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ESTABLISHED 1871 "Fear God, Tell the Truth and Make Money.” By LANDVOIGT & VADAKIN VOL. XXXVIII. FORREST CITY. ARK.. FRIDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY 12, 1909. NO. 22. fHOFEMlONAL CAMPS. N. W. NORTON. Attorney at Lew. -rasssr:-ti^jaai £ngas Mra Offlc* In Rollwaf* Building Vokkut citt. auamu ITk MATTHEWS, Real Estate AbstraoU. Offloa at Court ho uaa. fORREST CITT, : ARKAlfiAi. DR. C. S. ALDRICH Veterinary Surgeon. New and thoroughly equipped hospi tal, south side of railroad, near Marion Hotel. Caiarrbal fever end all dlaeaeee ef doaseevte ■nimt s luoceeefully treated. CaetraMM • (eeelaity. Write for Illustrated Cattkoffuoo F R B B J. N. MULFORD, Jewels. Memphis, Temi We Will Save You Money On SCHOOL BOOKS Of All Kinds At THE NEWS STAND WE WILL TAKE YOUR SUBSCRIPTIONS FOR ANY PERIODICAL ON EARTH Landvpigt O Vadakin A SPECIAL INVITATION TO YOU. When you are In Little Rock make the Grand Central Hotel your head quarters, wheather you engage a room or not the parlors and the courtesies of the Hotel Is extended to you. Come make your self at home. W. W ESTEP .... Proprietoi i^Roana THE WALK OVER SHOE West on the Market. —FOR SALK BY— Pussell Qraham«AI<Jar**n Company. KILL the COUCH iWQ CURE ’the LUfICS with Dr. King’s New Discovery FOR CS^I18 J3&KU and all throat and lung troubles. guaranteed satisfactory OB MONEY REFUNDED. WHITE’S Cream Vermifuge IRC GUARANTEE! WORM REMEDY THE CHILDREN’S FAVORITE TONIC. ■ UiH or IMITATIOOO. T»« • INUINC raiMHO OML'I OT Bailard-Snow Liniment Co« •T. LW4JII, MO. J. T. SANDERS. The Combination Shop, Shoe Saddle and Harness. Ngure With S. L. BERRY on Han Qctta Before Going El»ewhcrc DEALER IN All Odd Parts of Saddlery and Harness. 8.L. BERRY,Mg’r. XetophwM R With The Legislators T T Senators Talk State Capitol. With the Senate in adjournment for 'wo davs the live subject under dis cussion is the two pending State Capi tol bills in that body, the last of which was scheduled for its final hearing some time the last of this week. One hill is by Senator Patterson. It is the bill drafted by the committee > along the line of recommendations of Governor Donaghey in his message to j the legislature. It provides for the dismissal of the present State ( apitol commission and the api>ointment of a board of arbitration of three judges tn settle the present controversy with the contractors and makes provision lor the completion of the State Capitol independently of the capitol com mision. The other bill was introduced last Monday by Senator DeRositt It pro vides for the completion of the State Capitol commission by the appoint- ; ment of George B. Rose in the place I of W\ R. Alexander, deceased, and the appropriation of $350 to permit the present contractors to go ahead and complete the work. It has been rumored, but not offi cially, that a compromise measure embodying concessions from both sides, may be the result of the present discussion of the State Capitol prob lem from all sources. The Senate is desirous that the building be com pleted and some of the members have said that they will not permit per sonal animosity or personal differ ences to delay it if it is in their power to prevent it. House Disapproves Proposed Changes Two measures of statewide import ance were defeated in the House Wed nesday, hut not until after a vigorous defense of each. One was the meas ure by Mr. Cartwright of Slone County providing for the general dis tribution of the common tax levied upou railroads, the other was a bill by Mr. Hurst of Washington providing for the right of cities and incorporated towns to use within their respective corjtprate limits four-fifths of the j road'tax levied in the city, and the re I inaining one-fourth to be expended 1 in the same township as that in which the town or city is located. Both the bill and the resolution had been previously discussed, and was brought up as unfinished busi ness. Mr. Hurst spoke in defense of the bill urged that the original intent of the present law was to effect just what he intended to have his bill secure, but that owing to a laxuesss of the provisions of the law the county judges could, and. in many instances, he declared, did defeat the purpose of the law by expending funds raised in one township in some other township ! and generally transferring road tax ! funds where the\ pleased. I On a final vote, the resolution lost, I but the vote was much closer than would have evidently been the case, ! had the measure been pressed to a vote a week ago, at which time it would almost certainly have been overwhelmingly voted down. It had gained considerable favor during the past few days. Senator Nance Dead. The Senate received messages Irons Governor Donaghey announcing the death of Senator Nance of Benton at his home at Rogers Tuesday morning at <1:30 o'clock and after the mere formal business of the morning had been transacted the body by resolu tion adjourned to met Thursday morn ing at 9:30 o'clock. Senator R. L. Nance, who was serv ing his holdover term from the Thir ty fourth senatorial district, came to Little Rock in ill health at the open ing of the session, H<‘ took an act ive part in the organization of the Senate and was the chairman of the informal caucus held at the Hotel Ma rion at 9 o’clock on the morning of the day the Senate opened. At this caucus he presided untii Senator Alex ander Ropp of Prairie had been cho sen as chairman of the formal Demo cratic caucus that met in the Senate chamber and elected the permanent officers of the Senate. Shortly after the Senate began its work. Senator Nance became ill ami went to the Little Rock (Battle Creek» Sanitarium, where he spent several days. He grew better, how ever, and returned to the Senate. Last week the senator became ill again and was granted an indenite leave of absence from the Senate and as he was not in a condition to travel by himself. Senator White of Logan accompanied him to his home. William A Fry, United Slates vet erinary inspector, located at Rogers, is in the city visiting among the leg islators and working in the interest of cattle tick eradication in Arkansas. A bill appropriating money to be used in placing certain portions of the state north of the catle quarantine line will be introduced, probably in the House, within the next week or ten days, according to present plans. In a writ ten appeal to legislators for tick erad ication. IN THE HOUSE. Bills Passed House Bill No 118 (C'lerget). re lating to levee districts in Conway county. House Bill No. 2 (Bellamy t, provid ing for the establishment of four agri cultural schools Vote. 84 to 7. House Bill No. IT (McCracken), re quiring larger bonds for county de pository in Conway county, and pro viding for change of depository if law is not complied with. House Bill No. 119 (Simpson i. re lating to a school district in Scott county. House Bill No. 104 (Buerklel. re lating to the fee to be charged in surance companies for filing of arti cles in the state and filing of pre liminary notice. Bills Introduced. House Bill No. 122 (Bellamy), amending Section 4732 of Kirby s Di gest so that money paid to the state for state lands shall be refunded in the event it is learned that a clear title to the land cannot be secured, the property in question being in the posaession of some one else. H. B No. 123 (Bradhamt, amending Section 3608 of Kirby's Digest so that It shall be unlawful for any one to shoot fish. House Bill No. 124 (Brandham olim inating "intolerable treatment," as one ground for securing divorces; pro viding that no one can remarry within a year after securing a divorce, and requiring all parties to a divorce pro ceedings to appear before the chan cellor and in public. House Bill No. 126 (Brown of Cleve land), prohibiting anyone from fishing on Sunday. House Bill No. 118 (Clerget). con j ferring special power on Levee Dis- j triets Nos 1 and 2 of Conway county i so that those districts may issue $6.- i 000 worth of bonds, maturing from one to six years after issuance, at eight per cent interest, for the purpose of raising money to bear the cost of emergency levee work. Read twice and made special order of business for Tuesday morning Bills Considered. House Bill No. 103 (Morris), pro viding for the employment of county convicts on the public roads. Read second time and referred to Roads and Highways Committee. Five hun dred copies ordered printed. Resolution Adopted. House Resolution (Leigh), providing for the appointment of a committee i of two. Messrs. Bouic and Whittington i of Garland, to call upon the former ; secretary of state, Elihu Root, who is at Hot Springs, and invif. him to ad dress the legislature on any subject he may choose at some future date when agreeable to him. IN THE SENATE. Bills Passed. Senate Bill No. 5 (Robertson), to prevent the carrying and sale of con cealed weapons. Senate Bill No. 82 (Rowland), lo appropriate $10,000 as a contingent fund for use of the attorney general In employing counsel to defend all Arkansas acts that have been attacked in the courts, excepting the railroad rate eases. Only Senators Bush and Catiock voted against the bill. Senate Bill No 134 (Rasco). to amend Section 6225 of Kirby's Digest so that in a case a judge dies or be comes insane, the judge who succeeds to tb(> bench shall have the authority to sign all pending bills of exception. Senate Bill No. S'J (Henderson), to punish wife deserters with a maxi mum penalty of $1,000 fine or jail imprisonment, or both. Vote, 20 to 0. Senate Bill No. 131 (Rowland), to amend Section 751 of Kirby's Digest so that a married woman will not be compelled to sign a relinquishment of dower in the absence of her hus band Vote. 10 to 1. Bills Introduced. Senate Bill No. 31 (Toneyi. making $3,000 per year the salary of all clr- j cuit judges and chancellors. Read first time. Senate Bill No. 137 (McKenzie), re- j lating to children who are now or may become dependent, neglected or do- j iinquent, defining the terms and to j provide for the treatment, control. | maintenance, protection, adoption and guardianship of the person of such children. Bill is kown as juvenile court bill. Referred to Education Committee and 500 copies ordered priuted. Senate Bill No. 130 (Bush), to regu- i late the attendance upon public | schools. Bill requires children be- j tween 8 and 16 years of age must be ; sent to school at least half of (he re gular school term or be given equiva lent instruction at home or in private j schools. Five hundred copies ordered printed and referred to Education Committee. Senate Bill No. 154 (Rowland), to appropriate $30,000 to eradicate the cattle fever tick Aims to make ef fective act 400 passed by' last legisla ture. Referred to Agriculture Com mittee. Senate Bill No 153 (DeRositt). to enforce more effectually the liquor laws in prohibition territory If a per- ; son caught with liquor in his posses sion in such territory he shall be re quired to tell a magistrate where he got the liquor. Government license to sell liquor shall be prima facia evi dence against the person having the same. Referred to Judiciary commit tee for the purpose of having its constitutionality passed upon ON COUNTRY LIFE SPECIAL MESSAGE FROM WHITE HOUSE TO CONGRESS. President Suggests Social and Busi ness Improvements for the Bene fits of the Dweller in Agri cultural Communities. Washington.—Accompanying the r** port of the country life commission the president sent a special message to congress, substantially as follows: To the Senate and House of Represent ative* I transmit herewith the report of the commission on country life. At the outset I desire to point out that not a dollar of the public money has been paid to any commissioner for his work on the commission The report shows the general condition of farming life in the op* n country, and points out its larger problems, it indi cates ways in which the government, na tional and state, may show the people how to solve some of these problems and it suggests a continuance of the work which the commission began. Those engaged in all other industrial and commercial callings have found it necessary, under modern economic con ditions. to organize themselves for mu tual advantage and for the protection of their own particular interests in rela tion to other interests. Now. whatever the state may do to ward improving the practice of agri culture. it is not within the sphere of any government to reorganize the farm ers’ business or reconstruct the social life of farming communities. It is. how* ever, quite within its power to use its influence and the machinery of publicity which it can control for ( ailing public at tention to the needs of the facts For ex ample. it is the obvious duty of the gov ernment to call tlie attention of farmers to the growing monopolization of water power. Tlie farmers, above all, should have that power, on reasonable terms, for I cheap transportation, for lighting their ■ home*, and for innumerable uses in the ; daily tasks of the farm. Necessity for Co-Operation. The co-operative plan Is the best plan of organization wherever men have the right spirit to carry it out. Under this plan any business undertaking is man aged by a committee; every man has one vote, and only one vote, and every one gets profits according to what he sells or buys or supplies. It develops in dividual responsibility and lias a moral as well as a financial value over any ] other plan. T desire only to take counsel with the farmers as fellow-citizens. It is not the problem of the farmers alone that I am discussing with them, but a problem which affects every city as well as every • farm in the country. From all that has been done and learned three great general and immedi ate needs of country life stand out: First. effective co-operation among farmers, to put them on a level with the organized interests with which they do business Second, a new kind of schools in the country, which shall teach the children as much outdoors as indoors and per haps more, so that they will prepare for 1 country life, and not as at present, maln | ly for life in town. Third, better means of communication, including good roads and a parcels post, which the country people are everywhere, and rightly, unanimous in demanding. To these may well he added better san itation. for easily preventable diseases hold several million country people in the i slavery of continuous ill health. , To Develop Country Community. To improve our .system of agriculture spejiis to ok* the most urgent of the tasks which lie before us. But it cannot, in my judgment, be effected by measures which touch only the material and tech nical side of the subject; the whole busi m s and life of the farmer must also be taken into account. Such considera tions led me to appoint the commission on country life. Our object should be to help develop in the country commu nity the great ideals of the community life as well as of personal character. One of the most important adjuncts to this i end must be the country church, and I invite your attention to what the <*om | mission says of the country church and j of the rn^ed of an extension of such work as that of the Young Men's Christian as j sociation in country communities. L#ei ! me lay special emphasis upon what th* | commission says at the very end of its 1 report on personal ideas and local leader , ship. K\* rything resolves itself in the end into the question of personality Neither sot l.-tv rum government can do much for country lift unless there is vol untary response In the person:'11 ideals of the men and women who live hi the country. In the development of charac ter. the home should be more important than the school, or than society at large. When once the basic material needs have been met. high ideals may be quite in nepenucnt or income put iney i innot lie realized without sufficient income to pro vide adequate foundation; and vtiere the community at large is not financially prosperous it is Impossible to develop a high average personal and community Ideal. In short, the fundamental facts of human nature apply to men ami wom en who live in the country just as they apply to men and women who live in the towns. Oiven a sufficient foundation of material well being, the Influence of the farmers' wives on their children be comes the factor of first importance in determining the attitude of the next gen eration toward farm life. The farmer should realize that the person who most needs consideration on the farm is his wife. I do not in the least mean that she should purchase ease at the expense of duty. Neither man nor woman is really happy or really useful save on condition of doing his or her duty. If tie wom an shirks her duty as housewife, as home keeper, as the mother whose prime function is to bear and rear a sufficient number of healthy children, then she is not entitled to our regard. But if she does her duty she is more entitled to our regard even than the man who does his duty; and the man should show epe cial consideration for her needs. Welfare of Nation at Stake. I warn my countrymen that the great recent progress made in city life is not a full measure of our civilization; for our civilization rests on the wholesomeness, the attractiveness, and the completeness, . as well as the prosperity, of life in the country. The men and women on the farms stand for what Is fundamentally t>ost and most needed in our Americas Ilfs. THEODORE ROOSEVEET. Tha White House, February », XM. ROBBERS SENT TO PRISON Three Plead Guilty to Charge and Get ' Sentence to Atlanta, and a Fine of $500. Hatesville. An adjourned term < f \ Federal court was held in this city j for the purpose of trying Arch Wc.r ' tou, Charles Gregory, alias Ji:n French, and H. B. Bertrand, who w« le jointly indicted for robbing the post office at Clover Bend In May last. All of the defendants entered pleas of ’ guilty and were sentenced by Judge Triebr to serve four years in the Fed eral prison a! Atlanta, <Ja.. and were also fined $500 each. These men with two others attempt ed to blow the safe of the Clover Be.nl postoffice, and being unsuccessful at that procured about $:io cash and post age. The other two were recently sent to Fort l>eavenworth for other offenses against the Federal laws in Missouri. It is generally supposed that these five men were responsible for many of the robberies occurring over the state during the past few months. Bertrand had recently been pardon ed by Acting Governor Pindall from the state penitentiary. AMATEUR OFFICER SHOOTS. Escaped Prisoner Refuses to Halt and Citizen Fires on Him. Pine Bluff. —Guy Saunders, a young white man. tried to arrest Lee Pick- | : ering, another young white man who escaped from the city chain gang Sat urday, and when Pickering refused to stop running Saunders tired the contents of a double-barreled shotgun at him. Many of the buckshot took effect and Pickering fell to the ground, painfully wounded. Saunders then called tip police headquarters and ask ed that the patrol wagon be sent for j the wounded man. Pickering was taken to police headquarters, where he is being cared for. His back and j legs are perforated with buckshot, but his condition is not necessarily serious, j Saunders may be arrested, as the rel 1 atives of Pickering say they will proy { ecute him. RAILROAD SCORES 14 POINTS. Judge Trieber Sustains Some of the ! Exceptions of the Iron Mountain. J Little Rock—Fourteen of the 26 ex ' ceptions filed by the Iron Mountain ! railroad to the answer of the Arkan sas Railroad Commission in the case of Iron Mountain vs. .1. E. Hampton et al were sustained by Judge Jacob Trieber in United States District ! Court. The case involves a temporary in junction granted by the courts against the railroad commission restraining the assessments or fines against the Iron Mountain for failure to furnish cars at certain coal mining points on the Fort Smith line in 1907. The court granted the attorneys for the commission 30 days In which to ! | prepare an amend' d answer in the i cause. HAS NOT SLEPT in 96 HOURS. Peculiar Affliction cf a boy Recovering From Mumps. Blevins.—Ralph Tribble, a student ; of the school here, is suffering from a peculiar malady which is thought to be the result of an attack of mumps lrom which he i convalescent. He has neither slept n ;■ been sleepy for \ the last !)t, hours a d the doctors are anxious over his c adition. He was apparent Iy well ■ i the mumps when his present condi i-m attracted atten j tion. There is appa ally an epidemic of mumps here a.: i it. is thought the ! schools will have to be closed soon on that accoum Wallaceburg, near here, is also n ;i irting many cases of i mumps. Bishop to A d in Raising Fund, f'onwav Pre. dent Stonewall An derson has received a letter front Bishop E. K Hendrix stating iliai he will come to Arkansas and spend sev eral days during the latter part of March assisting in the campaign for $300,000 endowment for Hendrix Col lege In order to assist in this work Bishop Hendrix has canceled several important engagements in his capac ity as nresident of the Inter-Church Federation of America A rally will he held at Little Kock on March 30, at which time the col lege authorities believe they will be able to announce that the desired amount of endowment has been se cured. Camden —The Illinois and Arkan sas Lumber Comimny may establish a plant at Camden A. O. Beek he company, has located here, and I •■her officials of the concarn are ex acted to arrive within a short time i look the ground over. NEEDS OF FARMER SHOWN BY COUNTRY LIFE COM MISSION REPORT. Obstacles to Be Overcome Are Point ed Ou*. Together with Sugges tions for Guidance of the Na tional Government. Washington.—Report of the commis sion on country life, cf especial inter est to the farmers, was read In both houses of congress. A summary fol lows; To the President The commission on country Ilf.* herewith presents its report. The commission finds that agriculture In the tTnlted States, taken together. Is prosperous commercially, when measured by the conditions that have obtained in previous >ears. al though there arc some regions in which this is only partially true. The country people are producing vast quantities at supplies for food, shelter, clothing and for use In the arts. Tin country homes are improving In com fort. attractiveness and h. Llthftiln.es Not only In the material wealth that they produce, but In the supply of in dependent and strong citizenship, the ag rlcultufal people constitute the very foundation of our national efficiency. As agriculture Is the Immediate basis of country life, so It follows that the general affairs of the open country, speaking broadly, are In a condition 1 of Improvement. Most Prominent Deficiencies. Yet it is true. not withstanding all this progress as measured by his torical standards, that agriculture is not commercially as profitable as it is entitled to be for the labor and energy that flic farmer expends and the risks that he assumes, and that the social conditions in the open country are far short of their possibilities. The reasons for the lack of a highly organized rural society are very many, as the full report explains. The lead ing specific causes are: hack of good training for country life In the schools; r.ack of good highway facilities; The widespread continuing deple tion of soils, with the injurious effect on rural life; A general need of new and active leadership. Other causes contributing to ihn general result are: Tarek of any ade quate system of agricultural credit, whereby the farmer may readily se cure loans on fair terms; the short age of labor, a condition that is often complicated by intemperance among workrfaen; lack of institutions and In centives that tie the laboring man to | the soil; the burdens and the narrow i life of farm women; lack of adequate supervision of public health. Nature of the Remedies. Congress can remove some of th* handicaps of the farmer, and it can also set some kinds of work In motion such as: * The encouragement of a system at thorough-going surveys of all agricul tural regions in order to take stock and to develop a scientifically and economically sound country life. The establishing of a nationalized system of extension work in rural communities through ali the land grant colleges with the people at their homes and on their farms; A thorough going Investigation by experts of the middleman system of handling farm products, coupled with a general inquiry into the farmer'* disadvantages in rtspect to taxation, transportation rates, co-operation or ganizations arid credit, and the gen eral business system: An inquiry into the control and use of the streams of the United States with the object of protecting the peo pie In their ownership and of staving to agricultural uses such benefits as should be reserved for these purposes: The establishing of a system of parcels post and postal savings banks; And providing some means or agency for the guidance of public opinion toward the development of a real rural society that shall rest di rectly on the land. Other remedies recommended for consideration by congress are: The enlargement of the United States bureau of education, to enable it to stimulate and co-ordinate the ed ucational work of the nation. Careful attention to the farmers' interests in legislation on the tariff on regulation of railroads, control or regulation of corporations and of sim ulation. legislation in respect of riv ers, forests and the utilization of swamp lands; increasing me powers oi me [lit eral government In respect to the supervision and control of the pubic health; Providing such regulations as will enable the states that do not permit the sale of liquors to protect them selves from traffic front adjoining states. In setting all these forces fn motion, the co-operation of the states will be necessary, and in many cases definite state laws may greatly aid the work Remedies of a more general nature are- A broad campaign of publicity that must bo undertaken until all Un people are informed on the whole sub ject of rural life, and until tJiere is an awakened appreciation of the neces sity of giving this phase of our na tional development as much attention as has been given to other phases or inter, st.s, a quickened sense of re sponsibility. in all the eourftry people, to the community and the state in the conserving of soil fertility, and in the necessity for diversifying farming in order to conserve this fertility and to develop a better rural society. . ami also in the better safe-guarding of the strength and happiness of the farm women; a more widespread conviction of the necessity of organization, not only for economic but for social pur poses. this organization to be more or less co-operative, so that all the people may share equally in the benefits anil have voice in the essential affairs of the community; a realization on the part of the farmer that he has a dis tinct natural responsibility toward tho laborer In providing him with good living facilities, and In helping him in very way to be a man among men; nd a realization on the part of ail lue people of the obligation to protect and develop the natural scenery and attractiveness of the open country.