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ALUM, FLINT AND SULPHURIC ACID. It is reported that in many localities houses are infested by peddlers tiling to sell or introduce so-called “cheap" or low-priced baking powders, either directly or by an order upon a gio.er. In most instances deception is used, and it is claimed that the article is a genuine baking powder and has all the merits of a pure article. Housekeepers should be on their guard against this danger to their lood. Alum powders are almost always lov.’ priced. But they are well known to be detrimental to health. In England and in some sections cf this country their sale is prohibited by law. Congress has forbidden the sale of food contain ing alum in the District cf Columbia. The highest authorities condemn their use. Dr. S. W. Johnson, for instance, Professor of Chemistry at Yale Col lege. says: “Bread made with a bak ing powder containing alum must yield a soluble alumina salt with the gastric juice, and must, therefore, act as a poison.” It is well known that these so-called ••cheap” goods are made from alum or the very cheapest materials. One of them was recently analyzed at Yale College and found to be one-quarter sharp pointed grains of ground 'lint. Others are filled with sulphuric acid, and salts of lead are also found in them. In baking powders be sure to get a reputable well-known cream of tartar , brand, and never buy from peddlers. Senator l*cur««e'» <|n<rr Flush. In a Proud street hotel in Philadel phia Senator Quay and some friends "ere in the habit of ’‘sitting in" at a regular weekly game of poker, at one of which Senator Penrose, of Penn sylvania, was a mere looker-on. After watching' the game for an hour or t"o the junior senator innocently re marked : "Fellows, I think I could p.ay that game if you'd make me out a schedule < f points.' They did so. and Penrose, wtth the rules carefully written out in front of him, took a hand. As the time for the jackpot approached one of the players said: “PH open for a dollar." Penrose scanned his hand, then looked carefully i ver the rules and asked: "What's all of one color7“ "A flush," he was told. “I 11 play," he observed. I he man who opened perfunctorily bet a chip, and, when the senator raised, drew out. “It's all yours. Per.r< se." the latter was told, and then.as he drew the pile toward him, somebody added: "Let’s f-ee what you got. anyway." They looked, found two diamonds and three hearts, and sarcastically in quired : “Didn't you say yu had a flush?” “No; you said it." repii1-1 Penrose, adding, ingenuously; "J don’t know much about the game, you know, but I rather like it."—Chicago C hri aide. V Siiuitrxtlon to ilnnkem. "If the bankers of the country only knew the great difference a little soap and water makes in t dirty bank note, there would be more clean money In circulation.” said ,i treasury official while talking with friends one dav Iasi week. “If you have never seen the operation, just spread a soiled note out upon a tnarbie slab and use a small brush that has been well soaped, and go to work scrubbing lightly, of course. Put a few strokes is necessary to secure a clean note. I give my personal attention to nil the paper money brought into my household, and 1 tel! you I feel re paid for the little work it causes. “I can see every reason why ihe^e should be a person employed in the duty. Certainly the neglect in doing so paves ample cause for complaints front the patrons concerning the dir ty, oily notes that are too frequently handed to them. They may be full of perms, which, of course, are danger ous. and this risk could be easily eliminated by the simple use of soap and water.”—Mail and Fxpress. Trouble lor the Proofreader. “If vou think that I am going to pay you a penny for this advertise ment of mine in your measly old pa per, you are mightily mistaken, my friend,” said an irate business man as he slammed down a copy of the Morning- l!e\eille on the Counter in the business office of the paper. “What is the matter with the ad vertisement asked the business manager of the paper as he came forward. “I'd ask what is the matter, if I were you! What 1 wrote was 'a fresh invoice of dairy butter every day.’ Will you just cast you eye on that ad. t>f mine and see what you have pr.nt ed!" The business manager “cast his eye” on the “ad.” indicated and looked for a place of safety when he read— “A fresh invoice of hairy buttai ewry day!"—Lippineott’s Magazine. ITide is a vice, which pride ; t sc if inclines every tnan to find in others, and to overlook in himself.—John son. Anil Shc'i* UrttiuK Weill A few days ago a .Miss Death was brought to the German hi spital to be operated tipon for appendicitis. Site was a daughter, site t.uid, of an un dertaker. The surgeon’s name who was ehos en to perform the* operation w s live—-Dr. Frank Hackett Dye. When the operation was over Miss Death was plated in charge of two nurses. Cruelty, like every other vice, re quires no motive outside of itself: it cnly requires opportunity.—George tiiot Art and Literary Treasures of the Vatican Library What the World Would Have Lost Had the Recent Fire There Destroyed Them. Hb.\ the news was heralded r to the world the other day day that Are had oeeurred in part of the Vatican, the great palace of the pope at Home, there were anxious inquiries from all over the world as to the damage done. Fortu nately the fire proved insignificant, notwithstanding the pope's force of firemen in the Vatican were not able to cope with the blaze and were obliged to call in the Italian firemen of the city department. It is known that the Vatican shelters many of the world’s greatest art treasures and rare manu scripts, and it was anxiety for the safety of these which instantly aroused the world when It was re|H>rted that fire hail occurred there. The se. tlon where the flames were first discovered was adjacent to the library and the Plnacoteoa gallery, where some of the rareat paintings of the old masters ari to be found, and it was the deep con cern for these treasures as well as the invaluable contents of the library which led to the calling in of outside assistance in subduing the blaze. But notwithstanding the fact that the flames did not succeed in devouring any of the manuscripts or books of the library. It is said that part of this splendid apartment was flooded, and some damage done as a result. The Vatican library which cuts across the court of the Belvedere, was con structed under the direction of Sixtus V., whose chief architect was Fortana. It was during the winter of 1587 and was almost completed by the autumn of the following year. It is said to have cost a thousand pounds of gold. But it was not until 1590 that the win dows of the library were provided with glass. At this time the 3uperb central ' fion. and other rare paintings, might liave been irreparably injured or total ly destroyed. The Ptnacoteca is rather a small gallery of four rooms and pom - pared to many of the larger picture galleries of Europe is rather unimpor tant. and yet possessing as it does some of the great masterpieces, as enumerated above, it adds glory and value to the Vatican palace. The Transfiguration has been called the greatest picture in the world There has been some question as to whether Rafael actually finished the painting before his death, but Vasari declares that he did and that it was placed at the h»ad of th>* painter's bier. It is at all events absolutely sure to the minds of the best critics that parts of the picture were the work of Glulio Roma no. who for a long time was Rafael's right-hand man. The concourse of people at the base of thte mountain in p|eturp are credited to him. The subject of the picture was given to Ra fael by Cardinal de' Medici, for whom it was painted. He was obliged to Illustrate two distinct incidents, the transfiguration on the mountain top. and tlie bringing of the lunatic boy to the disciples at the base of the moun tain Critics have found fault with its double perspective, but the masterli ness with which Rafael has accom plished it must be admitted. The Madonna di Foligno was ordered by Slglsmondo Conti, chamberlain for Julius II.. and was intended to com memorate the chamberlain's escape from a meteor during the seige of Fo ligno, an escape he credited to the in tervention of Heaven itself. The pic ture shows him in his red mantle and cape with fur linings, kneeling in the foreground of a landscape, while the bolt is whirling across the sky. Jerome CORRIDOR IN THE VATICAN LIBRARY. gallery was divided into nine naves by the pilasters of stucco, and received most elaborate decoration. These fres coes, more prescious for their history than for their art, are accompanied by latin inscriptions which tell most in geniously of all the works of Sixtus V. The Vatican library is the oldest li brary extant, having been founded in the fifth century. Among its 225,000 books and 26,000 manuscripts are to be found some of the rarest treasures of the literary world. Space would not even admit of the briefest mention of the more important of these, but we do wish to refer to what may be right fully termed the most priceless of all the treasures of the Vatican library. It is the ancient manuscript of the Scriptures, called the Codex Vaticanus, and in critical authority inferior to no other manuscript, it is a beautiful unieal manuscript—that is it is written in Greek capitals with no division be tween the letters. It presents three narrow columns to the page, except in the poetical books of the Old Testa ment. which, as In the Codex Sinaiti cus—an ancient manuscript of the Scriptures in possession of the Russian government—are written in verses, clause by clause, according to the sense, in two columns. It is written on fine thin vellum and contains the greater part of the Old Testament, and the New as far as Heb. 9, 14. As far as can he learned, ihis manuscript has be longed to the Vatican library since the fifteenth century. Its earlier history is unknown, but. it. undoubtedly dates back to the fourth century. The late pope, Leo XIII.. was instrumental in opening several new rooms and ar chives in the Vatican library and thus permitting the public to have access to many of the treasures which had hitherto been withheld from the pub lic. He was a lover of books and his rare private collection of books and manuscripts in accordance with his will are being rearranged and added to the Vatican library. This work, which is in the hands of Father Ehrle. was being carried out at the time the fire occurred and it is said that many of Leo’s books were damaged by the wa ter. Another section of the Vatican which the fire threatened was the Pinacoteca the picture gallery where some of the choicest art masterpieces of the world’s greatest artists are to be found. Had the smoke and flames penetrated to this place Rafael’s Transfiguration, his Madonna di Foligno, Domenichinos Communion of St. Jerome, T itian s Ma donna di Frarl. Baroccio's Annuncia | accompanied by his lion rests his hand on the chamberlain's head. The vision above to which they are both appealing is that of Mary seated on the clouds, surrounded by angels and cherubims, and with Jesus upon her right knee. In the center is a winged boy holding a tablet near the kneeling1 chamberlain and to the left are St. Francis upon his knees and the erect figure of John the Baptist beyond him. Domenichino's Last Communion of St. Jerome, which hangs in the Pina '•oteca. is by popular opinion second only to the Transflguratiton in the Vatican collection. At the foot of the altar at the right is the emaciated and almost nude figure of the saint. He is j supported by a young man. and is so near death that it is only with great difficulty that he can take the bread from the pope, who. himselfanoldman, is bending far toward him. On the left of the pope kneels a young deacon and behind the latter a man holding in his right hand the chalice. Other figures arc near the saint and above in the air four little angels are flying. In the I lower left hand corner the lion is seen, his head upon his paws, apparently as full of grief as the human beings about him. Lpss popular, but of far greater beau ty than the St. Jerome, according to the best critics, is the Madonna of San Nie colo de Frari by Titian. The lack of appreciation of this glorious picture was early shown by a most astonishing act of vandalism committed against it. Originally it was an arched panel. This arched part has been entirely cut away, and as it is seen in the Pinacoteca to-day 1 the dove which was shedding its rays upon the head of Mary is gone. One of the paintings of Rafael’s stu l dent days is to be seen in the Pinacota ! ca, The Resurrection of Christ. There is also another. The Coronation of the Virgin, probably executed in 1503. Pc rugino, the master under whom Rafael studied, has several pictures in the Pin aroteca, among them the Three Saints and The Madonna Enthroned. Fra An | gelico has a painting here. The Virgin | Enthroned with Two Saints. Another 1 coronation of the Virgin is by Pintur icchio. The Madonna of the Monteluce is by Rafael's two noted pupils, Guilio Romana and Francesco Penni. And lastly we want to refer to the two very attractive canvasses by Federigo Caroc ci. One is the Annunciation, already referred to f arlier in this article, and the other St. Micheiina on Mount Calvary. ' These are both fine, but neither of them, it is said, represents the artist at h.'s best. II Is hi Rarlu W lien IT duty Prot Richards, of Yale, «nj.ij* a joke, ami hi* pupil, often come to him when they have heard a new .ne fie •dd* to the fun sometime* with a witticism of h:- own. Mich »»■ the i a-e wl m one of the * uuents j erp> rated the following an tirju i) ; "Prole*- .r, w old n't \u like a S ’"d re- ipe t->r cate! tji rabbit-'” "\\ yes,” repin’d t o piote- or. “\\hut i» it?’ ‘'Weil, you crouch down bei ind .1 thick Cure wall and make a noise like a turnip.” answered the youth, giggling: in ecstasy, t/uiek as a tiaeh came the reply: "'Oil, a l*ctter way than that would be for you to g > ami Mt <pueth 111 1 bed ot labb.igc heada and look natural"- Chit ago Chronicle. ( aller "is the man ■ the house in?” Maui ' \r<, but the woman of the house won t let him come out.” -Sin hiancisco \V asp. Tin- Dortur'a Stmrmrnt. St. John. Kans., Nov. 10th. -This town has a genuine sensation in the rase of a little tx>v. the son of Mr. ami Mrs Wil liam McBride. I)r. lames, the attending physician, says: "Scarlet Fever of a very malignant tyt>e brought this child very near to death and when the fever left him, he was semi-para lyzed in the right leg and right arm. He also I st hearing in his right ear and his mind was much affected. "His parents tried another treatment for a time and when I xvas recalled 1 found that he was having spells very like Fpilep sy and was very bad and gradually growing Worse I advised the use of Dodd's Kid ney Pills and in a short time the child lie gan to improve. Inside of a week the nervous spasms or epileptic seizures ceased altogether ” Mr. and Mrs. McBride have made a sworn statement of the facts and Dr. Jesse L. Limes has added his sworn statement saying that Dodd's Kidney Pills and noth mg else cured the tits. 1‘rlile of His I’ertarmsarr. In a downtown church, as the story f;oes, there was introduced a new hymn ast Sunday, and, after the disposal of the services, the organ blower found his way to the plaver's bench and asked in a meek voice: "How did the music for that new hymn go this evening*" "Oh, very well, very well, indeed," re plied the organist, "hut why do you ask?" "Well," said the blower, "I’ll tell you the truth. 1 was a hit nervous and a bit worried about it, for. you see,” he went on explaining "I never Mowed for that hymn before. —Philadelphia Press. Dish WshIiIiik In Winter. Housekeepers naturally dread dish wash ing in winter, owing to the fact that ft chans the hands and renders them hard and rough. Much of the injury, however, results from the use of impure soap. If Ivory soap is used in washing dishes and the hands are carefully rinsed and dried, they will not chap. ELEANOR K. PARKER. ntiMiness i’reratil Ion. A caller at the boarding house of Mrs. Trons was surprised to sec a line greyhound basking in the sun outside the kitchen door. “[ didn't know you had a dog," she said. "He’s a beautiful animal. How long have you hail him?” "Two or three years.” "How docs it happen I have never seen him in pausing along here?” "We don’t allow him to leave the back yard," replied Mrs. Irons, with empha-os. "W hat kind of nn advertisement would it be for a boarding house to have a creature as lean as that dog is standing round in feent of it?"—Youth s Companion. 9t»|m th<> CuiirIi an^ works off the cold. Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. Price 25 cents The richest purse often hus the poorest Contents.—Town Topics. Selfishness ia always shortsighted.— Rain’s Horn. Piso’s Cure for Consumption is an infalli ble medicine for coughs and cold-,—S' \V. Samuel, Ocean Grove. N. J.. Feb. 17, MkH). One pugilist seldom strikes another favor ably.—P.uladelphia Record. Virtue and happiness are twin sisters.— Chicago Daily News. June Tint Butter Color makes top of the market butter. Don t depend on your personal appear ance earning your salary.—Atchison Globe. Wild oats make worse bread.—Ram’s Horn. QUICK RESULTS. V\ ■ J. Hill, of Concord, N. C., Justice of the C Peace, says: Doan’s Kidney Pills proved a very efficient remedy in my case. I used them for disor dered kidneys and backache, from which I li ad experienced a great deal of trouble and pain. The kid ney secretions wore rery Irregular, dark colored and full of sediment.. The Pills cleared it all tip and 1 have not had an ache in my back since taking’ the last dose. My health generally is improved a great deal.” FOSTER-M1LBURN CO., Buffalo, N. Y. For sale by ull dealers, price 50 cents per box. Don’t Worry No uso to mako yourself miserable worrying about what to oat or whon to eat It. Dr. Caldwell’s (LAXATIVE) Syrup Pepsin aids digestion, keeps the stomach and bowels In per fect condition. Ask your druggist. PEPSIN SYRUP CO., Monilcelle. UL PUTNAM FADELESS DYES til-" a* far ahead of the old fashtened Dyea as electricity Is of a Rush light candle. Putnam Fadeless Dyes are cleanly, as they neither stain das hands nor soul tha kettle. Oue 10c puckago colors either silk, wool or cotton equally wtll. and is guaranteed to give perfect results PuUuaa. Fadeless Dyes are for sale by all good druggists averywbere, or mailed direct at 10c » vackage. MONROE DRUG CO., Unionvillg, Ife. Miss Rose Peterson, Secretary l®1 Parkdale Tennis Club, Chicago, from ex^ perience advises all young girls who have] pains and sickness peculiar to their sex, to use; Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.' How many beautiful young girls develop into worn, listless and; hopeless women, simply because sufficient attention has not been paid' to their physical development. No woman is exempt from physical weakness and periodic pain, and young girls just budding into woman* hood should be carefully guided physically as well as morally. If you know of any young lady who is sick, and needs motherly advice, ask her to write to Mrs. Pinkham at Lynn, Mass., who win give lier advice free, from a source of knowledge which is un equalled in the country. Do not hesitate about stating details which one may not like to talk about, and which are essential for a full understanding of the case. Miss Hannah E. Mershon, Col lings* wood, N. JM says: “I thought I would write and tell you |jft that, by following your kind advice, I feel like W a new person. I was always thin and delicate, rand so weak that I could hardly do anything. Menstruation was irregular. “I tried a bottlo of your Vegetable Com pound and began to feel better right away. I con tinued its use, and am now well and strong, and* menstruate regularly. I cannot say enough for what your medicine did for me.” How Hrs. Pinkham Helped! Fannie Kumpe. “ Dear Mrs. Ptnkiiam : — I feel it is my duty to write and tell you of the benefit I have derived from your advice and the use of Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound. The pains in my back and womb have all left me, and my menstrual trouble is corrected. I am very thankful for the good advice you gave me, and 11 shall recommend your medicine to all who suffer from female weakness.*. — Miss Fannie Kumfk, 1922 Chester St., Little liock, Ark. (Dec. ltt, 1900.)1 * ’ Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound will cure any! woman in the land who suffers from womb troubles, intlamma- 1 tlon of the ovaries, kidney troubles, nervous excitability, nervous prostration, and all forms of woman’s special ills. $5000 FORFEIT U we cannot forthwith produce the original letters aid signature* <S above testimonials, which will prove their absolute K«nuinanaaa. Ljrdia K. Flak ha in Usd. 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WET WEATHER COMfOCT There is no satisfaction keener than being dry and comfortable when out in the hardest storm. YOU ABE SURE OP THIS r ^ IP YOU WEAK Jjn WATEBPBOOP ILEDiCLOTHIN HADe IN &IACK Oil YCUOW BACKED BY OUR GUARAKTf A I TOWta fO.ftOiTON MA^.UH lowta {asadia* ca.umrtu. roeono u A«3K YOUR D EALfcR. i If he will not au»pJ/ you •«* f f of a 'DROPSY ^ cure 30 t • Go days. 1 I Or. H. H. Green's Sons, Box O Cured. Give#quick relief. Remove* at! swelling in 8 to a* _ days; permanent Codays Trial treat me ut f rue. Atlanta. Ga. Live StoeV. and Miscellaneous In yroat rarlaty for aale at tha lownat prlaas hr k. H. Soiled Noiroyapar Co. ,311 Lonfelaai at-.UtHoEaa* ELECTROTYPES