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SUr-' k ti 4- !8S! 3iflrt 4-&QciMt 4fr f bfy.W ff MR III W II m 11 II II fl II Caa-rrrrr-J I 1 IH IH 1 I II II II 1 II II I E. P. WALTON AND SON, 1'UHLISIIERS. MONTPELIER, TUESDAY, DECBMBER 13, 18SG. YUIj. aaa, fsu. ii....vhulj!, N0.1572. ..i- 82 A YEAtl....$l,50 IN ADVANCE. THE VICE PltESIDENCV. There bcing no clcction by Ihc pcoplc, the Senate will havc tn clcct a Vice 1'rcsi lenl, and the candidates arc Francis Ginn trer, Jolin Tylcr, and Rictiard M. Johnson. vot thc infbrmation ofour rcaders, wc give i sketch ol'tlie cliaractcr oflhe Vnn Burcii candidate, copicd from tlie Louisvillo City Gazctte, a papcr published whcrc Coloncl ohnson is well knuwn. Wc Imvo forbornc lo sprnk of tlio Admir.is ralion candidate t'or lliu Vico Prcsidency, ns n lias bcen kpuken of hy tlio mnjority ofour .jliticul fricnds. W c Imvo not boen in Iho - ustanthabit ol'Jirccting publio ullontioil tu l JomMlc retallons. Wo havc choscn, when c )oko of him at all, to spcuk talhot ol" thc ittlilic than tho pnvato inan. Our ailcncc 011 ho subjcct of his domeitic ulfiiirs, was pro tltitid by no conviction that tlio ch.irges nl. lcdgcd against him wcre tintruo. That thcy weio Iruo, was beyund qucMion. But wo thouglit that tlio public muid would bccriiue dullcd by a conMant rcpetition of thoso chnt ros. Wo dul not bclicvo tliut mich rcpetition wouM eturtlc the pcoplc inlo a conviction of tlio ilcmoralization whicli wns yrtiuuany gamjng ii prcdominanco ovcr tlium, or induco thcm tu bclievc sucli to bu tlio cnse. Tho limo lms now comu whcn wo sliould spcak ofhiui of hischarnctcr, public and pri vate: and wc shall nolhiu uxteiuiaW", nor set down ought in malicc.' We aro on tho cve ol'nn clcction, by far tho more important since tho orgnniznlion of tlio govcrnment. Col. Johnson uspiies to tho se cond offiw in the nation's ilt. Is liu a pro per persou to cndow with titch a respunsi biht) 7 ls liis capncity tned, sJid has lU iniml bcen ibund nf mnicicnt tltcngth to grnpplc wilh thu nulijccts, tvhich in sucli u gnvcininriil ua ours, cont:antly occiir In lliu Elulcsinan.oni) rrquirc lns fcrioiis coiiridcru'tun 7 Ulnspti vatc rcputatioti Btmnles9 & willioul rcpioacn? Thcso aro tho fjncttiiina which thould bo Btkvd by uiorj vntcr. Evcry lrt't'innn nvery f.itlicr ot'u fjnuly kliou'd thn qucst'tm Kiniscll'. Wo fiat that our comitry hns progrosscd in a f-orvilo adulnlion ol uini 111 pon'cr, lou lar to bc urrc&tcd in its ilownlall. We lcnr it hn hmv ed too long to tho dictntlon of one mon In ho adci?td now. And yct on so impoitant nu occas'on, uiion on oppnrlumty is ut band of prevcnlin'j Uie wicc-U ol cvcry hopo ol Irocdoni, w.e cannot conBtrain onrstlvcs inlo niloncc. AVo aro con.iciou9 that it a duty wo owo to our counlry nnd to ourselvc, and we pcrform it undcr a timd Uopc that it inuy induco soine of eur coucitrymen who havo not rcllectcd who nro not so totally immersrd in tlio walcrs of dc"redation, in to bc lotl to n scii9o of tlieii own dignity and lionor, to pause oro fney c.isi thcir vote for Col. U. M. Jolinon. In iliib rovcrnment, who nro proper pcrFons to cnduo with nower and ollico Tho nian of .irirt riiiI stcrn nitc"ritv whoso tin.-ato ns wcll as public life havo proicd him worlhy of auch conCdencc. I hc nian o, nitellcct, Wlioso uiind ha becn n:odo Ihe plonhouse of thought -who ha hccn tatiHht to rcllccl who lius fiiven proof of his capacily, nnd whose rcputa- tinn nnd intc li'ctnal endowmonls arc uunucs - tinnnbh-. The mnn o mornl worlb, on whoso cfcutcheoil ao !oul st.iin doth hang on whoso name tio laint dolhrct whosc privato hislory nn norinin lo conccal it from Ihc public cye-who in ,ho capacily of citizcn pfc.W.. I not hifrinKCB thc luwf, which ns n pubhc ofii-1 ccrho is 8Worn to sustnin. Havc we drawn j tho tnoro powcrlul Iho ollendcr, the moro pcr thc portrait of Col. Johnson? Docs Iho cha- J nicious llio cxainple, nnd ho bhould moro ocr roclcr wcdiavo drawn, ns quulificd for ofncc, lainly mcct the mciitcd punishmcnt. 6h'h Iiiiii? Wc sav ihstinctly, it docs not. I Sonie of Col. Johnson's fricnds havo cn- fl.. I ..IVlrinl ..,1 bIa.ii iritimrili, l AnninretA fn rrlr.BD nVPr tllia H irrlnt'nii. fi . 1 1 1 , Ile has bcen chargcd wilh bcing a swindlcr 11C IB IIU. U lilUII Ul O'llL. uiim ii iiiij, Ol ueilttUUlll" UiUa Ul luigu ciiiiid, ui nnl ill- i ine indcbtcd lo thcm, nnd nvoiding pavmcnl, ltiioiigh his tcvcnuo is known to bc pri.icclv. .... O. . , ... i T.-..n -r.nii i. This chargo Iun not Uti.'i incl it lui iiut llit Ooloncl lo uefohm. Uiu lio incnu liis bcen rcbiiltrd iven itn tiuih tias not hiin wayt? Ko. I-ong cuttom, or llio nalural qucnlioncd. Aaincl a uian nf stric. ii Mi-in dcj.ifdntion o( his lastcs his unnalurul nppn uilcgrity no tuch tharu.o wniild havo ho n hlcs had rcndercd nrgro love ncccsary lo Inm. inadu: and if tr.ndc, U wouhl havc hoin 111- U; Iiuh, sincc that tunc, wantoncd in thc ca atnntly filcncid hy an nppial lo factf, and ils rccscs and vniilci1 of n niulalto if wo nrc not fnhchood c.x;io.id. ! niislaUcn, Iho ont lliat ran away nith an In- Ho is not a nian of intellccl. Thcic is no clmn protcrlor, a ycor 050, trnn 1:1 his tnind wlrch could hft him nhuiul Wo have sicn that Col. Johnson is not n thu lcvtl. In itilcllect ho is .1 pcrfict deino-I moral nian, nor nn inlpHcctual nian lliat ho crat no dilinction thcro. IIo hns 111 vcr ' is not endowcd with llio naturnl abilitics which tltjtiiiguiahcd hiniiclf as a dchnli r nr a wril- r. would qualily liiin I'or a slalcsman, nor thc The poirtly of his ideas is alnno cnnroiti'il with by liin iunoruiiiti of woids lo cnimy llieui. U11 iniud is no f cmpiie ol' vast rcour - Ci'8. on wlncli ile tnay uraw ai wiii, wuuuui , .. . . 11 ?.i lirar ufprotol. Il is a sterile waste leallcsa, I cnlruMcd wilh ihe dcpliinca of Iho rcpuMic 7 iieiblt'ss, whcro idcas aru cngcndctcd hall'j His whole life has bcen a cheal, His rcpula fiirmed, distorlcd anatotnies, monslcrs iu cni- tion is n elunt. His nomiriation by thc liuin liryo, iinnsturnl crcaiiuns, which if ihcy cver(hug Coiivcnlion nl Ualtiinorc, a chcat itself, sce liuhl. snou pcrish nf manilion. And hero was piocurcd by chc.ilrry. Wo havo nutho- liaa hc phort ii a wanl ol integrily al'ieru fuehloii which his Magnui Apullo se him ; iu comentinc to livc 011 olhrr nicn'a hraim'. Ile hai cr.dcaviited to swindle himeelf inlo rcpu tation aa a writcr. Ho is contcnt lo bc cou eidertd thc author of spccches nnd rcpoils w htth lie ncilhcr rpokc nor wrolc. Hc is con tcnt to bo considcrcd tho micccsi-ful hero who init the savago Tccunisch in single cornbat, nnd slcw hiin, when hc ktiows full woil that Julia Cmsnt has ns goad a cl.iim ns hc, to Ihe icnor of Ihat mlgh'.y decd. His wholo fame rcsts 011 thla nchicvciiient. tho Sundiiy mail icpott, nnd an annual rpeech on impri: onmcnt fut dcbt, rnanuf.icturcd by whom, hcavrn onlv knons. Tlm.infamy of which at tachcs to hun anotbcr origin. Ile didn'tkillTecnmschi hundrrds of livin? witucsips caa ntlcst it, Hc had bchaved gnl lanlly, it i tnie, in lcading n chargo nt Ihe haltie of thc Thauies, and van badly wotmdcd. To chccr Ihc ilcsponding soldior, and for tho sako of divorsion, somo of hu compiiniom slarled tho iet that Johnson hid killtd llic grcnt Indiun lcadcr. !t wns a pnxo f plea rnntry, nnd w.11 long so considercd, Olt rc. pcalcd it was tnkcn up hy th-i crcduloim as n mattcr ol fact, nnd tho rcpoit Ims gaincd strcnglhhy liina and circulalion. Itis almoiit dortncd hercayto Joubt thc proprkty ofcrown ing the Colntiel with laurcls for that gallnnl nct j nnd ho m nearly so pcrBiiadcd himsclf. A man niay rcport a btoiy unlil hu himself he cnmcs almoKt convincvd Ihil lio is rctniliitg the trulh. 1 It is limo lo Bpcnk plainly nnd foirly on lliis subjcct. Thoro wat no more crodit' due to i.,.l.. f ns gnllunlly uc'tiilllcd llictnsvlves. WoWoulil nnl Imvo onu laurol ho ncqnircd tlictc, lo uilhcr. Ho rciiulrcst I licm all for lio lian iio- vor gained nny tlscwlicrc. Wc rcsprcl tho crura;e which coilld lcad o chargc, but wc drFpiro tho cnward which fiars to tcll " thc trulli thc wholu trulh." What crcat nalional imnrovrtncnl, whftt ftntcsinanlika cpcculntion hn evcr originnlcd wilh Col. Johnson 7 All tlio fingm of liis thollnnd poiiFioncrs could not point lo onc. Wctlo not bclievo lic can comprclicnu llic vasi flc'd.nvcr w h ch tho uiind of a etutuainan tnust ransic. Contcnt wilh n spiiiious toputnlion cncirclcd wilh no domcstic cndcarinculi which ntlnch olhcrs to thcir hotnos tncntnl cncr- giis nudisciplincd liis fmcy lincullivntcd his tiuli's grovclling, he is not tho tnau wo would sclcct lor ofilco or powcr. tlc 13 not a nian wilnout rcproacli upon liis prilMtc rcpiilalion. Hy Eomc who cannot bc ii v fucli a thing posslbic, tho chargo ol his living in opcn concubinngo with n ticgtcss, has bcen uccmcu n cnltunny. U m truc liis fricnds hero do nnl daro not dcny It. It has bcen chargcd, that tho rccords will provo thot to nll intnnts anil purposcs ol tlio law, hc was ; lnanicd tn hcr. Slio borc him clnldrun. Slio sat at Iho hcadof hii board. Black, iinlnlorcil, uuskilli'd iii tho nccomplishmciits in v liich r. grcat uiind might lake prido, and which throws n charni ovcr cvcn tho tlislrcssingly uslv. it has hccn a mattcr of stirnrisc liuw flic could havo so fsstcncd hcrsclf upon his nflcc- tions. we liavo ncaru a uisiiiigutsiicu citizcn rcmarlt, who lias lilled tnaiiy high clalions, , alwa) s with ubilily, lliat llic iuuicly this gay l,otlnirio cvinccn ncar iiio icrimnation ol cacli scssion of Coiigrcss, to rcturn to tho dalliancc of his charniing Clcopittra, had bccoino a mat tcr of mccrinicnt lo tho mcnilicrs, who wcrc not loo disgUBled to cnjoy so coarscajokc. It was a lliunio of convcrsalion ainong tho mcmbcrs trnvclling wcslward, that nono ap pcarcd tnoro iiiixiotu to rctutn to thcir fire sidcs, whcro cuiinubial lova nwnilcd to grcct Uii.mii with a welcoinc, thnn did Col. Johnson lo sccls llic emurace ol liis sausagc-liped Julia. ' The conatancy nnd fervor of thc Coloncl's nt- S tachiiient, would ccttainly havo hccn worthy of odmiration, had thcy bcen bcslowcd upon a' propcr ohjcct. As it v.-a?, llio lawoftho com-1 mon wcnlth aflixcd lo his tfii;ncc a hcavv ne- nalty, hnd llic pcopluofhis nei :hhourliood llio wttuc nnU In inness to a'lbject hiin lo triul. Wrobservcd that Iho Col. nnd his para-! mour had childrcn. Thr.sc yrcw up, and wcio cdiicjlcd vcry well coiifidering Ihcy wcro ne-1 groci. nutthcgnllant Colonel did not stop I Imrn. wns nnl cnnlcnl wilh ronrmir ll,f.,n Cul, Jolinron for his gallnnlry nt tho balllu of tlio Tliamcs, tlian thc otlicr ICcntiickians tvho abovo thcir proper sphcro i.i lifc. but ho nt-! , I" t.ie phrascology ofJSow Enghind m'uht tc.npled to louo thcm upon society in othrr 1,,c r""1" """y a1 "'i prtvincial wnrds, tocornpcl honest Irco white mcn lo Phras,c..,p"S smcc ohsolctc 111 Ihc parcnt coun alh)wasocialintcrcoursolospiiiigiipbctwoen,,lry! lth snnic quaint rnhcs of the tound. .iminhinrc ii.iJ -,..i i.!i hcads i whilo Viriinia clictislics pnculinrities dren. Ho wus rcbuked at a baihanno eround" nn thn Jili nf.Tiin n .hiv nnJ i. i.i...m ! Tho eitizons ofKentucky' wcro not prennred ft r Mich dc"irdation ns that, Thcv could nnl i with thcir rrccbDrn childicn. This is a mat- i i - . ... t. I.,.. iv,.., . lcr ol h.sory. I tocc an0,w, , ..nce, nnd is froi 1. in n no y ol hu i drrd. wljowcrc prcn . W U. ow ,t to bo tr c. ,i .J...i.:. .i thonisclvor for gold. In our laws .1.0 slavo child gocs wilirtho t.iotlicr-ll.c Coioncp8 jdaughlcrs wcrc slavcs hccanso ho was white . nnd frcc.it did not cnlargc thcn nnd tlio mcn who marricd thcm sliould ho puni&hcd hy thc Inw. Of what uso is tho hiw if it bo not adin'mistcrcd 7 Docs Ihc powcr and patron ,bcc. which weallh cives lo Col. Johnson. piO' lect hi. son,in .aiv from thc pcna.lics thcy havc inciirred by marrying slavcs? Shame! u.ii.ui.i. i v. v ..,.jLia ui.. i as a youlhful indlfcrclion. But it will not do. "pi, i. i .i. ...... ..r .i.ii:. i lliu llvlu iivni.ii iu iiiiuin ji.aiji ui uuiuulllu had mi cndenrcd to him, dicd, we bclievc, in I 183? or I833. Hero was nn opportunily for I .,.... n . '. . . . llio ncgro wencli to wliom ycars ot Uallianco' privnlu viilucs which unulil rcndcr Inm vnlu ubla ns a cilizen. Hedocsnot furnish nn cx ' amiilc lo which fjllu rs would liko lo dircct ' 1 , ..i. . .1 11. 1 ineir sous. is 110 mnn 11 inan ns suouui uui"'";" rily which may not bo dUputcd, Ihat it wns cnntrivcd hy uit and running, and wns nol Ihe Fponlan.oin" call of Iho Hniiibuggcrs. Ilt; vcry canvassing is ull a chcnt. Ho ii cvcn now cndcavoiing :o dcoivc his political op- ponenlii inlo a hclicf tlint heisa " no-parly inan" Ihat lio, who 19 tho tnero crcalure ofl rnrty who hns no pohtic.il ixislcncc hut euch g is givcn him by patty, " ntrtr yitliltd lo party fcdlngs or parly consliltrallons." Wo warn ourliienus ngainsl sncli lrcachcry. uo is yokcd lo Van Burcn. Thcir propccls 111c Iho iiine. Thcy urc put forwntd hy llio fnuio mon, nnd for tho samo purpose lo kccn ihosc in power whu uro fatlcning on Ihc pubhc trca surc, and who lo subseno thcir cnd, would devoto lihcrly 10 nn cndlcas cxilo from our lnml. Wo havo bcon plain in what wo havo said, wo havo bcen urgcd lo it by a rsnscioit'iicsa Ihat it was n duty wo owed our counlry, nnd wobatotnld nought but llio Irulh. Wc havc not cxpnliated on Ihe fucls, or carbled llicm iu onler to maku out a Blronger rasa. We hold Col. Johnson up lo the pub'ic gnzo as ho hns nccn, and i. We ntk our coiiiilryuioifil liicy urc prcpnri'd lo clcinlo him to n bliilion whicli sliould bo preeervcd tn rcward patrioli'tn, iu (elhgcnce nnd virlne, nnd not kept as n hnbo fnr party eervici.8. If he should bo clccteil, and Ihc Prijsidcnt rhould dii', llic Prcsidciicy would dciolvo on tho Vice rrtirideiit ch.cl. Ato you pnpand lo pluce it in tho powcr i'l nny cnntingcncy lo fix Coloncl Johnson in Ihe icat ivhith waa graccd by Wunhinglon 7 Are you preparcd lo sco your Prcsidcnt dandjing n ncgro grand child on his knoe, in tho White IIoiisu. Tho timu has hncn, whcn llio lact of I one's having llic s ichtcst taint oriifgto blood 1 II il..e'l l. .-.! I . "i... - i WOUIII C.1IIU lillll irOHl SOtltli HU IIIUIVU IIIUII iiirn couiiy iroin inm, anu nunivii lutm iijuii him with disgu and loathhig, thottgh all nc complishtd, intclligcnt, nnd of finc pctsonnl nppcnrnncc. Ilnvo Ihosn linics clmngcd? Wc fenr that prido of honcst blrtli, is not so strong ns it hns hccn that nicn aro wllling to cxcul pato now, what in tnoro virluous limcs thcy would havo considcrcd a crimc. MR. VAN UUUKN'S VICE I'HUSIDENT. Ap tho pcoplo nrc gratilicd to lcarn cvcry in ciJcnt conncctcd v'ilh tho history of tlicir il lujtrious tncn n rcccnl acliicvment of thc cc lcbratcd Tccunisch killcr wil not ho unintcr cslinp. Tlio Louisvillo .Tnurnal statcs on thc authorily of a lcltcr from Qrorgclown, that Col. Johnson, tr.turning rccently in a pomc what ill humor from nn clcclionccring tour, undcrtook (o inflict pcrsonat chaslircmcnt on hiu ncgro wife, for somo inisdcincanor of which slio hnd bcen guilty. Though Ihe hidy is thc Coloncl's bIjvc ns wcll as liis wifc, fclic was not plcuscd with llns dcmonstratmn of nullio nlv nnd llic liiluro lirst Inily ol llic rcpuljlic tho wifo of Mr. Van Burcn') Vicc I'rcridcnl took moft incontini.ntly to hcr hccls. Tho husbatul followcd. Tho wifo rcdouhlcd Iicr epetd, and tho raco continucd nbout a hiin- uieu vuru mu uuiliuciliofs uenijr wiuiiu abolit twn yarrls of cocn olhcr nll thc way I-1 Wo hopo that sccncn of lliis dcrcriptinn vi(t uoi oiiuu occur in iuu ioiouers uoucnoiu i Washiicton. Tho Richmond Eiuiiiircr plcl- gcs itself, hoHcvcr, that tho Coloncl'n fami.y shall not bo permittcd to visit the mctropols. Mlas. Prom llio Mngnolia for 1837 THE CUEOLE VILLAGE. Jl Ske tch from a Steamboat. 1)T WASIIlNaTON IRVINO. Iii Iravelling about our molly counlry, I am oflcn rcmindcd of Ariosto's account of thc moon, in -vliicli tho good pnlai'in Astolpho found cvcrjlhing garncrcd up lliat had hccn lostoncatth. So I nm nnl to itnaginc, that I many lliings lost in thc old world, aro trca I surcd up and pcrpctuated in Ihc now; having I lieun continucd from gcncrnlion to gcnoration ninco tho caily days of iho colonios. A Euro ' pcan anlicptary, Ihcrcforo, curioiis in his rc I scarchc3 altcr tho nnc.cnt nnd almost oblitcra- cufjlofm nnd usugcs of his counlry, would " "c," I0,l"1,1 ''" npon ll.e trnclt ol sonic c.a,X b,and. of cinigrants, follow thcm across U,e ,lanllci a"(1 rumir.ngo among thcir dc CCnLaillS 011 OtU allorcs. 'n-'tcri3lic ofthc duys of Elizabcth nnd Sir nllcr Kuleigli. L.In 'l10 Ba "B ?a 11,0 sturdy ycomanry of Acw Jctfy nnu I'ennsylvania Ucep up many an honcst broad-bot omcd c.istom, ncnrly exlinct in vcncrablo llollnnd. mny ho found in priMino viSnr and Inxnri. of tho ortl.odox Dutch villagcs, b , f , , ; and thc Iluuson. In " l,art.of our countryjiowcvcr aro ho custoins nnd pcculiaril.es mporled Irom tho uiu woiiu ijv lliu uurucf Ut'llllff, UUlk llll IIIUI n I .t!. . .1 . ir,.l ... I morc iiuciut' uian in iun iiiiiu nurcriy fuiuu.'ii j villagcs of Spanish and Frcnch origin, tlint ' hordcr llio banks of ancicnl Ln'ii'tina. I Thcir populntion was gciKrnlly inado up of tho dcsccndauts ol Ihoso nnlions, marricd nnd intcrwovcn togcthcr, and occasionnlly rrosscd crwovcn XMST I hol- rcnch character, howcver, floals on lop, af, from its boyan. qualitics, it is suro lo do, whoncvcr it forins a parliclo, hott evcr small, of an inlcr- nii.xlurc In llicso scrcno nnd uihpidalcd villaccs, nrt . l".!ll anu 1 al ,ro, ELem lo a id naluro Fcem to stand still, and Iho worhl ! "' " orccis 10 uirn rouuu. i uu rcvoiuuons inni t, " . r .1 .11 I "telract otlicr parls or this mutahlo plancl, rcacli not hcrc, or pa3 ovcr witliont lcaving ,,,, tr.nn ' m 1 n l.n l,i 1 n n Iq nrn .( ri.riii I .., any trocc. i nc lnnanuanis aro uciicirnt in that public fjtirit which cxtends its carcs bc jond i(3 liurizon, and imparts troublo and pcr ploxily from nll quartcis in ncwspapcrs. In fnct ncwspapcrs aro almost unknown in thcso villnges, nnd ns Frcnch is thc currcnt lan gunge, Iho inhnhitnnts havo little communily ofopinion with thcir repulilicin ncighbors. Thcy relnin, ihcrcforo, tlicir old habils of pas cive obcdicnco to tho dccrccs of governmcnt, as though thcy still livcd undcr llio ahcolutc swny ofcolonial cominnndants, instead of bc ing part and pnrccl of Iho sovcrcign pcoplc, and havin n voico in puh'ie legislalion. A lcw acd n A fcw ncd mcn who hnvo grnwn gray on cir hcrcdilory ncrcs, nnd nro of tho cood old 1 ihm. itnrfuiii n rv colonial slock, cxcrt n kind of pntriarchaj sway ; in nll matters of public and privatf. iin. port j thcir opinions arc considcred oracular, nnd llicir word is lnw. The inhnbilants moreover, havononcof that eagcrncss for gain, and rago for improvc.'iiont wliicli kecp our pcopla cnutiiiualU' on the move, nnd our counlry lowns 111 a stato of Iranntion. Theru tho magic phrases, " town lols," " wnlcr privilcgcs," " rail roads," nnd olhcr comp'clicnsive nnd soui.slirrmg word ""'" 'bo speCMlnto!' vocnbulary, nro ncvcr hcnrd. 1 he rcsulenls dwcll in tlio samo I101U.- c? in which Ihcir fnrclalhers dwclt, wilhoul lliinking ot ci larging or modcrnising llicm, or pullingthcin down and turning thcm into gra nite Morc. Thcy sulT.-rlhclrees undcr whicli Ihcy havo hccn horn, and hnvo playcd in in fancy to flouiish undielurbcd; though by cut ting thcm dnwn, thcy might opcn now slrccts, nnd put moncv iu tlicir pockels. In a word. Iho olmighly dollnr, that grcit objcct of inii vcrsal dcvolinn Ihrongliout our land, sccms lo hnvo 110 jieniiino dcvolccs in thcso nrculiar villagcs; nnd unless somo of Ihe cmigtants pnnetrntn thcrc, nnd crect lianking-hauscs and otlicr cnritHM, llicro is no Lnowing how long iho inhnhi'nnts may remain in tlicir pre eent siato ofconlcnled povcrly. In ('esccnding ono of tho grcnt wcstcrn riv- crs in a steamboat, I mct with two worthics fr11.11 0110 of Ihcne villagcs, who had hccn 011 n dislanl cxcnrsion, tho lonscst llinv hnd eicr inndft, as tlny scldom vuritured far from honic. Or.p was Uu; grcnt inan, or grand seijiiiirr of II,.., .. Tl, tho village j nol Ihat Iin cnjoycd any logal in sight and hearing, tbcre commciicod a wa privilceos nr pnwer Ihere, cvriy thing of tho vinc of handkerchuls, 1 nd a screaming and ki.id Having Dccn dono nway whcn Ihe pro- vincn was ccdcd by Frincn lo tho U. Slatcs. ijih jway ovcr iiut iicignoors wn. mcrciy ono, ofcustom nnd conviction, out of dcfercncc his family. Beeidct, he wa worth full fifly lliousard dolhirp, in ainount nlniosl cqiiol, in thc Imittnatioii ol iiio vuiacr, lo ine trea Jl,i,,r. u.., Hi.n vi.n' Jwivimiii riiisvorv sulisiunlial old ucntlcmnn, thoiish of iho fturlh orfiflh gentrntion in lliis cottntry, rctnincijtlio truo Oalic smtnp of fcaluro ond pccnllnSly of dcporlmcr.l, nnd icniiudcd mo of onooflioso provincial polontatca, Iho impor tant tniii of a pclty atrondiscment, lliat nro to ho mct vith in iho rcmole parls ol Francc. Ho waiofa large framo, a gingurbread com nlcxior, slrotig fvaturcs, oyes that stood out lake glfcs nobs, nnd a promincnt nosc, which ho Ircjuently regalcd from 0 gold snuffbox, and ociasionally Tilew wilh a colorcd handkcr chicf, i.ilil It soundcd liko n trumpct. He yns aHendcd by an old ncgro as block ns choiy, with a hugo mouth, in a conlinual grin, Thisctidcnlly was a privilegcd and fav orilc stivant, nd 0110 that had grown up and grownbld wili him. He was drcsscd in crc ole Elylc-r-wilb whito jickct and trotvaem, a stilTshirl; colfa' thit thrc itonod to cul off his cars, a hrlgl ' madross handkcrchicf tied n nnd his hcad, nni largo gold car rjngs. Ho was tho politot ncgro l inct with in n wido wcs torn tovcj nnd that is saying a grcat dcal, for, cxcrpting thc Indianp. tho ncgrocs aro tho inost ijciitlcinanliko personagcs ono mccls wilh ;n tlioso parls. It is truc, tliey diffijr from the Indians in bcing a little cxtra polito and complimentary. Ho was also ono of Ihe mcr- ncst ; nnd licrc, 100, 1110 ncgrocs, nowcver we umy dcplorc thcir nnhnppy condition, havo tho'ndvaiitngcs of tlicir niaslors. Tho whitcs nre, in gcncral, too jirospcroiig to b') nicrry. Tho carcs of nininlainiug tlicir riuhts and Ii bcrtics. nnd ol addin; to thcir wcallh, cncroJE all thcir llioughls, nnd dry up nll tho inoUtuie oflheir souls. Ifynu hear a broad, hcarty, dcvil-may-carc laugh, ho nssured it is a nc- gro's. licsidcs lli'n African domcstic, the siognor of tho villago had nnolher no lcss chctiohcd and privilegcd nttcndant. This wns a hugo dog of tho nuiMifTbrccd, wilh a docpjianging moulh, that gave an air ol'surly gravily to lus phytii ognomy. Ho walltcd nbout tho cabin with Ihe air of n dog pcrfeclly al home, nnd who had paid for his paseagc. At dinncr limo ho took his 6cat hchind his master, giving him a glanco now and thcn out of tho corncr of his eyc, that bcpoko pcrfect crinfrJcncu that hc tvould not bo forgollcn. Nor was ho cvtry now and llicti n hugc mnr.'cl would ho Ihrown to him, ptradvcnluio the Inlf pickcd lcg of n foul, which ho would rcccivc wilh a snap lliat would sound liltc tho sptinging ofa stccl trap ono gulp nnd all was down j und a glanco of tho cyo lold hit mastcr Ihat ho was rcady for ano thor consignmcnt. Tho otlicr villago worlhy, trnvelling in cnm pany with this f oininr, was ol a lolnlly diflcr cnt slamp. He wn3 small, Ihin, nnd wcazcn factd, such as Frenchmen nro npt to bo rc prcsented in cnrricnturc, with a bright squir-rcl-lilso cyc, ani,' a gold ring in his car. His drcss was flimsy, and sal looscly on his framc, and lichail allogcthnr Ihc look of ono with hut little coin in his pockct. Yet, though ono ol )e porcst, I was nssured ho was onc of tho tinliv,oUv'.t!.';rfJ"0!" lpular personagcs in 1.:- Conipero Martin, as he was commonly call cd ,w.is iho f.iclolum of tho place sporleman, schnolmaslcr, and land purvcyor. Ile could Bing, dancc, and nbo o nll, plny on Ihe fiddlc, nn invalualilo accomplialimtnt in onc 01 llicso old Fr''nch crcolc villagcp, for Ihc inhabilants havo nn. horcditary lovc for balls and fetcs: if thcy wotk but little, thcy dancu a grcat dcal, and a fiddlc i3 thoiov of thcir hcart. What had scnt Comporc Mnrlin travclling wilh tho grand seignior 1 could not lcarn ; ho cvidently lookrd up to him wilh grcat dcfcr- nniip nnrl un n9stilitnll.4 iii rmwlprlitfT liim n..f. ty altcntions ; from which I conclu ded Ihat hc hvcd nl hotrto upon Iho crumhs which fcll from his table. Ho was gaycst whcn out of liis si"ht, and had 1ns fnng nnd liis lokc whcn for. wnrd nmong tho deck passcngcrs; hut allho' Conipcro Mnrtin was out of his clement on board ol a stcamDont, 110 was quitc onothcr 1 hcin", I nm lo!d, whcn at homo in his own illnj;r. Like his opulcnt fellow-traicllcr, ho too had his caninc foilowcrnnd rctnincr and nno suit cd to his dilTcrcnt foilnncs one of llic civilcsl, homcbrcd, most iinoflrnding little dogs in tho world. Unliko Iho lotdly ninstifi; ho sccmcd to thiiik he hnd no right 011 hoard of llio steam boat 1 If you did but look hard nt him, ho would llirow himsclf upor. his bnck, nnd lifl up his lcg ns 11 inipioring mcrcy. Al table, ho look his scat nt a little dietancc from his mnslcr ; not wilh Iho hluff confidcnt nir of llio maElilr, but quiclly and diindcntly ; his hcad on ono sido wilh nn car dubiously slouclied, tho otlicr hopcfully cocked up ; his undcr tcclh projecting bcynnd his black nose, nnd liis cve wietfully followins cacli tnorscl .that wtnlintoliis mastcr's moulh. If Comncrc lMartin now nnd thcn should vcnlure to nbstrnct a niorscl Irom his platc, to give to his hunible companion, it was cdifying to scc witli wliai uuuuenco ine excmp'nry lit tle nnimal would tako hold of it, with Iho vcrv .. n t .1. :r u.. u -i . .1 up 01 :iis icciii, ua 11 uu iruuiu aimosi raincr nol, or was fcarful or laking too great a lihcr ly. And Ihcn wilh whut dcrorum would ho cat it ! Ilow many eflbits wnnld he inake in rwallowmg it, as if il stuck in his tliront; with what daiutinesi woiiul he lick his lips ; and Ihcn with what nn nir ol thaiikfulness would hu ri'sume his scnt, wilh his tecth onco moro prnjccling heyond his nofc, and nn cyo of hunible vxpcclalion fixtd upon his mastcr. Il waslaloin tho nflcrnoou whcn thcMcim- hont sto pcd nt tho villnge which wns thc rc sidpnco of iny fcllow-voyngcrs. It slooil on thchigh hnnk ol the rivcr, nnd bore traccs of hnvinghccnn fronlicr trading post. Thcro wcrc thu rcmnins of ihc stockadcs Ihat onco prntcctcd it from thc lndianr, and the houses wcre in Iho anciont Spanish and Frcnch coh. nial laslr, Ihe placo having heen succossivcly under the doiiiinatioii of both thosc natio is prior to thc ccsiion of Louisiann to Iho Uniti d Slatc, Thn arrivnl of tlio seignior of fifty thousand dullars and his hunible companion, Conipcro IMartin, had evidcntly bcen lookeil forward to as nn cvcnt in thc village. Nnni bers of men, wumcn, and child ron, whilo, y!- low and black, were collccli'd on the nver bank ; most of Ihem clad in old fnsliioncd Frcnch garinrnt.", nnd tlicir hesdi decoratcd 1 wjlh cnlntcd handkcrchiefs, or white night cans. Tho momenl thoilcamboat camo with t aivling of greeling. and gululalion', and fel iciiationn Ihat bafllo nll dcecriplion. l'ho old ccnllemBn of litiy IhousanU was to rcccivcd by a train of rclalivei. and fricnds. and childrcn, and grsndchildren, wbom ho kisiicd on coch chcclt, and who formed a pro- ccsslon iu his tcnr, with a lcgion of domcitics of all nges, following hiin to a largo, old fa shioncd Frcnch houso, that domiriccrcd ovcr tho villago. Ilis bfack valct.dc-chambic, in whito jacket and trowscrs, ond gold car nngs, was mct on tho shorr by a boon, though tuslic companion, a lall ncgro fullow, with a long, good humorcd hotso faco, which stood out in strong rclief from bcncath a narrow timmetl strawhat, stuck on tho back of his hcad. Tho uxplosions of laughtcr of thcso two vnrlcts on first meeting wilh cacli olhcr nnd cichanging complimeriln, wcro cnnugh to clectrify the wholo counlry round. Tho most hcarly rcccption, bowcvcr, was tliat givcn to Compcro Martin. Evcry body, yoting nnd old, hailed him before he got to land, Every body had a joko for Conipcro Martin, nnd Conipcro Mnrtin had a joko for cvcrybody. S0011 his little dog nppcarcd, to pnrtakc of his populurity, nnd to ho carrcsscd ! by cvcry hand. Indrcd lio wns qnito 11 OilTtrcnl nnimal tlio inomcnt ho touchcd tho land. Hero ho was nt home hero ho was of con scquencc. Ile barkcd, ho lcapt, ho frUkcd about liis o'd fricnds, and thcn would skim round the placo in a clrclc as il'mail. I traccd Compcrc Martin and Iih little dog to llicir home. It was an old rninous Spanish houso, of largo dimciuions, with vcrandahs ovcrshadowcd by ancicnt clms. Thc houso had probably bcen tho rcsidcncc, in old times, of tho Spanish commandant. In ono wing of thc crazy, but arisloi'raticnl nhodu was ncstlcd the family of my fellow travcller; for poorde vils nrc apt to bc magniflccnlly clad nnd lodg cd in thn east off clotlica, antf ahandoncd pa laccs, of tho grcat and wcalthy. Thc arrival ol uomporo Alartin was wcl comcd by a lcgion ol womon, childrcn, and mongrol curs, nnd as povcrly and gnily gc ncrally go hand in hand among thu Frcnch ond thcir dcsccudants, llio crazy tnnnsion soon rcsoundcd with loud gosnip and light hcarted laughtcr. As thc steamboat paiiscd a short timc at thc village, I took .occssion to stroll nbout Ihc place. lloH 01 ine nouscs wcrc in tnc t icncti tasto, wilh cascmcnts and rickcty vcrandahs, but most of thcm in fliniscy and ruinous con dition. All tho wagons, ploughs, nud olhcr ulcnsils wcro of nncicnt nnd inconvcnienl Gnl lic construction, sucli ns had hocn brotiglit from Frnnce in thc prtmitivo days of Ihe col- ony. Tbo vcry looks 01 ttio pcoplo remindcd ine ol Iho villagcs of Franco. As I passcd by ono of Iho lioiisc", Iho hum ofaspinning whecl came isauing forlh, ac companicd by a scrap of a soii!?, which a "irl sung as fho snt at htr labor. ltwasanoldj l rcncli cliaiiEon tnai 1 imvo iicnrd VJJTn , 1 7"y "1 1 7 KSrTti nd ; nco to my roi.icml.rnnce. It was time among tho sound hapnv scenco to mv doutitlcss nn old tradilional song, biought ov cr by the French imigrant9, nnd handcd down I from gcneralion lo gcncration. j Ilalf n dozcn young Insi-es cmcrged from tho adjaccnt dwcllings. rcminding mo by thcir li 1.. - I' b-J ' v r" ..1... i-...iiuu wherc tasto in drcss comcs nalu rnl to cvery clnss of fcmnlcs. Tho trim bo dicc nud colorcd pctticoat, nnd little npron, with its pockcts lo rcccivo tho hnnds when in nn nltiludo for conversation j the colorcd 'kcr chief wound lastcfully round thc hcad, with a coquctish knot perking abovo ono car; and Ihc ncal tlippcr and light drawn slocking wilh its braid of narrow ribaud cnihmcing tho ankle whcro it pccps from its mystcrious curtain. It is from this ambtish that cupid sends his most inciting arrows. Whilo I was musing upon tho rccollcclions thus nccidcnlnlly summoned up, I heard the soMiid of n fiddle fiotn llic mansion of Com pcro Mnrtin, the signnl, no doubt, for a joy ous gathcring. I was disposcd to lurn my steps tliithcr and witncss thc feslivilics rvf one nf the vcry few villagcs that I had mct with in my widc tour, that was yct ponr cnough to ho mcrry; but tliebcll ot tnc eleamuoat summon cd ine to rc-cmbark. As we swcpt awny from tho ehoro, I east back a wislful cyo npon tho moss-grown roofs, nnd ancicnt clms of tho village, nnd prnyed that thc inhabilnnts might long retain thcir happy ignorancc, thcir nbscnco of nll cnter priau nnd iniprovement, llieir rcspcct for the fiddlc, nnd thcir contcmpt for tho nlmighty dollnr. I fenr, howcver, my praycr is dooincd to bo ofno nvail, In a little time Iho steam boat whirled mo to nn Amcrican lown, just sptinging into prospcrous nud bustling cxis- tcncc. The surroundinc forcsl had bcen laid out in town lols; franics of woodcn buildings wcrc rising from among stunips nnd burnt trccs. i hc placo alrcady bnaslcd a court housc, a iail, nnd twn banks, nll built of pino boards, cn tho modcl or Grccinn tcmplcs. Thcrc wcro rival holcl.', rival churchcs. nnd rival newspapcrs, logcihcr with tho usual quantity of judges and gcncrals, and govcrnors ; not to speak of doctora by tho dozcn, nnd lawyers by tho scorc. The place I was told, was in an astonishing cnrccr of imprnvcment, with a cnnal and two rail roads in cmbryo. Lots doubled in pncc cvcry weck, cvcry body wns spcculnting in land ; cvethody wns ricli, nnd cvcrybody was growing richer. Tho communily, howcver, was lorn lo pic'ccsby new docltincsin rcligion nnd in politicnl economy ; thcre wcro camp mcclings, and agrnrian mcctings ; and an cl cction was at hand, which il wns cxpcctcd, wnnld llirow Ihe whblo communily inlo par- oxyism. Alas! witli fiich nn rntorprisin1' ncihhor, what is lo bccomo 01 tho poor littlo Crcolu illngo. SATURDAY EVENINO. Wclcome to me ihe close Of weary laboring hours, My spirit seeki ils bcst rioo In high and sacred bowers. I c, thtice welcoino vc, Wlirre thy mild luitro lnaJi ; The ficldi of nclher carlh I leave, To ruam through heavcnly ratid. A iun muil riie and ilntc, Anolher un must rit, Ere I shall leave heaven hilher brink, C&lled downwarJ from the ikics, Hail! lovely evcnlide, Moat liko that time begun, When toil forever laid aiide, Lifa's long wcrk shall bedono. NMr.Voik'ETngliit. TIIK GREEN MOUNTAIN nOVS. tt W. C. BnVAST. Ilrre halt ws our rnarch, and pltch ciir tent, On the ruiged forest eround, And lleht our fire wilh the bianches rent Uy the winJs from the bccches round. W1I1I slorins have tarn this ancicnt wood, But n wilder is at hand, Wilh hall ofiron nnd rain of blood, To swccp and scalbe tho land. Ilow the dark WASte rinfjs wilh voices ihrlll, Thit startle the stecping bird 1 To-morrow cve must Ihe voico bo still, And the stcp must full uiihcard. The Hnlon lies by the bluo Champlain, In Ticondcroga'a towers, And cre the iun riso twlce again, The towcrj and tho lake nre ours 1 I'lll up Uie bowlfrom Iho brook that ghJes Whcro tlio firo-flics light the brake ; A ruddicr juico tho Hriton hldcs In his forticss by tlio lake. Build high thc firo, liU the panther tcap From his lofiy perch in fright, Andwe'll slrcngtncn our weary arms with slccp, F01 tlio dccds of to-mornw night. N. Y. Mirror. Thc mau " who drank np his Family Bi ble." Thcrc is now living jn tlio city ol Annnpolisa man r.amctl Stcplienltumnicls, aboul 54 vears nl'ac. Ho was n ilrunk- ard for fiiur ycars, tluring wlnch pcnnd bc ncvcr wcnt In bed sober whcn lic could gct nny itnng lo drink nor did he ever go t) a place ol worsliip, tliotigh prior to liis la king to drink hc was a professor of rcli yioti. Ilis fiimily freqiienily suflercd for ihc nccessnrics of life. Oflcn, sahJ- ''", on mv rciurn home al night, I have mct my wifo ciyiiiR al the door.' For fivc ycars he has bcen a refnrmed toan. Prior to liis rcformation he was a tncre wrcck. His linibs were stvollen, his hands were trcniu lous, and hc could hardly hold a glass ol walcr and his mcnlnl powers were con sidcrnbly weakcned. " Now," said he, " 1 rcel wcll I can eal nearty sicep sounuiy am ten ycara youngcr havc moncy to go to market wilh, and am ncver wilhout a dnllar in my pockel." During liis ilrunk cn carcer, one lliing went altcr nnolher, nnd finally hc " drank Up hti family Bible whicli cost him $10." Hut sincc bis re 1'iirm hc lias lniuglit back tlint, prccinus bmik which hc had sold lor nought ; ond from the snvings of tpmperance he has liccn enabled 10 give ten dollarc lo a new brick churnh now building for the colorcd nennle of Annapohs. In addmon to whicli he 1 as taiiaht a colored Sabbath Rcliool, and - llcc.ed t , ,he fAO 91. " "ve ' "8. fa"1 lie. ,' wa,s a ' c" gr.idcd drunkard, and descrvcd to he sent tn tieli now 1 nm a mcmrjer 01 ine tnris- linii chtirch and an exhortcr antl what is more, I havc obtained a goori report of all thal know me. I bclievc I have ihe con- llllklltl. fl tllu VVIIOIU tivvll, i.Mtvi.iwai i.t.A ladics.drunkards and blackguards." Sinco liis relormalion, he has acted on thc prin ciple ol tnial abslinencc, which he cnnsid crs Ihc only snfe ground (or any man who has becn iiiienipeiate. " 1 have not even takcn so iiiuch as a glass nl ftnall becr," said he, " though 1 do not know that that would inloxicate mc." " When you madc up your niind to quit drinking, did you slnp stiddenly ?" " I was adviscd to laper off, but I deler mined to slop nt once, if it cost me my life." " Did you cxpcrience any inconvcnienco from sucli a cntirse?" "Noneatall my mcnlal powers bcgan to Rtrengtbca immediately, anil mylicalth to improvc. II' I had altempted lo laper off, I (ear I should have tapercd on morc dccply Ihan over, and from the Bhattcred condition ol my hcallh, I belicvc I should not have stood i'l six mnnths longer." " Ilow was your appclitc before you quit ?" "Vcry poor; I had lo drink four five glasses before I could gct any thing to slay on my slomach." " IIov wcre your spirils." " Dreadful bad I was as miserable as any man could be, to bc out nfhell." " Did you feel as if you wcrc dcgradcd and an nutcnst from society.'" " Yrs, I fell all that degradation, wo,and miscry, which, as truc as his shadow in the midday un, are the cnnstant altendanisof Ihe druukard. I doubled whether I should ever regain the confidence which I had for- leited. bor Inur monliis atter I quit drink ing, I had not the heart to go to a place of worship. 1 diil not feel worlhy to appear among deccnt people, but waslike the poor tiublicin who stood afar ofT, and smote up on his brc.nst, nnd said God be mercifut to me n sinner. ' "Have you had nny ttmnlations to re- turn to your formcr liabits.'" iNonc at nll sincc 1 came to ihe detcr- minaiion coniaincd in thosc two words 'lasle JVot.' Ilhas saved me, and will s.ive cvcry ponr drunkard in Ihe land. I will risk tny lile on it il tliey will try il." Aud with incrcased nnimati'on he cxc'aim ed, " I considcr the tempcrancc cause sc cond only to the Biblc ilself. rejoice in itssuccca stop ils opciations, and in vain iiiay Uie imnisters ol tlic gospel prcacn ; as long as thc prartice of modcrate drinking prcvails, drunkenncss will abnund in the land. I havc oflcn said tn thc moderatc drinker ' Your example docs more harni Ihan tlint nf thc ilrunknrd himsclf.' Thatiks bc to God who haih givcn me thc victory thrmigli our Lord Jesus Christ.'' The ubnve pirticulars I obtained in a convcrsalion with S. II. himself, in mylale visit tn Annapoli. tie is a livingcxamplc of the infli.cnce o( tempcrancc prinpiples. und thc powcr of div n.' gracc tn brinR ihc " dead to lifc, and fcavc that which wus lost.' Lct us nol thcn give up, as bcyond hopc, the poor drunkards ol the land, but in ihe spirii of philanlhropy and Chrislian kindneea urgc tliem to try llic pririciple nl tolal nhMiuence, which will savc llicm as certainlv as it did the man who drank up his fiimily Uible, but afinrwn'dR redeemed, it agaiiu Dorsey