PAGE TWO
THE MONITOR, JULY 9, 1919
: I
ORLEANS COUNTY MONITOR
WALLACE H. GILPIN, Publi.her.
Barton. Vt-
Published every Wednesday afternoon.
Entered at the Postoflice a$ Barton,
Vt., as second-class matter.
SUBSCRIPTIONS
One year, $1.50. Six months, 75c.
Eight months, $1. Four months, 50c
Invariably in advance.
When your subscription expires the
paper stops.
ADVERTISING
Cards of thanks, 50c Resolutions,
11.00. Reading notices, 10c per line
per insertion. Classified advertising
terms at top of column one, page one.
Display advertising rates upon application.
Real estate transactions in Ver
mont indicate great activity, and on
every hand are signs of manufactur
ing and commercial plans which pre
sage a greater Vermont in every re
spect in the near future.
A man who lives near the railroad
crossing where three persons were
killed Saturday in South Hero, says
that he has seen many automobiles
race with a train to get over the
crossing ahead of the locomotive, just
as the driver in the awful accident
Saturday raced, but he raced with
death. There are dangers enough in
automobiling without courting death.
The latest booklet put out by the
state publicity bureau is entitled,
"The Green Mountains of Vermont,"
and is in keeping with its predeces
sors which have pictured and told the
story of the lakes of the state. This
kind of publicity is very much worth
while and a credit to the state. Jay
peak, Owl's Head, and other moun
tains of this part of the state are
shown in the booklet, quotations from
which are made in another part of
this issue.
were all thoroughly "stung" because
the fight was a fiasco, the "expected
throngs did not rush in to pay their
money, to see the affray and the fight
did not last long enough to make a
picture worth while, while what film
was made is said by the censors to
show so brutal an encounter as to be
unfit for display. It is time, says the
Herald, "to
relegated to the limbo of time with
bull-fights, gladiatorial contests and
jousting to the death, or at least, if
there must be professionals, let them
be rewarded by a laurel wreath like
an Olympic victor and let there be no
fee charged to see boxing. There
might be brutality, even then, be
cause boxing with thin gloves is no
parlor amusement, but at least we
should be relieved of the spectacle of
paid bruisers and their retinue of
parasites, crooks, gamblers, specula
tors and lowbrows that follow there
after."
to sell his products at a scale below
a fair margin and organize with his
fellow farmers for their common wel
fare? .
We have seen how a fixed price for
wheat offered by the government has
stabilized and stimulated wheat pro
duction. The biggest crops in all our
country's history have answered.
There are aggregations of capital
large enough to fix a price on wheat
see professional boxing or any other product, operating in
tUIlllCClIUU HUH IUC glUKf liv
maintain it. No one wants to be at
the mercy of a food trust, and regula
tion in the interest of the public
would be essential, but some relief to
the farmer is deserved, indeed, neces
sary. He should not be the only pro
ducer who is compelled to sell m an
open cutthroat market and to buy m
a closed one Randolph Herald and
News
PRESS CLIPPINGS
VERMONT NEWS
Eleven states have already ratified
the woman's suffrage amendment to
the United States constitution, but
Vermont is not among them. Nor will
it be so long as the calling of a spe
cial session of the legislature de
pends upon Governor Clement, who
is opposed to equal suffrage, opposed
to national prohibition and opposed
to such capable and courteous officials
as Plumley and Simonds. In fact
Clement may be called an opposition
governor. His attitude in many
matters in the past decade as affect
ing Vermont has been a consistent
one of opposition to the desires of the
people of the state. Clement is a disappointment.
flicted in the same way. When nature
stocked our little lakes and ponds and
streams, she did so with the best
quality of fish in the world, and fur
nished food for them. So far all man
has done is to introduce inferior
grades that have proved more of a
detriment than anything else. New
port Express and Standard.
Farm Finance.
Suppose the farmer conducted his
business as most other manufactur
ers do he is a manufacturer of the
very first essentials of life, food prod
ucts. Suppose he established the
same working hours as the big indus
tries have or are doing, the standard
eight-hour day, with extra allowance
for overtime, paying a rate of wages
to correspond with theirs, as he must
do to compete in the labor market.
Suppose he figured, as they do care
fully, all the current and overhead
charges, and divided them propor
tionately on his output. Suppose he
took in addition to his own labor wag
es a fair compensation as superin
tendent of his own business, as he
ought. Suppose he figured his man
ual labor at current labor wages, with
extra pay for overtime. Suppose he
took finally a reasonable profit to
cover the hazards of a business than
which none has more risks, every
thing considered. With all these !
items included, suppose he made up
the selling price of his products his
milk or cream, eggs, beef, pork, hay,
potatoes, etc., and charged for them
accordingly. How do you think his
scale of prices would compare with
his present scale?
Turn it about. Suppose the shoe
manufacturer, for instance, took
without any effort of his own to im
prove it the price schedule for shoes
that the trade was willing to pay in
open market. Suppose he then bought
his raw materials as he could, paid
his labor what labor demanded, met
his upkeep, interest,-taxes, insurance,
etc, figured his own services as man
ager of his business, took his final
hazard risk how much do you sup
pose he would have left to represent
his profit?
These two illustrations fairly show
why agriculture is declining compar
ed with other essential production
lines. The trouble with farming is
its almost complete lack of organiza
tion on modern business principles.
There is in it no dependable relation
between cost and selling prices. The
buying market fixes the price for the
farmer and he takes what the often
times rapacious law of supply and de
mand, as interpreted by. equally ra
pacious middle-men, offers him. On
the contrary, the manufacturer
has a very strong and active part in
fixing the sellinir nrice of his coods.
I TT 1 a ii . . .
small percentage of farmers take ad-1 nr S ?i TJ" f k!"- m 5
uoi. easily go astray.
Some day the great business of ag
riculture is going to be organized on
a different basis than at nrac--
x -- w-
Fish Stocking.
We suDDOse smelt were added to
some of our local waters as food for
other fish. Why this had to be, when
fish in these waters, far more plenti
ful in the past than they are today,
fed upon minnows, we do not know.
Anyway we do know that smelt is an
other of those blunders added to the
many in the stocking of some of our
small lakes and streams. Some years y. me capital
ago we saw the surface of Lake sck is$o0,000 divided into 100
Memphremagog literally covered J shares The signers of the papers
with these dead .smelt. This year n,e0Te" f-'T'ir rin"ur
Seymore lake was really made filthy .;,UT"1' r I u y anu ' '
through dead smelt which covered the . Shields of St. Johnsbury.
surface and bottom and washed up on ' Gov. P. W. Clement has appointed
shore like windrowed seaweed. Echo John S. Buttles of Brandon as cor.i-
pond and one or two others were af- j missioner of industries to take he
The Belvidere Lumber Co. of Belvi
dere has filed articles of association
with the secretary of state. The
capital stock is $5,000. The papers
are signed by R. S. Page and others.
Observer F. E. Hartwell in charge
of the Burlington station of the Unit
ed States weather bureau, reports a
mean temperature of 67 degrees in
Burlington during June, which is the
highest for any June since 1901 and
three degrees above the normal tem
perature for the month.
The Lake Morey club has filed ar
ticles of incorporation in the secre
tary of state's office for the purpose
of conducting a recreation club on the
shores of Lake Morey. The capital
there was a large parade consisting
of returned war veterans, veterans oi
the Civil war, distinguished visitors
and a large number of floats, ine
guest of the day was Admiral Henry
1. Aiayo, wno witn iuc
reviewed the parade from the city
hall park. After the parade Ad
miral Mayo addressed the veterans
of both wars. He said: "I have been
and am today proud of the men ot
Vermont. I had some oppoum.
what our voung men were doing
tfot Thpv have been a reve
iation to the world." The Curtiss
sea plane made three exhibition
flights during the day and a large
number of Burlington citizens took
advantage of the offer to make 15-
minute flights over tne iae
price of $1 a minute.
While aviation is making rapid
strides as is shown by another suc
cessful crossing of the Atlantic in
the air, this time by a dirigible,
much is yet to be learned. No less
than a half dozen airplanes visited
different Vermont towns last week to
participate in different celebrations
and two of these machines were dam
aged when they ran into "holes" in
the air. These "places in the air are
not dangerous when encountered high
above the earth, but when the down
current of these places is encounter
ed by a machine just above the
ground, the machine bumps the
ground with the downward draft of
air and damage results. No doubt
these "holes" in the air are more
prevalent in a mountainous country
like Vermont than in a level 'terri
tory, but it would seem that some
way of overcoming or avoiding these
danger spots must be found.
An able editorial copied from the
Randolph Herald in this issue dis
cusses farm finance. There is little
question about the slipshod method
pursued by nine out of every ten
farmers in accounting, and a very
vantage of organization. Only re
cently the writer overheard a farmer
discussing the maple sugar situation
emphatically stated that buyers were
organized against the farmer and
there ought to be some kind of or
ganization among the farmers to
counteract this situation. The fact
that there are two organizations now
in existence for the very thing about
which he spoke stamps that man a3
ignorant. The county farm bureau
and farmers' exchange and the Ver
mont Sugar Makers' association are
both organizations intended to help
me idrnier ana yet Doth organiza
tions go begging for members at a
membership fee so ridicuZorTsly small
that this paper sometimes thinks the
very fee belittles the organization.
Every farmer should read the article
referred to and do something besides
curse his business.
Some day some Morgan or Rockefel
ier or better still, some representa
tive farmer of wide vision and keen
acumen is going to take the lead
and put food production where the
steel industry and the packing in
dustry and the automobile industry
3re on a reaTTy paying basis for
those who give their life to it.
v netner agriculture can ever be syn
dicated we doubt, though such a thing
's possible. Individualism now has
almost its last refuge, considered" eco
nomically, on the farm, but even this
may yield, as individnnl oft :
place of R. W. Simonds, resigned. Mr.
Buttles began his duties Monday. He
was nominated by Governor Clement
in the session of the legislature, but
the senate declined to confirm the ap
pointment. Mr. Buttles was a mem
ber of the house at that time.
Work has been started on a $40,000
creamery at Milton. A large num
ber of men are employed in the work
which it is planned to rush through to
completion by August 1st. The build
ing is to be the property of the Mil
ton Cooperative Dairy association.
and John McGrath of Milton has been
designated by the directors to take
over complete charge of its construc
tion. The Quinn building, situated at the
corner of West and Grove -streets,
Rutland, was recently sold for $75,
000 and the brick block- at the corner
of Evelyn and West streets in the
same city has also been sold for $25,
000. Burlington has also seen one
of the largest real estate deals in the
sale of the large brick block on
Church street, occupied by F. D.
Abernethy, to James Flinn of Bur
lington, price $90,000.
Practically $51,000 is offered in
premiums and prizes in the various
departments of the "Eastern States
Exposition and Dairy Show to be
held in Springfield, Mass., Sept. 15
to 20 inclusive. The premium lists
are ready for distribution on schedule
time, despite the fact that the exposi- I
tion's $1,000,000 plant has been used'
until recently by the government for
war purposes. Copies may be had
from now on by writing to General
Manager John C. Simpson.
The state engineer, H. M. Mcin
tosh, reports that the work on the
international bridge between Sutton,
P. Q., and East Richford, is progress
ing. Last year the work was delayed
because of various conditions and the
bridge could not be completed. These
included the washing out of the false
work by high water, delays in getting
material due to the war, and finally
influenza attacked the gang of men,
so that the work had to be suspended.
The men are now about ready to put
in the steel re-enforcement.
Figures from the secretary of state
office show that the receipts from au
tomobile licenses will approach $500,
000 this year. For the end of the
first half of the year which was
reached June 30 there has been a
marked increase over last year in
fees. A total of 20,431 machines were
licensed in the first six months in
1918, against 23,065 for the same
length of time this year. A total of
$362,964.82 was collected from fees in
the first six months of 1918 ae-ainst
$400,357.92 for the same length of
time this year,
Theodore S. Fleury, United States
customs official at Noyan Junction, P.
Q., died at the Mary Fletcher hospital
in Burlington Saturday, five hours af
ter he tried to drive his Ford machine
over Keeler's crossing at South Hero
ahead of the Green Mountain flyer,
and misjudging the distance, with the
result that the engine threw the au
tomobile loO feet down the tracks
overturning it and killing Robert C.'
czricK, Canadian customs official
and his aunt, Mrs. Mary R. Derrick'
and seriously wonnrlintr t,c it II
A Fadden all of Noyan Junction,
who were his guests.
The biggest celebration Barre has
j v: , oi juiy was
Pitching Hay in Vermont.
There's ormosites. go where you will,
t-A creation.
Some folks are keen on standing still
And others on rotation;
Thore's flrmria and rocks, and DlaCK
and white,
d lovelv swan,
And haying time has pitching off
To cancel pitching on.
Each worker hates with all his spleen
The other avocation.
For man can use his brother mean
In either situation:
The pitcher-on, he gets 'em up
So fast, to loader John.
That John would like to murder Hank,
The hand a-pitching on.
It fills the soul of John with slang,
It SDoils his calculation
On length and breadth and overhang
And tumble destination:
He can't load 'round and 'round, of
course,
His "axis noint" is gone,
And he's ashamed to say, "Hold up,"
To Hank a-pitchmg on.
The only thing for John, By Darn!
To do and not be yeller,
Is jest to get inside the barn
And rush the other feller;
When Hank gets anchored in the
mow,
Say, that's the time for John
To show there's points in pitching off
As well as pitching on.
If you could then see Hanky's brow
You'd note 'twas rather leaky;
If you could read his heart you'd vow
He'd joined the Bolsheviki;
If you could test the Hankian wind
You'd find 'twas nearly gone
It's eye for eye and tooth for tooth,
This pitching off and on.
For Hanky swims and dives in hay,
It's hay his tonsils swaller;
It's "hay" his stifled voice would say
If he should ever holler;
He's buried in a night of hay
And only hopes for dawn,
To get his pardner back outdoors
And start a-pitching on.
The farmer feels no great dismay,
He sounds no note of sorrow,
He hopes they'll keep it up all day
And race again tomorrow;
In fact, he's just a bit inclined
To bait both Hank and John,
For he's the kitty in this game
Of pitching off and on.
Daniel L. Cady in Burlington Free
Press.
HOW TO BE A CAPITALIST.
Even Small Savings May Be The
Foundation of a Fortune.
a capitalist?
Do you want to be
It's easy.
Hartley Withers In his authorita
tive textbook "Poverty and Waste,"
that "Capital Is denned by
economists as wealth set aside to be
used In production. A certain amount
of It Is necessary before any maus
try can begin Its work; because m
dustry implies making or growinj
something, and, during the process
of making or growing, those who are
at work have to be kept alive out or
a store that has ben set aside
Knfnrehand to that end. Professor
Walker's well kaown example is that
of a member of a savage tribe, living
precariously on fish 'caught from the
rocks which jut into the sea, who
lava nn a store of dried fish, and
keeping himself alive thereon, makes
himself a canoe, and thereafter can
paddle in it out to the banks' which
lie two or three miles from shore,
where in one day he can get as many
fish as he could catch from off the
rocks in a week.
"His store of dried fish was his
capital, which he reserved from con
sumption and kept to live on while
making his canoe. Having done so,
he has put his capital into a canoe
and can let it out to his neighbors,
takine Davment from them in the
form of part of their catch, on which
he can live, while he himself builds
more canoes and sells them in ex
change for the labor of the rest of
Hthe tribe. The point at which he left
off being a mere hand-to-mouth work
er and consumer and became a capi
talist, was when, instead of eating
all the fish that he caught, he saved
some and dried them so that he
might be kept alive while he carried
out his canoe-building venture. 'At
every step of its progress,' says
Walker again, 'capital follows one
law. It arises solely out of savings.' "
Every man, woman and child can
lay aside a part of the proceeds of
his labor, beyond what is necessary
for his present maintenance, and
thus start on the road to capital. The
safest and soundest way of putting
aside your "dried fish" today lies in
the purchase of War Savings Stamps
Even the smallest sums can be put
into Thrift Stamps which grow into
War Savings Stamps.
Capital arises from thrift, and
thrift means future haggisess.
AH Classes of Property
Insured
Automobiles a Specialty
Picture Framing
F.
W. CUTTING
Barton, Vermont
DON'T SCRATCH
USE ZENS A L
This Zensal treatment is
made, to reach your particular
case. Dry Zensal soothes
and heals the dry, scaly skin.
Moist Zensal gives speedy re
lief to weeping skin and the
watery eruptions. 75 c a jar.
Fred D. Pierce
PROBATE COURTS
SDeclal sessions oi the Probate Court will
be held at the office of F. W. Baldwin, in
BARTON, on the second and fourth Fridays
of each month in the afternoon; and at the
tffice of K. A. Cook, in ORLEANS, in
one afternoon of the third Friday of each
month. Parties desiring totransact Probate
business at Barton or Orleans should notifj
the Judge in advance, that he may take the
necessary papers.
The Probate office at NEWPORT will be
open every day, except Sundays and holi
days; but thoae coming from a distance, as
far as possible, should make special appoint
ments with the Court in advance.
E. J. SMITH. Judge
flBEEEESEEEEaEBEESB&EE&EEB
n
'WUty
BARTON, VT
Special attention given "
diseases of the eye, ea- ni tretmr
the fitting of glasses d&W
Office iWs: 11 a Z.is'
Sundays and by special S&g
. CRAMTOfyiu
St.JohxsbcrT(V'
SPECIALIST. Ete, ear
-ain St ft
ruination of I1
advance b&
can oe made in
telephone.
HARRV nirrv.
- -- - "-rvcro
Office PW 53-2 ffififS.
nPI.TJAVO Tmn,
G. S. COURSER
Licensed Auctioneer .Timber Estumy
uoutnupany, Vermont
IS. 11. DKEW, . GLOm
T TPPWOPn i n, 'i
oawwauuon Guaranteed.
FREDERICK LANPHEAR, o
ORLEANS, VERMONT
GFi5E,?AL PRACTICE. Eye. Ear. w
u iuruni,. examination of tm
glasses hv Kiinn ntmont 1 "
JOSIAH A. PEAES0N,
DENTIST, BARTON. VT. OPPIlH
Owen'a Block. uma 8
RITCHIE & COLBY
REAL ESTATE
ijKturMaisuKU DfcND, . VT
Thrift helped 'win the wax.
enable you to enjoy peace.
It wffl
Take care of your dollars now and
they will take care of you later.
"Some girls nave money to burn and
are always looking for some one to
strike a match." Instead of burning
the money, why not buy War Barings
stamps. There Is an affinity between
matches and thrift.
you Want what S
n
mm
you want when you g
want it in the printing
line WE HAVE IS
m
B
B
m
a
EEEEBSEBBEEBBBESEEEBEEEBEE
DR. GEORGE D. WOOD
Graduated Veterinarian
Special Attention Paid to 5t
ility of Bovines and Dentistry.
.Fhone JSJew City Hotel, 347-3, Net
porx, vt.
R. J. BEEMAN
LICENSED AUCTIONEER
East Hard wick, - Vermont
5-S0m 35-p
EYES EXAMINED
Lenses and Frames
Properly Fitted
All Work Guarant'ti
J. F. FELTUS
BeeU PUin. VL
A. C. FARMER, D.V.M.
VETERINARIAN
Office at NEWPORT, VERMONT
Buck's Feed Stable
Renew your subscription promptlj.
A GRATEFUL WOMAN'S STORY
Mrs. Robert Blair, 461 S. th St., Terre Haate,
ltd., writes: I suffered two years with kidney and
bladder trouble. After takinc Foln JT; tkm.
a few short weeks I found my trouble gradually dis
appearing The backaches stopped and I am also
iireiromiaoienrea spells and hetdaches, and mv
vision is no longer blurred." Foley Kidney Pills
hrlp the kidneys keep the blood clean and eliminate
iu,nuci mat cause Backache, rheumattc pain-
- juiais ana muscles. Sold Ev
erywhere.
IP.
Wo ILAWSCDM
. Ford Cars?
Yes, we are getting Ford Cars all right. We delivered
15 Last Month
and expect to deliver as many this month. But the de
mand is greater than the supply, so try to give us your
u.uct iwu or inree weeks betore you want your
car.
Newport,
P. W. LAWSON, Deal
er
Vermont
wsmsaaa
OLD AGE STARTS
WITH YOUR KIDNEYS
WE ARE AGAIN ABLE TO FURNISH
RAY'S
READY
RATION
After having been unable to make this popular
feed for several weeks on account of lack of
certain ingredients. During this time we have
realized more than ever the demand for this
worth-while balanced ration.
RAY P. WEBSTER
Barton, . ' Vermont
-T . d neys and digestive organs
g !veyorDinff, the kieys and I III
workTn?1' c,leansed and in proper
iH iff. 1" OId a&e can e deferred
?oyei bvPrh0i0nged far beyon that en-
varc!5 ar!d lability due To a'i!
f?11?" ot water.
" money act
organs to throw
Thfi Oil otii..'"i,. AT
anting w wnuutic-
.v-w aun nnh u
'."lein as v., " . ,,- " "
manufacture had to vilr? t held Friday. One of th h. o '
march of modern forces. Some day,lHons was a biplane. Although the
perhaps the output of practically f ?;amVi,wa3 'ate in arriving Aviator
every farm will be taken at a fixed!3' Hod-son did some clever
hhv;, udseu on ine average or the , 0 iore lanamg at the trottin
m 1 ri innm s,.r-i- r , ,. .D.irlr Sit V.a. ...lU J - . '
a
3 von n'nn .1
la
s
lie
r, rr . "- w'-
U3e prematura ZiZ ' ' - po.,30n? which
strength incre 2. rew lire anc
treatment! vhen ?omn? tc?ntin th
continue takir. 2 fr P Cte,y "store
sules will kep j"tln riVh 11 Cap
and prevent a return of tViVnd vi&'
To not wait until the d:3eae
have setLlL
tups-, st and et 1 10 yu
HaarlrneOiian., J GOLE
iciunaeo: if they do no hT ' AlCn
sizes, nut rf-me?W? p Vou-
in sea-e.l nackair A'-k-IXAL brand
tne nutiand Herald sums un the
vv iuard-Lempsey fight as a
nd marketed through agencies op- ! w?r,e kis machine struck a knoll
raHnc t-itVia- ? e r 'Which results ir, 11 , . A
.w.i m utijciij. ui wit? larm- 1 1 . . 1 " iiuueuor np
1 1 (If lVPn intn Sin 1 . .
nun uv nis own i A, . ., . vAt c". smasninor it
T. - I P'l T T - - U 4. 1 .... ' '
on.;. ir 13 not uui. uome wi m
..." w . .,a:1 , . ----- wwv
WI ennhTina ' new pariS arrive frnm
er or suoservient to
protective orrramzat
conceivable that farmers
ing
so
ed
the fac
up me forever blind to their own interests I J7' His machinist, A. J. Dale of
Case of and earn i f.wts ! Alston. Mac , aJe' ot
everyone being "stung" The Herald achieved by others. Does Tever oc! T. bufnoTserlousl The SkS?
says the audience, the nrnmntoK cur to them that the reason tct- tv.o as a part of the welcome tn ,
the picture mal-or! tva 2 (manufacturer is able to turned soldiers. Was on A nf tVirt Vi.
- t.iva.c. autre- v.n. 4. 11.. 1 , ; --"v-o , . - iuc ucai
Notice to Contractors s
oeaiea proposals will hp
State Highavom I' .at,.the.ffi
"ay, July ,5, at noon per, vt., on Tues-
uiators, the authorities of Cleveland ! ;ST. "aw, awayfrom A "ffies:. Over 500 soldiers
- . v ii - iat iii i 1 iei i 1 1 x ra ris.. n 1 aim i i rtrs rra vriyimn - J rri
JS1I?53i can afford to? Why J , addressed as they approached
Shouldn't the nrnc r 1 ' the Vlttnrv arn U T . ra
naners tno c; j . . . t fif - -11 - ! uarver.
z auvocates of box C- li r3','3' himself! Burl
and of the state of Ohio, the United
istates revenue finartm.t .l
"'iciu, iae news-
n 1 ? 1 .
wg and the jrreat Am Zi- n his own behalf, fight for hi5 nn s vZtu .uta one or the largest
" uuuiic mts9i t . 1 ., . r vnim.. tjL JUIV ip ehnl nr.. :
uluers ao ineirs refuse. history this year.
i -uiy ceieorations m its
In the morning
A A AAA
X
-tt
ice of the
is in
POT thr" fnncfrnt: r -
the towns of Z" VV9l f -ads
rJZ - m ol bitum - .
S. B. BATES,
" ,!'a'e Hih"T CommU,;oner.
i
YOU WORK
For your money;
You harrow for your money;
You pull weeds for your money;
You get up early in the morning for your
mnzy;
You work late at night for your money;
You are doing your best to make and earn
money;
WHAT DO You DO WITH IT?
Better put it in a good, safe bank;
Our customers are protected in every way.
Barton Savings Bank & Trust Co.
Barton, Vermont
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