shorten the pres- Iidential campaigns of the future is most commendable, and its success Iwould bring so much relief to the people of the country. The average voter is intelligent enough to thor oughly size up candidates and weigh issues in the period of two months. By all means let the campaign be I shortened. Speaking of the work of the late Democratic convention in New York, the New York Press says: Yet what a travestyof Democracy is this! The Democratic party is the natural foe of monopoly, and yet the State Convention, with inconceivable stupidity, ' grants soj".far as it can a perpetual monopoly of power and privelege in the party organization in this city to one faction. Senator Hill is hardly to be blamed for feeling somewhat perturbed over the political outlook in his state. Two years ago he made a most active and vigorous campaign for Maynard, and lost the state by 101,000 votes. Last year he made a tremendous fight for himself and lost the state 156,000. He has "sounded the keynote" and open ed the campaign again this year; but the people do not seem to be paying any attention to it. It is possible that he is beginning to see that the people are tired of D. B. Hill. When China once heard that Eng land wanted the viceroy of the pro vince of Sze-Chuen removed, for his connection with the missionary mur ders, he did not remain viceroy long. England has a persuasive way of se curing attentiou to her requests. Ger many too, according to the cable des patches recently, has made her wishes known so audibly as to have action taken on them at once. Meanwhile the United States maunders along in so helpless and lackadaisical a fashion as to increase China's contempt for her. The executive committee of the Woman's Association, opposed to having the privilege of suffrage ex tended to women, has issued an ad dress to women, urging them to si lence, that is, to simply abstaining from voting. The address urges that the present division of labor and re- sponsibility founded in between the sexes is immutable natural law, and is therefore wise and politic. There will be great interest in the re sult of the vote, though it can only have the legal effect of a recommend ation, either way. The advocates of increased activity in securing good roads are using the apparent approach of the use of horse less carriages as an additional argu ment in favor of their movement. In this they are unquestionably in the right. If horseless vehicles are used to fill any large place in everyday life, conditions must be made such that they may be used for much more than mere pleasure riding within the limits' where streets are kept paved and smooth as now. The great major ity of country roads, even in the bet ter provided arts of our country in that regard, are not practicable for anything of that description. Roads will have to be immensely improved above what they now are before the day of the horse is past in the country. It is understood that the suffrage committees of the South Carolina constitutional convention has finished its work and that the plan agreed up on is a modification of the Mississippi one, with a "loophole." That is, there is a straight educational qualification as a contingency after the first regis tration of voters. This is intended to shut out the colored voters, no mat ter how well qualified they may be,to let in all the white voters, no matter how ignorant they may be. To place race prejudices and race hatred in the fundamental law of a Commonwealth is a burning shame and disgrace. The decision of the jury in acquit ting Walcott and O'Brien of prize fighting, in face of the declarations of Judges Ely and Sherman, is the most valuable contribution that could be made towards the future supression of prize fighting in this State. It serves to call public attention to the matter and to arouse public indigna tion. Early in 1896 the laws on the statute books in Massachusetts will be framed in such a way that we shall certainly be on par with Texas in stopping prize fighting. If our offici als had the same spirit in the matter that the Texas governor has it could be made so unpleasant for the prize fighters that they would not, even now, speak of Boston as the "para dise of pugilism." Boston Recorder The announcement is made by a leading medical society in Philadel phia that consumption is decidedly on the wane in that city. From 1881 to 18S7 the average number of deaths per year from the disease was 2800, and for the last seven years the aver age was 2643. Taking into account the increase in population, the decline in the mortality from consumption has been over 30 per cent in fourteen years. Physicians in the city attri bute the marked change to the im proved paving, draining, cleaning and sewering of streets and alleys, and to the greater caution exercised in deal ing with the disease as probably con tagious. The figures are a striking example of the vital importance of municipal and personal cleanliness. It is reported that Pres. Faure of France will visit Russia next spring as the guest of Nicholas II., and be present at the coronation of the lat ter at Moscow. There would be nat urally attached considerable impor tance to this visit in itself, but if the French President first visits Denmark, Sweden and Norway, it will have additional significance, especial ly if the programme should include, as is intimated, a grand display of the combined French, Russian and Danish fleets at Coburg. England, Germany and Austria would be inclined to re gard thi3 visiting as a direct menace, and counter demonstrations would be the order of the day. But demon strations of this kind do not contri bute to the peace of Europe. Sec. Olney is understood to have given the British Guiana-Venezuelan boundary question careful consider ation, and to have arrived at the con clusion that the case is one on which the United States should declare it self. The British claim has been a steadily advancing one, and is dic tated solely by the desire to grab ter ritory for the purpose of extending British trade and British dominion. An admission on the part of the U. S. ot the present British claims to Ven ezuelan territory would be nothing less than a virtual abandonment of the Monroe doctrine, and it is under stood that the administration has de termined not only to vigorously re assert that doctrine,but to insist upon its rigid application in the Venezue lan case. The publication of the paper prepared by Sec. Olney will naturally be waited for with interest. From the close of the war until it was voted out of power the Republi can party steadily reduced the na tional debt, and as steadily reduced the taxes. During Harrison's admin istration the payments on the princi pal of the debt amounted to 8244,815, S90, and at its close the war taxes only those upon liquor and tobacco remained. Since then not a dollar has been paid. On the contrary the Cleveland administration has steadily added to the debt. It has sold two bond issues of S50,000,000 each in 1S94 and another of 62,315,000 in 1S95. These bonds bear a high rate of in terest, four and five per cent, and be fore they mature they will call for 8124,000, which added to the princi pal makes in round numbers $236, 000,000 that the country has got to pay to cancel the deficiencies up to date. Then there is the shortage since July 1, which amounts to enough to swell the total to just about 300, 000,000. This at the rate of ten mil lions a month. Democratic financiering comes high, but perhaps the education that comes with it is worth the money. Mirror and Farmer. Ex-Gov. Campbell of Ohio is a courageous man, but it is a question whether he is always judicious. Of course, as democratic governor of his state, he would be pleased to have the support and sympathy of the fed eral administration. But he has on several occasions emphatically insist ed that our government should adopt speedy measures to secure from Eng land an acknowledgment of the val idity of the Monroe doctrine. Only last Saturday in a speech at the state capital he demanded that our admin istration should "call a halt in the ag gressions of England." But it is not ed that he has thus far received not so much as a single word of sym pathy or endorsement from Cleve land in the fight he is making in Ohio. Perhaps word has not yet reached Gray Gables that Campbell is running for governor. Gold doesn't seem to be coming our way very rapidly, but official statis tics show that the world's gold pro -duction had increased from 105,774, 900 in 1S87 to 179,965,600 in 1894, while the product of South .Africa in creased from 1,919,600 to 39,696,330. The annual average output of gold mines of the world in the eight years beginning with 1887 was 184,129,675, or $30, 333,474 more than the annual average of the fourteen preceding years. Another year and this country will make enormous additions to the world's output of the precious metal. In fact good authorities estimate that the gold production is to-day at the rate of 210,000,000 per annum, or 100,000,000 more than the annual output a few years ago. The gold mining craze has hardly struck this country, yet scores of mines are be ing opened and developed which promise to add further millions to this output in coming years. One mine alone, on the "mother lore" of Cali fornia, the Utica, which has but re cently become a producer, is getting out gold at the rate of 250,000 a week while the Cripple Creek camp is pro ducing millions every month. The London speculators have gone even madder in South African specu lation than they did over South Am erican securities. The indications are that the consequent disaster will be quite as great, if it is not greater. The degree which the craze has attained may be judged from these figures: Ten represantative South African companies, with a nominal capital value of 25,000,000, have risen in the market value during the past 30 days more than 50,000,000. The increase of the total South African shares in the market quotations during the same period exceeds 250,000,000. It is true that there has been a substan tial advance in all classes of securi ties, but speculation is still confined to mines. The public gets little or none of the good things. A certain West Australian company offered os tensibly for public subscription next week will be offered nominally at par. the capital being 2,000,000, but al ready 312 p. c. premium is bid on the Stock Exchange for options on these shares. In other words, the market value of this embryo company's stock already amount to more than 8,000 000 and not a share has yet been is sued. A NEWSPAPER MAN'S DEATH. Geo. S. Fisk, who had been con nected at different times with both the St. Johnsbury papers, and latterly with thu Burlington News, died in that city at midnight of Wednesday, after a long illness which, beginning with typhoid fever, terminated in con sumption. Mr. Fisk was 27 years old and was the only son of Rev. P. B. Fisk, the well known Congregational clergyman, for several years past in charge of the parish at Lyndon. On account of the lung weakness just mentioned he passed several years of his youth in Florida and Minnesota. Returning to Vermont he took charge of the Morris ville office of the News and Citizen. From Morrisville he came to Burlington, as assistant on the Clipper, leaving there to come to St. Johnsbury. Less than a year ago, on Christmas eve of 1894, he was mar ried to Miss Alice Morgan of Burling ton. Mr. Fisk was a bright and ready writer, had a faculty for news gather ing, and did faithful service wherever he was engaged. His untimely death will be sincerely mourned by many friends who will sympathize with the stricken household. The funeral was held at Burlington on Saturday afternoon under the aus pices of the Odd Fellows, of which order Mr. Fisk was a member. Republican. A NEEDED REVISION. There is one topic touched in the recent able and statesman-like mes sage of President Diaz to the Mexican Congress, to which prompt and frank attention should be given by our government. That is the condition of the treaty law as between the two countries with reference to extradi tion of offender from either country because of oLnr 3s committed in the other. President Diaz criticizes the treaty with great pertinency and force in various particulars. It was negotiated in 1861, when the amount and charac ter of the contract between citizens of the two countries were very far short of what they are now, when these old treaty regulations have to be applied to an immensely different condition. He points out that pro ceedings under it are slow and costly. In this particular it shares with most of our laws in this country. Shrewd and unscrupulous lawyers have gain ed inch by inch on the original pur pose and administrative methods of our laws until the courts are being largely used as shields against the prompt execution of the laws in favor of those who have money to pay an adroit counsel. It is no wonder the operation of this treaty is being sub jected to the same kind of manipu lation. A further defect is that it does not cover what may be called crimes against commercial laws and inter ests. Embezzlers, defaulters, forgers and others in the same general cate gory, cannot be extradited under this treaty. Probably this is not remark able, for in 1861 there was little inter course between the two countries, and for an embezzler to run away to Mex ico was only for him to plunge into another kind of danger. But the oldest provision is that neither country can be called on to extradite its own citizens. That is, if a Texan goes over to Mexico and commits any crime for which he Should be extradited, if he can get back into Texas he is safe, and so of citizens of Mexico visiting Texas on "criminal business" and returning home. If an Englishman, for ex ample, could manage by shrewdness not a difficult thing at all, if Mexico has a naturalization law to secure citizenship in both countries, he might go on ad infinitum vibrating between the two countries, commit ting crimes in both and escaping from both. It was a most clumsy provision from the first, and it has grown to be little less than grotesque. The expansion of our "settled" country toward the southwest the extension of railway connections be tween this country and Mexico and the rapidly growing intertwining of commercial, industrial, financial and social relations between the two countries, make it of the utmost im portance that no obstacles b9 thrown in the way of the preservation of the easiest and most friendly terms be tween the two countries, by any ob solete or clumsy legal complications growing out of arrangements made a third of a century ago. Immediate steps should be taken by both gov ernments to obliterate this absurd treaty and substitute another in har mony not only with the spirit of this age, but with its material develop ment. It is as a stage coach would be between Boston and New York. SYMPATHY FOR CUBA. Chicago's great mass meeting to ex press sympathy with, and encourage ment for, the struggling Cubans, real ly spoke for more than the Western metropolis. It spoke for the people of the whole United States. Every week of the stubborn contest of the Cuban patriots has seemed to increase the admiration, for them which is en tertained in this country. Their heroic perseverance against heavy odds has intensified the popular belief that their cause is just and right. American interest in Cuba indepen dence is not selfish. It is the autono my of the island, its complete separa tion from Spain, and the establish ment of a republican form of govern ment which the American people would be glad to welcome, and not Cuba's annexation to the United Stat es. This feeling has no root in hostil ity to Spain, toward which country we bear all our old traditional friend liness. It really springs from the in stinctive desire of all Americans to see every portion of the New World freed from the domination of the Old and"yielding allegiance to a duly chos en Government of its own instead of to foreign potentates and princes. It may be objected that Cuba is not yet ready for a republic, that the masses of its people lack the requisite intelli gence and sober sense of self-restraint. Judged by our North Ameri can standards all this may be true, but could Cuba, free, be less happy, prosperous and tranquil than she has been as the vassal of Spain? Every Latin-American Republic in this hem isphere, however poor or turbulent, is vastly superior for its very freedom to the ignoble condition of province of some European dynasty. And in Cuba's case this freedom means the incalculable boon of complete and permanent relief from the tremendous burden of royal taxation which filches the money from the pockets of the poor to fill the exhausted Spanish treasuries. Exchange. Great Britain may have secured the lion's share of the spoils of that Bour bon raid on American industry com monly known as the Gorman-Wilson tariff, but other foreign nations have come in for a good proportion of the plunder. There is Germany, for in stance. Official reports of the cotton woolen and silk trade of the Empire show that the lucky Teutons have captured a large business which used to be done by American manufactur ers, and that at all the chief German textile centres things are booming. In unfigured woolens alone there has been an increase of 2,000,000 in ex portations. a large part of which has gone to the United States. There has been an immense expansion of the German trade in hosiery, in laces and embroidery, in plain woolen cloth and in silk and half silk goods. The German mill owners, who a little while ago were execratiDg McKinley, are now inclined to regard Cleveland as the greatest benefactor their coun try has had since Bismarck. Boston Journal. General Schofield retires from his high office with the esteem of the en tire people and the reputation of an ideal soldier. He possessed just the qualifications demanded in the head of the army. That he may enjoy many years of rest and enjoyment is now the wish of his fellow countrymen. Opening ays, Thursday and Oct. 10 & 11 1 v ' at the Newport. The public arc invited to inspect the display of New and Attractive Goods lor Fall and Winter Garments for Ladies and Children. Millinery? Pattern Hats, Dress Goods, Novelties, Suits from Dressmaking Department, Carpets, Portieres, and choice tilings all over the store. GILMAN&CO. D Friday, Oilman store. BUSINESS DIRECTORY. BARTON NATIONAL HANK. lU'HINhte Hours fronts a.m., to, 12, m. I'rom 'I ti 4, p. m. Amory Davison, Pres't; II, K. Dewe y. Cashier. CHARLES ClRAVr.H, SPECIAL AOHNT FOR CONNECTICUT O Oeneral Life Insurance Co., Jiarton, V't. JOSIAH A. PEARSON. DENTIST, HARTON, VT. OFFICE IK Owen's Block. J. N. WEBSTER, INSURANCE AOENT; MI LEA (J E BOOKK to Kent, Railroad Tickets for Kale at cut rates. Oflice over the Rank, llurton, Vt. DR. J.C. CAMPBELL. PHYSICIAN AND BURGEON, ALBANY Vt. Special attention given to treutinf diseases of the Eyes or Ear; Fitting Glasses. etc. GEO. H. NEWTON, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. OlFICF Hours 8 to 9 a. m.; 1 to 2 and 8.30 to p.m. Ollice at House. Irasburgh, Vt. N. M. SCOTT'tJ ON MAIN STREET IS THE PLACE TO get cut rate Railroad Tirkets. MI!ik Books to rent on nil New England roads Member of American Ticket Brokers' Asso ciation. OHkeon Main St., neirly opposite p. o. Barton, Vt. V. B. BOWMAN. TTAIR DRESSER AND BARBER. LA 11 dies' Hair Dressing a specialty. Jluzor Honed to order. Owen's Block, Batton, Vt. A. P. BEAN, C, LOVER, VT.. SELLS THE U. S. CREAM T Separator; has fewer parts to clean t hah other separators nnd does t horonph separal -ing. Also, agent lo- the Mutual Life Insur ance Co. of New York, and Union Mutual Fire insurance Co. of Mont pf lier. Correspond ence solicited and promptly attended to. CHAS. W. HOLMES, T TEACHER OF VIOLIN, JUST BETUHNED from a year's study undr Prof. 1 it li , of Berlin, will he in Newport one day ;u h week. Early applications for lcons desira ble, and maybe made at the Mure of A. K. Cowles. CLARENCE H. WILLI. Y. 17MRE, LIFE am ACCIDENT INSURANCE.. Slock Insurance In the best coin pa n ies . Stock nnd Mutual Insurance in the Vermont Mutual and Union Mutual Fire Inmtuut Companies. Farm Stock Insurance Jv n i.i advantageous rates in the New England Fire Insurance Co. Solid Life and Accident In surance. The Northwestern Mutual Life In surance invites comparison on Management , Dividends and Heult. The employers Lia bility Assurance Corporation of London i managed conservatively and Nettles for acci dents quickly Prttronize home industries. Barton Landing, Vt. GEO. J. KELLEY. f GENERAL AG ..NT FOR I If E PIDEN1 X J Mutual Life Insurance Co.. Ilui'lbml, Conn. Also agent for t h ree ot her com pa nics, representing a capital of h: uyo (too. I.hik lines iu Life, Fire. Accident and Endowment Bonds placed on short notice. Due notice "f expiration of po!iei.s always given . HH on Main St., Albur y, VI. KEEP YOUR MONEY A V INTEREST. VERMONT SAYINGS INVESTMENT CO., MONTPEI.IEK, VT. 4 Pkii Cf.nt Paid ro:i Li-:s Than Mom iis. h Pkk Cknt I'aio i'im! li Monti:' anhOvi it. G Pi;u Cknt Paid iou . Yi ah. This company is nubiuet toexaniination aid su perv Isioii ot t lie 1 r s occt or of I i i 1 1 Vt. E. E. BLAKELY, Vie- Pres. f.XJ T 1 : n s cuio a r J .i ,j u m M. SCOTT Has put in .1 onri lino of Feed which he will sell at bottom- prices. Hest brands of Flour always on hand. Please give me a call ! Barton, Oct. 5th, 18;.". COMMISSIONKKS' XOTICK. Estate of Moses Haines. VI.IVI, ) III. IJUllI '4 I, IMU K,, . 111.,, ill IP .'l said days, and t hat sii in..iilh irom tlir V'.Hli .'..Ifwlr v. .. ... ..... I. ... day by said Court for sjid creditors fprr-cil tbeir claims to us for ex ami i. at ion and allow- oi .viiir., j, i), inj.t. it ine iimr iiiinii ii pce. Dated at Oreensboro, Vt., this 21t day of September, a. !. yy.tn. H. H T M.MAN'. J ConimhsioiK s 40-42 D. B. IICNTEK, COMMISSION.... XOTICK 3tate of E. Hill. The undersigned, bavins been appointee by the Hon. Probate Court lor the Ditri t o' Orleans, Com n-is i oners, to receive, txamlii and adjust all claims and demands of nil pel sons asrainst the (state of 1.. Jl. Hill, late of Irasburb. In said District, deceased, a tie all claims exhibited in offset thereto, hereb trive notice that we will meet for the purposes aforesaid, at the Irasburph House, in sai1 Iras burgh, on the 21st day of October and tftti day of March next, from I o'clock p. m. until 4, p. ni., each of said days, and that six months from the 10th day of hep. A. l., 1K'.i. ts the time limited by said Cou rt for said creii tors to present their claims to us for eiamin. at ion and allowance. Dated at Irasburgh, Vt., this 27th day of September, A. D. lsu... 1. H. WEBSTEIt, , 38-41 P.. F. DltENAN, Commissioners, U The u udei'MK ncil , Ikiviiik Im m nppoinUd by the Hon. Probate Court for the Histrlet of Orleans, Commissioners, to receive, examine, and adjust all c'liins and demand of ail per sons against the estate of Minn Haines, late of (treenshoro. in Maid l)it i id. deecs t'd, and all claims exhibited in oltM t thereto, hereby give notice that we will meet for the purposes aforesaid, at the residence of Mr. Margaret Haines, on the 2i.t!i day oi Octo ber and :)rd i!av of Eebriurv mxt. from