Newspaper Page Text
pnrty oWcts. Theso land gl l ,lm8 10 ttny administration, a, control ovcr olsht or nine stales of this Union. He Indignanlly disclaimcd any per onal viows, but lio asscrtcd ihat he was ltnpelled by a solemn senso of his duly. IIt took a view of tho nlarming lncrease of txocutive patronagc, and tanl ihat it was Incumbont on tlie logislative 'jrancli to reint It. Altcr tome furlhcr conversation llie niotion lo rcconsldcr, mado by Mr. Wcbsicr, was a- grccd to 20 to 22 Messrs. Calhoun, Freston, nnd Grundy of tho old statcs, and alllhcmcm bcrs of tlio new atatos in tlia negativo. Mr. Walkcr's land bill noxt camo np, whcn lr Calhoun sent a leller whicli he had rrce vcd from tho President ol tlio U. Stales anrt wnicli ho dcsircd llie Secroiary to rcau. 1 ne icucr was nccordingly rcad. Io il the President elatea Ihat ln a report oi tne rrmai iuu"i I i i ?n .in.l in llm fllnhft. nml Ihn nrrlirjirV innu uiu as rciui"- 1 " ' ,J ofwhich was supported ly two ccrtincates, Mr Calhoun tmd inll.nated Ibat he (Ibo President) liad ticrii guilly of spcculating in Ihc pllblir, lands. This he proiiounccs to bo a filse nnd caluminous chvree, which he calla on Mr Calhoun to rotract in liis ptaco on iho floor, or tosustain by impeachment. IfMr. C.willdoneithor, llu-n tho Prcsidenl will publish Ihis lettcr to tho vorld,and by lliat nublica lion make tho calumny rccoil upon tho head of liini who had uttered it. The Secrctary having finishod reading tho let- Mr Unlhotin saiu inai ims icucr nau proauceu in lds bojom, pni conlempt nd humiliation. So far from bcing inlimidatcd, bo sbojld bccome bolder in his dcniincialions of corruplton iu high placcs. As to iho privilcgea of bl station in tlio Senato, ho wuuld lcave tliat bodv to tako care of lls own. Ketraclion, ho would olTer nonc. Ho would retler ato his chargfs in hii placo, and lcavo il to the friends oftho President to shuw ihcir falsohood. Hc had saiJ that siich was the number and subtlo ty of ihoso who were'spcculaling that it wa cnough to mako a patriot dcspair. Ho bad said that lhi was considcri'd an administration meatuie, and that , ao far from represing spcculalion.it wouiu increaao lt Ihat those in potvur bad purlichiatcd iu llie iron, orihod fpecuiauons, ana wouia axuui. iiu aJ askod nhcnce llieso increalud sales) Ho had bIbo iiskuil wlicncu this tncn-uic of currcncy wbicb the Socretary of tho treatury had advcrted lo. Ho had rcpliod it was the rcull of the cxpcriment. He dolighicd to uso llie word. It was tho result af tbe removal of llie depositcs to locat instilulions by which the facilitics for spoculation had bocn lncroascd. He had said thal this was ono of the ineans used by those in power to sustain Ihemselves thcro. lie had said that tumor had assertcd ihat they bad not only obla ned political profit, but had nlio ublamed iironls bv sncculatiuns. He had said that a conncxion of ihe I'rcsidcnt hail been impl:- caled,'.but lio ilid noi naino lum. lls woiuu now namo lum it was iIr M'Lamoro. Ho then went on to commcnt on the calculalions of Mr. Walker, and to icnoal what he had said on that subjccl. Ho was glad to hcar from ihe lctter of the I'rcsidcnt thal the spiculation of public ofliccrs was by hiin consiuercd as an impeaciiaDio oncncc. lio tnon connludrd with slalini! that ho would, aficr this rxplnnation, lcave tho Prcsident in tho position he had takvn without mak'inir anv inotion. Mr Grundy said ho owed it to justice to eay, ihat he had nol understnod tlio Scnator from South Cht- nhua ascasling any imputation on Iho President, of tne pctsonai cnaractcr as rcportou in llie Ulotic, but thoughl that tho 'rcmarks were of a generaf cnaractcr. tie couiu go on to say m retcmico lo mr iM L.amoru, pvno was ms pcrsonal trienil,) lliat he had supnoscd I lio referencc lo bo Intcndcd for nim, and no couiu now siaio lliat Mr WHmoro had nol sinco tho rtmoval of the dcposites, borrowed money from tho banks for tho purposo of speculu tion. Ho had lallerly htd as much as ho could do to pav hls dcbts. aklioUL'li he could avrnluallr be woalihy. He stalod that Mr M'l.amore was not rulaled by ihe ttcsofblood to tho I'residenl. au oainouu said he did not know wlicthcr ho had bcen accuralcly reporled in tho Globe, but lio hrcsunicd ttial he was not inlcntlonallv mlsreure. scntcd. Ho refufred to the difliculty which repor tors had lo cnoountcr from the noise in tho chain- bcr, which frcqucntly preventod thcm from catching corrcctly what ftll from genllemcn. Hut he could nol loroear linrn saying thal iho language of the i-rcsiucni in ms iciicr was moro woitliy ot uillings gaio Ihan ihe Exccutive mansion. Mr Walker. so far as hii observation hd inni. declared thatho had not underslood Ihe Scnuior a caslin; any pcrsonal iinriulalion a;ainst Ihe I'rrki- dcr.t. He then stated lliat his bill had not orisina- tod with the administration but with hirrvclf, tho idf a havinir been senl abroad bv liim in a circulsr lttcr, duiingihe warm conteslfur a Senator of the u in iwississippi. Mr Clav said thal he had wailed for some ilmo to seo if any ono of the friends of the I'resident was dmposed to submit any inotion foundod upon Ihe lctter. As no oiib secmed dispostjd to take tbis coufsi', he felt himsolf compclled by a sensc of duty to stale that tho lettcr constnuted a gross brcach of the privileges ol tho Scnate, ile lelt Ihe profound est regrcl that siich a lelter shonld have been pcn ncd by the illustrious individual wliD fills Ihe exccu- livo chair. If such a lettor had been addresscd bv Ihe higliest persnnago in the realm to a member of I'ariiamcni oi urcat uritain, u wouiit tiavo Urawn from that body a rebuko which would havo shook mu monarcn on 1111 inroiie. ao Kncw, ho said, how vain had been the clTorts of those who are now a punerless miiioi ity in this Senate, to susiain its privliojos ; and he knuw how vain would bo any nttcmpt nf this powerless minority to assert its pri vileges now. Hut ho could not avoid rising to ex- iress his regrel at Ihc courso which the PrPSident isd adoptod, as well as his acquiescence in the propnely of the detennination of iho Senator from Uoulh Carolinanot tosubinil any motion in relation m uiw miitr , uui uaviiig laiu u neioro ine oenaiet to leave ihat body to take care of its own privile ges. Mcssrs, Davis, Ewing of Ohio, and Clny fpoke againsl tlio bill, and Mr. Tiplon aup- ported it, whon tho qite3tion was put and tlic bill paised. Ycai Bfnton, Black. Ilrown. Buchanan. Culh- bcrt, Ewing of 1,, Fullon, Grundy, Hcndricks, Hubbard.King of Ala., Linn, Lyon, Moore, Mou lon. Nicholan, Niles, Nortell, Pace, Parker, Kivos, xvouniion, oirauge, i aumaugc, i iplon, IValkor, Wriaht 27. Navs Bayard, Calhoun, Clay, Clayton, Crit- .ouuvii, f Vl U1IIU, 1V6IH, iYlllg, Ol UUUi) Kndil. McKcan. MorrU. Prenli.s. Roblnna. Itn. rlos. Sovior, Southard, Spence, Swift, Tomlinson. Wail, W'cbster, White-23. iuruana anu .Mr l'reston were abaent. In tlio Ilouao, thu difficulty witli Mr. Ad riiis oL'cupicd most of the doy, nnd rcsulled, as wo anttctpatcd, in a victory to tlie pcreevci tng patriot : all the rcsolutions, having beon ftnally rcdurod to two, otic deelaring thal nny niciiibcr bliall horcnltcr prescnt a pctition from flavcs, otilil to bo conside rcd rcgatdlcss ol Iho feclings ot tho IIousc, of tho rights ol tho Southcrn Slatet, and unfricndly to the Union was rejtcled, 105 tn 02 nnd iho other declar ing that, aa Mr. Adums did not prescnt such u pctition, nothing fuithcr ouht nnwto be dono, war ulso rrjectcd, 137 to 22: tlius cnds tho Ihrte daya ar with J. Q.. Adams ! Nexl Mr. Wisc, from the cxamitiing conimilter, rc portod Ihat Rciibeti M. Whilney icfued toat tend that coinmiltuo furthor Mr. Wiscetatcd tho mattor lo tha Housc, hy direction of tlio unanimoui volo of tho comniitti-o. Tho old nduga is true, though pcrhaps t littlo too dc grading in tho appliration i "lik mastcr, ltko dog." The 1'reMdenl rofuseg to anawcr n comiuilteo cf Congrcss, nnd why can'tlleu. bonj A precioua brace ol ifiiiocra(. Tho Hiiiiso adj'iurned witluut coining to nny (lo. cition upoti thii inattcr. Fbidat, Veh. 10. In tho Senato, Ihe bill designi ting in what ho revctiuo ehall be payablo, (in t'ffl'ct repcal ing Ihe treasury order,) was pasatd, 40 to 5 : thn livc nays wero Mecsrc. Bonton, Moiria, Itithgles, Linn nnd Wnght-all V. 1). In tho Hotiso, hy a vote of 100 to 65, Ueu- ben M. 'Whitncy ra ordsred to le broughtto tho bar ol the Iftiuae fol an allcdgcd contctnpt. Mr. Lano movcd to rcconsnler tho volo ofyc dcrday ndopting the tcsolution rclatlvo tn pe titions from slavci. The vuto wns cxcccdtng ly gnlling to the nicmhcrn of the slavo Btnlcp, who had mel in n conention nt Washington to deturmino oti the courjo to pursiu'. l'cr haps & Southern Convention will ho tho result. Satoiidat, Fol). 11. In tlie Senato, Mr. Calhotin'a hill to givo nway tho public lands was discueBcd and luid upon the toblo, 2S to 20. In tho llouic, tho tojolutionrclativotoslavc petititions was reconsidcred, nnd the Ilouso rcsolvcd, 100 to 35 thut It woti'd not rcceivo tho pctilion (of slavcs) in the posacssion of Mr. Adatns nnd 1C2 to 18, that slavoa havo not tho rlgltlto pctition hy thc cotistitution, LETTER TO THE EDITOHS. Washington, I'ob. 11, 1837. The procccdings of Congrcts for tho last fcw days havo bccn ufintcrcsl and crcat momcnt to this nalion and lo tho civiliicd world. Thcy will form a mcmorable pago In Iho lmtoty of this Itcpublic. Tho righl of pctilion llie right of a (ate to po tltiou iho Concrcss of tho U. S. tho richt of froe difcussion. of thn libcrlv of tnccch nnd of tho nress tho rlnht of tho lixccutivo lo hold a mcmbcr of the Scnate rcsponsiblo lo him for " words spokcn in debato " hii rli'hl tn intcrfcro and atlemut to in- timidate and ovcr.awo a Senator in thoilischargo of his olhcial ilulics thc nglit ol a wilncss, sumnioned beloro acoinmilleo ofOongress, to rcfuie to answer inlcrrogalions pul lo him by Ihat commilteo aro subjccis of yasl imporlanco to this nation and to the civiliicd world. Thescniicrlions ofriclit have been befuro Cougrcss during llie wek. A full rcport of tnc uiscussions nau upon tncm, wui go oeioio tno peuplo oftho countiy, and willawakrn a now feeU mc a now interest thruuchout the land. A crisis is approaching in which thc peoplo will have to acl, anu inoso mcn wno navo so long quicny anu wu linclv submillcd to tho uaurnation and assumulion of nower by the Kxecutivc. and haroso lomr vield ed passivo obedicnc o lo thc arbitrary dictalion of 1? ....H .1 1 .t t :ti i- . uavuuiivo n in, iiiiid. uuuuu wni;iiicr iuey wui 1011 eor be iaie. or whother ihcv will bo frccmcn whelhcr thcir posterity shall brcathe the puro air of uueriy, ur wucincr iiiey snau oo luiicreu Dy llio hacklcs of a dcspotism ! Tho peoplo of this couu try havo been told repeatcdly lo what tlio inad and ruinous mcasiucs of this administration would load thcm, bul llioy have closcd thcir cars lo tho warn in?S. alltl iheir vcs tn tlin Htitli. A rti.tncrm liai swcpt over tho land liko a peslilenco. The cry of ilcmocracy" and " ihe Hcro of New-Orleans," has iiirumi sucu i cnarni arounu uio cnaractcr ol Ihu litecntivo as to induco the peoplo to rally around him as thoy would around Iheir guardian angel. It has been a maiitle to cover his faults, and a shield againsime ceniures oi uie peopie. But wo are comins ncar tho cbso of this Admin. istration, and wo are also coming ncar tho fulfilment of tho iirophecy 1 Let tho peoplo prcpare for the cvent. Let thcm put on Ihc panoply of thcir stron"th and be ready lo batllo witli corruption, ExccuiTve usurpalion, 1 gag-laws,' and Soulhcrti dominal'wn I In tho House,.in Monday last, Mr. Adams, aftcr j-ir.uiiuimii ui iunuy puuiiuii, saia ne nau in his hand a naner, sisned by twtnly-lwo individuaU purporting lo ho slavcs, and askcd the spoakcr wlicthcr or no it came under tho rule relatinc to abolition notitions. Tho sneaker wii nm...i,.i embarrasscd, and said he would tako tho opinion of ... i.uu.g uivu ui ai mis iiiuu, unu ueioro tho sncaker had luken the sense of tho House, Mr. Haynes roje and said, be was astonishcd Ihnt iln- gentlcman from Mass. should riso in his placo and afck lcave to nrescnt a netition nurnnrtiniv tn from slavcs. He movcd that the pctilion bo not re ceived. M'r. Lewis said. he lhoui?hl that tho It.,r,. resentalives from the slavo-boldmg Slates should dcmand that Ihe atttmpt to introduce tuch a ptlitwn should inslantly put inlo requisition tho powcrof iho iiuuso io jmmm uie mcmuer lor sucn an attcinpt. If this is not dono. cvcrv member frnm ilm Stales should immcdiately, in a loJy, quil this llmse and go homo to their constituents. Some one in quircd, what kind of a pctilion the gentleman from Mass. proposcd lo prescnt? (Loud crics of 11 ho ought to bo cxpolled !'') Mr. Alford said, if iho een tlcman from Mass. nrrsisicd in i,...Mii., i,;. . .iivjiu inuru li ur uisianiiy uurni. I1.0UU criesof No ! No! Kxpel him! lixpcl him!) Mr.-Thompsonof S. C. introducod a rosolutionthat tho Hon. 1. Q. Adams, by altcmpting to introduco j. ........ vh, l.uiiuriiug un ns ueu io uo trom laves lias bocn guilly of u cross disrosiiect to tho Houac! and that ho inslantly be broughi to Ihe bar to re ceive the severe ccnuro ol tlip .uuUr ivi. Haynes otTcred a subslitule. ihnt Mr A ronderod hnnself liablo to a ccnsuro, and is censu red nccordingly. (Cries of No ! No ! Lct him bo brought to the bar '.) Afler remarks fiom duTcrent iiicuiueia, jylr. i.wis onerou tno lollowin" suL.su tute, which was aceeptod by Mr. Thompsbn. " Ke solved, Ihat J. Q. Adatns, a member from Mass. "3 io iuirouuco inlo this Iluiiso a pctilion ...... u, uuuuiion oi siavery in tlio Uis i " .v..u.u- iu am U3 a lillvitci'U only liclonzin'' to frceiiiDn. ,lir,.r-ilv l-opulaliou lo insurrtetion ; and that the said mom- icr uo loriuw ui catieu to tho bar orthe House and cenured by the speakcr." Afler Mr. AVise and Mr. Ilardm had discessod tho question.Mr Adams ouia nea tne ttoor and said, that he roso to ask tho gen'.leman to modify his resolution, bccause it niiglit be, that, if ho was brought to thc bar of the House, he would put an ond to this rosolutisn from its crro noous slalcmcnts. Tho resolution chargcd him . .... , 0 pcuuon irom siavos lor ...v .wg ui uavory. Mr. A. said lie had noi aueninled to present a peiition ofthis descriplion at all. lie had stated to the spcaker that he had in his posscssion a papcr from persons representing Ihemselves to bo slaves, but ho hainot slated what tho ubject of it was, ur what its praycr was. As to Ihc tacl in relation to Iho prayr oftho potition, ho would simply stato to tho genlleman from Ala. (Mr Lewis,; that ho was mistaken, and ifthe gentlonian was a going to have him brought to the bar of tho House, he must amend his resolution. Ho would be willmg tbe pctilion should bo received and con ndered, but he would not be willinir to riani the praycr ofiho peiition, brcauso the gen.leman from I h j prayer was precisely what .. Bv .icnuuuiiiy coiiienuing lor. i nee reiiuika of Mr. Adams wore received with shouta oflaughter ihroughoul thc House. They plactd in rather a ridiculriiiii ntiititli. tKr. rnniLm.n wi.n filled witli iho gallant chwalry " of iho South,' wer i iu ininci a censuro ol the ilouso upon Mr. Ad ams for doing thal loAieA he did nol do, and which they had no rvason to suspect him of atttmpting lo do ! Ihe peiition which Mr. Adams had, and was igneu oy mo6e twenly.two slavcs, prayod that he, tmr. AUams,J mighl be espelUd Jrom the Ilouufor f mun jjtiHKnu, i.ecause it mcenscd ilien maslois, and thercby caused iho chains of siavery to bo riveied iho moro closely! Bulafer all llus was mado known, Mr. Adams was not lo escape, but must be punished, for, as Mr. Evans said, "giving 7i.' , ,Mcai uri iiioucing a oeuei . 1 imely I would remark. thnl thn nntitlnn wai. im. sentcd by Mr. Adams, not with a view to tnfle with the House, or lo incenso the feelinga of any of its racmbers, but fiom a deep senso olf and a high re gard to, the light of pctition. But tu Iho procecd ings : ' Aftcr Mr. Adams had concluded hia remarks, eovcral amendment wero inttoducod, giving now furms and ahapcs to this cluld of 'Southern chival. ry; all of which were accopied by the putativo fa. ihor of the original progeny, Rtr. Waddy Thump. son, of S. C. The d'bjio was furthor conlinued with grcat severity and animation. My indignation was particularly exciled at a remark mado by Mr. Pinckney, of S. C.i that he would treat a petiiion coiwoe from his elave, aj he would one from hU horu, hu cow, hii dog, or Aii tat I What ! have slaves no moro rights and are ihey entitlcd to no more proloclion lhn dumb bcaUtl If I meot a slave in the public stroots, can I stnke him down and kill hiin, and pay his raaster his price for him, as I would for " his horse, his cow, his dog, or liis eat?" and am I no niore guilly of htmcidt J'jJf j,had killod"hu horse, hia cw, hu dog, or The whole of Tucsday was occupied in Ihe debato on Ihe resolution witboui coming to a decision. Uunne tbe discussion ihis day, an atlack was made !!p0i",,h?L1'a"lc,cr of New. Englaml and hr poople, by Mr. rhompion, of S. 0. l'be abohliouuis woro branded by him with the most gross and insulting epilhets to bo found in the Englnh language. They were called tanatics, incendianes, murdercrs, as.as' nns, lnaves, fools.&c. &c. Mr.Cuihing.orMass repled lo Mr. Thompsun in a noble and elonuen, speech. He derrnded New-Entland and her nco pla In a inannrr lliat would lo hih tooor lo Lor na bleit son lle sct forlh boldly and oloqucntly tlioae sterhng dnclrmcs of frefdom nf opinion and of con fcicncc, tho liborty oftho prcss, and the tightofpf tititm. which New.Hncland holds most ilear. and which tho will not yicltl till iho hai potircd out Ihe last drnp of her lidbfe bloud ! On Tlmrsday, at about G o clock, tho Ilouso carae to a decision on tho resolution. Afler the discussion had cnded. Mr. Adatnj ad dresscd the Ilouso at great lcngth in his own de fence, in un ablo and rloqucnt spoccb a speech, wnicli, lt H a sunicieni euiogy upon n io say, no inan hut Mr, Adams could have pronounced. Aftcr Mr Adams had conctutlcd.lhe questlon was taken upon tho firat resolution. which. as amended, rcada as fol- lows t " Hoolvcu, That any mcmbcr who shall hercaftcr prescnt any peiition from the slavcs ofthis Union, ought te bo considered as rcgardless of the feolings of this House, the richts of llie SnJthern Siatcn, and unfricndly tu Ihc Union." The rcsolu lion was rrjectcd Ycas m'ncty-luio Nays one nun. dred andjive. Tlie qucstion was incn put on tno scconu rosoiu lion, which, as amended, reads as follows t "Jlctolvtd, That the lion. Jnhn Q.. Adams. havini! solcmnlv disclshned all design of doing any thing disrcspect ful lo Ihe Housc in tho inquiry ho mado oftho spca ker aa lo the pctition purporting to bo liom slavcs, and having avowcd his intention not to ofler lo pre scnt thc pctilion if tho Ilouso was of opinion llut it ought not lobe prrsenled; therefore, all furthor pro cecdings in rcgard to his conducl do now ccase." This resolution was also rcicctcd Ycas tuirntvene Nays one hundrcd and thirty-scvcn; mostof tho oouincrn memucrs rciusing lo vote. i nus enued thnsr procecdings, of which I havo givcn you a vcry bricf and imperfcct skctch. I should nol say cnital, bocauso tho Houso is now cncaccd ln a discussion on a motinn mado by Mr. I.lne, tn reconsidcr the volo by wiucn tho brst resolution was rejected, Kroin thcso procccdings wo have much lo bope and much to fear. We have to hone that the liber- ty ofspecch and of the nress,. and tho light cf mtn don a right which we do not derivo from Iho Cun stitution, or the laws of our country, but from tbe God who mado us will yot bo prcserved. We havo to fear that the nasiio?. and madncss of Iho South will drivo hercitizcns to rashandfoolish mra sures. The membcrB of Congrcss from tho slave siaies uave aireauy nau a numoer oi caucusrs, in consenucncv of thoso nroccei'ini!. but havo not de cided upon any particular measurcs to bo takon. A proposilion was made inuno of Iheir caucuses to sccede from tho House, but thcy were divided upon it, and adjourncd without takinn any volo Whai will be dono by thcm Uis imtiossiblc lonredicl. Tho Land bill and the bill to rcpeal tbe Treasury urecr have passed tlio Scnale. Kcubsn M. Whitnuy has refuted to allcnd befare Ihe invesligating commitlce, of which Mr. Wjse Is chairman, and is to be brought lo Iho bar of the Houso lo answer for acontemptof its aulhoriiy. Mr Websler has sirnifiod his intention In rsslnn his scat in tho Senato at Iho close of ihis session of Congrcss. mr calhoun has received a lelt er rrnm thn Presi dent, in which the President calls him to an accounl for words spokon in dcbale," and domands from him an apology, or rclraclion,bcfore tho Senato ! If ho docs nol apologixc or rotract, the President avowa tho inlenlion to publish Ihe lettcr, of which he has retained a copy, beforo ho loavos Washington, and also to cxpnse Mr C, as a vilo caluinniator ! ! ! War wilhMexico pcrhaps! V SCPIn tho lctter ofMr. McUuiroo, itissta tcd that not a einglo etutionary ongino will he tcqutred on tho proposcd ruuto from tioston to Ogdunsburgh. Maj. Long, an oxpericnced Engtneer, conflrms this atateincnt. Those who nre acnuainted nilli tho delay, and nol unfrequontly danger, in using stationary cn gir.es on inclined planes, will rendily opprcci ate tho advantago of o routo on which inclin od plancB can bc dispensed with. About two yoara ogo ono of tho cditors was truvelling on tho Albany and Schoncclada rail road tho inclined planu or stationary enginc at the lat ter placo waB out ol order, and ihe conscquence was, soroething more tlian a,dozen coachlos.de of paasongcra were not only detainodfor onii tinie, hut Bubjecled to tho neccssily ofchanging tbo iisclvca and baggago fiom rail road cars to stages and again from stagos to tho rail road Mr. McD's snggeition of a covered railwaj is oi uouduui expcuiency ; nor uooa it sccm noccssary, indced, for nny tliing of ihe kind. The presont winter has probnbly bocn as had in Massnchufwtls as usnal the ronda ihcre evtry winter c believo aro worec than through Vermont nnd yet the rail roads have sufTercd bul little inconcntcnce this season. Thc Worcesler road is the most scriously aflected by snow and icc, and wo loarn thnt but two doy's tripe have bccn lost the prc6ont wintor on that routo. The President's lctter to Mr. Wisc, chair man of the comtnittoo to invostigato the con duct of thc Exccutive deparlmenis, has at longth bren published, and we had marked an cxtract for our columns. On rcflection, how cver, wo have determincd to wait forroom and gtve tho whole. Now wo havo only to eay that it comes vory near to tho desoriptions giv on of it by tho letter writers : it is an inc nious thing, but accordin g to our notionsanti ropuhlican, tending to wcakcn theresponeibil ity ol tho Kxecutive, in uo f.ir as it maintain iL.i . I. . . . . . iuui mu puniic omccr is noi uouna lo answe oxcept to ipecific c harges. Tho letlcr is disrc' epcctful to the commiltec, doiiouncing thcm us intuisilors and through the commilteo diuto Kpectlul to Congrcss itself. Foreign Vf icj. Wo havo harely four items in England thero hus beun much snow thi wir.ter ono (Monchauscn) storyays it is from thirty to forty feet deep in plnces. A- nolhcr unsiiccossful attcnipt has been made to kil! thoKingof France j near tho samo placo whore tho laal attcmpt was mado, and at ihe lime Ihu king was going tuopen tho Chambers and make his apcech. Tho would be asaas- eins wero inslantly nrrcsted. Tho Mcxi- cuns received tho news of Iho releaso of Snn. ta Anna with exccssive joy i eulules wore fir- cd, towns illuininated, and all thut tort of stuir. It secms ovidonl that tho chicf will ro sutno tho Prusidoncy of Mextco, nnd in that evcnt we anlicipato a fpoedy end to the troub les of Texas ; ita ir.depondunce will bo nc. knowledged. Spain has at lcngla oflicially acknowludgcd tho independence of the South Ainericaa Republif?. lCT'Ohio ruceived ncarly 6300,000 rovcnuu from her canala last ycar. Whcn will tho Now England stntoa open their oyos tu their Iruo interesU 1 Let us havo rail road: thoy will I'ctcli and carry for us, and f o cheaply that wo ehall not bo obliged to give more for every thing wo buy, and get Umi for all we aoll, than tho iiiurket prica. Theic has been a greut mub iu Nnw York against the flour dealots; 300 hbls. flour stol en or dcstroyed, storo windows hrokcnand the books and papors of onu counting houso ftut tercd to the winds. Onbinan'ri losd is stated lo hav Lacn 810,000. Tho rnilitary were cal led out. Shnry agitateJaml at tht South, too 1 In tho Virginln Ilouso of dclcgatcr, on tho 2d mst, Mr. Mny introdticcd a nctles iil uiuctid mcnts to the Constitutinn of Ihc Untted Slalcs, in suuiianco to prolnbtt tlie nbolltlon ot clnvc ry in tho Divtnct ofColunihia, exccptwilh tho cotuent and on thc condilions prercrihpd hy ii. i...i.lh,...M .r r t i i ri...ii . tni.- Kgiuiuita ui iuuiv u u u il il v iri:i iiu t ' to prohtbtt tho prohtbilion of tho domest.c j . . . t . . . tave iraus j anu io reiiire congrcss io pass laws making abolition sociutics and nbolltlon pttblicationa crlmiiiul, to prcvcnt tho circuln- tion of abolition puMications in tho mail,- nnd to provido for iha moro spccdtly tcclaiinlng of nmavvay slavci. Vo will next wotk givo thcao atn!ndni(nta ut lungth to our readors, that they inay judgo of thoiMaficdm of tlio slavcholdeia. The Moritiun bank hasfailcd, say the Clrvc- land papors, hut Jo Sirnitii protnises (o tcdccm its hills in real ostale. The bank had out a- bout 9 10,000. Mr. Wright Iihs hcen rc-elecled U..S. Sen ator from New York. The Abbo do la Monniis, ono nf tho most distinguishd writors of Franco, has rcnoun ccd Popery, nnd published a work of -100 pa- ges against the Catholic church. Ile haa not bccomo a Frotestant. Wobb f tho Couricr sndj Enquirer, who was subpnencd by Gon. Gaincs to uppear bc- fore the court martial at Frcderick, has gonc through thn exatnination ; and, to uso u vul gaiisin, he " give il to Qaincs, to kill." MR. CALHOUN AND THE PUBLIC LANDS. The withilrawa! nf Mr.Cnlhoun Irom Ihe Seuale, on tlie rccent unllntlitig (or Vicr rresKictit aiut iiih exlrnnnlinnry milvu incnt witli riBiii'ct to tlie Puhlie liamls are subjccis that liaturally excilL-a good ilcnl of speciilatinn aml surpriso. Thal the latlcr sk'p is n ileaperale atlempi to retnevc his lost po.iilarity that it is n profliu;ate Lid lor tho lav.ir ol tlie new atalcs lliat it is tlie last sl.'ike ol a ruiucJ ija nililer the ia.H stniffgle ol a Impclcss ntuf nhaiuloued poli- tician we will not perintt oursclves lor a moinent lo tliinlt much less would we von litru tn KUgttfst such a supposition lo oth ers. Huwcver maierially we may have iliflurcil from Mr. Calhnun on niiestioiis ol vital interest lo the repuhlic howcver falBe nnd ruinous we may have held many ol liis consiitulional opinions wc have ticver thought Ihat lie would willinrrly adopt a ciuirMc thal must dcgradc him iu his own estimation, and exposc him to thc conlempt and pity ol all honnrahle inen. Such is nol our opinion ol Mr. Calhoun. We wait wiih paticnt and fiirhearing nnxiety for the developnteut of his vicws ou this imporlatu subject helore cotnnienlin up on it with tlie Ireedotii ol ccnsure which we think it so richly nierits. With reference to auolher point the withdrawal of Mcssrs White, Calhoun and Pretton, from the Senate, in preleretice to votinj? or Mr. Granger anti theapparent intiniation thus eonveyed that thcy had no choice bciwern the nnndidates this is au injury and insull upon the Whigs at the North which they will not beovcr rcady to (orgct. Do thc Senatftrs Irom S. Cv pro pose to seperale thcinselvcs and their Stalc from all pariicipaMon ii ihc affair.s of the country? Do they proposu lo wiilulraw Irom all Northern and Western alliaiices? Do they expcot lo willistnnd Kxecutivc a btiRe9 antl corruption by the unaidcd action of a single tnemher ol the confcderacy ? D the evils of which they complain cxi'it, und will they cotnbat theiii without corr.bi niatiun and union ? Will they sulh-r local and Nci'iinnnl partialitics, prcjudiccs aml antipathies, lo subdue all thc sui;gctions of pride and prudence, aiul cxtinguish all the indiicemciits of patroiism ? Il'such is their feeliiigs jiich ilieir policy thesoon they proclaim it tlie belter. Wo hnvc un syinpathy with such conteinptiblc selfii.h ness, and miserable egotism. Jiosl. Jltlas. Detosite Bakks. Up lo Ihc first ol June, 183G, the number ol bunks holding Government deposites was hut tliirty-tix. with an ajjsjregate capital of fortij'iU and a half millioni, nnd doing a husiness, nt Ihai time, amountini; tu more than Onc hundred and sixty-tteo millions ofdollars. Uy the iinnual report ol the Sccretary ol the Treasury, in Dexembcr lasl, it appears thal the number of banks, on the iirsl ol' Novcmber, 1830, had been innreased to EIGHTY-NINE I possessini n noininal capital of SEVENTY-SEVKN MILL IONS and a HALF, ($77,570, AU 07 !; nnd cxhibitini; a currcni btisiui'ss accounl, in the ahape iifdiscnnnls, exctiauges, "oth er investmentt," 8ic., to the enormous a mount nf nearly TWO HUNDHED nnd FOUTY-FOUil MILLIONS ! 1 1 Eigltty nine Banks, judieiously selected, aml scat lercd throiiL'hout thc oouuiry, with Two Hundrcd Millions ol Dollars, aiul Ihe troops of officers and dcpt'iidant.s, nll under the alxolute control of the PUESIDENT OFTIJE UNITED STATES. aided bv Hiwh a clmracteras 11. M. WHlTtVEYI! Why could noi CfC'iar have a Senate at liis heeU? Dem. Herald. Jlioftd Occurreicc by Fire. We havenl rcady hrieily noticed ihc appalling cilami ly by fire, which took jilace near Shelhy villc, Tennessec. Wenutv plact; llie Ihril Hiig ditaiU before our readers us they nre rccorded in llie SheUiy ville People's Advo calc, Aller dcscribing the conllagntion, the edilor proceeds : Bul the above losaes, however considor nhlu thcy miy at first scem, nre nothing conipiralivcly to what rcmains lo he toltl. E'-q. C. and his tvilbtogoiher wilh three ol iheir childreu, leitveen ihc ages ot oue antl nfveu year", likcwiijc piirished umiiUt thc duvouriiiir fljnu's. The evidence llut nll ihs above pirti-H were consuiiied by ihe fire cxists in the laet, that thc hnnc3 wcrc to hc hcimi hlcaching tionn thc ruius the next niorntng and ihey are not to be fmitnt liy Iheir frionds. Their bodies bcing wholly consuincd or nearly so. The Ita 1 ance ofthis unlortunate famil.v, ronsisting of Honic scrvants, sticcetlcd in maliing their escape. Il U Hjid lliat Mrs. C. at one linic cHVcicd nn csc.ipe from the burntng ruins, and on reccoilecting that her chil dren were Bliuping nniidst ihe flumcs, the inslantly yielded to Iho impulses of wo nien'b' irencrous nature, aud in thc iileuti tude ol maternal fiflection ruuhcil to thc re ilef of herdyitig childreu. I3ut ala, un- I'orltitialo woiiKiti, hvr ntreiiili wa Uhi wcnli- thcflrc ovtrluok her, iiinl hIic pcr iflicil nt tlie niidsl ol Ui pierciiif; llutncn. The Slave Queition at the South. Thc New Orli'uin ltulli'liu thus nlhitles to llus ilolicalc lopic ; "All nduiit that siavery in tlie alistrnct is un ovil, but sttuntecl as tlie eoiiIIi is, how cnn hIic )iet rid of il. Slic , , , , linu nlnvi.n ninfitnr it.ir tmtiiihi , ... . J , . ' , lion niin ccn distrcsn, have ilfm rcmovcil. . 7 " Such a tncaourc Is ln rcal- iiy tmpofisihle. bhe has netlher thc tncans nflr the powcr t"o transport them fiom hcr turritories. Nccesity forces hcr to kccp thcm, nnd Imppincss of hcr populalion re quircs thal thcy should bc rctuineil in hon ilni;c. Any nltcmpt ihcrcforc to ilrive her to tlie petlormaticc ofu dred wncn shc 1ms nol thc abiltty lo do, is al once nn nttack upon our vcry cxlslcnce, and tends lo Ihc dcstruciion of hcr civil oriraiiizolinn." Iu thc U. S. Scnale the uthcr day Mr. llivesof Virginia, made n bold deelnration thal siavery is a tnornl nnd political evil aml il lie couhi lic wouiit aimlish il in Vir ginia tomorrow. Mr. Calhoun askcd him with u snccr, "why ilon't the Kcnllctnnn ihcn do sotncthini on the subicct," iritc is a wisc rnan nnd a' Rtatcsinanf Mr. Hivcs replicd, 'It isone thing lo ncknowedge nn evil, aiul nuotlicr lo ubolisli it. Wc may not linvc llie power. llie nliolitton may do more evil than than Ihe evil ilficlf.' -Bost. IVantcript. More Jndian Depredatious in Florida OreatJllarm at TallaliasseeDv thc Ta laliassce Floridinn of Jnn. 23. we learn. Ihat Gov. Cnll just ordcred out a body of troops lo protcct thc lamihcsnear the buw snneu nnd Aucilia rivers, and thcseltlcrs in Madison and thc S. E. hordcrs ol Jcfl'cr- son, who were all llvitiu belbrc thc Iiidiaus I Thc whole of that country, it was expcc- teu, wouia nc dcvastatcil. On 37tli Jartuary, such is thc boldncfis ol ihe SL'tiiinoles, that n pariy ofnix o them wnvlaid, in the middlc of thc dav three wniijrun loads of drv ooods, flournnd salt, only'eight milcs from Tallaiiassee, the contents ol whicli were nacked on the li f- tccn ntulcH and thc waggons, and carricd on, logciiior with tlie three necroes wlio were drivtng. 'I he oiher driver escaped i ne papcr Jdds : Tigerlail, it is sttppnictl, wasat tlie liead ol Hus parlv. Our city is altve wilh Ihe call lo arms. Thc Iiidiaus were paiuteil anu liau scveral rtlles. Co.NVrNTlON OFTIIE SoUTHKKN SrATES Thc last ISew Orleans Amencati says : "We are glad to aee ihal Louts'iana i nrenarini to second thc call ol a conventio of llie Southern Stales, on the stiliieci ol sla verv. The cominittec lo whom was refer rcd-thai psrt ol Gov. Whi'r's Mesfnge rclativc to abolition, have hroUirht in s series u( rcsolutions, npprohatory of the scnenie. in tne isnguagj ol tlie lourth re solutiou, the 1 1 n io has comt whcn it is in bumber.l on us "lo inquire into & dclorinir on the bcst posible ineans to preserve thcir instil'ittons to wluch lliev nre enl il cd h ihe posilive enactinents oftiie federal cont paci, nnd by thc siroiigcai law uf self dc lence. A PAi.rAnLE IIit. The Boston Atlas says Il is stated in the Van Burcn papers tliat I'rcsiJent Jacksou lins tiecn prcsentcd uy uoi. uentou wiiit llie kxpungo l'en and that ihc President has ordered in I will thal il shall de&ccnd, on hisdccease, to tlic Uolonel. By wuy of ofTset to this. we understan thnt the Colonel in Ihe event ol his prior flaM.nDii tmo .lt-.inln.l . 1. n .1... ? . 1 . Utmi- llilt. UHCI.ILU tllUl IHC JiaiUl Wllll which he shot tlie General nt Nashville .hall be lorwarded to him forthwith. as sacred relic and mcniorial of the " most dis gracclul aftray thal cver took placo in civilized country." DqAoralh state of Canadian Poor Such is the exlrcmc disircssol the noor Qncbec, (Lnwcr Canada) that in the suh urt) ol at. uockalone there are 100 fain hcs, about thc saine number widows, and 200orphan clnldren, in a state of obsolnl mtsery, destitute oltcn of fire nnd food Thc ladica have in consequence gcncrously cslablihhed n bazaar 'or their telief. We wouhl veler this matler to the Montrea Ilerald who is su prodig.il of his ccnsure on uie uinieu Qiincs, K3" Tlic President, Heads of Dcnarb ments, antl nihcc public servnuts, loclher witli tlie ueposiie lianks, tiave all reluscd to testtly in the u hitncy case. Congress mienueu once to nave uecn the supreme power 01 uie lano, is now a mere cyplier, lollower in the Exccutive trnin. A". Star. Mrs Hannah Halsopple, ol Grcenbush admnnishes the friends Sic. of hcr hus- band, not lo lurni'l; him means of L'ctlin drunk; asshe will pay no debts contracted lor ihat ptirpose, or under Ihc imluance o iiuoxicaiing urniKs. A single Charleston papct,of a lnte date conlains 21 advcrtiscments for thc sale o slavci, in lois, iroma single onc lo 235 1 of ihc lois io he bolil nt auction. Manv the slaves are descrihcd as remarknblv 'in lelligent,' 'lioncHt,' 'induslrious,' 'ijood me chanics,' 'laithfnl,' &c. The whiile iium Imr adverliscd in thu above papcr is uboul 800. HorrorsoJ ths Seminole H'arjare. It is aflirmed that not a house or building :s lefi stnnding soulh ol Si. Agusline in Florida. The Frcc-Will Baplists npplied to thc Lcgislnturc of New llnmpshircj at their rccent session, fiir an acl ol incorpoialion fir thcir Iloine Missinnary Socieiy. The Legislatuie rejecied tlie petiiion by a large mapirily, bccause, as was nlleiTcd, "Ihe aecl lind been engaged in desscminating the Abolitii'iidi.ctnnes, which many ol the.ii believe are iiiculcnled in the Gosp'el." Ib. Co!riuMAT!ON. By nn arrival at Mohile from Pensacola, we have the coufirmalion of thc inlelligcnce oflhe raplurc of Abra hain and Juinper, the rmiorimia Seminole Chiefs-!-lliai Oseola had flcd to Ihe South, wilh but few lollowers, whiiher thcy were pursued by Geni'ral Jessnp. The hlooji war Concr rJ, witli Conimodore Dallus is expocted at Pcnsacoh in a few doys. The sloop Vnndnlia will take the place oflhe Concord utTampa. The LegUlaturc ofJliiiiiippi sccins tn bc divided againsl itat lf. So high hns run Ihe oppnsition to the new meniheiH from llie new rounties, that the Senate reluscd l'i acl wilh the llouse, on the plea ihal their proceding would be illegal, nnd ihnt tlie Suprcwe Court would nnnul all tht laws made by thrm. Both houscs hve adiourncd till 21st Mty next. M AltKKT PRICKS. lloston I Fub. 13. New CJlk Vt b. 1 1 erf ciiti'i Exirn Ist qiuil 7,5(l7,75 C,7Sr7f7,23 2,1 3d 5,5Of7C,50 hrrp wiin retnil nniiu J,75C,00 Pruvisions Troy flour. West, catiul 121(W12J 20I72S OQill lii 11 B7TI lliitlrr Chci-KU I.anl Wool--Ain. Mciino SSrtl07 IJrffSII Cnmiimn In this town. on ihe Mlh int. bv I. rtiri.tlLn. Mr Milanil W Iherell ahd Miss Maritts Id.-.ilUt. both bfMorctonii, At Payotteville, Jannary 17, Mr, Willism Gouhl of Hrattleboro lo Miis florhel lliuscll of Nowfine. A!io,cn tho 31st, Mr Mason Drown lo Mri Lucy Joiies,l.oth of Putney. ln uutnnicrslon, Zu h ehruary insi. uy A. Hnljlit, Est. Mr Prescott W. Gilson lo Miss Urania M. SlrcMcr,bolh of Clieslerfinld,N. II. g ln Putney, by Hcr. Amos I'oster, Mr Noab Ed wards of Kowhuryport, Mass. to Miss Mary P. Lincoln of Putney, latc asiistant teachei in Mil- lora rctnaio ncininary. A '..1- 4 tt. l . Tt1 . T..... . - l uikw sviiie, IT niiuic,j A t.iiiiias v ni.iuiii, ati D. of Uetliol, Vt. to Miss I.orcneo A. Putnatn. . In Berlin, 17th inst. Mrs Elia E, Truc, ajcd 2. In Middlesex. Fcb. Mth. Pollv Chanin, aecd &9 years and 14 days, nife of Jostph Chapin. Prin- U -SY- t.t.1. nml MU.Unlt1.fV II f roqiiestcd, &c. lirandon, SBth instant, vory suuoeniy, iinoni. ram Snialloy, agcd 61 years. In Hrattleboro, of consumptioti, Miss Harriel, danghler of Mr Thotnas Enimons, aged 17. In Rutland, Josiah BaMnrln, royolutiotiary pen- sioncr, agcd 95. In Dummerston, Fcb. 4th, Mrs Susaunah Knight, nged 80. , In Weatminstcr west,January 30, widow Ilachsl Gurnsey, nged 85 years. ln "Ulicstcr, rir jjaDan uaies, i oi i'i W-... . ...... In Middlebury, Josian atoweu, ngcu ou irai.. In tloslon, Mr Nalhanicl Pcck, agad 80, a rero. pensioner. ... AtSt. Croix, DecembcrJ14, Midslnpinsn m. Paul Taylor, U. S. Navy, grand ucphewof Paul At Watetlown, Mass. January Slsl.'Mr Daniol nice,Bged 82, a roo. pensioner. At Washington, 4th instant, Major M. Mlson.ol the U.S. Army. At Dedham, 3d inst. Miss Olive li.ll", dealh occa. sioned by'falling into ihe fire, supposed in a (it, slie was sevctity years of age the same day. At Dover, 2d instant, Mr, Aarcn 'Whiting, B rev. pensioner, agcd 01. In Burlington, 15th inst. Mrs Sarah l'oraorov. at the advanced ago of 95 years and 8 months I till Int.Mrs Tamma Botiotte.agod 76. In St Albans, 8th iiist. Oran Tullcr agcd 63 On ihe 10th inst. Mrs. JoanaWarner. about 70. i In Milton, fith inst. Lcmuel B Platt Esq. asfd63. uunTway-at TIOME. IWOUI.D inform thc publick, that Iheslate mcnt of m running uway is not truc, al though I left Mr. Davis' on the 7lh Jnst. for tho snlie of a bottcr liomcnnd bcllor troatmout, and a componsalion for my hard labor, and wotlld inform him thatho itjsafo na to frny be in trusted on hia crcdtt. 82 O. BARNS. , NOTICE. WHEREAS, Louisn, my wife has rfuscl my bed and board, 1 ihercfore, do loi bid ntl poraona liatboring or trtislin" hor ou my account, forl-will pay no-debtaof hcr con tractinj; ufter this dalc. JOHN S. CAMEUON. Marabfield, Fcb. 14th, 1837. 84 NOTICE. HAVE this day givcn my son, Levi Cro. sctt, his lime, wilh full libarty !o act for I himaelf. 1 shall nellhcr claim lua aervicca nor bo nccounlable for liis contracts aftcr,lhis daU. HOSEA CUOSSETT. Duxbury, Fcb. 6, 1837. '83 L0S1 IN Ihis villac.tStory's'Commcntaries on the Law of Bailmcnls. Also, n new bow wlup( with ivory ferrtilos, wotind wilh cilvcr wiro. If thc finders of Piiid nrliclca nill return thcni !o tho owncr or leaVe tbcin al thisoffico,n will ' tAntifc them A(nj." Montpclior, Fcb. 10, I83T. 8S UIBLES. ATS'EW lot ol common Polyglol, Pocket Tuck and largo Bibles, just rcccircd and for salc chcop. "E. P. WALTON &SON. Fcb. 15, 1637. '81 UOOK BINDING. EP. WALTON k SON continuo to'car- ry on the Book Bitiding Butincs. Old Books, Paniphlcts, Magazincs, nnd Newspa pers, will bo bound in tho bcst style. Thcy have n fiist ralo lot of Blank Booka, manulaclured from tho bcst of pnpcr and well bound, which they aro aelling chcop lor casli or npproved crcult. Rlnnk Books rulcd to patlorn, nnd all urdcre proinplly attendrd to. Montpelier, Fcb.' 1C, 1837. 8 8 NOTICE. THE nfxt moeliiig of Ihe Washington Conly Anti-slavcry Socioty, will bo hold cn at tlio Congregational moeting-hou?e in Waterbury, on Friday, the 24th Feb. innt., at 10 o'clock, A. M. A full attendanca frum all parts of thn county is highly dcsirnble. By order oftho Exccutive Commilteo, C. L. KNAPP, Sacretary. Montptlicr, Feb. 5, 1837. ANTI-SLAVEKY NOTICE. SPEC1AL ineeting oftho Lowell Anti Slavcrv Socictv will bo holdcn at the Town tlouso in aaid town, on Tueaday, Fob. 2si, at 1 o'clock, r. M. Mr Jk.iiapp will, uy rciiueBti sddrcss tho mrctine. H. W. W. MILLF.R. President of Lowell A. S. S. Lowell, Fcb. 5. 1337. - LJ1ST C.QLL ! ! ! EMEHSON, LAMB, c CO., wieh to closo their old Business by thoint oMareh. Evory dcmand duu thorn which is not cancojl edpt'cvioua to that thno will bo surJortitciM. Fob. 1st, 1837. . DISSOLUT10N. THE copartnorshin hcrctofnro cxistins un der tho firmoi WHEELOCK & SOUTH WICK, is this day dissolvcd by mulual ron ent, L. J. Wlicolock having aold his st'ock in trado togcthcr wilh all hia interest ln said Srn to Benj. Soutliwick. LOOMIS J. WHEELOCK BENJ. SOUTHW1CK, NEW FIBM. THE mb'ctibcra have Ihis day fornied conncction in tradc, under tha firm or SOUTHWICK, S1BLEY Sr. DAVIS, and conlinuo ibo incrcantilo bnsinoia in thn Sloto homlofura occupied by Whoclock & Soutliwick, in Montpelier. All denianda duc to and from tha late firm ol Wheelock & Soutliwick, will be acttltd by BENJ. SOUTHWICK, CHS. SIBLEY, NATH. DAVIS, Jr. Fcb. 3d, ISD7. 83